PL2274251T5 - Przezroczyste okno z ogrzewaną powłoką i strukturami przewodzącymi o niskiej impedancji - Google Patents

Przezroczyste okno z ogrzewaną powłoką i strukturami przewodzącymi o niskiej impedancji

Info

Publication number
PL2274251T5
PL2274251T5 PL09730383T PL09730383T PL2274251T5 PL 2274251 T5 PL2274251 T5 PL 2274251T5 PL 09730383 T PL09730383 T PL 09730383T PL 09730383 T PL09730383 T PL 09730383T PL 2274251 T5 PL2274251 T5 PL 2274251T5
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
low
transparent window
conducting structures
heatable coating
impedance conducting
Prior art date
Application number
PL09730383T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PL2274251T3 (pl
Inventor
Günther Schall
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40791363&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=PL2274251(T5) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Saint Gobain filed Critical Saint Gobain
Publication of PL2274251T3 publication Critical patent/PL2274251T3/pl
Publication of PL2274251T5 publication Critical patent/PL2274251T5/pl

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/023—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
    • B60S1/026—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/1022—Metallic coatings
    • B32B17/10229—Metallic layers sandwiched by dielectric layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10247—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3655—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing at least one conducting layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3668—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties
    • C03C17/3673—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties specially adapted for use in heating devices for rear window of vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/008—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements with layout including a portion free of resistive material, e.g. communication window
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
PL09730383T 2008-04-10 2009-03-21 Przezroczyste okno z ogrzewaną powłoką i strukturami przewodzącymi o niskiej impedancji PL2274251T5 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008018147A DE102008018147A1 (de) 2008-04-10 2008-04-10 Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung und niederohmigen leitenden Strukturen
PCT/EP2009/002094 WO2009124646A1 (en) 2008-04-10 2009-03-21 Transparent window with a heatable coating and low-impedance conducting structures
EP09730383.8A EP2274251B2 (en) 2008-04-10 2009-03-21 Transparent window with a heatable coating and low-impedance conducting structures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL2274251T3 PL2274251T3 (pl) 2012-11-30
PL2274251T5 true PL2274251T5 (pl) 2016-11-30

Family

ID=40791363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL09730383T PL2274251T5 (pl) 2008-04-10 2009-03-21 Przezroczyste okno z ogrzewaną powłoką i strukturami przewodzącymi o niskiej impedancji

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US9573846B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2274251B2 (pl)
CN (1) CN101998938B (pl)
DE (2) DE102008018147A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2274251T5 (pl)
WO (1) WO2009124646A1 (pl)

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KR101493577B1 (ko) 2010-05-10 2015-02-13 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 가열가능한 코팅을 갖는 투명 창유리, 및 그의 제조 방법
PL2572403T3 (pl) 2010-05-19 2019-02-28 Saint-Gobain Glass France Antena zoptymalizowana pod względem szerokości pasma z konstrukcją hybrydową z promienników powierzchniowych i liniowych
EP2400591A1 (de) 2010-06-14 2011-12-28 Saint-Gobain Glass France Antennenaufbau mit verbessertem Signal/Rauschverhältnis
EP2405708A1 (de) 2010-07-07 2012-01-11 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparente Scheibe mit heizbarer Beschichtung
PL2591638T3 (pl) 2010-07-07 2017-03-31 Saint-Gobain Glass France Szyba kompozytowa z dającą się ogrzewać elektrycznie powłoką
DE212011100045U1 (de) 2010-09-09 2012-10-25 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparente Scheibe mit Heizbeschichtung
DE102011051031A1 (de) 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparente Scheibe mit Heizbeschichtung
EA030260B1 (ru) 2010-11-18 2018-07-31 Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс Панельный нагреватель с контролем температуры
EP2676524B1 (de) 2011-02-16 2016-11-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparente scheibe mit elektrischer heizschicht, sowie herstellungsverfahren hierfür
KR101594232B1 (ko) 2011-03-22 2016-02-15 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 전기 가열 장치를 사용하여 투명창을 제빙하기 위한 방법 및 배열
US9061656B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2015-06-23 Saint-Gobain Glass France Panel heating element and method for producing same
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WO2013030070A1 (de) 2011-08-26 2013-03-07 Saint-Gobain Glass France Anordnungen und verfahren zur bestimmung des kontaktwiderstands elektrisch leitfähiger schichten
DE102011054645A1 (de) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Peter Bäumler Beheizbare Scheibe
PL2669083T3 (pl) 2012-06-02 2019-08-30 Saint-Gobain Glass France Sposób wytwarzania modułu przyłączeniowego korpusu płaskiego
WO2014044410A1 (de) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparente scheibe mit elektrisch beheizbarer beschichtung und zusätzlichen heizdrähten
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JP6316839B2 (ja) * 2012-12-20 2018-04-25 サン−ゴバン グラス フランスＳａｉｎｔ−Ｇｏｂａｉｎ Ｇｌａｓｓ Ｆｒａｎｃｅ 電気加熱層を備えているガラス板およびその製造方法
US9949319B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2018-04-17 Saint-Gobain Glass France Pane having an electric heating layer
RU2540174C1 (ru) * 2013-08-23 2015-02-10 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Ласком" Стеклоизделие с электрообогреваемой поверхностью и способ его изготовления
CN105379413B (zh) * 2013-10-15 2018-06-01 Lg化学株式会社 具有通信窗口的加热元件
PT3085199T (pt) * 2013-12-16 2018-11-29 Saint Gobain Painel de vidro aquecido com transmissão de alta frequência
PL3132655T3 (pl) * 2014-04-17 2020-11-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France Przezroczysta szyba z powłoką grzejną
WO2015158462A1 (de) 2014-04-17 2015-10-22 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparente scheibe mit heizbeschichtung
ES2753545T3 (es) 2014-08-08 2020-04-13 Saint Gobain Luna transparente con capa de calefacción eléctrica, procedimiento para su fabricación y utilización de la misma
US10356851B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2019-07-16 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparent pane having an electrical heating layer, method for the production thereof, and use thereof
WO2016034414A1 (de) 2014-09-04 2016-03-10 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparente scheibe mit heizbeschichtung
CN106416422B (zh) 2014-09-04 2019-09-20 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 具有电加热区域的玻璃板
PL3235339T3 (pl) 2014-12-16 2019-08-30 Saint-Gobain Glass France Elektrycznie podgrzewana szyba antenowa jak również sposób jej wytwarzania
KR101999460B1 (ko) 2014-12-16 2019-07-11 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 전기 가열 층을 갖는 투명 판유리 및 그의 제조 방법
CN106463812A (zh) 2015-04-08 2017-02-22 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 天线玻璃板
ES2849948T3 (es) 2015-04-08 2021-08-24 Saint Gobain Luna con antena para vehículos
PL3362284T3 (pl) 2015-10-13 2019-11-29 Saint Gobain Podgrzewana laminowana szyba pojazdu z ulepszonym rozkładem ciepła
CN105357785B (zh) * 2015-10-27 2019-03-01 福建省万达汽车玻璃工业有限公司 一种带有横线过渡区的汽车夹层电加热玻璃
JP2017210146A (ja) * 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 大日本印刷株式会社 パターン導電体、発熱用導電体、導電体付きシート、発熱板、乗り物および建築物
KR102650011B1 (ko) 2016-07-14 2024-03-21 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
GB201617577D0 (en) 2016-10-17 2016-11-30 Pilkington Group Limited Vehicle glazing
JP6905831B2 (ja) * 2017-01-19 2021-07-21 日本板硝子株式会社 合わせガラス
CN110753618A (zh) * 2017-03-30 2020-02-04 Agp美洲股份公司 具有全景玻璃外观的不透明夹层玻璃车顶
JP6911501B2 (ja) * 2017-05-09 2021-07-28 大日本印刷株式会社 加熱電極装置、通電加熱パネル、及び乗物
CN109302859A (zh) 2017-05-24 2019-02-01 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 带有电气连接器的片材组件
DE102017117153B4 (de) * 2017-07-28 2021-06-02 SMR Patents S.à.r.l. Kameravorrichtung, Rückblickvorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug
JP7142428B2 (ja) * 2017-11-20 2022-09-27 株式会社ニフコ 加熱装置
JP7173429B2 (ja) * 2018-03-23 2022-11-16 Ａｇｃ株式会社 合わせガラス
US20210129495A1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2021-05-06 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Vehicle window glass and method for manufacturing same
KR102058865B1 (ko) * 2018-04-12 2019-12-24 (주)아이엠 초가속 열소재를 이용한 발열 디바이스 및 이의 제조방법
EP3864934B1 (en) * 2018-10-10 2025-04-23 AGC Glass Europe Heatable glazing panel
CN110740528A (zh) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-31 天津耀皮汽车玻璃有限公司 一种带有无涂层通讯窗的可均匀加热的汽车镀膜玻璃
EP4061633A1 (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-09-28 AGC Glass Europe Laminated glazing
GB202000442D0 (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-02-26 Pilkington Group Ltd Glazing, method of manufacturing said glazing and use of said glazing
DE202020105642U1 (de) 2020-10-01 2022-01-07 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Verbundscheibe
WO2022069526A1 (de) 2020-10-01 2022-04-07 Saint-Gobain Glass France Verbundscheibe
CN112356642B (zh) * 2020-11-06 2022-05-10 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 一种电加热夹层玻璃
CN113660745B (zh) * 2021-07-06 2022-06-14 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 车窗总成
PL446219A1 (pl) 2023-09-26 2025-03-31 Ml System Spółka Akcyjna Elektryczny panel grzewczy o zwiększonej efektywności konwersji energii elektrycznej na energię cieplną i sposób wytwarzania elektrycznego panelu grzewczego
WO2025168426A1 (en) 2024-02-09 2025-08-14 Saint-Gobain Sekurit France Windshield with heating layer and optimized arrangement of an integrated temperature sensor

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EP2274251B2 (en) 2016-06-08
CN101998938A (zh) 2011-03-30
PL2274251T3 (pl) 2012-11-30
DE202008017848U1 (de) 2010-09-23
WO2009124646A1 (en) 2009-10-15
EP2274251A1 (en) 2011-01-19
EP2274251B1 (en) 2012-06-27
DE102008018147A1 (de) 2009-10-15
US9573846B2 (en) 2017-02-21
US20150232067A1 (en) 2015-08-20
CN101998938B (zh) 2015-07-01
US20110108537A1 (en) 2011-05-12
US9815433B2 (en) 2017-11-14

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