PL410360A1 - Quiral polyampholytes derivatives of dimethylphosphinic acid, polyalkylenepolyamines and lysines and method for producing them - Google Patents

Quiral polyampholytes derivatives of dimethylphosphinic acid, polyalkylenepolyamines and lysines and method for producing them

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Publication number
PL410360A1
PL410360A1 PL410360A PL41036014A PL410360A1 PL 410360 A1 PL410360 A1 PL 410360A1 PL 410360 A PL410360 A PL 410360A PL 41036014 A PL41036014 A PL 41036014A PL 410360 A1 PL410360 A1 PL 410360A1
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Poland
Prior art keywords
lysine
chiral
fragment
polyampholyte
fragments
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PL410360A
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Polish (pl)
Inventor
Mirosław Soroka
Paweł Napiórkowski
Aleksandra Kurzępa
Oktawia Lebieżyńska
Roksana Jura
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Politechnika Wrocławska
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Priority to PL410360A priority Critical patent/PL410360A1/en
Publication of PL410360A1 publication Critical patent/PL410360A1/en

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Abstract

Wynalazek dotyczy chiralnych poliamfolitów pochodnych kwasu dimetylofosfinowego, polialkilenopoliamin i lizyny, które są przeznaczone do stosowania jako lizyno specyficzne diastereoselektory, oraz ligandy do wytwarzania chiralnych katalizatorów homogennych i heterogennych, w których w centrum aktywnym jest lizyna. Chiralne poliamfolity o wzorze ogólnym I, w którym A oznacza fragment struktury kwasu dimetylofosfinowego, x oznacza liczbę takich fragmentów w poliamfolicie, natomiast B oznacza fragment struktury polialkilenopoliaminy, w którym n i p mogą być takie same lub różne i oznaczają liczby całkowite od 2 do 12, natomiast q jest liczbą struktur aminopolialkenowych i wynosi od 2 do 6, y oznacza liczbę fragmentów poliaminopolialkenowych w polimerze, natomiast C oznacza fragment struktury lizyny, a z oznacza liczbę takich fragmentów w poliamfolicie, przy czym wolne miejsca fragmentu A mogą się wiązać tylko z wolnymi miejscami we fragmencie B i C. Ujawniono również sposób wytwarzania chiralnych poliamfolitów pochodnych kwasu dimetylofosfinowego, polialkilenopoliamin i lizyny, przedstawionych wzorem ogólnym I. Sposób polega na tym, że w pierwszym etapie jedną część molową kwasu fosfinowego poddaje się reakcji z co najmniej jedną częścią molową formaldehydu i co najmniej dwiema częściami molowymi grup -NH-, na które składa się suma grup -NH- pochodzących od polialkilenopoliaminy wybranej z grupy zawierającej: 1,2-diaminoetan, 1,3-diaminopropan, 1,4-diaminobutan, 1,5-diaminopentan, 1,6-diaminoheksan, 2-metylo-1,5-diaminopentan, 1,2-diaminocykloheksan, bis(heksametyleno)triaminę, dietylenotriaminę. N-(3-aminopropylo)-1,3-diaminopropan, N-(2-aminoetylo)-1,3-diaminopropan, N,N'-bis(3-aminopropylo)etylenodiaminę, trietylenotetraminę, tetraetylenopentaminę i pentaetylenoheksaminę, i grup -NH- pochodzących od lizyny, a reakcję prowadzi się w temperaturze 273 - 373K, w wodzie, w obecności aktywatora w postaci dowolnego kwasu Bronsteda, aż do przereagowania substratów i utworzenia się chiralnego poliamfolitu zawierającego fragmenty strukturalne kwasu dimetylofosfinowego, polialkilenopoliaminy i lizyny, który w trzecim etapie poddaje się dosieciowaniu co najmniej 0,5 części molowej formaldehydu. Otrzymany w wyniku chiralny poliamfolit wydziela się z mieszaniny poreakcyjnej przez dekantację, sączenie lub wirowanie, ewentualnie przez odparowanie lotnych składników pod zmniejszonym ciśnieniem.The invention concerns chiral polyampholytes derived from dimethylphosphinic acid, polyalkylene polyamines and lysine, which are intended for use as lysine-specific diastereoselectors, and ligands for the production of chiral homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in which lysine is the active center. Chiral polyampholytes of the general formula I, in which A denotes a fragment of the dimethylphosphinic acid structure, x denotes the number of such fragments in the polyampholyte, and B denotes a fragment of the polyalkylene polyamine structure, in which n and p may be the same or different and denote integers from 2 to 12, and q is the number of aminopolyalkene structures and ranges from 2 to 6, y is the number of polyaminopolyalkene fragments in the polymer, while C is a fragment of the lysine structure, and z is the number of such fragments in the polyampholyte, where the free sites of fragment A can only bind to the free sites in the fragment B and C. A method for preparing chiral polyampholytes derived from dimethylphosphinic acid, polyalkylene polyamines and lysine, represented by the general formula I, is also disclosed. The method consists in reacting, in the first step, one mole of phosphinic acid with at least one mole of formaldehyde and at least two molar parts of -NH- groups, which consist of the sum of -NH- groups derived from a polyalkylene polyamine selected from the group containing: 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1 ,6-diaminohexane, 2-methyl-1,5-diaminopentane, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, bis(hexamethylene)triamine, diethylenetriamine. N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine and pentaethylenehexamine, and groups - NH- derived from lysine, and the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 273 - 373K, in water, in the presence of an activator in the form of any Bronsted acid, until the substrates are reacted and a chiral polyampholyte is formed containing structural fragments of dimethylphosphinic acid, polyalkylene polyamine and lysine, which in the third At this stage, at least 0.5 mole of formaldehyde is cross-linked. The resulting chiral polyampholyte is isolated from the reaction mixture by decantation, filtration or centrifugation, optionally by evaporation of the volatile components under reduced pressure.

PL410360A 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Quiral polyampholytes derivatives of dimethylphosphinic acid, polyalkylenepolyamines and lysines and method for producing them PL410360A1 (en)

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PL410360A PL410360A1 (en) 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Quiral polyampholytes derivatives of dimethylphosphinic acid, polyalkylenepolyamines and lysines and method for producing them

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL410360A PL410360A1 (en) 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Quiral polyampholytes derivatives of dimethylphosphinic acid, polyalkylenepolyamines and lysines and method for producing them

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PL410360A1 true PL410360A1 (en) 2015-09-14

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