KR20200060509A - 높은 생산 속도로 에틸렌 혼성중합체 생성물의 제조 - Google Patents
높은 생산 속도로 에틸렌 혼성중합체 생성물의 제조 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200060509A KR20200060509A KR1020207013185A KR20207013185A KR20200060509A KR 20200060509 A KR20200060509 A KR 20200060509A KR 1020207013185 A KR1020207013185 A KR 1020207013185A KR 20207013185 A KR20207013185 A KR 20207013185A KR 20200060509 A KR20200060509 A KR 20200060509A
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- ethylene interpolymer
- cases
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- ethylene
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 비교예 Q 내지 V 및 1 내지 5와 비교하여 실시예 1 내지 의 불포화 비율 'UR'을 비교한다.
도 2는 LCBF (Long Chain Branching Factor)의 측정을 나타낸다. 횡축은 보정된 제로 전단 점도(Zero Shear Viscosity) (log (ZSVc))의 로그이고, 종축은 보정된 고유 점도 (log (IVc))의 로그이다. LCB를 갖지 않거나 LCB를 검출 할 수 없는 에틸렌 중합체는 기준선에 해당한다. LCB를 갖는 에틸렌 중합체는 기준선에서 벗어 났으며, 무차원 장쇄 분지 인자(LCBF)에 의해 특성화되었다. LCBF = (Sh x Sv)/2; 여기서 Sh와 Sv는 각각 수평 및 수직 변위(shift) 계수이다
도 3은 하나의 CSTR 반응기(용기 (11a)) 및 하나의 관형 반응기(용기 (17))를 사용하는 연속 용액 중합 공정의 구현예를 도시한다.
도 4는 2 개의 CSTR 반응기(용기 (111a 및 112a)) 및 1 개의 관형 반응기(용기 (117))를 사용하는 연속 용액 중합 공정의 실시 양태를 도시한다. 2 개의 CSTR은 직렬 또는 병렬 모드로 작동될 수 있다.
도 5는 실시예 14 및 비교예 14에서 SEC 결정 분자량 분포 및 GPCFTIR 결정 분지 함량 (BrF, C6/1000C)을 나타낸다.
도 6은 에틸렌 혼성중합체 생성물 실시예 15의 제 1, 제 2 및 제 3 에틸렌 혼성중합체로의 디콘볼루션(deconvolution)을 나타낸다.
도 7은 밀봉(sealing) 온도의 함수로서 다층 필름 냉간 밀봉력 (Newtons, N)을 나타낸다.
도 8은 밀봉(sealing) 온도의 함수로서 다층 필름 핫택력 (Newtons, N)을 나타낸다.
Claims (16)
- 하나 이상의 반응기에서, 하나 이상의 가교된 메탈로센 촉매 제제를 사용하여 공정 용매 내에서 에틸렌 및 선택적인 하나 이상의 α-올레핀을 중합하여 에틸렌 혼성중합체(interpolymer) 생성물을 형성하는 것
을 포함하는, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법으로서,
여기서, 상기 개선된 방법은, 다음 식에 의해 정의되는, 증가된 생산 속도 (increased production rate) PRI를 가지며:
PRI = 100 x (PRA - PRC)/PRC ≥ 10%
상기 식에서, PRA는 상기 개선된 방법의 생산 속도이고, PRC는 상기 하나 이상의 가교된 메탈로센 촉매 제제가 가교되지 않은 단일 부위 촉매 제제에 의해 대체된 비교 공정의 비교 생산 속도인,
개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가교된 메탈로센 촉매 제제는,
a) 화학식 I로 정의되는 성분 A:
[화학식 I]
상기 식에서, M은 티타늄, 하프늄 및 지르코늄으로부터 선택된 금속이고; G는 원소 탄소, 실리콘, 게르마늄, 주석 또는 납이고; X는 할로겐 원자를 나타내고, R6 그룹은 독립적으로 수소 원자, C1-20 하이드로카르빌 라디칼, C1-20 알콕시 라디칼 또는 C6-10 아릴 옥사이드 라디칼로부터 선택되며, 이들 라디칼은 선형, 분지형 또는 환형이거나 할로겐 원자, C1-10 알킬 라디칼, C1-10 알콕시 라디칼, C6-10 아릴 또는 C6-10 아릴 아릴옥시 라디칼에 의해 추가로 치환될 수 있고; R1은 수소 원자, C1-20 하이드로카르빌 라디칼, C1-20 알콕시 라디칼, C6-10 아릴 옥사이드 라디칼, 또는 하나 이상의 규소 원자 및 C3-30 탄소 원자를 함유하는 알킬실릴 라디칼을 나타내고; R2 및 R3은 수소 원자, C1-20 하이드로카르빌 라디칼, C1-20 알콕시 라디칼, C6-10 아릴 옥사이드 라디칼, 또는 하나 이상의 규소 원자 및 C3-30 탄소 원자를 함유하는 알킬 실릴 라디칼로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; R4 및 R5는 수소 원자, C1-20 하이드로카르빌 라디칼, C1-20 알콕시 라디칼, C6-10 아릴 옥사이드 라디칼, 또는 하나 이상의 규소 원자 및 C3-30 탄소 원자를 함유하는 알킬실릴 라디칼로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
b) 알루목산(alumoxane) 공촉매를 포함하는 성분 M;
c) 붕소 이온성 활성화제를 포함하는 성분 B; 및
d) 선택적으로, 입체장애(hindered) 페놀을 포함하는 성분 P
를 포함하는 것인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 0.3 : 1 내지 10 : 1의 상기 성분 B 대 상기 성분 A의 몰비; 1 : 1 내지 300 : 1의 상기 성분 M 대 상기 성분 A의 몰비; 0.0 : 1 내지 1 : 1의 상기 선택적 성분 P 대 상기 성분 M의 몰비를 갖는, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 성분 M이 메틸알루목산 (MMAO-7)이고, 성분 B가 트리틸 테트라키스(펜타플루오로-페닐) 보레이트이고, 성분 P가 2,6-디-tert-부틸-4-에틸페놀인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 20℃ 내지 70℃의 촉매 유입구(inlet) 온도에서 상기 가교된 메탈로센 촉매 제제를 상기 하나 이상의 반응기 내로 주입하는 것을 추가 포함하며; 선택적으로, 상기 성분 M 및 상기 성분 P는 상기 가교된 메탈로센 촉매 제제로부터 결핍되고 화학식 Al(R1)n(OR2)o에 의해 정의되는 성분 J로 대체될 수 있고, 여기서 R1 그룹들은 동일하거나 상이한 1 내지 10 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 하이드로카르빌 기일 수 있고; OR2 기는 동일하거나 상이한 알콕시 또는 아릴옥시 기일 수 있고, 여기서 R2는 산소에 결합된 1 내지 10 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 하이드로카르빌 기이고; (n + o) = 3이고, 단, n이 0보다 큰 것인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 80℃ 내지 180℃의 촉매 유입구 온도에서 상기 가교된 메탈로센 촉매 제제를 상기 하나 이상의 반응기 내로의 주입을 추가로 포함하는, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 공정 용매는 하나 이상의 C5 내지 C12 알칸인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 반응기가 80℃ 내지 300℃의 온도 및 3 MPag 내지 45 MPag의 압력에서 작동하는 것인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 공정 용매는 상기 하나 이상의 반응기에서 평균 반응기 체류 시간이 10 초 내지 720 초인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 α-올레핀이 하나 이상의 C3 내지 C10 α-올레핀으로부터 선택되는 것인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 α-올레핀이 1-헥센, 또는 1-옥텐, 또는 1-헥센과 1-옥텐의 혼합물인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌 혼성중합체 생성물이 하기를 갖는 것인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법:
a) 0.001 이상의 무차원 장쇄 분지 인자(Long Chain Branching Factor) LCBF;
b) 0.03 내지 5 ppm 하프늄의 잔류 촉매 금속, 여기서 상기 잔류 촉매 금속은 중성자 활성화를 사용하여 측정됨;
c) -0.40 내지 0.06의 무차원 불포화 비율 (unsaturation ratio) UR, 여기서 UR은 다음 관계에 의해 정의됨:
UR = (SCU-TU)/TU
여기서, SCU 및 TU는 ASTM D3124-98 및 ASTM D6248-98에 의해 결정되는 것으로서, SCU 는 상기 에틸렌 혼성중합체 생성물에서 100 개의 탄소 당 측쇄 불포화량이고 TU는 100 개의 탄소 당 말단 불포화량임.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌 혼성중합체 생성물은 0.3 내지 500 dg/분의 용융 지수 및 0.855 내지 0.975 g/cc의 밀도를 갖고; 여기서 용융 지수는 ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg 하중 및 190℃)에 따라 측정되고 밀도는 ASTM D792에 따라 측정되는 것인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌 혼성중합체 생성물은 제 1 에틸렌 혼성중합체, 제 2 에틸렌 혼성중합체, 및 선택적으로 제 3 에틸렌 혼성중합체를 포함하는 것인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌 혼성중합체 생성물은 1.7 내지 25의 다분산도 Mw/Mn 및 1 내지 98%의 CDBI50을 가지는 것이고,
여기서 중량 평균 분자량 Mw 및 수평균 분자량 Mn은 통상적 크기 배제 크로마토그래피를 사용하여 측정되고 CDBI50은 CTREF를 사용하여 측정되는 것인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌 혼성중합체 생성물이 0 초과 내지 25 몰%의 하나 이상의 α-올레핀을 포함하는 것인, 개선된 연속 용액 중합 방법.
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