NO821871L - Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en hovedsakelig askefri olje - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en hovedsakelig askefri olje

Info

Publication number: NO821871L
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: oil; ash; stated; fractions; lubricating oil
Prior art date: 1981-06-08

Application number

NO821871A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

Donald Mackintosh Haskell

Original Assignee

Phillips Petroleum Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-06-08

Filing date

1982-06-04

Publication date

1982-12-09

1982-06-04 Application filed by Phillips Petroleum Co filed Critical Phillips Petroleum Co

1982-12-09 Publication of NO821871L publication Critical patent/NO821871L/no

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 14
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
-1 zinc alkyl thiophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
QWQNFXDYOCUEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)(C)C QWQNFXDYOCUEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
GLVPUAWFPNGKHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L N.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound N.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GLVPUAWFPNGKHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SSBRSHIQIANGKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O SSBRSHIQIANGKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
PYCBFXMWPVRTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium metaphosphate Chemical compound N.OP(=O)=O PYCBFXMWPVRTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
KVTQOXMLIFVKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;iron(3+);oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O KVTQOXMLIFVKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;hydron;phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OP(O)(O)=O CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
ZZTURJAZCMUWEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminomethylideneazanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OS(O)(=O)=O ZZTURJAZCMUWEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010736 steam turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/0016—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning with the use of chemical agents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)
Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

NO821871A 1981-06-08 1982-06-04 Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en hovedsakelig askefri olje NO821871L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US27117081A	1981-06-08	1981-06-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO821871L true NO821871L (no)	1982-12-09

Family

ID=23034482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO821871A NO821871L (no)	1981-06-08	1982-06-04	Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en hovedsakelig askefri olje

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
BE (1)	BE893434A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1174630A (fr)
GB (1)	GB2099847B (fr)
MX (1)	MX159565A (fr)
NO (1)	NO821871L (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO1992018590A1 (fr) *	1991-04-17	1992-10-29	Crystal Oil Aust Pty Ltd	Enlevement des contaminants de l'huile lubrifiante usee
ATE191496T1 (de) *	1992-06-12	2000-04-15	Chemical Engineering Partners	Verbessertes verfahren zur produktion von grundölen aus altöl
IT1255534B (it) *	1992-09-30	1995-11-09		Processo di riraffinazione di oli usati
ES2065857B1 (es) *	1993-08-02	1995-09-01	Iscu S A	Sistema para la eliminacion del aceite usado de los vehiculos automoviles.
US5507307A (en) *	1994-06-17	1996-04-16	Montegari; Daniel F.	Method and apparatus for recycling waste lubrication oil for reuse as fuel oil
ES2095803B1 (es) *	1994-10-17	1997-12-16	Iscu S A	Mejoras en el objeto de la patente principal 9301731 por "sistema para la eliminacion del aceite usado de los vehiculos automoviles).
AU2003239858A1 (en) *	2003-05-09	2004-11-26	A. And A. Fratelli Parodi S.R.L.	Apparatus and method for the regeneration of quenching oils
US8197675B2 (en)	2003-08-01	2012-06-12	Wilmer Lee Briggs	Process for removing contaminants from hydrocarbon obtained from recycled materials
EP3473316A1 (fr) *	2017-10-17	2019-04-24	Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products GmbH	Traitement de milieux filtrés et d'adjuvant de filtration

1982
- 1982-03-29 CA CA000399620A patent/CA1174630A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-05-03 MX MX192532A patent/MX159565A/es unknown
- 1982-06-04 NO NO821871A patent/NO821871L/no unknown
- 1982-06-07 BE BE0/208284A patent/BE893434A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-08 GB GB8216598A patent/GB2099847B/en not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
BE893434A (fr)	1982-12-07
MX159565A (es)	1989-07-06
GB2099847A (en)	1982-12-15
GB2099847B (en)	1984-12-05
CA1174630A (fr)	1984-09-18

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US20100179080A1 (en)	2010-07-15	Process for recovering used lubricating oils using clay and centrifugation
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US1788653A (en)	1931-01-13	Process of treating crude oil having tar and asphalt content
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