NO831432L - Impregnering av tre. - Google Patents
Impregnering av tre.Info
- Publication number
- NO831432L NO831432L NO831432A NO831432A NO831432L NO 831432 L NO831432 L NO 831432L NO 831432 A NO831432 A NO 831432A NO 831432 A NO831432 A NO 831432A NO 831432 L NO831432 L NO 831432L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- water
- weight
- prepolymer
- concentrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical group O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000218683 Pseudotsuga Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 pentachlorophenol Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- RULKYXXCCZZKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl RULKYXXCCZZKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001528260 Cassipourea guianensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/136—Phenols containing halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/31949—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31957—Wood
- Y10T428/3196—Phenoplast
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
- Y10T428/662—Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/295,850 US4399195A (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1981-08-24 | Preservation of wood |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO831432L true NO831432L (no) | 1983-04-22 |
Family
ID=23139474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO831432A NO831432L (no) | 1981-08-24 | 1983-04-22 | Impregnering av tre. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4399195A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0086827B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS58501320A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU553398B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8207831A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3275729D1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO831432L (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ201680A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1983000698A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3504898A1 (de) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-14 | Rütgerswerke AG, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur verguetung von holz sowie verwendung des vergueteten holzes |
| US4661382A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-04-28 | Cooke Theodore F Jr | Method for the preservation of wood |
| US4973501A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-11-27 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Lanthanide impregnated wood composition and method for permanently depositing water insoluble lanthanide derivatives into wood materials |
| JPH04296506A (ja) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-20 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | 樹脂強化木材の製造方法 |
| US5395656A (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1995-03-07 | Liang; Jin | Method and composition for treating wood |
| FI94607C (fi) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-10-10 | Finnforest Oy | Menetelmä puumateriaalin kovettamiseksi |
| JP3067926B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-20 | 2000-07-24 | 株式会社永和 | 木材処理方法 |
| US5461108A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-10-24 | Polymer Wood Processors, Inc. | Preservation of wood with phenol formaldehyde resorcinol resins |
| NO318254B1 (no) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-02-21 | Wood Polymer Technologies Asa | Furanpolymer-impregnert tre, fremgangsmate for fremstilling av samme og anvendelse av samme |
| US8691340B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2014-04-08 | Apinee, Inc. | Preservation of wood, compositions and methods thereof |
| SE535622C2 (sv) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-10-16 | Organowood Ab | Miljövänlig träbehandlingsprocess |
| EP3329046B1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2019-06-19 | Green Theme Technologies, Inc. | Hyperbaric process for applying and curing an organic polymerizable treatment |
| EP3470189A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-17 | Knitpro International | A process of making compreg multi-colored laminated wood and utility, ornamental, decorative products thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1046137A (en) * | 1911-01-27 | 1912-12-03 | Jonas W Aylsworth | Plastic phenolic condensation product. |
| US1111287A (en) * | 1912-06-12 | 1914-09-22 | Condensite Company Of America | Cresolic varnish composition. |
| US2775570A (en) * | 1952-08-30 | 1956-12-25 | Du Pont | Solutions of formaldehyde polymers |
| US2983629A (en) * | 1958-06-13 | 1961-05-09 | Soto Chemical Coatings Inc De | Treating a cellulose-containing base to impart thereto acid resistance, composition therefor and the resultant product |
| GB1181246A (en) * | 1967-04-28 | 1970-02-11 | Hager Ab | Improvements in or relating to Methods of Treating Wood |
| US3967011A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1976-06-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for impregnating wood |
| US3715310A (en) * | 1968-07-17 | 1973-02-06 | Bakelite Xylonite Ltd | Fire-retardant compositions |
| US3948802A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1976-04-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composition and method for maintaining a constant concentration of agents and amount of solvent in a wood treating process |
| CA1005757A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1977-02-22 | Michael R. Clarke | Aqueous compositions for lumber treatment |
| US3968276A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1976-07-06 | Diversified Wood Products, Inc. | Process for the preservation of wood |
| US3959529A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1976-05-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Wood treating process |
| JPS5115602A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-02-07 | Sumitomo Durez Co | Fuenoorujushiganshinkyokamokuzaino seizohoho |
| US4288249A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1981-09-08 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Water soluble pentachlorophenol and tetrachlorophenol wood treating systems |
-
1981
- 1981-08-24 US US06/295,850 patent/US4399195A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1982
- 1982-08-23 BR BR8207831A patent/BR8207831A/pt unknown
- 1982-08-23 WO PCT/US1982/001135 patent/WO1983000698A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-08-23 EP EP82902857A patent/EP0086827B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-23 JP JP57502926A patent/JPS58501320A/ja active Pending
- 1982-08-23 DE DE8282902857T patent/DE3275729D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-23 AU AU89514/82A patent/AU553398B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-08-24 NZ NZ201680A patent/NZ201680A/en unknown
-
1983
- 1983-04-22 NO NO831432A patent/NO831432L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU553398B2 (en) | 1986-07-10 |
| EP0086827B1 (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| WO1983000698A1 (en) | 1983-03-03 |
| DE3275729D1 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
| BR8207831A (pt) | 1983-09-06 |
| JPS58501320A (ja) | 1983-08-11 |
| EP0086827A4 (en) | 1984-01-16 |
| AU8951482A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
| NZ201680A (en) | 1985-05-31 |
| EP0086827A1 (en) | 1983-08-31 |
| US4399195A (en) | 1983-08-16 |
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| WOOD | book The Preservation of Antiquities, A Handbook for Curators (Rathgen 1905). As Christensen (1970), a Danish conservator, has described, treatment of waterlogged wood has a surprisingly long history of development. From Rathgen's advice you will note that simple and sensible ideas for handling were well established at least | |
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