PL417430A1 - Device for carbonification of biomass - Google Patents

Device for carbonification of biomass

Info

Publication number
PL417430A1
PL417430A1 PL417430A PL41743016A PL417430A1 PL 417430 A1 PL417430 A1 PL 417430A1 PL 417430 A PL417430 A PL 417430A PL 41743016 A PL41743016 A PL 41743016A PL 417430 A1 PL417430 A1 PL 417430A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
retort
biomass
built
combustion chamber
cylindrical element
Prior art date
Application number
PL417430A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL235428B1 (en
Inventor
Włodzimierz Marian Stachura
Zbigniew Bis
Robert Zarzycki
Marcin Kratofil
Original Assignee
Carbontim Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carbontim Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością filed Critical Carbontim Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority to PL417430A priority Critical patent/PL235428B1/en
Priority to PCT/PL2017/000057 priority patent/WO2017209632A1/en
Publication of PL417430A1 publication Critical patent/PL417430A1/en
Publication of PL235428B1 publication Critical patent/PL235428B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest urządzenie do uwęglania biomasy w postaci pionowego reaktora, zaopatrzonego w kolumnę do suszenia i odgazowania biomasy oraz komorę spalania ze stożkowym rusztem i zgarniakiem, które składa się z zasobnika znajdującego się w górnej części urządzenia połączonego hermetycznie z wnętrzem urządzenia, a wewnątrz urządzenia znajduje się metalowa pionowa retorta (2). Wewnątrz niej znajduje się rura wewnętrzna, na której nawinięta jest wstęga ślimaka, pochylona pod kątem od 30° do 60° względem płaszczyzny bocznej rury. Retorta (2) zakończona jest walcowym elementem. W górnej części retorty (2) umieszczone są otwory. Wirowa komora spalania (9) posiada kształt cylindra. W jej bocznych ścianach zabudowane są stycznie dysze. Poniżej retorty (2) oraz walcowego elementu znajduje się ścięty stożek (10). Nad powierzchnią stożka (10) znajduje się mieszadło (8). Retorta (2) jest w okrągłym kanale spalinowym (5). Retorta (2) na zewnętrznej powierzchni posiada dodatkowy ślimak (3). W części cylindrycznej zabudowane są co najmniej dwa poziomy rurek (11). W dolnej części urządzenia zabudowany jest układ wyprowadzania produktu.The subject of the application is a device for biomass carbonization in the form of a vertical reactor, equipped with a column for drying and degassing biomass and a combustion chamber with a conical grate and scraper, which consists of a container located in the upper part of the device hermetically connected to the inside of the device, and inside the device metal vertical retort (2). Inside it there is an inner pipe, on which the screw web is wound, inclined at an angle of 30 ° to 60 ° with respect to the lateral plane of the pipe. The retort (2) is ended with a cylindrical element. There are holes in the upper part of the retort (2). The swirl combustion chamber (9) has the shape of a cylinder. Tangential jets are built into its side walls. Below the retort (2) and the cylindrical element is the truncated cone (10). Above the cone (10) is the agitator (8). The retort (2) is in the round flue (5). The retort (2) has an additional screw (3) on the outer surface. The cylindrical part has at least two levels of pipes (11). The bottom of the device has a built-in product discharge system.

PL417430A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Device for carbonification of biomass PL235428B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL417430A PL235428B1 (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Device for carbonification of biomass
PCT/PL2017/000057 WO2017209632A1 (en) 2016-06-03 2017-05-29 Device for biomass carbonisation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL417430A PL235428B1 (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Device for carbonification of biomass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL417430A1 true PL417430A1 (en) 2017-12-04
PL235428B1 PL235428B1 (en) 2020-07-27

Family

ID=59593145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL417430A PL235428B1 (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Device for carbonification of biomass

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL235428B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017209632A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020014448A1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-16 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Vertically oriented plasma reactor
US11545343B2 (en) 2019-04-22 2023-01-03 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Rotary plasma reactor

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL118613B1 (en) 1978-04-29 1981-10-30 Koniecpolskie Zaklady Plyt Pil Sludge cake separator for separating the cake from a filter medium of a drum-type rotary vacuum filter in biological waste water treatment in particular for use in fibreboard manufactureacionnojj peregorodki barabannogo vrashajuhhegosja vakuumnogo fil'tra pri biologicheskojj ochistke stochnykh vod,glavnym obrazom v promyshlennosti drevesno-voloknistykh plit
PL114365B2 (en) 1978-06-12 1981-01-31 Akad Rolniczo Tech Electric insulation system for machine tool spindles
FR2923732B1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2011-03-04 Nicolas Ugolin METHOD USING PLASMA-COUPLED SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY TO PRODUCE LIQUID FUEL AND DIHYDROGEN FROM BIOMASS OR FOSSIL CHARCOAL (P-SL AND P-SH PROCESS)
CH702521A2 (en) * 2010-01-11 2011-07-15 Mark Breiter Plant for producing gedarrtem wood, charcoal, wood tar, wood vinegar and syngas.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017209632A1 (en) 2017-12-07
PL235428B1 (en) 2020-07-27

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