NO329747B1 - Kledninger for tunnelkledning, damkledning, vannbarriere, takkledning spesielt for taksteinbelagte tak, eller geologisk membran - Google Patents
Kledninger for tunnelkledning, damkledning, vannbarriere, takkledning spesielt for taksteinbelagte tak, eller geologisk membran Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO329747B1 NO329747B1 NO20004625A NO20004625A NO329747B1 NO 329747 B1 NO329747 B1 NO 329747B1 NO 20004625 A NO20004625 A NO 20004625A NO 20004625 A NO20004625 A NO 20004625A NO 329747 B1 NO329747 B1 NO 329747B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- weight
- layer
- cladding
- clothing according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 5
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZSFDBVJMDCMTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;phosphoric acid Chemical group NCCN.OP(O)(O)=O ZSFDBVJMDCMTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005679 linear ultra low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGXMNEKDFYUNDQ-GQCTYLIASA-N (5e)-hepta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCC=C ZGXMNEKDFYUNDQ-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXRZFCBXBJIBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylocta-1,7-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCCC(C)=C YXRZFCBXBJIBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTVSXUONPUKQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C)C2=C YTVSXUONPUKQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical class C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UANSRJDUSZXSBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C)(C)C2=C UANSRJDUSZXSBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIELZBSHQNFLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-but-1-enyl-1-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene Chemical compound CCC=CC1CCC(=CC1)C(C)=C YIELZBSHQNFLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZLXZVWFPZWXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclohexylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1CC2=C1CCCCC1 IZLXZVWFPZWXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDQZGJXDOPYPKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopent-3-en-1-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C=CCC1C1C(C=C2)CC2C1 LDQZGJXDOPYPKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSQLAQKFRFTMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC=C VSQLAQKFRFTMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJQNJRMLJAAXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-1-enylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=CC)CC1C=C2 CJQNJRMLJAAXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKITPBQPGXDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCCC=C UCKITPBQPGXDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004712 Metallocene polyethylene (PE-MC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010346 Very Low Density Polyethylene (VLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038553 attane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical class [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011951 cationic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011990 phillips catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001374 small-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/06—Metallocene or single site catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7821598P | 1998-03-16 | 1998-03-16 | |
| PCT/US1999/003911 WO1999047601A1 (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-02-23 | Liner compositions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20004625D0 NO20004625D0 (no) | 2000-09-15 |
| NO20004625L NO20004625L (no) | 2000-11-15 |
| NO329747B1 true NO329747B1 (no) | 2010-12-13 |
Family
ID=22142667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20004625A NO329747B1 (no) | 1998-03-16 | 2000-09-15 | Kledninger for tunnelkledning, damkledning, vannbarriere, takkledning spesielt for taksteinbelagte tak, eller geologisk membran |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1068268B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP2002506907A (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1322046C (da) |
| AR (1) | AR018754A1 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE301689T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU753489B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR9908946B1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2320708C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69926614T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK1068268T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2243067T3 (da) |
| HU (1) | HUP0101327A3 (da) |
| ID (1) | ID23608A (da) |
| MY (1) | MY127942A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO329747B1 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL343082A1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1999047601A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA992066B (da) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11306414B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2022-04-19 | Qed Labs Inc. | Articles with improved flame retardancy and/or melt dripping properties |
| JP7649773B2 (ja) | 2019-08-06 | 2025-03-21 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 少なくとも３つの層を有する多層フィルムおよびその生成方法 |
| US11969976B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2024-04-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Multilayer films that include at least five layers and methods of producing the same |
| ES2938408T3 (es) | 2019-08-06 | 2023-04-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Películas multicapa que comprenden polietileno y capas de barrera y métodos para producir las mismas |
| MX2020008168A (es) | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composiciones de polietileno. |
| MX2022008119A (es) | 2019-12-31 | 2022-07-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composiciones de polietileno. |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4436486A1 (de) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-18 | Dlw Ag | Flexibles polymerhaltiges Bahnenmaterial |
| US5792534A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1998-08-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyolefin film exhibiting heat resistivity, low hexane extractives and controlled modulus |
| US5597194A (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1997-01-28 | The Tensar Corporation | High friction, non-slip, flexible and heat resistant plastic net |
| US5707732A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1998-01-13 | Nippon Unicar Company Limited | Flame retardant cable |
| US5721025A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1998-02-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Pouches for packaging flowable materials in pouches |
-
1999
- 1999-02-23 AU AU33082/99A patent/AU753489B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-23 BR BRPI9908946-7A patent/BR9908946B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-23 PL PL99343082A patent/PL343082A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-23 DE DE69926614T patent/DE69926614T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 CN CNB998040215A patent/CN1322046C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-23 HU HU0101327A patent/HUP0101327A3/hu unknown
- 1999-02-23 EP EP99939847A patent/EP1068268B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 JP JP2000536789A patent/JP2002506907A/ja active Pending
- 1999-02-23 ES ES99939847T patent/ES2243067T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 AT AT99939847T patent/ATE301689T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-23 CA CA002320708A patent/CA2320708C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-23 DK DK99939847T patent/DK1068268T3/da active
- 1999-02-23 WO PCT/US1999/003911 patent/WO1999047601A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-03 ID IDP990176D patent/ID23608A/id unknown
- 1999-03-15 MY MYPI99000967A patent/MY127942A/en unknown
- 1999-03-15 ZA ZA9902066A patent/ZA992066B/xx unknown
- 1999-03-15 AR ARP990101112A patent/AR018754A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-09-15 NO NO20004625A patent/NO329747B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0101327A2 (hu) | 2001-08-28 |
| CA2320708C (en) | 2008-08-26 |
| DE69926614D1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| ATE301689T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
| NO20004625L (no) | 2000-11-15 |
| ZA992066B (en) | 2000-10-11 |
| WO1999047601A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| ID23608A (id) | 2000-05-04 |
| BR9908946A (pt) | 2000-11-14 |
| AU3308299A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
| CN1322046C (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
| ES2243067T3 (es) | 2005-11-16 |
| DE69926614T2 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
| EP1068268A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
| AR018754A1 (es) | 2001-12-12 |
| NO20004625D0 (no) | 2000-09-15 |
| MY127942A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| CA2320708A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| PL343082A1 (en) | 2001-07-30 |
| BR9908946B1 (pt) | 2009-05-05 |
| CN1293695A (zh) | 2001-05-02 |
| AU753489B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| DK1068268T3 (da) | 2005-12-19 |
| JP2002506907A (ja) | 2002-03-05 |
| EP1068268B1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| HUP0101327A3 (en) | 2002-10-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |