NO315550B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en hydrogeneringskatalysator - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en hydrogeneringskatalysator Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO315550B1
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: alloy; hydrogenation; range; polyvinyl alcohol; calcined
Prior art date: 1994-12-27

Application number

NO19972998A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO972998D0 (no

NO972998L (no

Inventor

Maximilian Vicari

Klemens Flick

Johann-Peter Melder

Werner Schnurr

Joachim Wulff-Doering

Original Assignee

Basf Ag

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1994-12-27

Filing date

1997-06-26

Publication date

2003-09-22

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6537326&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=NO315550(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1997-06-26 Application filed by Basf Ag filed Critical Basf Ag

1997-06-26 Publication of NO972998D0 publication Critical patent/NO972998D0/no

1997-06-26 Publication of NO972998L publication Critical patent/NO972998L/no

2003-09-22 Publication of NO315550B1 publication Critical patent/NO315550B1/no

Links

239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 21
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
KBMSFJFLSXLIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanenitrile Chemical compound NCCCCCC#N KBMSFJFLSXLIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005661 deetherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-aminovaleric acid Natural products [NH3+]CCCCC([O-])=O JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutanoic acid Natural products NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LLEVMYXEJUDBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCCC#N LLEVMYXEJUDBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BTNXBLUGMAMSSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCCCC#N BTNXBLUGMAMSSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
- B01J25/02—Raney nickel
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B31/00—Reduction in general
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

NO19972998A 1994-12-27 1997-06-26 Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en hydrogeneringskatalysator NO315550B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE4446907A DE4446907A1 (de)	1994-12-27	1994-12-27	Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hydrierkatalysators
PCT/EP1995/004986 WO1996020043A1 (de)	1994-12-27	1995-12-16	Verfahren zur herstellung eines hydrierkatalysators

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO972998D0 NO972998D0 (no)	1997-06-26
NO972998L NO972998L (no)	1997-06-26
NO315550B1 true NO315550B1 (no)	2003-09-22

Family

ID=6537326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO19972998A NO315550B1 (no)	1994-12-27	1997-06-26	Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en hydrogeneringskatalysator

Country Status (21)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5733838A (es)
EP (1)	EP0800421B1 (es)
JP (1)	JPH10511598A (es)
KR (1)	KR100367377B1 (es)
CN (1)	CN1088403C (es)
AT (1)	ATE177346T1 (es)
AU (1)	AU696503B2 (es)
BR (1)	BR9510112A (es)
CA (1)	CA2208720C (es)
CZ (1)	CZ288323B6 (es)
DE (2)	DE4446907A1 (es)
ES (1)	ES2128799T3 (es)
HU (1)	HU218026B (es)
MY (1)	MY131712A (es)
NO (1)	NO315550B1 (es)
NZ (1)	NZ298389A (es)
PL (1)	PL321062A1 (es)
RU (1)	RU2174047C2 (es)
SK (1)	SK77597A3 (es)
TW (1)	TW279138B (es)
WO (1)	WO1996020043A1 (es)

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BR9408458A (pt) *	1993-12-28	1997-08-05	Rhone Poulenc Chimie	Catalisador de hidrogenação e processos de preparação do mesmo e de hidrogenação de nitrilas em aminas
DE69413560T2 (de) *	1993-12-28	1999-04-22	Rhodia Fiber & Resin Intermediates, Courbevoie	Verfahren zur herstellung eines katalysators für die hydrierung von nitrilen in aminen und verwendung dieses katalysators in der hydrierung
DE19630250C1 (de) *	1996-07-26	1997-08-28	Krupp Vdm Gmbh	Vollmetallischer Oxidationskatalysator
DE19643126A1 (de) *	1996-10-18	1998-04-23	Basf Ag	Metall-Festbettkatalysator nach Raney, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie ein Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Polymeren unter Verwendung dieses Katalysators
DE19721897A1 (de) *	1997-05-26	1998-12-03	Degussa	Geformter Metall-Festbettkatalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung
DE19721898A1 (de) *	1997-05-26	1998-12-03	Degussa	Geformter, aktivierter Metall-Festbettkatalysator
DE19730939A1 (de) *	1997-07-18	1999-01-21	Basf Ag	Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Carbonylverbindungen
US7354880B2 (en)	1998-07-10	2008-04-08	Univation Technologies, Llc	Catalyst composition and methods for its preparation and use in a polymerization process
DE19839338A1 (de)	1998-08-28	2000-03-02	Basf Ag	Verbessertes Verfahren zur gleizeitigen Herstellung von 6-Aminocapronitril und Hexamethylendiamin
US6087296A (en) *	1998-11-05	2000-07-11	E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co.	Raney iron catalyst and a process for hydrogenating organic compounds using said catalyst
US6180735B1 (en)	1998-12-17	2001-01-30	Univation Technologies	Catalyst composition and methods for its preparation and use in a polymerization process
DE19931316A1 (de) *	1999-07-07	2001-01-18	Degussa	Festbettkatalysatoren vom Raney-Typ
TW553772B (en)	1999-07-31	2003-09-21	Degussa	Fixed bed catalysts
DE19936135A1 (de) *	1999-07-31	2001-02-15	Degussa	Festbettkatalysatoren
US6713573B2 (en) *	2000-11-30	2004-03-30	Univation Technologies, Llc	Catalyst modifiers and their use in the polymerization of olefin(s)
WO2007099161A1 (en)	2006-03-03	2007-09-07	Basf Se	Process for the preparation of 1,2-propanediol
WO2009027502A2 (de)	2007-08-31	2009-03-05	Basf Se	Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,2-propandiol durch niederdruck-hydrierung von glycerin
PL2200958T3 (pl)	2007-08-31	2016-04-29	Basf Se	Sposób wytwarzania 1,2-propanodiolu drogą uwodorniania glicerolu w dwustopniowej kaskadzie reaktorów
CN101848884B (zh)	2007-08-31	2013-05-01	巴斯夫欧洲公司	通过在至少三个连续的反应器中将甘油氢化制备1,2-丙二醇的方法
WO2011009936A2 (en)	2009-07-24	2011-01-27	Basf Se	Process for the preparation of 1,2-propanediol from glycerol
CN104888808B (zh)	2014-03-07	2018-08-17	中国石油化工股份有限公司	一种复合型催化剂及其制备方法
US12226758B2 (en)	2020-11-11	2025-02-18	Ningbo Institute Of Materials Technology And Engineering, Chinese Academy Of Sciences	Raney copper catalyst as well as preparation method and use thereof
WO2025078586A1 (en)	2023-10-13	2025-04-17	Basf Se	Process for preparing a product mixture comprising hydroxyacetone
CN118751176B (zh) *	2024-08-29	2025-01-14	南京大学	以环己酮肟液相重排产物制氨基己腈的节能装置和方法

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CA499534A (en) *		1954-01-26	Imperial Chemical Industries Limited	Preparation of catalysts
US1896320A (en) *	1930-05-28	1933-02-07	Selden Res & Engineering Corp	Production of catalysts
US2865865A (en) *	1955-04-25	1958-12-23	British Drug Houses Ltd	Preparation of a stabilized raney nickel catalyst
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CA1256090A (en) *	1984-10-04	1989-06-20	Willibrord A. Van Erp	Catalyst containing cobalt
GB8527663D0 (en) *	1985-11-08	1985-12-11	Ici Plc	Catalyst precursors
DE3620275A1 (de) *	1986-06-16	1987-12-17	Henkel Kgaa	Verfahren zur stabilisierung aktivierter katalysatormassen
US4709118A (en) *	1986-09-24	1987-11-24	Mobil Oil Corporation	Removal of mercury from natural gas and liquid hydrocarbons utilizing downstream guard chabmer
DE3708296A1 (de) *	1987-03-14	1988-09-22	Deutsche Automobilgesellsch	Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatorelektroden mit strukturell verbundenem traegerkoerper und geeignete katalysatorsuspension
GB2208357B (en) *	1987-07-31	1991-04-24	Peter Jowett	Improved raney nickel catalyst
JPH01211543A (ja) *	1988-02-17	1989-08-24	Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc	ビスフェノールａの製造方法
JPH01247538A (ja) *	1988-03-30	1989-10-03	Toshiba Corp	摺動用材料の製造方法
US4826799A (en) *	1988-04-14	1989-05-02	W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.	Shaped catalyst and process for making it
DE69307172T2 (de) *	1992-03-16	1997-04-24	Kawasaki Steel Co	Bindersystem für den Gebrauch beim Spritzgiessen von sinterfähigen Pulvern und dieses Bindersystem enthaltende Formmasse
SE515362C2 (sv) *	1992-10-16	2001-07-23	Eritel Ab	Styrning av datakommunikation i nät med slutna användargrupper
DE4345265A1 (de) *	1993-10-16	1995-09-21	Degussa	Katalysatorvorstufe für einen aktivierten Metall-Festbettkatalysator nach Raney

1994
- 1994-12-27 DE DE4446907A patent/DE4446907A1/de not_active Withdrawn
1995
- 1995-02-09 TW TW084101078A patent/TW279138B/zh active
- 1995-12-15 MY MYPI95003889A patent/MY131712A/en unknown
- 1995-12-16 CZ CZ19971975A patent/CZ288323B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-16 ES ES95942679T patent/ES2128799T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-16 BR BR9510112A patent/BR9510112A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-16 CN CN95197127A patent/CN1088403C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-16 AU AU43866/96A patent/AU696503B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-16 EP EP95942679A patent/EP0800421B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-16 PL PL95321062A patent/PL321062A1/xx unknown
- 1995-12-16 KR KR1019970704416A patent/KR100367377B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-16 HU HU9701898A patent/HU218026B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-16 WO PCT/EP1995/004986 patent/WO1996020043A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-16 SK SK775-97A patent/SK77597A3/sk unknown
- 1995-12-16 DE DE59505332T patent/DE59505332D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-16 NZ NZ298389A patent/NZ298389A/en unknown
- 1995-12-16 RU RU97112885/04A patent/RU2174047C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-16 AT AT95942679T patent/ATE177346T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-16 JP JP8520176A patent/JPH10511598A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-16 CA CA002208720A patent/CA2208720C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
1996
- 1996-12-16 US US08/767,382 patent/US5733838A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
1997
- 1997-06-26 NO NO19972998A patent/NO315550B1/no unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
NZ298389A (en)	1999-10-28
DE4446907A1 (de)	1996-07-04
TW279138B (en)	1996-06-21
CZ197597A3 (en)	1997-12-17
US5733838A (en)	1998-03-31
JPH10511598A (ja)	1998-11-10
NO972998D0 (no)	1997-06-26
ES2128799T3 (es)	1999-05-16
ATE177346T1 (de)	1999-03-15
CZ288323B6 (en)	2001-05-16
SK77597A3 (en)	1998-01-14
MX9704701A (es)	1997-10-31
DE59505332D1 (de)	1999-04-15
PL321062A1 (en)	1997-11-24
EP0800421A1 (de)	1997-10-15
CN1171749A (zh)	1998-01-28
MY131712A (en)	2007-08-30
WO1996020043A1 (de)	1996-07-04
KR100367377B1 (ko)	2003-02-19
NO972998L (no)	1997-06-26
CA2208720A1 (en)	1996-07-04
EP0800421B1 (de)	1999-03-10
HU218026B (hu)	2000-05-28
RU2174047C2 (ru)	2001-09-27
HUT77249A (hu)	1998-03-02
CN1088403C (zh)	2002-07-31
AU696503B2 (en)	1998-09-10
BR9510112A (pt)	1997-11-25
AU4386696A (en)	1996-07-19
CA2208720C (en)	2003-12-09

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