NO314983B1 - Fremgangsmåte for dehydratisering av en gass inneholdende vanndamp - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåte for dehydratisering av en gass inneholdende vanndamp Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO314983B1
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: gas; permeate; membrane; dryer; water vapor
Prior art date: 1995-12-08

Application number

NO19965151A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO965151D0 (no

NO965151L (no

Inventor

Kenneth Jones

Robert James Arrowsmith

Original Assignee

Permea Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1995-12-08

Filing date

1996-12-03

Publication date

2003-06-23

1996-12-03 Application filed by Permea Inc filed Critical Permea Inc

1996-12-03 Publication of NO965151D0 publication Critical patent/NO965151D0/no

1997-06-09 Publication of NO965151L publication Critical patent/NO965151L/no

2003-06-23 Publication of NO314983B1 publication Critical patent/NO314983B1/no

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 86
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 244
239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 132
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 9
238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 9
230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
-1 polyxylylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006215 polyvinyl ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/225—Multiple stage diffusion
- B01D53/226—Multiple stage diffusion in serial connexion
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/268—Drying gases or vapours by diffusion

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

NO19965151A 1995-12-08 1996-12-03 Fremgangsmåte for dehydratisering av en gass inneholdende vanndamp NO314983B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US08/569,533 US5641337A (en)	1995-12-08	1995-12-08	Process for the dehydration of a gas

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO965151D0 NO965151D0 (no)	1996-12-03
NO965151L NO965151L (no)	1997-06-09
NO314983B1 true NO314983B1 (no)	2003-06-23

Family

ID=24275831

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO19965151A NO314983B1 (no)	1995-12-08	1996-12-03	Fremgangsmåte for dehydratisering av en gass inneholdende vanndamp

Country Status (11)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5641337A (fr)
EP (1)	EP0778068B1 (fr)
CN (1)	CN1074302C (fr)
AU (1)	AU680800B1 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2191826C (fr)
DE (1)	DE69614979T2 (fr)
DK (1)	DK0778068T3 (fr)
DZ (1)	DZ2138A1 (fr)
MY (1)	MY123051A (fr)
NO (1)	NO314983B1 (fr)
RU (1)	RU2119376C1 (fr)

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- 1996-12-02 AU AU74108/96A patent/AU680800B1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-02 MY MYPI96005055A patent/MY123051A/en unknown
- 1996-12-03 NO NO19965151A patent/NO314983B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-05 DK DK96119542T patent/DK0778068T3/da active
- 1996-12-05 EP EP96119542A patent/EP0778068B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-05 DE DE69614979T patent/DE69614979T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-06 RU RU96123245A patent/RU2119376C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-07 DZ DZ960183A patent/DZ2138A1/fr active
- 1996-12-07 CN CN96121497A patent/CN1074302C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related

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Publication number	Publication date
RU2119376C1 (ru)	1998-09-27
CA2191826C (fr)	2000-10-10
DE69614979D1 (de)	2001-10-11
EP0778068A1 (fr)	1997-06-11
CN1074302C (zh)	2001-11-07
MY123051A (en)	2006-05-31
NO965151D0 (no)	1996-12-03
DK0778068T3 (da)	2001-10-15
US5641337A (en)	1997-06-24
AU680800B1 (en)	1997-08-07
CA2191826A1 (fr)	1997-06-09
NO965151L (no)	1997-06-09
DE69614979T2 (de)	2002-04-04
EP0778068B1 (fr)	2001-09-05
CN1159958A (zh)	1997-09-24
DZ2138A1 (fr)	2002-10-26

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2013-07-29	MM1K	Lapsed by not paying the annual fees

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