PT94609A - Metodo de controlo do processo de producao de negro de fumo e respectivo aparelho - Google Patents
Metodo de controlo do processo de producao de negro de fumo e respectivo aparelho Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT94609A PT94609A PT94609A PT9460990A PT94609A PT 94609 A PT94609 A PT 94609A PT 94609 A PT94609 A PT 94609A PT 9460990 A PT9460990 A PT 9460990A PT 94609 A PT94609 A PT 94609A
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- value
- output variable
- algorithm
- variable
- carbon black
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 pyro Hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUPOYFBEEGMBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CN=C(N)O1 BUPOYFBEEGMBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100216045 Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876) GAM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100219325 Phaseolus vulgaris BA13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001873 Pseudoaminopterin syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SWJBITNFDYHWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[I] Chemical compound [I].[I] SWJBITNFDYHWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-ASMJPISFSA-N alpha-maltose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-ASMJPISFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37679289A | 1989-07-06 | 1989-07-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT94609A true PT94609A (pt) | 1991-03-20 |
Family
ID=23486519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT94609A PT94609A (pt) | 1989-07-06 | 1990-07-05 | Metodo de controlo do processo de producao de negro de fumo e respectivo aparelho |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0692545B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR960001745B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1050032A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU627901B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1003126A3 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9003201A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2020594C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284338B6 (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD298417A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE4021521A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK162290A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2025399A6 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2649513B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2235553B (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU216237B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE902436A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL94626A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1246036B (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU87762A1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL9001551A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ234044A (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE13491A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL285962A1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT94609A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE9002215L (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR25250A (fr) |
| YU (1) | YU130490A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA904505B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1492002A (zh) * | 1997-08-28 | 2004-04-28 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 炭黑及其制备方法 |
| JP2000208431A (ja) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-28 | Tadahiro Omi | 酸化クロム不働態膜が形成された金属材料及びその製造方法並びに接流体部品及び流体供給・排気システム |
| KR100470926B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-02-21 | 세유특강(주) | 스테인리스 강을 착색하기 위한 착색제 조성물 및 이를사용하여 스테인리스 강을 착색하는 방법 |
| CN103819946A (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-28 | 张海 | 一种炭黑制备的预处理装置 |
| CN104793650B (zh) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-11-21 | 龙星化工股份有限公司 | 一种降低油炉法炭黑生产中不合格品比例的方法 |
| CN114181546B (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-01-10 | 青岛黑猫炭黑科技有限责任公司 | 一种基于粉状炭黑取样结果的炭黑生产工艺的调整方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3838256A (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1974-09-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Constraint control for processes with equipment limitations |
| GB1583545A (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1981-01-28 | Martin Sanchez J | Control systems |
| US4232364A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-11-04 | Honeywell Inc. | Adaptive sampled-data controller |
| US4259308A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1981-03-31 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for producing carbon black |
| US4313723A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1982-02-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Apparatus for producing carbon black |
| US4256720A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1981-03-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for producing carbon black |
| US4390347A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-06-28 | Texaco Inc. | Trim control process for partial oxidation gas generator |
| DE3390539C2 (de) * | 1983-10-14 | 1990-03-08 | Ford Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines adaptiv gesteuerten technischen Prozesses |
| US4754410A (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1988-06-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Automated rule based process control method with feedback and apparatus therefor |
| US4768143A (en) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-08-30 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Apparatus and method using adaptive gain scheduling algorithm |
-
1990
- 1990-06-06 IL IL9462690A patent/IL94626A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-11 ZA ZA904505A patent/ZA904505B/xx unknown
- 1990-06-13 NZ NZ234044A patent/NZ234044A/xx unknown
- 1990-06-20 ES ES9001706A patent/ES2025399A6/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-21 SE SE9002215A patent/SE9002215L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-06-26 PE PE1990171321A patent/PE13491A1/es unknown
- 1990-06-29 TR TR90/0637A patent/TR25250A/xx unknown
- 1990-06-29 FR FR9008285A patent/FR2649513B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-03 GB GB9014759A patent/GB2235553B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-04 LU LU87762A patent/LU87762A1/fr unknown
- 1990-07-04 CZ CS903343A patent/CZ284338B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-04 BE BE9000685A patent/BE1003126A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-05 PT PT94609A patent/PT94609A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-07-05 HU HU904101A patent/HU216237B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-05 DK DK162290A patent/DK162290A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-05 DD DD90342536A patent/DD298417A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-05 AU AU58691/90A patent/AU627901B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-07-05 BR BR909003201A patent/BR9003201A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-05 IE IE243690A patent/IE902436A1/en unknown
- 1990-07-05 IT IT02086890A patent/IT1246036B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-07-06 NL NL9001551A patent/NL9001551A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-07-06 YU YU130490A patent/YU130490A/sh unknown
- 1990-07-06 CN CN90104536A patent/CN1050032A/zh active Pending
- 1990-07-06 CA CA002020594A patent/CA2020594C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-06 KR KR90010226A patent/KR960001745B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-06 JP JP2177681A patent/JPH0692545B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-06 DE DE4021521A patent/DE4021521A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1990-07-06 PL PL28596290A patent/PL285962A1/xx unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BB1A | Laying open of patent application |
Effective date: 19901009 |
|
| FC3A | Refusal |
Effective date: 19960509 |