NO319014B1 - Fremgangsmate ved fremstilling av et karbonholdig materiale, blanding for anvendelse i fremgangsmaten, artikkel fremstilt derved samt bindemiddelsystem - Google Patents

Fremgangsmate ved fremstilling av et karbonholdig materiale, blanding for anvendelse i fremgangsmaten, artikkel fremstilt derved samt bindemiddelsystem Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO319014B1
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: binder phase; resin; mixture; particles; acid
Prior art date: 1993-06-21

Application number

NO19954758A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO954758L (no

NO954758D0 (no

Inventor

Raymond Walter Shaw

Drago Dragutin Juric

Gavan Joseph Stray

Original Assignee

Comalco Alu

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1993-06-21

Filing date

1995-11-24

Publication date

2005-06-06

1995-11-24 Application filed by Comalco Alu filed Critical Comalco Alu

1995-11-24 Publication of NO954758D0 publication Critical patent/NO954758D0/no

1996-02-21 Publication of NO954758L publication Critical patent/NO954758L/no

2005-06-06 Publication of NO319014B1 publication Critical patent/NO319014B1/no

Links

239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 166
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 108
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 78
XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 19
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 18
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
-1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 claims description 13
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
229920000368 omega-hydroxypoly(furan-2,5-diylmethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims 1
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 77
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 60
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 26
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 26
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 17
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 8
JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 6
230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 6
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 5
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 4
238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
DSLRVRBSNLHVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-furandimethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(CO)O1 DSLRVRBSNLHVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 1
235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241001012508 Carpiodes cyprinus Species 0.000 description 1
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarbonitrile Natural products N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63448—Polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63472—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- C04B35/63476—Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/5805—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
- C04B35/58064—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides
- C04B35/58071—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides based on titanium borides
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63448—Polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/067—Macromolecular compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5001—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with carbon or carbonisable materials
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00853—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Ceramic Products (AREA)
Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

NO19954758A 1993-06-21 1995-11-24 Fremgangsmate ved fremstilling av et karbonholdig materiale, blanding for anvendelse i fremgangsmaten, artikkel fremstilt derved samt bindemiddelsystem NO319014B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AUPL952293		1993-06-21
PCT/AU1994/000338 WO1995000458A1 (fr)	1993-06-21	1994-06-21	Systemes liants

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO954758D0 NO954758D0 (no)	1995-11-24
NO954758L NO954758L (no)	1996-02-21
NO319014B1 true NO319014B1 (no)	2005-06-06

Family

ID=3776992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO19954758A NO319014B1 (no)	1993-06-21	1995-11-24	Fremgangsmate ved fremstilling av et karbonholdig materiale, blanding for anvendelse i fremgangsmaten, artikkel fremstilt derved samt bindemiddelsystem

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0705233B1 (fr)
BR (1)	BR9406902A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2164338C (fr)
NO (1)	NO319014B1 (fr)
WO (1)	WO1995000458A1 (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA944431B (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPH1064539A (ja) *	1996-08-12	1998-03-06	Kagaku Gijutsu Shinko Jigyodan	電池電極材
FR2821365A1 (fr) *	2001-02-28	2002-08-30	Carbone Savoie	Cathode graphite pour l'electrolyse de l'aluminium
RU2359941C2 (ru) *	2007-09-13	2009-06-27	Валентин Всеволодович Васильев	Алкилрезорциноформальдегидное связующее для огнеупоров
CN114899401A (zh) *	2022-05-17	2022-08-12	深圳市杰孚瑞科技有限公司	无定形碳粘结材料及其制备方法和匣钵

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4481052A (en) *	1983-01-28	1984-11-06	Martin Marietta Corporation	Method of making refractory hard metal containing tiles for aluminum cell cathodes
US4775455A (en) *	1986-04-07	1988-10-04	Borden, Inc.	Binder system for anodes, cathodes, and electrodes
CA1271324A (fr) *	1987-03-23	1990-07-10	Sadashiv Nadkarni	Colle pour blocs cathodiques

1994
- 1994-06-21 CA CA002164338A patent/CA2164338C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-21 WO PCT/AU1994/000338 patent/WO1995000458A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-21 ZA ZA944431A patent/ZA944431B/xx unknown
- 1994-06-21 BR BR9406902A patent/BR9406902A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-21 EP EP94918686A patent/EP0705233B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
1995
- 1995-11-24 NO NO19954758A patent/NO319014B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0705233A4 (fr)	1997-09-24
CA2164338A1 (fr)	1995-01-05
NO954758L (no)	1996-02-21
CA2164338C (fr)	2002-01-08
EP0705233A1 (fr)	1996-04-10
WO1995000458A1 (fr)	1995-01-05
EP0705233B1 (fr)	2004-12-08
ZA944431B (en)	1995-02-15
BR9406902A (pt)	1996-04-09
NO954758D0 (no)	1995-11-24

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2014-02-03	MM1K	Lapsed by not paying the annual fees

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4582553A (en)	1986-04-15	Process for manufacture of refractory hard metal containing plates for aluminum cell cathodes
US4466996A (en)	1984-08-21	Aluminum cell cathode coating method
AU569488B2 (en)	1988-02-04	Refractory hard metal containing tiles for aluminum cell cathodes
US4526911A (en)	1985-07-02	Aluminum cell cathode coating composition
US5886092A (en)	1999-03-23	Binder systems
JPH039195B2 (fr)	1991-02-07
NO319014B1 (no)	2005-06-06	Fremgangsmate ved fremstilling av et karbonholdig materiale, blanding for anvendelse i fremgangsmaten, artikkel fremstilt derved samt bindemiddelsystem
EP0083654B1 (fr)	1987-10-21	Revetements cathodiques en materiau dur refractaire-fibres de carbone pour des cellules de reduction d'aluminium
EP0284298B1 (fr)	1990-11-28	Ciment pour blocs de cathode
EP0102186A2 (fr)	1984-03-07	Cellule d'électrolyse pour la fabrication électrolytique de l'aluminium
AU672318B2 (en)	1996-09-26	Binder systems
NZ211026A (en)	1988-04-29	Refractory hard material-containing plates for aluminium cell cathodes
NO169727B (no)	1992-04-21	Ildfaste haarde katodebelegg av karbonfiber for aluminiumreduksjonsceller
WO1984000565A1 (fr)	1984-02-16	Cycle de durcissement de revetement cathodique en aluminium
NO162731B (no)	1989-10-30	Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en aluminiumfuktbar katodeoverflate.
NO853813L (no)	1985-09-27	Ildfaste h rdmetallholdige plater for aluminiumcellr.
JPS5957975A (ja)	1984-04-03	不浸透性炭素材料の製造法
NO172654B (no)	1993-05-10	Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et aluminiumfuktbart element, saerlig en aluminiumreduksjonscelle-katodeoverflate
NO172451B (no)	1993-04-13	Celle for elektrolytisk reduksjon av aluminiumoksyd, beleggmateriale og katode for slik celle samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av katodeoverflatemateriale for denne