PL447531A1 - Metal-carbon-glass laminate and its producing method - Google Patents
Metal-carbon-glass laminate and its producing methodInfo
- Publication number
- PL447531A1 PL447531A1 PL447531A PL44753124A PL447531A1 PL 447531 A1 PL447531 A1 PL 447531A1 PL 447531 A PL447531 A PL 447531A PL 44753124 A PL44753124 A PL 44753124A PL 447531 A1 PL447531 A1 PL 447531A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- layer
- carbon
- weight
- sup
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
- B32B37/1018—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using only vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/20—Integral or sandwich constructions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/762—Self-repairing, self-healing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest laminat metal-węgiel-szkło, który charakteryzuje się tym, że w części środkowej laminatu znajduje się warstwa samonaprawiająca się pierwsza (1) o grubości od 1 mm do 2 mm, składająca się z włókien szklanych wypełnionych diizocyjanianem izoforonu i połączonych żywicą termoplastyczną, do której obu powierzchni przylegają adhezyjnie dwie warstwy kompozytu termoplastycznego na bazie włókien węglowych (2) o grubości 0,04 mm każda, do których przylega adhezyjnie warstwa włókniny poliestrowej (3) o gramaturze 339 g/m<sup>2</sup> i o grubości od 4 mm do 8 mm. Do warstwy włókniny poliestrowej (3) przylegają adhezyjnie dwie warstwy kompozytu termoplastycznego na bazie włókien szklanych (4) o grubości 0,04 mm każda, które przylegają adhezyjnie do warstwy samonaprawiającej się drugiej (5) o grubości od 0,2 mm do 0,4 mm, składającej się z mikrokapsułek o wielkości od 25 µm do 100 µm, z których każda składa się z powłoki poliuretanowej z poliizocyjanuranu diizocyjanianu toluenu w octanie etylu w ilości 48,8% wagowo i wypełnienia z izocjanatu diizocyjanianu izoforonu w ilości 51,2% wagowo i nanorurek węglowych o wielkości od 20 nm do 100 nm połączonych z żywicą termoplastyczną. Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest też sposób wytwarzania laminatu metal-węgiel-szkło, który polega na tym, że na dwa arkusze blachy (7) ze stopu niklu z tytanem o grubości 1 mm posiadające na obu powierzchniach warstwę ceramiczną (6) o grubości od 5 µm do 12 µm nanosi się obustronnie mikrokapsułki o wielkości od 25 µm do 100 µm, z których każda składa się z powłoki poliuretanowej z poliizocyjanuranu diizocyjanianu toluenu w octanie etylu w ilości 48,8% wagowo i wypełnienia z izocjanatu diizocyjanianu izoforonu w ilości 51,2% wagowo i nanorurki węglowe o wielkości od 20 nm do 100 nm, przy czym mikrokapsułki i nanorurki węglowe powleka się ręcznie żywicą termoplastyczną i otrzymuje się warstwę samonaprawiającą się drugą (5) o grubości od 0,2 mm do 0,4 mm. Na jeden z arkuszy blachy (7) ze stopu niklu z tytanem o grubości 1 mm posiadający na obu powierzchniach warstwę ceramiczną (6) o grubości od 5 µm do 12 µm i warstwę samonaprawiającą się drugą (5) o grubości od 0,2 mm do 0,4 mm nakłada się dwie warstwy kompozytu termoplastycznego na bazie włókien szklanych (4) o grubości 0,04 mm każda. Następnie nakłada się warstwę włókniny poliestrowej (3) o gramaturze 339 g/m<sup>2</sup> i o grubości od 4 mm do 8 mm.The subject of the application is a metal-carbon-glass laminate, which is characterized in that the central part of the laminate contains a first self-healing layer (1) with a thickness of 1 mm to 2 mm, consisting of glass fibres filled with isophorone diisocyanate and bonded with a thermoplastic resin, to both surfaces of which two layers of a thermoplastic composite based on carbon fibres (2) with a thickness of 0.04 mm each are adhesively adhered, to which a layer of polyester non-woven fabric (3) with a basis weight of 339 g/m<sup>2</sup> and a thickness of 4 mm to 8 mm is adhesively adhered. Two layers of a glass fiber-based thermoplastic composite (4) each 0.04 mm thick are adhesively adhered to the polyester nonwoven fabric layer (3), which are adhesively adhered to a second self-healing layer (5) 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm thick, consisting of microcapsules 25 µm to 100 µm in size, each consisting of a polyurethane coating of toluene diisocyanate polyisocyanurate in ethyl acetate in an amount of 48.8% by weight and a filler of isophorone diisocyanate isocyanate in an amount of 51.2% by weight and carbon nanotubes 20 nm to 100 nm in size combined with a thermoplastic resin. The subject of the application is also a method of producing a metal-carbon-glass laminate, which consists in applying on both sides of two sheets (7) of a 1 mm thick nickel-titanium alloy having on both surfaces a ceramic layer (6) of a thickness of 5 µm to 12 µm microcapsules of a size of 25 µm to 100 µm, each of which consists of a polyurethane coating of toluene diisocyanate polyisocyanurate in ethyl acetate in the amount of 48.8% by weight and a filler of isophorone diisocyanate isocyanate in the amount of 51.2% by weight and carbon nanotubes of a size of 20 nm to 100 nm, wherein the microcapsules and carbon nanotubes are manually coated with a thermoplastic resin, and a second self-healing layer (5) of a thickness of 0.2 mm to 100 nm is obtained. 0.4 mm. On one of the sheets (7) made of a nickel-titanium alloy with a thickness of 1 mm and having on both surfaces a ceramic layer (6) with a thickness of 5 µm to 12 µm and a second self-healing layer (5) with a thickness of 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm, two layers of a thermoplastic composite based on glass fibres (4) with a thickness of 0.04 mm each are applied. Then a layer of polyester non-woven fabric (3) with a basis weight of 339 g/m<sup>2</sup> and a thickness of 4 mm to 8 mm is applied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL447531A PL248763B1 (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-01-17 | Metal-carbon-glass laminate and method of producing it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL447531A PL248763B1 (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-01-17 | Metal-carbon-glass laminate and method of producing it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL447531A1 true PL447531A1 (en) | 2024-08-12 |
| PL248763B1 PL248763B1 (en) | 2026-01-26 |
Family
ID=92264396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL447531A PL248763B1 (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-01-17 | Metal-carbon-glass laminate and method of producing it |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL248763B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101215407A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-07-09 | 中山大学 | A high-temperature self-repairing fiber-reinforced epoxy composite material and its preparation method |
| EP2285563A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-02-23 | Airbus Operations Limited | Composite laminate with self-healing layer |
| PL240800B1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-06-06 | Lubelska Polt | Titanium-glass-carbon laminate and its producing method |
| PL243177B1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-07-10 | Lubelska Polt | Magnesium-glass laminate and method of its production |
-
2024
- 2024-01-17 PL PL447531A patent/PL248763B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101215407A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-07-09 | 中山大学 | A high-temperature self-repairing fiber-reinforced epoxy composite material and its preparation method |
| EP2285563A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-02-23 | Airbus Operations Limited | Composite laminate with self-healing layer |
| PL240800B1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-06-06 | Lubelska Polt | Titanium-glass-carbon laminate and its producing method |
| PL243177B1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-07-10 | Lubelska Polt | Magnesium-glass laminate and method of its production |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| TOMASZ SZMECHTYK, NATALIA SIENKIEWICZ: "ELIKSIR nr 11, 2015 rok, str.26-27", „ŻYWICE EPOKSYDOWE JAKO MATERIAŁY SAMONAPRAWIAJĄCE SIĘ" * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL248763B1 (en) | 2026-01-26 |
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