SE431407B - Silver - kvicksilverkatalysator och forfarande for dess framstellning - Google Patents
Silver - kvicksilverkatalysator och forfarande for dess framstellningInfo
- Publication number
- SE431407B SE431407B SE7802571A SE7802571A SE431407B SE 431407 B SE431407 B SE 431407B SE 7802571 A SE7802571 A SE 7802571A SE 7802571 A SE7802571 A SE 7802571A SE 431407 B SE431407 B SE 431407B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- mercury
- weight
- catalyst
- content
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- CBBVHSHLSCZIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Hg] CBBVHSHLSCZIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000645 Hg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 fern Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) nitrate Inorganic materials [Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CNASOPPTRQEYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=O.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Hg+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+] Chemical compound C=O.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Hg+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+] CNASOPPTRQEYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNTDVNCENMJIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag][Ag][Hg] Chemical compound [Ag][Ag][Hg] PNTDVNCENMJIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDIBGQFKXXXXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(3+) Chemical compound [Bi+3] JDIBGQFKXXXXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSTRKGVXPIJSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde nitric acid Chemical compound C=O.[N+](=O)(O)[O-] JSTRKGVXPIJSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2713855A DE2713855C3 (de) | 1977-03-29 | 1977-03-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Silberkatalysators für elektrochemische Zellen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7802571L SE7802571L (sv) | 1978-09-30 |
| SE431407B true SE431407B (sv) | 1984-02-06 |
Family
ID=6005002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7802571A SE431407B (sv) | 1977-03-29 | 1978-03-07 | Silver - kvicksilverkatalysator och forfarande for dess framstellning |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4131570A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS6012906B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1102301A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2713855C3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2385441A2 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1567137A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE431407B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3303779A1 (de) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-08-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung eines katalytisch wirksamen elektrodenmaterials fuer sauerstoffverzehr-elektroden |
| JPS61293302A (ja) * | 1985-06-19 | 1986-12-24 | 日本植生株式会社 | 土壌の改良方法 |
| JPS626602A (ja) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-01-13 | 日本植生株式会社 | 土壌の改良方法 |
| JPS6283802A (ja) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-04-17 | 皆川 功 | 圃場穿孔装置 |
| JPS6338704U (fr) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-12 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1032332A (en) * | 1964-05-28 | 1966-06-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Fuel cell electrodes |
| US3318736A (en) * | 1964-09-30 | 1967-05-09 | American Cyanamid Co | Fuel cell electrodes comprising catalyst mixture of silver and mercury |
| CA977735A (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1975-11-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method of producing a highly active silver catalyst |
| US3900342A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1975-08-19 | Siemens Ag | Silver catalyst and a method of its manufacture |
-
1977
- 1977-03-29 DE DE2713855A patent/DE2713855C3/de not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-02-23 US US05/880,341 patent/US4131570A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-03-07 SE SE7802571A patent/SE431407B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-14 CA CA299,040A patent/CA1102301A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-03-20 GB GB11009/78A patent/GB1567137A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-28 FR FR7808928A patent/FR2385441A2/fr active Granted
- 1978-03-28 JP JP53035957A patent/JPS6012906B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4131570A (en) | 1978-12-26 |
| CA1102301A (fr) | 1981-06-02 |
| GB1567137A (en) | 1980-05-14 |
| FR2385441B2 (fr) | 1980-10-17 |
| JPS53120692A (en) | 1978-10-21 |
| JPS6012906B2 (ja) | 1985-04-04 |
| DE2713855C3 (de) | 1979-09-13 |
| DE2713855B1 (de) | 1978-12-21 |
| FR2385441A2 (fr) | 1978-10-27 |
| DE2713855A1 (de) | 1978-10-05 |
| SE7802571L (sv) | 1978-09-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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