PL402077A1 - Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfills - Google Patents
Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfillsInfo
- Publication number
- PL402077A1 PL402077A1 PL402077A PL40207712A PL402077A1 PL 402077 A1 PL402077 A1 PL 402077A1 PL 402077 A PL402077 A PL 402077A PL 40207712 A PL40207712 A PL 40207712A PL 402077 A1 PL402077 A1 PL 402077A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- mineral
- landfill
- sown
- dose
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000209049 Poa pratensis Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004035 Cryptotaenia japonica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000215452 Lotus corniculatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000007641 Trefoil Factors Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób rekultywacji skladowisk mineralnych, zlozonych z drobnoziarnistych lub pylastych odpadów poprzemyslowych. Wynalazek polega na tym, ze wierzchnia warstwe skladowiska mineralnego, którym jest skladowisko odpadów flotacyjnych rud miedzi, wzrusza sie kultywatorem na maksymalna glebokosc, wyrównuje brona a nastepnie wysiewa pierwsza dawke nawozenia azotowego i fosforowego w po czym miesza sie z materialem mineralnym i organicznym, przy czym mineralny jest mieszanina piasku i zwiru, natomiast organicznym jest sieczka slomy na powierzchnie skladowiska i tak przygotowane podloze pozostawia sie do odlezenia. Nastepnie wysiewa sie mieszanke nasion zycicy trwalej (Lolium perenne) i wiechliny lakowej (Poa pratensis) oraz komonice rozkowa (Lotus corniculatus) w zaleznosci od przebiegu wegetacji roslin wykonuje sie drugie nawozenie NP. Dawka nawozenia mineralnego uzupelnia brak skladników pokarmowych do powszechnie przyjetego standardu.The subject of the invention is a method of reclamation of mineral landfills composed of fine-grained or dusty post-industrial waste. The invention consists in the fact that the top layer of the mineral landfill, which is the copper ore flotation landfill, is moved with a cultivator to the maximum depth, leveled with a harrow and then the first dose of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization is sown and then mixed with mineral and organic material, while The mineral one is a mixture of sand and gravel, while the organic one is straw chaff on the surface of the landfill and the ground prepared in this way is left to rest. Then, a mixture of seeds of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and meadow grass (Poa pratensis) and bird trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) is sown. The dose of mineral fertilization supplements the lack of nutrients to the commonly accepted standard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL402077A PL222552B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfills |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL402077A PL222552B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfills |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL402077A1 true PL402077A1 (en) | 2013-08-05 |
| PL222552B1 PL222552B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=48904245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL402077A PL222552B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Method for natural reclamation of mineral landfills |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL222552B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL442691A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-07-17 | Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie | Multi-species seed mixture for renaturation of moist meadows of the Molinion association and method of sodding with the use of a multi-species seed mixture |
| PL442690A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-07-17 | Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie | Multi-species seed mixture for renaturation of variable-humid meadows of the Molinion association and its application |
-
2012
- 2012-12-17 PL PL402077A patent/PL222552B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL222552B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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