KR20200044362A - 내황성 냉간 시동 촉매 - Google Patents
내황성 냉간 시동 촉매 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200044362A KR20200044362A KR1020180125004A KR20180125004A KR20200044362A KR 20200044362 A KR20200044362 A KR 20200044362A KR 1020180125004 A KR1020180125004 A KR 1020180125004A KR 20180125004 A KR20180125004 A KR 20180125004A KR 20200044362 A KR20200044362 A KR 20200044362A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- cold starting
- oxide
- starting catalyst
- platinum group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0207—Pretreatment of the support
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 기재에 적층되는 비교 촉매 1 및 본원 촉매를 개략적으로 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 비교 촉매 2와 본원 촉매의 NOx 흡착 정도를 비교한 것이다.
도 4는 촉매의 CO 전환 성능을 보이는 도면이다.
도 5는 촉매의 NOx 흡착 성능을 보이는 도면이다.
Claims (7)
- 냉간 시동 구간에서 NOx를 흡착하고 흡착된 NOx를 작동 온도에서 방출하는 냉간 시동 촉매로서, 상기 냉간 시동 촉매는 (1) 귀금속 및 황산화 혼합 산화물로 구성되는 귀금속 촉매; 및 (2) 하나 또는 그 이상의 백금족 금속 및 하나 또는 그 이상의 무기 산화물 지지체를 포함하는 지지된 백금족 금속 촉매를 포함하되, 상기 황산화 혼합 산화물은 산화마그네슘 및 세리아의 혼합물인, 냉간 시동 촉매.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 귀금속은 팔라듐인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉간 시동 촉매.
- 제 1항 내지 제 2항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 또는 그 이상의 백금족 금속은 백금, 팔라듐, 로듐, 이리듐 및 그것들의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉간 시동 촉매.
- 제 1항 내지 제 2항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 또는 그 이상의 무기 산화물 담체는 알루미나, 실리카, 티타니아, 지르코니아, 세리아, 니오비아, 탄탈륨 산화물, 몰리브덴 산화물, 텅스텐 산화물 및 그것들의 혼합 산화물 또는 복합 산화물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉간 시동 촉매.
- 제 1항 내지 제 2항 중 어느 한 항의 냉간 시동 촉매를 포함하는 내연기관용 배기 시스템.
- 내연기관으로부터의 배기가스를 처리하는 방법으로서, NOx를 제 1항 내지 제 2항 중 어느 한 항의 냉간 시동 촉매 상에 냉간 시동 온도에서 흡착시키는 단계, 냉간 시동 촉매로부터의 NOx를 작동 온도에서 변환시키고 열적으로 탈착시키는 단계, 및 탈착된 NOx를 냉간 시동 촉매 자체 또는 하류에 있는 촉매 성분상에서 촉매적으로 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 냉간 시동 촉매의 하류에 있는 촉매 성분은 SCR 촉매, 미립자 필터, SCR 필터, NOx 흡착제 촉매, 삼원 촉매, 산화 촉매 및 그것들의 조합으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020180125004A KR20200044362A (ko) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | 내황성 냉간 시동 촉매 |
| PCT/KR2019/013016 WO2020080716A1 (ko) | 2018-10-19 | 2019-10-04 | 내황성 냉간 시동 촉매 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020180125004A KR20200044362A (ko) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | 내황성 냉간 시동 촉매 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020200119612A Division KR20200110294A (ko) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | 내황성 냉간 시동 촉매 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200044362A true KR20200044362A (ko) | 2020-04-29 |
Family
ID=70284738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020180125004A Ceased KR20200044362A (ko) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | 내황성 냉간 시동 촉매 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20200044362A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2020080716A1 (ko) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3965711B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 2007-08-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 窒素酸化物の浄化触媒及び浄化方法 |
| ES2192985B1 (es) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-02-16 | Consejo Sup. Investig. Cientificas | Nuevo catalizador para la reduccion de no a n2 con hidrogeno en condiciones de nox oxidantes. |
| JP2004209323A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法 |
| JP2007260641A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒およびその製造方法 |
| EP3485964B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2022-09-21 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Cold start catalyst and its use in exhaust systems |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 KR KR1020180125004A patent/KR20200044362A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-10-04 WO PCT/KR2019/013016 patent/WO2020080716A1/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020080716A1 (ko) | 2020-04-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2802408B1 (en) | Improved nox trap | |
| EP3485964B1 (en) | Cold start catalyst and its use in exhaust systems | |
| US9611773B2 (en) | Zoned catalysed substrate monolith | |
| KR101553425B1 (ko) | Pd―au-합금 촉매를 포함하는 린번 내부 연소 엔진용 배기 시스템 | |
| EP2956239B1 (en) | Nox trap composition | |
| US9370769B2 (en) | Diesel oxidation catalyst | |
| CN105828936B (zh) | 压缩天然气燃烧系统尾气氧化催化剂 | |
| RU2754996C2 (ru) | КАТАЛИЗАТОР-АДСОРБЕР NOx | |
| CN112118906A (zh) | 碳氢化合物捕集催化剂 | |
| EP2841187B1 (en) | Nox trap composition | |
| CN112041051B (zh) | 碳氢化合物捕集催化剂 | |
| JP3855426B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 | |
| JP2020515397A (ja) | NOx吸着触媒 | |
| JP2020515393A (ja) | NOx吸着触媒 | |
| JP2004058054A (ja) | ディーゼル・エンジン及びリーンバーン・ガソリン・エンジン用のSOxトラップの触媒組成、その触媒組成の使用方法、その触媒組成を有するディーゼル酸化触媒及び触媒付すすフィルター | |
| WO2014123232A1 (ja) | NOx吸蔵還元型排ガス浄化用触媒および当該触媒を用いた排ガス浄化方法 | |
| JP3835436B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化方法及び排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
| KR20200044362A (ko) | 내황성 냉간 시동 촉매 | |
| KR20200110294A (ko) | 내황성 냉간 시동 촉매 | |
| JPH11276896A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2001058131A (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
| JPH11138002A (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
| JPH08164338A (ja) | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化用触媒 | |
| JPH10235199A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 | |
| JP2006116445A (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20181019 |
|
| PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20200131 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20200724 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20200131 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
| A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
| J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
| PA0107 | Divisional application |
Comment text: Divisional Application of Patent Patent event date: 20200917 Patent event code: PA01071R01D |
|
| PJ0201 | Trial against decision of rejection |
Patent event date: 20200917 Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event code: PJ02012R01D Patent event date: 20200724 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PJ02011S01I Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Appeal identifier: 2020101002303 Request date: 20200917 |
|
| J301 | Trial decision |
Free format text: TRIAL NUMBER: 2020101002303; TRIAL DECISION FOR APPEAL AGAINST DECISION TO DECLINE REFUSAL REQUESTED 20200917 Effective date: 20210331 |
|
| PJ1301 | Trial decision |
Patent event code: PJ13011S01D Patent event date: 20210331 Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Request date: 20200917 Decision date: 20210331 Appeal identifier: 2020101002303 |