PL402073A1 - Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfills - Google Patents
Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfillsInfo
- Publication number
- PL402073A1 PL402073A1 PL402073A PL40207312A PL402073A1 PL 402073 A1 PL402073 A1 PL 402073A1 PL 402073 A PL402073 A PL 402073A PL 40207312 A PL40207312 A PL 40207312A PL 402073 A1 PL402073 A1 PL 402073A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- mineral
- fertilization
- sown
- dose
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001520808 Panicum virgatum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004035 Cryptotaenia japonica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000215452 Lotus corniculatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000007641 Trefoil Factors Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób rekultywacji skladowisk mineralnych, zlozonych z drobnoziarnistych lub pylastych odpadów poprzemyslowych. Wynalazek polega na tym, ze wierzchnia warstwe skladowiska mineralnego, którym jest skladowisko odpadów flotacyjnych rud miedzi, wzrusza sie kultywatorem na maksymalna glebokosc, wyrównuje brona a nastepnie wysiewa pierwsza dawke nawozenia azotowego i fosforowego, po czym miesza sie z materialem mineralnym i organicznym, przy czym mineralny jest mieszanina piasku i zwiru, natomiast organicznym sa trociny i tak przygotowane podloze pozostawia sie do odlezenia. Nastepnie wysiewa sie mieszanke nasion prosa rózgowatego (Panicum virgatum) i komonicy rozkowej (Lotus corniculatus). Po czasie zaleznym od przebiegu wegetacji roslin wykonuje sie drugie nawozenie NP. Dawka nawozenia mineralnego uzupelnia brak skladników pokarmowych do powszechnie przyjetego standardu.The subject of the invention is a method of reclamation of mineral landfills composed of fine-grained or dusty post-industrial waste. The invention consists in the fact that the top layer of the mineral landfill, which is the copper ore flotation waste landfill, is moved with a cultivator to the maximum depth, leveled with a harrow and then the first dose of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization is sown, and then mixed with mineral and organic material, while mineral is a mixture of sand and gravel, while sawdust is organic and the substrate prepared in this way is left to rest. Then a mixture of switchgrass millet (Panicum virgatum) and trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) seeds is sown. After a time depending on the course of plant vegetation, the second NP fertilization is performed. The dose of mineral fertilization supplements the lack of nutrients to the commonly accepted standard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL402073A PL221224B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfills |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL402073A PL221224B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfills |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL402073A1 true PL402073A1 (en) | 2013-08-05 |
| PL221224B1 PL221224B1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
Family
ID=48904242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL402073A PL221224B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfills |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL221224B1 (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-12-17 PL PL402073A patent/PL221224B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL221224B1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
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