PT91429A - Processo para a preparacao de novas composicoes de amaciamento contendo compostos de amonio quaternario e siloxanos - Google Patents
Processo para a preparacao de novas composicoes de amaciamento contendo compostos de amonio quaternario e siloxanos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT91429A PT91429A PT91429A PT9142989A PT91429A PT 91429 A PT91429 A PT 91429A PT 91429 A PT91429 A PT 91429A PT 9142989 A PT9142989 A PT 9142989A PT 91429 A PT91429 A PT 91429A
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- cationic
- quaternary ammonium
- ratio
- process according
- quot
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 title 1
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004669 nonionic softener Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEFJFCAXFQMSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-hydroxytridecanal Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O XEFJFCAXFQMSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGHWFYKQWZHCHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CN1 UGHWFYKQWZHCHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150095197 PALD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004945 acylaminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium chlorate Chemical compound N.OCl(=O)=O KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004663 anionic softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- YUUVAZCKXDQEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;chlorite Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]Cl=O YUUVAZCKXDQEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMPJRRARLISVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;dichloromethane;chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-].ClCCl CMPJRRARLISVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAAOALIRKOAUMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dibutyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCN(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WAAOALIRKOAUMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHFINHOBWIGQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1CC1 JHFINHOBWIGQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005188 oxoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMQUUNYZJLICJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylbenzene;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QMQUUNYZJLICJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23234688A | 1988-08-12 | 1988-08-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT91429A true PT91429A (pt) | 1990-03-08 |
Family
ID=22872742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT91429A PT91429A (pt) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-08-10 | Processo para a preparacao de novas composicoes de amaciamento contendo compostos de amonio quaternario e siloxanos |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0354856A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH02154069A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU616990B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8904038A (de) |
| DK (1) | DK395589A (de) |
| GR (1) | GR1000488B (de) |
| MX (1) | MX170216B (de) |
| MY (1) | MY105007A (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ230238A (de) |
| PH (1) | PH27205A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT91429A (de) |
| TR (1) | TR24991A (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5336419A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1994-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Silicone gel for ease of ironing and better looking garments after ironing |
| US5064543A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-11-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Silicone gel for ease of ironing and better looking garments after ironing |
| CA2184898C (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 2001-04-24 | Luc Lapierre | Fabric softener compositions |
| MX9703525A (es) * | 1994-11-10 | 1997-08-30 | Procter & Gamble | Composicion para reducir arrugas. |
| US5532023A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-07-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wrinkle reducing composition |
| GB9503596D0 (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1995-04-12 | Unilever Plc | Cleaning composition comprising quaternised poly-dimethylsiloxane and nonionic surfactant |
| TW313595B (de) * | 1995-04-21 | 1997-08-21 | Danaklon As | |
| GB2318364B (en) | 1996-10-21 | 2000-09-13 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition |
| GB0212157D0 (en) | 2002-05-27 | 2002-07-03 | Unilever Plc | Fabric conditioning composition |
| JP7564211B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-30 | 2024-10-08 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | カチオン性界面活性剤及びその調製方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB991597A (en) * | 1960-05-25 | 1965-05-12 | Wallace Cameron & Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to detergent solutions |
| US4128484A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1978-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softening compositions |
| DE2631114C3 (de) * | 1975-07-14 | 1981-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Co., 45202 Cincinnati, Ohio | Weichmachungsmittel für Gewebe |
| GB1549180A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1979-08-01 | Procter & Gamble | Textile treating compositions |
| DE2631419A1 (de) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-02-03 | Procter & Gamble Europ | Zusammensetzungen fuer die textilbehandlung |
| DE3427496A1 (de) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-01-30 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polysiloxan-blockpolymerisates |
-
1989
- 1989-08-07 NZ NZ230238A patent/NZ230238A/xx unknown
- 1989-08-08 AU AU39411/89A patent/AU616990B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-08-10 BR BR898904038A patent/BR8904038A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-10 PH PH39082A patent/PH27205A/en unknown
- 1989-08-10 PT PT91429A patent/PT91429A/pt unknown
- 1989-08-10 MX MX017161A patent/MX170216B/es unknown
- 1989-08-11 DK DK395589A patent/DK395589A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-11 GR GR890100506A patent/GR1000488B/el unknown
- 1989-08-11 MY MYPI89001099A patent/MY105007A/en unknown
- 1989-08-11 EP EP89402291A patent/EP0354856A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-08-11 TR TR89/0920A patent/TR24991A/xx unknown
- 1989-08-14 JP JP1210000A patent/JPH02154069A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH27205A (en) | 1993-05-04 |
| EP0354856A3 (de) | 1990-05-02 |
| AU616990B2 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
| MX170216B (es) | 1993-08-11 |
| BR8904038A (pt) | 1990-03-20 |
| GR1000488B (el) | 1992-07-30 |
| GR890100506A (en) | 1990-08-22 |
| MY105007A (en) | 1994-07-30 |
| DK395589A (da) | 1990-02-13 |
| JPH02154069A (ja) | 1990-06-13 |
| NZ230238A (en) | 1991-10-25 |
| DK395589D0 (da) | 1989-08-11 |
| AU3941189A (en) | 1990-02-15 |
| TR24991A (tr) | 1992-08-21 |
| EP0354856A2 (de) | 1990-02-14 |
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