SE452813B - Alkalibatterisystem - Google Patents

Alkalibatterisystem

Info

Publication number: SE452813B
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: polyolefin; filler; weight; separator; surface area
Prior art date: 1979-06-08

Application number

SE8004217A

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

SE8004217L (sv

Inventor

Jr J T Lundquist

C B Lundsager

Original Assignee

Grace W R & Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1979-06-08

Filing date

1980-06-05

Publication date

1987-12-14

1980-06-05 Application filed by Grace W R & Co filed Critical Grace W R & Co

1980-12-09 Publication of SE8004217L publication Critical patent/SE8004217L/xx

1987-12-14 Publication of SE452813B publication Critical patent/SE452813B/sv

Links

239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 50
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 21
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 claims description 2
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910003271 Ni-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 16
-1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 9
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000407429 Maja Species 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
HTQOEHYNHFXMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag]=O HTQOEHYNHFXMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Cell Separators (AREA)
Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

SE8004217A 1979-06-08 1980-06-05 Alkalibatterisystem SE452813B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US06/046,990 US4287276A (en)	1979-06-08	1979-06-08	Alkaline battery with separator of high surface area

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SE8004217L SE8004217L (sv)	1980-12-09
SE452813B true SE452813B (sv)	1987-12-14

Family

ID=21946460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SE8004217A SE452813B (sv)	1979-06-08	1980-06-05	Alkalibatterisystem

Country Status (14)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4287276A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS55165573A (fr)
AR (1)	AR229018A1 (fr)
AU (1)	AU527061B2 (fr)
BE (1)	BE883639A (fr)
BR (1)	BR8002539A (fr)
CH (1)	CH640085A5 (fr)
DE (1)	DE3018583A1 (fr)
ES (1)	ES8204226A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2458913B1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB2053947B (fr)
IT (1)	IT1141438B (fr)
NL (1)	NL8002357A (fr)
SE (1)	SE452813B (fr)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4363834A (en) *	1980-03-10	1982-12-14	Hughes Aircraft Company	Process for preparing wettable composites from inert organic polymer fibers with inorganic particles
US4331746A (en) *	1981-02-27	1982-05-25	The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration	Advanced inorganic separators for alkaline batteries
US4502903A (en) *	1982-01-20	1985-03-05	Polaroid Corporation	Method of making lithium batteries with laminar anodes
US4477544A (en) *	1982-01-20	1984-10-16	Polaroid Corporation	Intercell connector for lithium batteries
US4621035A (en) *	1982-01-20	1986-11-04	Polaroid Corporation	Lithium batteries with laminar anodes
US4466470A (en) *	1982-01-20	1984-08-21	Polaroid Corporation	Lithium batteries with organic slurry cathodes
US4429026A (en)	1982-01-20	1984-01-31	Polaroid Corporation	Laminar multicell lithium batteries
US4434215A (en)	1982-09-02	1984-02-28	W. R. Grace & Co.	Battery separator
US4485157A (en) *	1983-02-11	1984-11-27	Energy Research Corporation	Separator having dielectric elastomer in the periphery area
US4650730A (en) *	1985-05-16	1987-03-17	W. R. Grace & Co.	Battery separator
GB8517571D0 (en) *	1985-07-11	1985-08-14	Raychem Ltd	Polymer composition
US4699857A (en) *	1986-10-15	1987-10-13	W. R. Grace & Co.	Battery separator
JPS63110547A (ja) *	1986-10-27	1988-05-16	Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd	鉛蓄電池用隔離板
US4789609A (en) *	1987-12-14	1988-12-06	W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.	Battery separator
US5026617A (en) *	1989-02-13	1991-06-25	Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited	Separator for alkaline cell and alkaline cell prepared by using this separator
DE4033102A1 (de) *	1990-10-18	1992-04-23	Varta Batterie	Alkalischer elektrolyt fuer galvanische elemente
US5362581A (en) *	1993-04-01	1994-11-08	W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.	Battery separator
US5389433A (en) *	1993-04-01	1995-02-14	W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.	Battery separator
US5389463A (en) *	1993-04-01	1995-02-14	W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.	Battery separator
US5362582A (en) *	1993-04-01	1994-11-08	W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.	Battery separator
US5346788A (en) *	1993-04-01	1994-09-13	W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.	Microporous polyurethane based battery separator
US5336573A (en) *	1993-07-20	1994-08-09	W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.	Battery separator
US5534365A (en) *	1994-06-07	1996-07-09	Gee; Michael A.	Battery with fusible solid electrolyte
US6159634A (en) *	1998-04-15	2000-12-12	Duracell Inc.	Battery separator
US6613703B1 (en)	2000-04-27	2003-09-02	Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.	Thermoplastic nonwoven web chemically reacted with a cyclodextrin compound
CN101218696A (zh) *	2005-07-12	2008-07-09	威廉·W·严	电池隔板
US20080074232A1 (en) *	2006-09-22	2008-03-27	Fuzetec Technology Co., Ltd.	Conductive positive temperature coefficient polymer composition and circuit protection device made therefrom
US8304113B2 (en) *	2007-03-05	2012-11-06	Advanced Membrane Systems, Inc.	Polyolefin and ceramic battery separator for non-aqueous battery applications
US8372545B2 (en)	2007-03-05	2013-02-12	Advanced Membrane Systems, Inc.	Separator for non-aqueous lithium-ion battery
KR101943126B1 (ko)	2011-04-04	2019-01-28	아포러스, 인크.	개선된 배터리 분리막 및 그의 형성 방법
EP3183290A4 (fr)	2014-08-21	2018-09-05	Yen, William Winchin	Produit de type feuille microporeuse et ses procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation
US10829600B2 (en)	2014-11-05	2020-11-10	William Winchin Yen	Microporous sheet product and methods for making and using the same
KR20170077221A (ko)	2014-11-05	2017-07-05	윌리암 윈친 옌	미세다공성 시트 제품 및 그의 제조 및 사용 방법
WO2017037213A1 (fr) *	2015-09-02	2017-03-09	Sweetch Energy	Dispositif de production d'energie par gradient de salinite a travers des membranes nano-fluidiques a base d'oxyde de titane
JP6953991B2 (ja) *	2017-10-18	2021-10-27	トヨタ自動車株式会社	セパレータ、非水電解質二次電池、およびセパレータの製造方法
JP6956003B2 (ja) *	2017-12-28	2021-10-27	株式会社日本触媒	電気化学素子用セパレータ
KR20220083678A (ko)	2019-08-27	2022-06-20	윌리암 윈친 옌	배터리 세퍼레이터, 상기 세퍼레이터를 포함하는 배터리, 및 그를 형성하기 위한 방법 및 시스템

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR1190679A (fr) *	1956-12-28	1959-10-14	Jungfer Akkumulatoren	Séparateur pour accumulateurs électriques, notamment pour accumulateurs au plomb, et son procédé de fabrication
FR1515826A (fr) *	1963-08-07	1968-03-08	Grace W R & Co	Séparateur pour batterie et procédé pour sa fabrication
US3351495A (en) *	1966-11-22	1967-11-07	Grace W R & Co	Battery separator
US3861963A (en) *	1968-02-23	1975-01-21	Mc Donnell Douglas Corp	Battery separator construction
US3749604A (en) *	1970-03-12	1973-07-31	Westinghouse Electric Corp	Heat resistant substrates and battery separators made therefrom
US3880672A (en) *	1973-03-23	1975-04-29	Esb Inc	Battery barrier and battery
DE2415076C3 (de) *	1973-03-30	1980-09-25	Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo K.K., Osaka (Japan)	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kunststoffbahn mit einer Porenschichtstruktur als Separator für galvanische Elemente und dessen Verwendung
JPS5819689B2 (ja) *	1975-06-18	1983-04-19	旭化成株式会社	タコウマク
JPS5832171B2 (ja) *	1976-06-24	1983-07-11	旭化成株式会社	多孔膜の製造方法
JPS5937292B2 (ja) *	1977-10-03	1984-09-08	旭化成株式会社	ポリオレフイン樹脂多孔膜およびアルカリ蓄電池セパレ−タ−ならびにミクロフイルタ−

1979
- 1979-06-08 US US06/046,990 patent/US4287276A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1980
- 1980-04-16 IT IT21409/80A patent/IT1141438B/it active
- 1980-04-23 NL NL8002357A patent/NL8002357A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-04-25 BR BR8002539A patent/BR8002539A/pt unknown
- 1980-05-14 DE DE19803018583 patent/DE3018583A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-23 AU AU58719/80A patent/AU527061B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-06-02 JP JP7284280A patent/JPS55165573A/ja active Pending
- 1980-06-04 BE BE0/200890A patent/BE883639A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-05 SE SE8004217A patent/SE452813B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-05 CH CH436180A patent/CH640085A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-06 GB GB8018630A patent/GB2053947B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-06 AR AR281327A patent/AR229018A1/es active
- 1980-06-06 FR FR8012664A patent/FR2458913B1/fr not_active Expired
1981
- 1981-01-28 ES ES498884A patent/ES8204226A1/es not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FR2458913A1 (fr)	1981-01-02
NL8002357A (nl)	1980-12-10
BR8002539A (pt)	1980-12-09
CH640085A5 (fr)	1983-12-15
SE8004217L (sv)	1980-12-09
IT1141438B (it)	1986-10-01
FR2458913B1 (fr)	1985-09-13
BE883639A (fr)	1980-10-01
AU5871980A (en)	1980-12-11
US4287276A (en)	1981-09-01
ES498884A0 (es)	1982-04-16
ES8204226A1 (es)	1982-04-16
IT8021409A0 (it)	1980-04-16
DE3018583A1 (de)	1980-12-18
GB2053947B (en)	1983-06-29
JPS55165573A (en)	1980-12-24
GB2053947A (en)	1981-02-11
AR229018A1 (es)	1983-05-31
AU527061B2 (en)	1983-02-10

Legal Events

Date

Code

Title

Description

1995-01-31

NUG

Patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 8004217-9

Effective date: 19890426

Format of ref document f/p: F

Publication	Publication Date	Title
SE452813B (sv)	1987-12-14	Alkalibatterisystem
CA1286357C (fr)	1991-07-16	Cloison separatrice d'accumulateur
US3351495A (en)	1967-11-07	Battery separator
US4237083A (en)	1980-12-02	Process of manufacturing a microporous sheet material
KR100767549B1 (ko)	2007-10-17	리튬 이온 전지용 세퍼레이터
US4335193A (en)	1982-06-15	Microporous film, particularly battery separator, and method of making
JP3483846B2 (ja)	2004-01-06	リチウム蓄電池
JP5196780B2 (ja)	2013-05-15	多層多孔膜およびその製造方法
JP5463154B2 (ja)	2014-04-09	積層微多孔膜及び非水電解質二次電池用セパレータ
US20100203396A1 (en)	2010-08-12	Multilayer porous film
KR20170101290A (ko)	2017-09-05	폴리올레핀 미세 다공막, 그 제조 방법 및 전지용 세퍼레이터
JP2009026733A (ja)	2009-02-05	多層多孔膜及びその製造方法
KR20120124478A (ko)	2012-11-13	적층 다공 필름, 비수 전해액 ２ 차 전지용 세퍼레이터, 및 비수 전해액 ２ 차 전지
JP2008186721A (ja)	2008-08-14	高耐熱性と高透過性を兼ね備えた多孔膜およびその製法
JP2014097656A (ja)	2014-05-29	多層多孔膜及びその製造方法
KR20200123407A (ko)	2020-10-29	다공성 폴리올레핀 필름
KR20160013941A (ko)	2016-02-05	비수계 전해액 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 비수전해액 전지
KR19990044923A (ko)	1999-06-25	에틸렌-비닐 알콜 공중합체 배터리 격리판
WO2019235112A1 (fr)	2019-12-12	Séparateur multicouche
JP5008422B2 (ja)	2012-08-22	ポリオレフィン微多孔膜
JP5164396B2 (ja)	2013-03-21	ポリオレフィン微多孔膜
JP5073916B2 (ja)	2012-11-14	リチウムイオン電池用セパレーター用ポリオレフィン製微多孔膜
JP2011225736A (ja)	2011-11-10	ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、及びリチウムイオン二次電池
GB2027637A (en)	1980-02-27	Microporous film and method of manufacturing the same
JP2009104834A (ja)	2009-05-14	多層多孔膜