NO178298B - Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 3,4-dihydroksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 3,4-dihydroksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO178298B NO178298B NO934664A NO934664A NO178298B NO 178298 B NO178298 B NO 178298B NO 934664 A NO934664 A NO 934664A NO 934664 A NO934664 A NO 934664A NO 178298 B NO178298 B NO 178298B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- nitrobenzaldehyde
- pct
- dihydroxy
- stated
- date jan
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- BBFJODMCHICIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC(C=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O BBFJODMCHICIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- ZEHYRTJBFMZHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitrovanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZEHYRTJBFMZHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 aromatic mercapto compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical group CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthalenethiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S)=CC=C21 RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminothiophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1S VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCCIQDAGHPKBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(C=O)=C1Br RCCIQDAGHPKBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFFUEVDMVNIOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenethiol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 KFFUEVDMVNIOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCDSVWRUXWCYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenethiol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 WCDSVWRUXWCYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEXOVMIIVBKGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S)=CC=CC2=C1 SEXOVMIIVBKGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/44—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by —CHO groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/12—Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen angår en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 3,4-dihydrok-sy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd, som er et mellomprodukt i syntesen av en rekke farmasøytisk viktige katekolforbindelser.
GB-A-2200109 og EP 237929 beskriver en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 3,4-dihydroksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd, hvor 4-hydroksy-3-metoksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd underkastes tilbakeløpskoking i konsentrert bromsyre. Denne fremgangsmåte har mange ulemper som gjør den uakseptabel industrielt. For eksempel forårsaker bromsyre alvorlige korrosjonspro-blemer og fører til dannelsen av biproduktet 2-brom-3,4-dihydroksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd og nedbrytningsprodukter med mørk farge som begge deler virker forstyrrende inn på rensingen av det ønskede 3,4-dihy-droksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd. Avgivelsen av det giftige gassformede biprodukt metylbromid er også et alvorlig problem.
Det er nå overraskende funnet at de ovennevnte ulemper kan unngås dersom dealkyleringsreaksjonen utføres ved bruk av en sterk nukleofil reagens. Fortrinnsvis er den nukleofile reagens tiolatanion av en aromatisk merkaptoforbindelse såsom tiofenol, 2-, 3- eller 4-aminotio-fenol, 2-, 3- eller 4- tiokresol eller 1- eller 2- tionaftol. Tiolat-anionet blir fortrinnsvis dannet ved bruk av en sterk organisk eller uorganisk base såsom et alkalimetalhydroksid, -hydrid eller -amid. Spesielt foretrukket er litiumbasene.
Det anbefales å utføre reaksjonen i en inert atmosfære, for således å hindre dannelsen av disulfid-urenheter. Reaksjonen utføres fortrinnsvis i et aprotisk polart oppløsningsmiddel, såsom l-metyl-2-pyrrolidi-non, N, N-dimetylformamid eller N,N-dimetylacetamid under redusert eller normalt trykk ved høy temperatur i området 80 - 160 °C, helst ca. 130 °C.
Reaksjonen er meget godt egnet til industriell produksjon fordi reagensene er lett tilgjengelige, billige, ikke-korrosive og letthånd-terlige. Oppløsningsmidlet som anvendes kan lett resirkuleres og der er intet utslipp av giftige gasser.
Eksempel 1
20 g 4-hydroksy-3-metoksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd, 5,4 g litiumhydroksid, 12 ml tiofenol og 40 ml NMP (l-metyl-2-pyrrolidinon) ble blandet i to timer ved 130 °C under nitrogenatmosfære. Blandingen ble avkjølt til 90 °C og 125 ml vann, 40 ml heptan og 30 ml sterk saltsyre ble tilsatt. Blandingen ble omrørt over natten ved værelsestemperatur, holdt
i to timer på 0 °C , filtrert, vasket med 20 ml kaldt vann og tørket. Utbytte 16,52 g (88,9 %), smp. 135 -137 °C .
Eksempel 2
15 g 4-hydroksy-3-metoksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd, 4,1 g litiumhydroksid, 9 ml tiofenol og 25 ml NMP ble blandet i to timer ved 130 °C under nitrogenatmosfære. Blandingen ble avkjjzslt til 100 °C og 50 ml iseddik og 30 ml konsentrert saltsyre ble tilsatt. Blandingen ble omrørt over natten ved værelsestemperatur, holdt i to timer på 0 °C, filtrert, vasket med 20 ml kaldt vann og tørket. Utbytte 11,38 g (81,7 %), smp. 135 -137 °C.
Eksempel 3
15 g 4-hydroksy-3-metoksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd, 3,7 g litiumhydroksid, 13 g av 2-merkaptobenzotiazol, 40 ml NMP og 30 ml toluen ble underkastet tilbakeløpskoking med vannseparasjon i 20 timer under nitrogenatmosfære. Blandingen ble avkjølt til 80 °C og 150 ml vann og 20 ml toluen ble tilsatt. Etter omrøring i en halv time ble fasen separert og toluenfasen kassert. Til vannfasen ble der satt 45 ml konsentret saltsyre. Blandingen ble omrørt over natten i værelsestemperatur, holdt i to timer på 0 °C, filtrert, vasket med 20 ml kaldt vann og tørket. Utbytte 12,64 g (90,7 %), smp. 135-137 °C.
Eksempel 4
150 g 4-hydroksy-3-metoksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd, 280 ml NMP, 39 g litiumhydroksid og 90 ml tiofenol ble holdt på 130 °C i tre timer under redusert trykk og destillatet ble samlet opp. Blandingen ble avkjølt til 100 °C, trykket normalisert og 1000 ml varmt vann og 250 ml konsentrert saltsyre ble tilsatt. Blandingen ble omrørt over natten ved værelsestemperatur, holdt i to timer på 0 °C, filtrert, vasket med 200 ml kaldt vann og tørket. Utbytte 135 g (96,9 %), smp. 135-137 °C.
Claims (6)
1. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 3,4-dihydroksy-5-nitrobenzal-dehyd, karakterisert ved at 4-hydroksy-3-metok-sy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd i et aprotisk polart oppløsningsmiddel ved en temperatur på 80-160 °C omsettes med litiumsaltet av en aromatisk merkaptoforbindelse.
2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at den aromatiske merkaptoforbindelse er 2-merkaptobenzotiazol.
3. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav- 1, karakterisert ved at den aromatiske merkaptoforbindelse er tiofenol.
4. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at den utføres i en inert atomsfære.
5. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at det aprotiske polare oppløsningsmiddel er l-metyl-2-pyrrolidinon.
6. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at den utføres ved en temperatur på tilnærmet 130 °C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB919113431A GB9113431D0 (en) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | Method for the preparation of 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde |
| PCT/FI1992/000192 WO1993000323A1 (en) | 1991-06-20 | 1992-06-18 | Method for the preparation of 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO934664L NO934664L (no) | 1993-12-16 |
| NO934664D0 NO934664D0 (no) | 1993-12-16 |
| NO178298B true NO178298B (no) | 1995-11-20 |
| NO178298C NO178298C (no) | 1996-02-28 |
Family
ID=10697088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO934664A NO178298C (no) | 1991-06-20 | 1993-12-16 | Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 3,4-dihydroksy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5382699A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0589948B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JP3048639B2 (no) |
| KR (1) | KR100241132B1 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE142192T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU650149B2 (no) |
| BG (1) | BG62163B1 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2110583C (no) |
| CZ (1) | CZ281933B6 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69213452T2 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK0589948T3 (no) |
| EE (1) | EE03068B1 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2091472T3 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI104715B (no) |
| GB (1) | GB9113431D0 (no) |
| GR (1) | GR3021052T3 (no) |
| HU (1) | HU211121B (no) |
| NO (1) | NO178298C (no) |
| PL (1) | PL169522B1 (no) |
| RO (1) | RO115157B1 (no) |
| RU (1) | RU2098405C1 (no) |
| SK (1) | SK281800B6 (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1993000323A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9419274D0 (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1994-11-09 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | New method for the preparation of 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde |
| US7339060B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2008-03-04 | Resolution Chemicals, Ltd. | Preparation of cabergoline |
| US20070197576A1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-23 | Resolution Chemicals Limited | Production of Cabergoline and Novel Polymorphic Form Thereof |
| EP2251323B1 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2014-04-23 | F.I.S.- Fabbrica Italiana Sintetici S.p.A. | Method for the purification of entacapone |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO107714C (no) * | 1961-06-21 | |||
| US4009210A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1977-02-22 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Process for manufacturing 3,5-ditert.butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde by formylation of 2,6-ditert.butylphenol |
| DK175069B1 (da) * | 1986-03-11 | 2004-05-24 | Hoffmann La Roche | Pyrocatecholderivater |
| YU213587A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1989-06-30 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Process for obtaining new pharmacologic active cateholic derivatives |
| FI864875A0 (fi) * | 1986-11-28 | 1986-11-28 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Nya farmakologiskt aktiva foereningar, dessa innehaollande kompositioner samt foerfarande och mellanprodukter foer anvaendning vid framstaellning av dessa. |
| GB2238047B (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1993-02-10 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Stable polymorphic form of (e)-n,n-diethyl-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)acrylamide and the process for its preparation |
-
1991
- 1991-06-20 GB GB919113431A patent/GB9113431D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-06-18 DK DK92911745.5T patent/DK0589948T3/da active
- 1992-06-18 JP JP4510758A patent/JP3048639B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-18 US US08/162,198 patent/US5382699A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-18 ES ES92911745T patent/ES2091472T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-18 EP EP92911745A patent/EP0589948B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-18 KR KR1019930703777A patent/KR100241132B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-18 DE DE69213452T patent/DE69213452T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-18 CZ CS932804A patent/CZ281933B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-18 CA CA002110583A patent/CA2110583C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-18 PL PL92301827A patent/PL169522B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-18 RO RO93-01717A patent/RO115157B1/ro unknown
- 1992-06-18 WO PCT/FI1992/000192 patent/WO1993000323A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-18 SK SK1446-93A patent/SK281800B6/sk unknown
- 1992-06-18 RU RU9393058510A patent/RU2098405C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-18 AU AU18980/92A patent/AU650149B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-18 AT AT92911745T patent/ATE142192T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-18 HU HU9303667A patent/HU211121B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-12-10 BG BG98285A patent/BG62163B1/bg unknown
- 1993-12-16 NO NO934664A patent/NO178298C/no unknown
- 1993-12-16 FI FI935657A patent/FI104715B/fi active
-
1994
- 1994-11-01 EE EE9400168A patent/EE03068B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-09-17 GR GR960402420T patent/GR3021052T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO1992006935A1 (fr) | Agent et procede de sulfonation | |
| EP0589948B1 (en) | Method for the preparation of 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde | |
| JP3615582B2 (ja) | シクロプロピルニトリル製造のための改良法 | |
| EP0258985B1 (en) | Process for preparing fluoroaromatic compounds | |
| IL102191A (en) | Method for the preparation of alkyl 3-chloroanthranilates | |
| JPS5949217B2 (ja) | 置換ジフェニルエ−テルの製造方法 | |
| US5565602A (en) | Production of thiolcarbamates | |
| US3960869A (en) | Preparation of 2-chloropyridine by hydrogenolysis | |
| US4289906A (en) | Chemical process for preparing methylene bis-anilines | |
| NO160510B (no) | Fremgangsm te fo separere nitreringsisomerer av subuerte benzenforbindelser. | |
| US5326908A (en) | Process for the preparation of asparagine | |
| JP2837250B2 (ja) | 芳香族スルホンの製造方法 | |
| GB1560719A (en) | Process for the preparation of p-nitrosodiphenyl hydroxylamines | |
| JPS60100554A (ja) | Ν−フエニルマレイミド化合物の製造方法 | |
| JPH058704B2 (no) | ||
| JPS598256B2 (ja) | p−ニトロフエニルクロルフオ−メ−トの製造方法 | |
| US4618713A (en) | Preparation of 2'-methyl-2-haloacetanilides | |
| JPH08119894A (ja) | ヘキサヒドロキシトリフェニレンの製造方法 | |
| WALTER | experience with the method in reducing a great many substances of | |
| GB2101130A (en) | Process for preparing N-carbamoylbenzoic acid sulfimide derivatives | |
| JPS61500616A (ja) | N−置換ニトロフタルイミドの製造方法 | |
| JPS61212559A (ja) | 高純度n−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドの製法 | |
| JPS6363652A (ja) | N−(2−クロロ−4−ニトロフエニル)−3−トリフルオロメチルベンゼンスルホンアミド類の製造方法 | |
| JPS58177946A (ja) | 3,3′−ジアミノベンゾフエノンの製造方法 | |
| JPH07109258A (ja) | N−置換マレイミド類の精製方法 |