PL380866A1 - Zastosowanie smilageniny do leczenia choroby Parkinsona - Google Patents

Zastosowanie smilageniny do leczenia choroby Parkinsona

Info

Publication number
PL380866A1
PL380866A1 PL38086699A PL38086699A PL380866A1 PL 380866 A1 PL380866 A1 PL 380866A1 PL 38086699 A PL38086699 A PL 38086699A PL 38086699 A PL38086699 A PL 38086699A PL 380866 A1 PL380866 A1 PL 380866A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
alzheimer disease
treating alzheimer
derivatives intended
steroid sapogenins
sapogenins
Prior art date
Application number
PL38086699A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PL207723B1 (pl
Inventor
Zongqin Xia
Yaer Hu
Ian Rubin
Jonathan Brostoff
Brian Whittle
Weijun Wang
Phil Gunning
Original Assignee
Phytopharm Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9806513.9A external-priority patent/GB9806513D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9905275.5A external-priority patent/GB9905275D0/en
Application filed by Phytopharm Plc filed Critical Phytopharm Plc
Publication of PL380866A1 publication Critical patent/PL380866A1/pl
Publication of PL207723B1 publication Critical patent/PL207723B1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/58Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7048Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8964Anemarrhena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8965Asparagus, e.g. garden asparagus or asparagus fern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/90Smilacaceae (Catbrier family), e.g. greenbrier or sarsaparilla
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A61P21/04Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A61P25/16Anti-Parkinson drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/18Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/02Antidotes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/06Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/02Non-specific cardiovascular stimulants, e.g. drugs for syncope, antihypotensives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/94Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors
    • G01N33/9406Neurotransmitters
    • G01N33/944Acetylcholine

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
PL380866A 1998-03-26 1999-03-26 Zastosowanie smilageniny do leczenia choroby Parkinsona PL207723B1 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9806513.9A GB9806513D0 (en) 1998-03-26 1998-03-26 Membrane-bound receptors
GBGB9905275.5A GB9905275D0 (en) 1999-03-08 1999-03-08 Treatment of conditions associated with membrane-bound receptors and their function
PCT/GB1999/000951 WO1999048507A2 (en) 1998-03-26 1999-03-26 Steroidal saponins for treating alzheimer's disease

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL380866A1 true PL380866A1 (pl) 2001-08-13
PL207723B1 PL207723B1 (pl) 2011-01-31

Family

ID=26313369

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL99343423A PL195897B1 (pl) 1998-03-26 1999-03-26 Zastosowanie smilageniny
PL99343508A PL343508A1 (en) 1998-03-26 1999-03-26 Smilagenin and anzurogenin-d and their use
PL380866A PL207723B1 (pl) 1998-03-26 1999-03-26 Zastosowanie smilageniny do leczenia choroby Parkinsona

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL99343423A PL195897B1 (pl) 1998-03-26 1999-03-26 Zastosowanie smilageniny
PL99343508A PL343508A1 (en) 1998-03-26 1999-03-26 Smilagenin and anzurogenin-d and their use

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (2) US6812213B2 (pl)
EP (3) EP1066033B1 (pl)
JP (4) JP3768100B2 (pl)
KR (6) KR20090009997A (pl)
CN (3) CN1198622C (pl)
AT (3) ATE337788T1 (pl)
AU (2) AU748138B2 (pl)
BR (2) BR9909109A (pl)
CA (2) CA2325634A1 (pl)
CY (1) CY1105653T1 (pl)
DE (3) DE69943415D1 (pl)
DK (2) DK1066042T3 (pl)
ES (2) ES2257042T3 (pl)
GB (1) GB2335599B (pl)
HR (2) HRP20000638A2 (pl)
HU (2) HUP0103654A2 (pl)
ID (2) ID26781A (pl)
IL (4) IL138663A0 (pl)
IS (2) IS5637A (pl)
MX (1) MXPA00009437A (pl)
NO (4) NO20004804L (pl)
NZ (1) NZ507355A (pl)
PL (3) PL195897B1 (pl)
PT (1) PT1066042E (pl)
RU (1) RU2297228C2 (pl)
TR (2) TR200002774T2 (pl)
WO (2) WO1999048482A2 (pl)

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US6277978B1 (en) 1995-12-22 2001-08-21 University Of Utah Research Foundation KVLQT1—a long QT syndrome gene
GB9923076D0 (en) * 1999-09-29 1999-12-01 Phytopharm Plc Sapogenin derivatives and their use
US20030118673A1 (en) * 1998-03-26 2003-06-26 Zongqin Xia Smilagenin and anzurogenin-D for the treatment of alzheimer's disease
PL195897B1 (pl) * 1998-03-26 2007-11-30 Phytopharm Plc Zastosowanie smilageniny
AU781810B2 (en) * 1998-03-26 2005-06-16 Phytopharm Plc. Steroidal sapogenins and their derivatives for treating Alzheimer's disease
GB2347676A (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-13 Phytopharm Plc Screening method
US20010024664A1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-09-27 Obukowicz Mark G. Selective COX-2 inhibition from edible plant extracts
GB9923078D0 (en) * 1999-09-29 1999-12-01 Phytopharm Plc Sapogenin derivatives and their use
GB9923077D0 (en) * 1999-09-29 1999-12-01 Phytopharm Plc Sapogenin derivatives and their use
GB0000228D0 (en) * 2000-01-06 2000-03-01 Phytopharm Plc Fluoro substituted sapogenins and their use
GB0107822D0 (en) * 2001-03-28 2001-05-23 Phytopharm Plc Sapogenin derivatives their synthesis and use methods based upon their use
DE60326437D1 (de) * 2002-03-27 2009-04-16 Phytopharm Plc Godmanchester Therapeutische verwendung von sapogeninen
US20050130948A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2005-06-16 Daryl Rees Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives
JP4573157B2 (ja) * 2002-03-27 2010-11-04 ăƒ•ă‚Łăƒˆăƒ•ă‚ĄăƒŒăƒ ăƒ»ăƒ‘ăƒ–ăƒȘăƒƒă‚Żăƒ»ăƒȘăƒŸăƒ†ăƒƒăƒ‰ăƒ»ă‚«ăƒłăƒ‘ăƒ‹ăƒŒ æČ»ç™‚æ–čæł•ăȘă‚‰ăłă«ă‚”ăƒă‚ČニンおよびそぼèȘ˜ć°Žäœ“ăźäœżç”š
KR20100093621A (ko) * 2002-03-27 2010-08-25 파읎토팜 플엘씚 ì‚ŹíŹêȌ닌 및 ê·ž 유도ìČŽì˜ ìč˜ëٌ ë°©ëȕ 및 용도
CN102727501A (zh) * 2002-03-27 2012-10-17 èČç‰čæł•ć§†è‚Ąä»œæœ‰é™ć…Źćž 皂角苷配ćŸșćŠć…¶èĄç”Ÿç‰©çš„ç”šé€”
PL210114B1 (pl) 2002-10-28 2011-12-30 Phytopharm Plc SposĂłb stereospecyficznego wytwarzania 3ÎČ-hydroksy-5ÎČ-H-steroidowych sapogenin
GB0329667D0 (en) * 2003-12-22 2004-01-28 King S College London Core 2 GlcNAc-T inhibitor
US20080182801A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2008-07-31 Btg International Limited Core 2 glcnac-t inhibitors
GB0513881D0 (en) * 2005-07-06 2005-08-10 Btg Int Ltd Core 2 GLCNAC-T Inhibitors III
GB0409567D0 (en) * 2004-04-28 2004-06-02 Phytopharm Plc Chemical compounds
AU2005295617A1 (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-27 Georgetown University Neuroprotective spirostenol pharmaceutical compositions
GB0424528D0 (en) 2004-11-05 2004-12-08 Phytopharm Plc Chemical compounds
GB0512726D0 (en) * 2005-06-22 2005-07-27 Btg Int Ltd Multiple sclerosis therapy and diagnosis
GB0513883D0 (en) * 2005-07-06 2005-08-10 Btg Int Ltd Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis
GB0513888D0 (en) * 2005-07-06 2005-08-10 Btg Int Ltd Core 2 GLCNAC-T Inhibitors II
KR100779179B1 (ko) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-28 충북대학ꔐ 산학협렄닚 토볔ë č의 ë©”íƒ„ì˜Ź ì¶”ì¶œëŹŒì„ 핚유하는 뇌신êČœ 볎혞 또는퇎행성뇌질환 예방 또는 ìč˜ëŁŒì œ
JP2009256243A (ja) * 2008-04-17 2009-11-05 Noevir Co Ltd 保æčżć‰€ă€æŠ—è€ćŒ–ć‰€ă€æŠ—é…žćŒ–ć‰€ă€çšźè†šć€–ç”šć‰€ćŠăłæ©Ÿèƒœæ€§ç”ŒćŁç”„æˆç‰©
US8217165B2 (en) 2008-06-17 2012-07-10 Pawan Kumar Goel Process for the extraction of furostanolic saponins from fenugreek seeds
KR101027384B1 (ko) * 2009-06-29 2011-04-11 에읎디엠읎십음 ìŁŒì‹íšŒì‚Ź 플랫와읎퍌랔레읎드와 와읎퍌아암의 연êČ°ìž„ìč˜
WO2010084356A1 (en) 2009-01-24 2010-07-29 Phytopharm Plc Treatment of neurotrophic factor mediated disorders
AU2011281336B2 (en) 2010-07-20 2015-03-05 Junaxo, Inc. Treatment of L-DOPA, dopamine agonist and/or dopamine enhancer induced disorders
TWI422378B (zh) * 2010-11-18 2014-01-11 Univ Chung Shan Medical äœżç”šè–Żè•·çš‚çŽ äŸ†æ”čć–„èˆ‡ćœç¶“æœŸç—‡ć€™çŸ€æœ‰é—œèŻçš„èȘçŸ„çŒș陷
CN102389438A (zh) * 2011-06-30 2012-03-28 挗äșŹćžˆèŒƒć€§ć­Š 黄èŠȘç”Č苷的ćș”甚
WO2014112145A1 (ja) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-24 レゾăƒȘă‚Șæ ȘćŒäŒšç€Ÿ ă‚ąăƒ«ăƒ„ăƒă‚€ăƒžăƒŒç—…ç­‰ă‚’ć«ă‚€ç„žç”Œç–Ÿæ‚Łăź1,25d3-marrsが閱侎するæČ»ç™‚è–ŹćŠăłæČ»ç™‚æł•
CN107250340B (zh) 2014-09-16 2021-05-07 çœ—äŒŻç‰čÂ·ćžƒæŽ›è„żäșš æșè‡ȘćŸșäșŽéŸ™èˆŒć…°çš„çƒˆé…’çš„èƒœé‡é„źć“ć’Œć…¶ä»–è„ć…»èŸ…ćŠ©ç‰©
KR101777920B1 (ko) * 2015-07-27 2017-09-14 ìžŹë‹šëČ•ìž 지늄형 바읎였 시슀템 ì„€êł„ 및 합성 ì—°ê”Źë‹š ì§„ì„žë…žì‚ŹìŽë“œ f1을 포핹하는 ì•„ë°€ëĄœìŽë“œ í”ŒëŒíŹ 제거용 ìĄ°ì„±ëŹŒ
CN105168785A (zh) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-23 æč–ćŒ—æ°‘æ—ć­Šé™ą 侀种æČ»ç–—é˜żć°”èŒšæ”·é»˜ç—…çš„äž­èŻćˆ¶ć‰‚ćŠćˆ¶ć€‡æ–čæł•
EP3572085A1 (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-11-27 Neuro-Sys Synergestic combination composition comprising a steroidal saponin, a first polyphenolic compound and optionnaly a second polyphenolic compound
CN108514603B (zh) * 2018-06-28 2021-12-28 äœłæœšæ–Żć€§ć­Š 侀种æČ»ç–—ćŒșç›Žćž‹ćž•é‡‘æŁźç—…çš„äž­èŻç»„ćˆç‰©ćŠć…¶ćˆ¶ć€‡æ–čæł•
KR102028730B1 (ko) 2019-05-22 2019-10-04 (ìŁŒ)큎래시슀 집속쎈음파 Ʞ술을 읎용한 지ëȘš ì¶”ì¶œëŹŒì˜ ì œìĄ°ë°©ëȕ 및 ìŽëĄœë¶€í„° 수득된 지ëȘš ì¶”ì¶œëŹŒ
CN110859849A (zh) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-06 ć€§èżžćŒ»ç§‘ć€§ć­Š è–Żè“Łçš‚è‹·ćœšćˆ¶ć€‡ćž•é‡‘æŁźç—…äżæŠ€èŻç‰©äž­çš„ćș”甚
US11788574B2 (en) 2021-08-13 2023-10-17 Rimgard Sweden AB Anti-theft locking bolt assembly

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