TW201840559A - Tyk2抑制劑、其用途及生產方法 - Google Patents
Tyk2抑制劑、其用途及生產方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201840559A TW201840559A TW107107562A TW107107562A TW201840559A TW 201840559 A TW201840559 A TW 201840559A TW 107107562 A TW107107562 A TW 107107562A TW 107107562 A TW107107562 A TW 107107562A TW 201840559 A TW201840559 A TW 201840559A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- peaks
- crystalline form
- disorder
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229940123371 Tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 381
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 119
- 102100032028 Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 101000844245 Homo sapiens Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 66
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000013264 Interleukin-23 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010065637 Interleukin-23 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000029052 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010014726 Interferon Type I Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002227 Interferon Type I Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000389 T-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028530 T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010066946 Craniofacial dysostosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006526 Crouzon syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010058031 Joint adhesion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- GWWOUMPOESIDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=C(C(=CC=C1)F)[Zn] Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=CC=C1)F)[Zn] GWWOUMPOESIDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 121
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 51
- 108010010057 TYK2 Kinase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000015774 TYK2 Kinase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 147
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 63
- -1 nucleoside triphosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 46
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 31
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 29
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 26
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 26
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-SVYQBANQSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octadeuteriopyrrolidine Chemical compound [2H]C1([2H])NC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108010024121 Janus Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000015617 Janus Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 11
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940117681 interleukin-12 Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-CFWMRBGOSA-N 5j49q6b70f Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-CFWMRBGOSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 9
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 8
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000011903 deuterated solvents Substances 0.000 description 8
- NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=C1C(C=CC=C1CC)=C1N2 NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940123711 Bcl2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101000997835 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000997832 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 7
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 102100033438 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100033444 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012664 BCL-2-inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 6
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 6
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- HRZTZLCMURHWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1Br HRZTZLCMURHWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940124291 BTK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 5
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- QSXMZJGGEWYVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 QSXMZJGGEWYVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000011653 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009459 hedgehog signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 5
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 5
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000016914 ras Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010014186 ras Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N tanespimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCC=C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010029445 Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KHOITXIGCFIULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alophen Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1C(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 KHOITXIGCFIULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710113864 Heat shock protein 90 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100034051 Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000934996 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000042838 JAK family Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091082332 JAK family Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940122245 Janus kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100020718 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010017324 STAT3 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100024040 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100029823 Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100025387 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JSWZEAMFRNKZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N alosetron Chemical compound N1C=NC(CN2C(C3=C(N(C4=CC=CC=C43)C)CC2)=O)=C1C JSWZEAMFRNKZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229950000210 beclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delavirdine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CN=C1N1CCN(C(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C3C=2)CC1 WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940063718 lodine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGFOBBZOWHGYQH-MXHNKVEKSA-N lubiprostone Chemical compound O1[C@](C(F)(F)CCCC)(O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CCCCCCC(O)=O)C(=O)C[C@H]21 WGFOBBZOWHGYQH-MXHNKVEKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaproterenol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N tiotropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2[N+]([C@H](C1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O1)(C)C)C(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJZSUCFGHXQWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-adamantyl 4-[(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)methylamino]benzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(CNC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OC23CC4CC(CC(C4)C2)C3)=C1 YJZSUCFGHXQWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNVNZKCCDVFGAP-NMFAMCKASA-N 4-[(1R)-2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)c1ccc(O)c(CO)c1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)c1ccc(O)c(CO)c1 VNVNZKCCDVFGAP-NMFAMCKASA-N 0.000 description 3
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PJFHZKIDENOSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Budesonide/formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1.C1CC2=CC(=O)C=CC2(C)C2C1C1CC3OC(CCC)OC3(C(=O)CO)C1(C)CC2O PJFHZKIDENOSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101000932478 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000051628 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700021006 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N Kaletra Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)COC=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCNC1=O KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101710181812 Methionine aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010027982 Morphoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N NADPH Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000011152 Pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010014608 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016971 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010011005 STAT6 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100023980 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010017842 Telomerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DQHNAVOVODVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tiotropium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1C(C2C3O2)[N+](C)(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 DQHNAVOVODVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004012 Tofacitinib Substances 0.000 description 3
- HDYANYHVCAPMJV-LXQIFKJMSA-N UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)N1C(NC(=O)C=C1)=O)O)O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDYANYHVCAPMJV-LXQIFKJMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HDYANYHVCAPMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uridine diphospho-D-glucuronic acid Natural products O1C(N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)C(O)C(O)C1COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O HDYANYHVCAPMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010053096 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016548 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010069351 acute lung injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940098165 atrovent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940064856 azulfidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000000594 bullous pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- KEWHKYJURDBRMN-XSAPEOHZSA-M chembl2134724 Chemical compound O.[Br-].O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 KEWHKYJURDBRMN-XSAPEOHZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N darunavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CCO[C@@H]2OC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURUTKGFNZGFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclomine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)CCCCC1 CURUTKGFNZGFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940103439 dulera Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GTTBEUCJPZQMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 GTTBEUCJPZQMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940107791 foradil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004421 formestane Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940073062 imuran Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940125369 inhaled corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960001361 ipratropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M ipratropium bromide hydrate Chemical compound O.[Br-].O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N midostaurin Chemical compound CN([C@H]1[C@H]([C@]2(C)O[C@@H](N3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=C5C(=O)NCC5=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N2C5=C43)C1)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950010895 midostaurin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 3
- NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nevirapine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC=2C(C)=CC=NC=2N1C1CC1 NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamidronate Chemical compound NCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940072689 plaquenil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940063566 proventil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940014063 qvar Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940061969 rheumatrex Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940090585 serevent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046810 spiriva Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940035073 symbicort Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 3
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutaline sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005105 terbutaline sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940089554 theo-24 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940110309 tiotropium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940089541 uniphyl Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940070384 ventolin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940061637 xopenex Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STUWGJZDJHPWGZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2S)-N1-[4-methyl-5-[2-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-4-pyridinyl]-2-thiazolyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide Chemical compound S1C(C=2C=C(N=CC=2)C(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(N)=O STUWGJZDJHPWGZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDSDDLLOMXWXRY-JAQKLANPSA-N (3s)-4-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[4-oxo-4-[[4-(4-oxo-8-phenylchromen-2-yl)morpholin-4-ium-4-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2OC=1[N+]1(COC(=O)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)CCOCC1 FDSDDLLOMXWXRY-JAQKLANPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBRQRXRBIHVLGI-OWXODZSWSA-N (4as,5ar,12ar)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C(C2=O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@]2(O)C(O)=C(C(=O)N)C(=O)C1 NBRQRXRBIHVLGI-OWXODZSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOJJMSYMCLIQCZ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 1-[(2r)-4-[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-morpholin-4-yl-9-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)purin-8-yl]-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)=O)[C@H](C)CN1C1=NC2=C(N3CCOCC3)N=C(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)N=C2N1CC(F)(F)F SOJJMSYMCLIQCZ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHYDLZMTYDBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinone Chemical compound O=C1N(CC)C2=NC(N)=NC(C)=C2C=C1C=1C=CNN=1 RGHYDLZMTYDBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QINPEPAQOBZPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[3-[[3-(2-chloro-5-methoxyanilino)quinoxalin-2-yl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)C=CC=2)=C1 QINPEPAQOBZPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2R-gamma-tocotrienol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHFDRBXTEDBWCZ-ZROIWOOFSA-N 3-[2,4-dimethyl-5-[(z)-(2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-1h-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C NHFDRBXTEDBWCZ-ZROIWOOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGLPECHZZQDNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(cyclopropylamino)-2-[4-(4-ethylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)anilino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)CC)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=NC=C(C(N)=O)C(NC2CC2)=N1 BGLPECHZZQDNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(2r)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 6alpha-methylprednisolone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]21 VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100033793 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010027654 Allergic conditions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001889 Alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940122815 Aromatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003557 Asthma exercise induced Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010019625 Atazanavir Sulfate Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M Aurothioglucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](S[Au])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091012583 BCL2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006448 Bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006811 Bursitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150015280 Cel gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002691 Choroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940123780 DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940124087 DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N Emtricitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004145 Endometritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010032976 Enfuvirtide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011275 Epicondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000009024 Epidermal Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010053177 Epidermolysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100038595 Estrogen receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004657 Exercise-Induced Asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091008794 FGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010016228 Fasciitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000044168 Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geldanamycin Natural products C1C(C)CC(OC)C(O)C(C)C=C(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(OC)CCC=C(C)C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(OC)=C1C2=O JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BXNJHAXVSOCGBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Harmine Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(OC)C=C3NC2=C1C BXNJHAXVSOCGBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019755 Hepatitis chronic active Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000716102 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010031794 IGF Type 1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100039688 Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100030703 Interleukin-22 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036672 Interleukin-23 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010022941 Iridocyclitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002177 L01XE27 - Ibrutinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008197 Laryngitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008770 Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JOOXLOJCABQBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tert-butyl-3-[[5-methyl-2-[4-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethoxy]anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound N1=C(NC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)=CN=C1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCN1CCCC1 JOOXLOJCABQBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010031149 Osteitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005141 Otitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HZLFFNCLTRVYJG-WWGOJCOQSA-N Patidegib Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CC(C)=C2C3)O[C@@H]4C[C@H](C)CN[C@H]4[C@H]1C)C[C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H](NS(C)(=O)=O)C[C@H]2CC1 HZLFFNCLTRVYJG-WWGOJCOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010035742 Pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010065159 Polychondritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003971 Posterior uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010036774 Proctitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010037596 Pyelonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127395 Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IIDJRNMFWXDHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Risedronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CC1=CC=CN=C1 IIDJRNMFWXDHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010040181 SF 1126 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010044012 STAT1 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005886 STAT4 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019992 STAT4 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000007893 Salpingitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100029904 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N Stavudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1C=C[C@@H](CO)O1 XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102100036011 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKJJVAGXPKPDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiludronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(P(O)(O)=O)SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DKJJVAGXPKPDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000365 Topoisomerase I Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000317 Topoisomerase II Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006374 Uterine Cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008100 Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000016025 Waldenstroem macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HGVNLRPZOWWDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZSTK-474 Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(N=1)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=NC=1N1CCOCC1 HGVNLRPZOWWDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOSFXXMIOXKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Au+3].[Au+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(S)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(S)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(S)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Au+3].[Au+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(S)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(S)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(S)C([O-])=O JOOSFXXMIOXKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N abacavir Chemical compound C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003697 abatacept Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940119059 actemra Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004343 alendronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003550 alosetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950010482 alpelisib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-DLQZEEBKSA-N alpha-Tocotrienol Natural products Oc1c(C)c(C)c2O[C@@](CC/C=C(/CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)\C)(C)CCc2c1C RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-DLQZEEBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-LMZWQJSESA-N alvespimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCCN(C)C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-LMZWQJSESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940040386 amitiza Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001830 amprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N amprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004612 anterior uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000719 anti-leukaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940033495 antimalarials Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940059756 arava Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940094361 arcalyst Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N atazanavir Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN(CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1N=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940090012 bentyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124748 beta 2 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010217 blepharitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000018339 bone inflammation disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950006295 cerdulatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010008323 cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XDLYKKIQACFMJG-WKILWMFISA-N chembl1234354 Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1C(C1=O)=CC2=C(C)N=C(N)N=C2N1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](OCCO)CC1 XDLYKKIQACFMJG-WKILWMFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFBUZOUXXHZCFB-OYOVHJISSA-N chembl511115 Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([C@@]2(CC[C@H](CC2)C(O)=O)C#N)C=C1OC1CCCC1 CFBUZOUXXHZCFB-OYOVHJISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003167 cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940090100 cimzia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940072645 coumadin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940064774 cuprimine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005107 darunavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940026692 decadron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940075911 depen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002656 didanosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical group CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004212 difluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical group CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940099198 dulcolax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000019258 ear infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N efavirenz Chemical compound C([C@]1(C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)O1)C(F)(F)F)#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940073621 enbrel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 2
- PEASPLKKXBYDKL-FXEVSJAOSA-N enfuvirtide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CN=CN1 PEASPLKKXBYDKL-FXEVSJAOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010227 enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940082789 erbitux Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012374 esterification agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYGWGZALEOIKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N etravirine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1OC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC(N)=C1Br PYGWGZALEOIKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000024695 exercise-induced bronchoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010015907 eye allergy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N febuxostat Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OCC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)S1 BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001022 fenoterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002848 formoterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N geldanamycin Chemical class N1C(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)CC2=C(OC)C(=O)C=C1C2=O QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002175 goblet cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZBKIUFWVEIBQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold(1+) Chemical compound [Au+] ZBKIUFWVEIBQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRPYFWIZKIOHQN-XTZHGVARSA-N gold;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-sulfanyloxan-2-yl]methyl acetate;triethylphosphane Chemical compound [Au].CC[PH+](CC)CC.CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H]([S-])[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O IRPYFWIZKIOHQN-XTZHGVARSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001743 golimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940048921 humira Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940018991 hyalgan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000022098 hypersensitivity pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005236 ibandronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001507 ibrutinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N ibrutinib Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N([C@H]2CN(CCC2)C(=O)C=C)N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000367 immunologic factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095970 imodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010074109 interleukin-22 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940096397 interleukin-8 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N interleukin-8 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940054136 kineret Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125722 laxative agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940063725 leukeran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBTNVRCCIDISMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium;magnesium;propane;dichloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].C[CH-]C DBTNVRCCIDISMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940087973 lomotil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004525 lopinavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940060963 lotronex Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000345 lubiprostone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N maraviroc Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1[C@@H]1C[C@H](N2CC[C@H](NC(=O)C3CCC(F)(F)CC3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC[C@H]2C1 GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940060946 miralax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940090001 myochrysine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XGXNTJHZPBRBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical class N=1C=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XGXNTJHZPBRBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N nelfinavir Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000435 oblimersen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MIMNFCVQODTQDP-NDLVEFNKSA-N oblimersen Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CO)[C@@H](O)C1 MIMNFCVQODTQDP-NDLVEFNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JLPDBLFIVFSOCC-XYXFTTADSA-N oleandrin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@H](CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@]3(C)CC[C@H]32)C=2COC(=O)C=2)OC(C)=O)O)[C@]3(C)CC1 JLPDBLFIVFSOCC-XYXFTTADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CGBJSGAELGCMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N omipalisib Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(C=2C=C3C(C=4C=NN=CC=4)=CC=NC3=CC=2)C=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F CGBJSGAELGCMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940035567 orencia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001976 pemphigus vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008494 pericarditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001297 phlebitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004994 pirbuterol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002288 procaterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FKNXQNWAXFXVNW-BLLLJJGKSA-N procaterol Chemical compound N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C(O)=CC=C2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)C)CC FKNXQNWAXFXVNW-BLLLJJGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003528 protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKXVVCILCIUCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 BKXVVCILCIUCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002119 raloxifene hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CZFFBEXEKNGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N raltegravir Chemical compound O1C(C)=NN=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=NC(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C(O)C(=O)N1C CZFFBEXEKNGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940116176 remicade Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940120975 revlimid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940063638 ridaura Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000759 risedronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003452 romidepsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102200058689 rs121909549 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220249047 rs1553223897 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102200055543 rs34916638 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220274071 rs746522150 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229960005018 salmeterol xinafoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940063122 sandimmune Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005569 saridegib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N selumetinib Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=C2N(C)C=NC2=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N sennoside A Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(C(O)=O)C=C1[C@@H]2[C@H]1C2=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C=CC=C21 IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940063651 senokot Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940068638 simponi Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940036220 synvisc Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UXXQOJXBIDBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tandutinib Chemical compound COC1=CC2=C(N3CCN(CC3)C(=O)NC=3C=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=3)N=CN=C2C=C1OCCCN1CCCCC1 UXXQOJXBIDBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950007866 tanespimycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003277 telomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003989 tocilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyramine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQBVNQSMGBZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N venetoclax Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C=1CC(C)(C)CCC=1CN(CC1)CCN1C(C=C1OC=2C=C3C=CNC3=NC=2)=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(C=C1[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1NCC1CCOCC1 LQBVNQSMGBZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001183 venetoclax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002003 vulvitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940099073 xolair Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOWBXWFYRXSBAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C(OC)=C1 QOWBXWFYRXSBAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUGUQWIHMTFJL-QGZVFWFLSA-N (2r)-2-methyl-2-[[2-(1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)butanamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CNC(=O)[C@@](C)(CC)NC1=CC=NC(C=2C3=CC=CN=C3NC=2)=N1 ASUGUQWIHMTFJL-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(methylamino)hexanal Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVCLJVVBHYOXDC-IAZSKANUSA-N (2z)-2-[(5z)-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-4-methoxypyrrol-2-ylidene]indole Chemical compound COC1=C\C(=C/2N=C3C=CC=CC3=C\2)N\C1=C/C=1NC(C)=CC=1C CVCLJVVBHYOXDC-IAZSKANUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N (7r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(C=C)CSC21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C1=CSC(N)=N1 HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJLFOOWTDISDIO-ZRDIBKRKSA-N (e)-3-[6-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-(2-phenylethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(/C=C/C(=O)O)=NC=1CSC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl ZJLFOOWTDISDIO-ZRDIBKRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;(2r)-2-[2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCOC(C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODPGGGTTYSGTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[4-[6-(methylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]urea Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC(NC)=NC=N1 ODPGGGTTYSGTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJHCYTJNPVGSBZ-YXSASFKJSA-N 1-[4-[6-amino-5-[(Z)-methoxyiminomethyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy-2-chlorophenyl]-3-ethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ncnc(N)c2\C=N/OC)cc1Cl BJHCYTJNPVGSBZ-YXSASFKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-YFWFAHHUSA-N 11-deoxycorticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-YFWFAHHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-hydroxy progesterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(=O)C)(O)C1(C)CC2 DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-CEGNMAFCSA-N 17α-hydroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-CEGNMAFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-SHYZEUOFSA-N 2'‐deoxycytidine Chemical class O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAKFMOSBBNKPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CN=C1Cl MAKFMOSBBNKPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QNBJYUUUYZVIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C21 QNBJYUUUYZVIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFDCBRMNNSAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCOCC1 KKFDCBRMNNSAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZQDWKCNBOELAI-KSFYIVLOSA-N 2-[(3s,4r)-3-benzyl-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-7-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C2=CC=C(C=C2OC1)C=1C(=CC=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C(O)=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZQDWKCNBOELAI-KSFYIVLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXGKRVFSSHPBAJ-JKSUJKDBSA-N 2-[[(1r,2s)-2-aminocyclohexyl]amino]-4-[3-(triazol-2-yl)anilino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N[C@H]1CCCC[C@H]1NC1=NC=C(C(N)=O)C(NC=2C=C(C=CC=2)N2N=CC=N2)=N1 TXGKRVFSSHPBAJ-JKSUJKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSPQCTGGIANIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C(N)=O)C(CCCC2)=C2S1 FSPQCTGGIANIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNRMMDCDHWCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine;3-chloropyridine;4-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC=C1.ClC1=CC=CN=C1.ClC1=CC=CC=N1 FNRMMDCDHWCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODADKLYLWWCHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2R-delta-tocotrienol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 ODADKLYLWWCHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDYUBCCTNHWSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(CC(N)=O)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)=O)C=C1OC1CCCC1 DDYUBCCTNHWSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWYUQSGYKDEAMJ-QFIPXVFZSA-N 3-[(2s)-7-[3-[2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methoxy-4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]propoxy]-8-propyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-2-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound O([C@H](CCC(O)=O)CCC=1C=C2)C=1C(CCC)=C2OCCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC)C(OC)=C1CC1CC1 YWYUQSGYKDEAMJ-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[13-[1-[1-[8,12-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-21,24-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]ethoxy]ethyl]-18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-22,23-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C3C(=C(C)C(C=C4N5)=N3)CCC(O)=O)=N2)C)=C(C)C(C(C)O)=C1C=C5C(C)=C4C(C)OC(C)C1=C(N2)C=C(N3)C(C)=C(C(O)C)C3=CC(C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)=NC3=CC(C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C)=NC3=CC2=C1C UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C=2)=C1 WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJBDHWWYGWLHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminohexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(N)(O)CC RJBDHWWYGWLHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBJKWGWHZVXBGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-2-(1,6,7-trihydroxy-3-methyl-5-propan-2-ylnaphthalen-2-yl)naphthalene-1,6,7-triol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 PBJKWGWHZVXBGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLRIJKVMMZEKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n-(1h-indol-5-yl)-5-pyridin-4-ylpyrazine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound N1=C(NC=2C=C3C=CNC3=CC=2)C(N)=NC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JLRIJKVMMZEKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTXSYWAKVMZICI-PVCZSOGJSA-N 4-(carboxymethyl)-2-[(1r)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-6-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaborinane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC(C)C)B1OC(CC(O)=O)(CC(=O)O1)C(O)=O)C(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl YTXSYWAKVMZICI-PVCZSOGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFEAIUCOZWDYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CN1CCCC1 SFEAIUCOZWDYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYSDZXGDWHEQSY-KZXKDKCNSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1.O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LYSDZXGDWHEQSY-KZXKDKCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical group OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHOXNOQMRZISPV-YJYMSZOUSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(2r)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]azaniumyl]ethyl]-2-oxo-1h-quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C=CC(=O)N2 IHOXNOQMRZISPV-YJYMSZOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPSSWGWLCLPPF-RUDMXATFSA-N 5-[2-(2-carboxyethyl)-3-[(e)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)hex-5-enoxy]phenoxy]pentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\CCCCOC1=CC=CC(OCCCCC(O)=O)=C1CCC(O)=O JOPSSWGWLCLPPF-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKEYKDOLBLYGRB-LGMDPLHJSA-N 5-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-1h-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one Chemical compound O=C\1NC2=CC=C(F)C=C2C/1=C/C(N1)=C(C)C2=C1CCN(CCN(CC)CC)C2=O GKEYKDOLBLYGRB-LGMDPLHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDOQBOJDRPLBQU-QMMMGPOBSA-N 5-chloro-2-n-[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethyl]-4-n-(5-methyl-1h-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1N=CC(F)=CN=1)C(N=1)=NC=C(Cl)C=1NC=1C=C(C)NN=1 PDOQBOJDRPLBQU-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBCZSGKMGDDXIJ-HQCWYSJUSA-N 7-hydroxystaurosporine Chemical compound N([C@H](O)C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N3C2=C24)C(=O)C1=C2C1=CC=CC=C1N4[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]3(C)O1 PBCZSGKMGDDXIJ-HQCWYSJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylxanthine Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBCZSGKMGDDXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7beta-hydroxystaurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3C(O)NC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(C)O1 PBCZSGKMGDDXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJTNLWSCFYERCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CN=C2NC=CC2=C1 JJTNLWSCFYERCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAPDZBZLSXHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione Chemical class N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(C)N2 RTAPDZBZLSXHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPLNQCPCUACXLM-PGUFJCEWSA-N ABT-737 Chemical compound C([C@@H](CCN(C)C)NC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N1CCN(CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)[N+]([O-])=O)SC1=CC=CC=C1 HPLNQCPCUACXLM-PGUFJCEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710168331 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001233 Adenoma benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009746 Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016683 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000000884 Airway Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022309 Alcoholic Liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032671 Allergic granulomatous angiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097396 Aminopeptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BCFCRXOJOFDUMZ-ONKRVSLGSA-N Anecortave Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)C3=CC[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BCFCRXOJOFDUMZ-ONKRVSLGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000068 Angiostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079709 Angiostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000644 Angiozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000486679 Antitype Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010063104 Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010565 Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atazanavir Natural products C=1C=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CN(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC(O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022718 Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azeptin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCC1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004736 B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036170 B-Cell Marginal Zone Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QULDDKSCVCJTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N BIIB021 Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=NC(CN2C3=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=C3N=C2)=C1C QULDDKSCVCJTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N BKM120 Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007815 Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122035 Bcl-XL inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100039705 Beta-2 adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019838 Blood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006473 Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023611 Burkitt leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031172 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149814 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024167 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149862 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037853 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149863 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036302 C-C chemokine receptor type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149871 C-C chemokine receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036301 C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149858 C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036305 C-C chemokine receptor type 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149872 C-C chemokine receptor type 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036303 C-C chemokine receptor type 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149857 C-C chemokine receptor type 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036166 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028989 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028990 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031650 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031658 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPD000469186 Natural products CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C(O)CN1C(CC2CCCCC2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100028892 Cardiotrophin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006344 Churg-Strauss Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N Ciclesonide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]32)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C)CCCCC1 LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031162 Collagen alpha-1(XVIII) chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000012609 Cowden disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002847 Cowden syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003903 Cyclin-dependent kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000266 Cyclin-dependent kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940122204 Cyclooxygenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QASFUMOKHFSJGL-LAFRSMQTSA-N Cyclopamine Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC2=C3C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]13O[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)CN[C@H]2[C@H]1C QASFUMOKHFSJGL-LAFRSMQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009011 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003311 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037799 DNA-binding protein Ikaros Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000651232 Dictyostelium discoideum Dual specificity protein kinase splB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100391182 Dictyostelium discoideum forI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Efavirenz Natural products O1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)C#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021598 Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079505 Endostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018428 Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000056372 ErbB-3 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000044591 ErbB-4 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015218 Erythema multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKCVAQGKEOJTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fadrozole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 UKCVAQGKEOJTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124226 Farnesyltransferase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001362 Fetal Growth Retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RRJFVPUCXDGFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fexofenadine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RRJFVPUCXDGFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUOUOERPONYGOS-CLCRDYEYSA-N Fluocinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@H](F)C2=C1 UUOUOERPONYGOS-CLCRDYEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070531 Foetal growth restriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082772 GFB 111 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039788 GTPase NRas Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150056079 Gab2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061968 Gastric neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022461 Glomerular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycopyrronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1[N+](C)(C)CCC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102400000932 Gonadoliberin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018634 Gouty Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003807 Graves Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100028971 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, C alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052199 HLA-C Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010066476 Haematological malignancy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000007144 Haplospora Species 0.000 description 1
- RERZNCLIYCABFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Harmaline hydrochloride Natural products C1CN=C(C)C2=C1C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1N2 RERZNCLIYCABFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003693 Hedgehog Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000031 Hedgehog Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004331 Henoch-Schoenlein purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019617 Henoch-Schonlein purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100024025 Heparanase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122588 Heparanase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010019842 Hepatomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000600756 Homo sapiens 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000678892 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777558 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947174 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000916050 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000922348 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000922405 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599038 Homo sapiens DNA-binding protein Ikaros Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000898750 Homo sapiens Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000744505 Homo sapiens GTPase NRas Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500026183 Homo sapiens Gonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001032345 Homo sapiens Interferon regulatory factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000853012 Homo sapiens Interleukin-23 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000624643 Homo sapiens M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001112224 Homo sapiens Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000605630 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000579425 Homo sapiens Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000580039 Homo sapiens Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117146 Homo sapiens [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035533 House dust allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000203 Hyaline Membrane Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019758 Hypergammaglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021067 Hypopituitarism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010044240 IFIH1 Interferon-Induced Helicase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031814 IgA Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032571 Infant acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108030003815 Inositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040019 Interferon alpha-1/13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026688 Interferon epsilon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710147309 Interferon epsilon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022469 Interferon kappa Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710157897 Interferon regulatory factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038069 Interferon regulatory factor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027353 Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020790 Interleukin-12 receptor subunit beta-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710103841 Interleukin-12 receptor subunit beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066979 Interleukin-27 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021596 Interleukin-31 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710181613 Interleukin-31 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010018951 Interleukin-8B Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035986 JAK-STAT signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004163 JAK-STAT signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150009057 JAK2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008986 Janus Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000950 Janus Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023347 Keratoacanthoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010638 Kinesin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063296 Kinesin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002144 L01XE18 - Ruxolitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIARLYUEJFELEN-LROUJFHJSA-N LSM-1231 Chemical compound C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3C(=O)NCC3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@]1(C)[C@](CO)(O)C[C@H]4O1 UIARLYUEJFELEN-LROUJFHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024238 Leptospirosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000032514 Leukocytoclastic vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009324 Loeffler syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004852 Lung Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008551 Lyme Neuroborreliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052178 Lymphocytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023330 M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000003791 MALT lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124761 MMP inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100027754 Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710087603 Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027452 Metastases to bone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004232 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000744 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mizolastine Chemical compound N=1C=CC(=O)NC=1N(C)C(CC1)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015728 Mucins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063954 Mucins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100335081 Mus musculus Flt3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100031789 Myeloid-derived growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002033 Myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QJZRFPJCWMNVAV-HHHXNRCGSA-N N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-[(1R)-1-[7-chloro-4-oxo-3-(phenylmethyl)-2-quinazolinyl]-2-methylpropyl]-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound NCCCN([C@H](C(C)C)C=1N(C(=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QJZRFPJCWMNVAV-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCIKSSRWRFVXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-[[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-6-[(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]-2-pyrimidinyl]thio]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC(NC2=NNC(C)=C2)=NC(SC=2C=CC(NC(=O)C3CC3)=CC=2)=N1 GCIKSSRWRFVXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#N)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1NC(=O)C(O)(C)CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPVKLYONJSSZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N NSC 750259 Natural products CCC(C)C=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(=O)NC1CCCCNC1=O GPVKLYONJSSZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006411 Negishi coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010028974 Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023618 Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030880 Nose disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122313 Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSHZHSPISPJWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol Chemical compound O1C(CC=C(C)C)C1(C)C1C(OC)C(OC(=O)NC(=O)CCl)CCC21CO2 MSHZHSPISPJWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBJMCOJMDMARNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.[Na].[Na].OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na].[Na].OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O MBJMCOJMDMARNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064641 ONX 0912 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010016076 Octreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004140 Oncostatin M Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000630 Oncostatin M Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053869 POEMS syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000029082 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038329 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033014 Plasma cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007452 Plasmacytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065857 Primary Effusion Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009516 Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009341 Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028286 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004430 Pulmonary Aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005682 Receptor kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710100969 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710100963 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710151245 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123934 Reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038563 Reocclusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000505 Ribonucleotide Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041388 Ribonucleotide Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FTALBRSUTCGOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Riluzole Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C2SC(N)=NC2=C1 FTALBRSUTCGOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019891 RuCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOGJYKOQBFJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N SCH-351591 Chemical compound C12=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C2C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=[N+]([O-])C=C1Cl RUOGJYKOQBFJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001332 SRC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006706 SRC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004265 STAT2 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081691 STAT2 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150099493 STAT3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004584 Somatomedin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017622 Somatomedin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050001286 Somatostatin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011096 Somatostatin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940121856 Somatostatin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearinsaeure-hexadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007451 Steroid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010042033 Stevens-Johnson syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000168 Stevens-Johnson syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000930762 Sulfolobus acidocaldarius (strain ATCC 33909 / DSM 639 / JCM 8929 / NBRC 15157 / NCIMB 11770) Signal recognition particle receptor FtsY Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000042834 TEC family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091082333 TEC family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001106 Takayasu Arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005463 Tandutinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXAGDPXECXQWBC-LJQANCHMSA-N Tanomastat Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)CC(=O)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)SC1=CC=CC=C1 JXAGDPXECXQWBC-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123582 Telomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091033399 Telomestatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028644 Tenascin-R Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005485 Thrombocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tipranavir Natural products C1C(O)=C(C(CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)C(=O)OC1(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000887 Transcription factor STAT Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007918 Transcription factor STAT Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010069363 Traumatic lung injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichostatin A Natural products ONC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065258 Tropical eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700036252 Tyrosine Kinase 2 Deficiency Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037236 Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053100 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033179 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016807 X-linked intellectual disability-macrocephaly-macroorchidism syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zafirlukast Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC=C1CC(C1=C2)=CN(C)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGWQMIXVUBLMAH-IVVFTGHFSA-N [(1s,4r)-4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)purin-9-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]methanol;4-amino-1-[(2r,5s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1.C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 UGWQMIXVUBLMAH-IVVFTGHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODEDPKNSRBCSDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hexadecylsulfanylmethyl)-3-methoxypropyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSCC(COC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ODEDPKNSRBCSDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFLFUJKZDAXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(carbamoylamino)-2-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-1-benzofuran-6-yl] methanesulfonate Chemical compound O1C2=CC(OS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C(NC(N)=O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YPFLFUJKZDAXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBOBXGZPHQVSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)methylamino]-1-adamantyl] benzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(CNC2C3CC4CC2CC(C4)(C3)OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 MEBOBXGZPHQVSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGDKVKUWTCGYOA-URGPHPNLSA-N [4-[4-[(z)-c-(4-bromophenyl)-n-ethoxycarbonimidoyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-(2,4-dimethyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(=N/OCC)\C(CC1)CCN1C(CC1)(C)CCN1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C[N+]([O-])=C1C ZGDKVKUWTCGYOA-URGPHPNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024148 [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GLWHPRRGGYLLRV-XLPZGREQSA-N [[(2s,3s,5r)-3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 GLWHPRRGGYLLRV-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004748 abacavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940030360 abacavir / lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114030 abacavir / lamivudine / zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMHSRBZIJNQHKT-FFKFEZPRSA-N abacavir sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1.C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 WMHSRBZIJNQHKT-FFKFEZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017733 acquired polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126157 adrenergic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006966 adult T-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037883 airway inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004238 anakinra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N androst-4-ene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005471 androstenedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N androstenedione Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001232 anecortave Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003817 anthracycline antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M anthranilate Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001022 anti-muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035678 anti-parkinson drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124623 antihistamine drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082992 antihypertensives mao inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045988 antineoplastic drug protein kinase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001164 apremilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N apremilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC([C@@H](CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940030139 aptivus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039856 aricept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078010 arimidex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVTLDPJNRVMCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arofylline Chemical compound C1=2N=CNC=2C(=O)N(CCC)C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GVTLDPJNRVMCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009746 arofylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087620 aromasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046844 aromatase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072224 asacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003441 asbestosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspergillomarasmine B Natural products OC(=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004810 atamestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PEPMWUSGRKINHX-TXTPUJOMSA-N atamestane Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)C(C)=CC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC(=O)[C@]21C PEPMWUSGRKINHX-TXTPUJOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003277 atazanavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M auranofin Chemical compound CCP(CC)(CC)=[Au]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005207 auranofin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005000 autoimmune gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940003504 avonex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010023337 axl receptor tyrosine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004574 azelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950000971 baricitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUZMWHLSFXCVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N baricitinib Chemical compound C1N(S(=O)(=O)CC)CC1(CC#N)N1N=CC(C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)=C1 XUZMWHLSFXCVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N batimastat Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](CSC=1SC=CC=1)C(=O)NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001858 batimastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195545 bengamide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABSXPNGWJFAPRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;n-[3-[[5-fluoro-2-[4-(2-methoxyethoxy)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC(OCCOC)=CC=C1NC1=NC=C(F)C(NC=2C=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=CC=2)=N1 ABSXPNGWJFAPRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010014499 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010083 bronchial hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005539 bryostatin 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N bryostatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003628 buparlisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMDQGYMGQKTCSX-HQROKSDRSA-L calcium;[(2r,3s)-1-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-3-[[(3s)-oxolan-3-yl]oxycarbonylamino]-4-phenylbutan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C([C@@H]([C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PMDQGYMGQKTCSX-HQROKSDRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088954 camptosar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001838 canakinumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTAOMKOIBXZKND-PPHPATTJSA-N carbidopa Chemical compound O.NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QTAOMKOIBXZKND-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004205 carbidopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 108010041776 cardiotrophin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021331 carfilzomib Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N carfilzomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)[C@]1(C)OC1)NC(=O)CN1CCOCC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002438 carfilzomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097647 casodex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001778 catalytic domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047495 celebrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003115 certolizumab pegol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004342 cetirizine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNXDIGHYPZHXTR-ONEGZZNKSA-N chembl2035185 Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2)NC(N=3)=NC=CC=3C(O3)=CC=C3COC\C=C\COCC=2C=1OCCN1CCCC1 NNXDIGHYPZHXTR-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002113 chemopreventative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019069 chronic childhood arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003728 ciclesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001653 cilomilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002689 clemastine fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002157 colcrys Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002758 colorectal adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940014461 combivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091008723 corticosteroid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088900 crixivan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002875 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043378 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QASFUMOKHFSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopamine Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C(CC2=C3C)C1C2CCC13OC2CC(C)CNC2C1C QASFUMOKHFSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003675 cytokine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057085 cytokine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004400 dacryoadenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950006418 dactolisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dactolisib Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C2=CN=C3C=CC(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=NC=4)=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C#N)C=C1 JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N de-oxy corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJFBTAPEPRWNKH-CCKFTAQKSA-N delanzomib Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](B(O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 SJFBTAPEPRWNKH-CCKFTAQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005319 delavirdine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010389 delta-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTNBMQIHCRIGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-tocotrienol Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCOC1(C)CCc2cc(O)cc(C)c2O1)C)C)C BTNBMQIHCRIGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001335 demethylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003210 demyelinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940119740 deoxycorticosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001271 desloratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002777 dicycloverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrosphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000525 diphenhydramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004192 diphenoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002563 disulfiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007784 diverticulitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001971 ebastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ebastine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003981 ectoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003804 efavirenz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120655 eloxatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000366 emtricitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001018 emtriva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002062 enfuvirtide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRURYQJSLYLRLN-BJMVGYQFSA-N entacapone Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\C#N)=C\C1=CC(O)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 JRURYQJSLYLRLN-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003337 entacapone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108060002566 ephrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012803 ephrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700015053 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000036566 epidermal hyperplasia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003449 epinastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinastine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2CN=C(N)N2C2=CC=CC=C21 WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072253 epivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XBRDBODLCHKXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N epolamine Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1 XBRDBODLCHKXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940019131 epzicom Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002329 esterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SBVYURPQULDJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[amino-[4-[[3-[[4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenoxy]methyl]phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]methylidene]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC(COC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 SBVYURPQULDJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N etoposide phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004945 etoricoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoricoxib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002049 etravirine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940085363 evista Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011548 fadrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125199 famitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087861 faslodex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005101 febuxostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950003487 fedratinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087476 femara Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030941 fetal growth restriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000354 fexofenadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063190 flagyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005304 fludarabine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043075 fluocinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000289 fluticasone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940001490 fosamax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003142 fosamprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N fosamprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024386 fungal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940099052 fuzeon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010074605 gamma-Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-YMCDKREISA-N gamma-Tocotrienol Natural products Oc1c(C)c(C)c2O[C@@](CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)/C)(C)CCc2c1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-YMCDKREISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940020967 gemzar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIVFUQKYVFCEKJ-OPTOVBNMSA-N gimatecan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(\C=N\OC(C)(C)C)=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UIVFUQKYVFCEKJ-OPTOVBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009073 gimatecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084910 gliadel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000852 glomerular disease Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015042 glycopyrrolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001442 gonadorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003690 goserelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJHLDRVYTQNASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N harmine Natural products CC1=CN=CC=2NC3=CC(=CC=C3C=21)OC VJHLDRVYTQNASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019691 hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008588 hemolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010037536 heparanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025070 hereditary periodic fever syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091008039 hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000801 hydroxyprogesterone caproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003445 idelalisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N idelalisib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2C=3N=CNC=3N=CN=2)CC)=NC2=CC=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013397 idiopathic acute eosinophilic pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016036 idiopathic nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940071829 ilaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006905 ilmofosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003685 imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018615 immunodeficiency 35 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015446 immunoglobulin a vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008319 inclusion body myositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124524 integrase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002850 integrase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940115474 intelence Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010080375 interferon kappa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700027921 interferon tau Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018844 interferon type III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010093036 interleukin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002467 interleukin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040001844 interleukin-23 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004068 intracellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026876 intravascular large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088976 invirase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940084651 iressa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111682 isentress Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical class C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003648 ixazomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940112586 kaletra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001632 labetalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004962 larynx cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001845 lestaurtinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N leukotriene B4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N leukotriene D4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113354 lexiva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011486 lichen planus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010052322 limitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012153 long-term therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N losoxantrone Chemical compound OCCNCCN1N=C2C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCNCCO YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008745 losoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLBFLQKQABVKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L lucifer yellow dye Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(N(C(=O)NN)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC3=C1N DLBFLQKQABVKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000994 lumiracoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lumiracoxib Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000515 lung injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003265 lymphadenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004710 maraviroc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007924 marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021937 marginal zone lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N marimastat Chemical compound CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)NO OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002736 marizomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006512 mast cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000516 mast-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008749 mast-cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121386 matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003771 matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008350 membranous glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- FPTPAIQTXYFGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO FPTPAIQTXYFGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002829 mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001144 mizolastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001664 mometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N mometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002744 mometasone furoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N mometasone furoate Chemical compound O([C@]1([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(Cl)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)C(=O)CCl)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYGYNVZNSSTDLJ-HKCOAVLJSA-N monorden Natural products CC1CC2OC2C=C/C=C/C(=O)CC3C(C(=CC(=C3Cl)O)O)C(=O)O1 VYGYNVZNSSTDLJ-HKCOAVLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010028537 myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WIDKTXGNSOORHA-CJHXQPGBSA-N n,n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine;(2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WIDKTXGNSOORHA-CJHXQPGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMZVWABFOLFGV-LNLSOMNWSA-N n-(3-aminopropyl)-n-[(1r)-1-(3-benzyl-7-chloro-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methylpropyl]-4-methylbenzamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCN([C@H](C(C)C)C1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MLMZVWABFOLFGV-LNLSOMNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZXEVABPLUDIO-WSZYKNRRSA-N n-[(2s)-3-methoxy-1-[[(2s)-3-methoxy-1-[[(2s)-1-[(2r)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](COC)C(=O)N[C@@H](COC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)[C@]1(C)OC1)C(=O)C1=CN=C(C)S1 SWZXEVABPLUDIO-WSZYKNRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[2-[(carbamoylamino)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NNC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004847 navitoclax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLYAXFNOILIKPP-KXQOOQHDSA-N navitoclax Chemical compound C([C@@H](NC1=CC=C(C=C1S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1=C(CCC(C1)(C)C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CSC=1C=CC=CC=1)CN1CCOCC1 JLYAXFNOILIKPP-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000012106 negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000884 nelfinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CTMCWCONSULRHO-UHQPFXKFSA-N nemorubicin Chemical compound C1CO[C@H](OC)CN1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C3=C(O)C=4C(=O)C5=C(OC)C=CC=C5C(=O)C=4C(O)=C3C[C@](O)(C2)C(=O)CO)C1 CTMCWCONSULRHO-UHQPFXKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010159 nemorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000689 nevirapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002652 newborn respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N=NO OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940085033 nolvadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000037979 non-receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008046 non-receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940072250 norvir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950006584 obatoclax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014055 occupational lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002700 octreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QNDVLZJODHBUFM-WFXQOWMNSA-N okadaic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](O1)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(CC[C@H]4O[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O3)=C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H](C)[C@@H]3[C@@H](CC[C@@]4(OCCCC4)O3)C)O2)C(C)=C[C@]21O[C@H](C[C@@](C)(O)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]2O QNDVLZJODHBUFM-WFXQOWMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEFJHAYOIAAXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N okadaic acid Natural products CC(CC(O)C1OC2CCC3(CCC(O3)C=CC(C)C4CC(=CC5(OC(CC(C)(O)C(=O)O)CCC5O)O4)C)OC2C(O)C1C)C6OC7(CCCCO7)CCC6C VEFJHAYOIAAXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000470 omalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005963 oophoritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005750 oprozomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041678 oral spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000668 oral spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002657 orciprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J osmium(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Os](Cl)(Cl)Cl IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001609 oxitropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M oxitropium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)CC)=CC=CC=C1 LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950011410 pacritinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HWXVIOGONBBTBY-ONEGZZNKSA-N pacritinib Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2)NC(N=3)=NC=CC=3C(C=3)=CC=CC=3COC\C=C\COCC=2C=1OCCN1CCCC1 HWXVIOGONBBTBY-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003978 pamidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N panobinostat Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCNCC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NO)C=C1 FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010057056 paraneoplastic pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700017947 pasireotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005415 pasireotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEEFMPSSNFRRNC-HQUONIRXSA-N pasireotide aspartate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O.C([C@H]1C(=O)N2C[C@@H](C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)CCCCN)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)NCCN)C1=CC=CC=C1 NEEFMPSSNFRRNC-HQUONIRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVUNYSQLFKLYNI-AATRIKPKSA-N pelitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\CN(C)C)C(OCC)=CC2=NC=C(C#N)C=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 WVUNYSQLFKLYNI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-L pemetrexed(2-) Chemical compound C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N pergolide Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CSC)CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004851 pergolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N perifosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OC1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1 SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010632 perifosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009038 pharmacological inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- LHNIIDJUOCFXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pictrelisib Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)C)CCN1CC1=CC2=NC(C=3C=4C=NNC=4C=CC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2S1 LHNIIDJUOCFXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010626 plasma cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010118 platelet activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037244 polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000007824 polyneuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004293 porfimer sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N pramipexole Chemical compound C1[C@@H](NCCC)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003089 pramipexole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940068586 prezista Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950003608 prinomastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKPYIPVDTNNYCN-INIZCTEOSA-N prinomastat Chemical compound ONC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)SCCN1S(=O)(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC=C1 YKPYIPVDTNNYCN-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003081 probenecid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003834 purine nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002718 pyrimidine nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZTHJULTYCAQOIJ-WXXKFALUSA-N quetiapine fumarate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O.C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12.C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 ZTHJULTYCAQOIJ-WXXKFALUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVWXJKQAOSCOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quizartinib Chemical group O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2N=C3N(C4=CC=C(OCCN5CCOCC5)C=C4S3)C=2)=N1 CVWXJKQAOSCOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002534 radiation-sensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AECPBJMOGBFQDN-YMYQVXQQSA-N radicicol Chemical compound C1CCCC(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H](Cl)C(=O)CC(=O)[C@H]2C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]2O[C@@H]21 AECPBJMOGBFQDN-YMYQVXQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192524 radicicol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004742 raltegravir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099538 rapamune Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940038850 rebif Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022983 regulation of cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012107 replication analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063627 rescriptor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAKGNIRUXAZDQF-TXHRRWQRSA-N retaspimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(O)C1=CC(O)=C2NCC=C OAKGNIRUXAZDQF-TXHRRWQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940064914 retrovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940107904 reyataz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001886 rilonacept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010046141 rilonacept Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004181 riluzole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940106887 risperdal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002586 roflumilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N roflumilast Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OCC1CC1 MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXKJWHWUDVQATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rogletimide Chemical compound C=1C=NC=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O QXKJWHWUDVQATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005230 rogletimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009213 rubitecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCBUQCWBWNUWSU-SFHVURJKSA-N ruboxistaurin Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C2=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1CCO[C@H](CN(C)C)CCN1C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZCBUQCWBWNUWSU-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000215 ruxolitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N ruxolitinib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CC#N)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CCCC1 HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008902 safingol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGWSFRIPKNWYAO-SHTIJGAHSA-N salinosporamide A Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]23C(=O)O[C@]2([C@H](C(=O)N3)CCCl)C)CCC=C1 NGWSFRIPKNWYAO-SHTIJGAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGWSFRIPKNWYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salinosporamide A Natural products N1C(=O)C(CCCl)C2(C)OC(=O)C21C(O)C1CCCC=C1 NGWSFRIPKNWYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031307 selzentry Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003647 semaxanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035004 seroquel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112726 skelid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZZJRYRQSPEMTK-CALCHBBNSA-N sonidegib Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)CN1C(N=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1C VZZJRYRQSPEMTK-CALCHBBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005325 sonidegib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N sphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005671 spondyloarthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical class C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940054565 sustiva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002278 tabletting lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950004218 talizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009893 tandutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008160 tanezumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940120982 tarceva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YVSQVYZBDXIXCC-INIZCTEOSA-N telomestatin Chemical compound N=1C2=COC=1C(N=1)=COC=1C(N=1)=COC=1C(N=1)=COC=1C(N=1)=COC=1C(=C(O1)C)N=C1C(=C(O1)C)N=C1[C@@]1([H])N=C2SC1 YVSQVYZBDXIXCC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010020387 tenascin R Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001355 tenofovir disoproxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034915 thalomid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005324 tiludronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950000185 tozasertib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001612 trastuzumab emtansine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororuthenium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N trichostatin A Chemical compound ONC(=O)/C=C/C(/C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940111527 trizivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003732 tyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006663 ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063477 uloric Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000143 urethritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YTZALCGQUPRCGW-ZSFNYQMMSA-N verteporfin Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C3C(CCC(=O)OC)=C(C)C(N3)=C3)=N2)C)=C(C=C)C(C)=C1C=C1C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@]2(C)C3=N1 YTZALCGQUPRCGW-ZSFNYQMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N vinblastine Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087652 vioxx Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940023080 viracept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098802 viramune Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004449 vismodegib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPQMGSKTAYIVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vismodegib Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 BPQMGSKTAYIVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061392 visudyne Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001771 vorozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N vorozole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C2=CC=C3N=NN(C3=C2)C)N2N=CN=C2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087450 zerit Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052255 ziagen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033942 zoladex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N zotarolimus Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC[C@@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3OC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCCN4C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)[C@H](C)CC[C@H](O4)C[C@@H](/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C3)OC)C[C@H]2OC)C=NN=N1 CGTADGCBEXYWNE-JUKNQOCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009819 zotarolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039925 zyprexa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-XZXLULOTSA-N α-Tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-XZXLULOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011730 α-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019145 α-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011722 γ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019150 γ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N γ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011729 δ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019144 δ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N δ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/03—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C309/04—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing only one sulfo group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供可用作酪胺酸激酶2 (Tyrosine Kinase 2;Tyk2)抑制劑之化合物、其固體形式及組合物、生產該等之方法及使用該等治療Tyk2介導疾病之方法。
Description
本發明係關於可用於抑制非受體酪胺酸-蛋白激酶2 (「TYK2」) (亦稱為酪胺酸激酶2)之化合物及方法。本發明亦提供彼等化合物之固體形式、包含該等化合物之醫藥上可接受之組合物、該等化合物之生產方法及使用該等化合物及組合物治療各種病症之方法。
近年來,藉由更佳地理解與疾病相關之酶及其他生物分子之結構來大力輔助對於新治療劑之研究。作為廣泛研究之標的物之一類重要酶係蛋白激酶家族。 蛋白質激酶構成負責控制細胞內之各種信號轉導過程之結構相關酶之大家族。蛋白質激酶可視為係源自常見祖先基因(因其結構及催化功能之保守)。幾乎所有激酶皆含有類似之250-300個胺基酸催化結構域。激酶可藉由其所磷酸化之基質(例如蛋白質-酪胺酸、蛋白質-絲胺酸/蘇胺酸、脂質等)而分成諸多家族。 一般而言,蛋白質激酶藉由實現自三磷酸核苷至蛋白質受體之涉及信號傳導路徑之磷醯基轉移來介導細胞內信號傳導。該等磷酸化事件用作可調節或調控靶蛋白生物功能之分子導通/關斷開關。該等磷酸化事件最終因應各種細胞外刺激及其他刺激而觸發。該等刺激之實例包括環境及化學應力信號(例如滲透衝擊、熱衝擊、紫外線輻射、細菌內毒素及H2
O2
)、細胞介素(例如介白素-1 (IL-1)、介白素-8 (IL-8)及腫瘤壞死因子α (TNF-a))及生長因子(例如顆粒球巨噬細胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)及成纖維細胞生長因子(FGF))。細胞外刺激可影響一或多種與以下有關之細胞反應:細胞生長、遷移、分化、激素分泌、轉錄因子活化、肌肉收縮、葡萄糖代謝、蛋白質合成之控制及細胞循環之調控。 許多疾病與由激酶介導之事件觸發之異常細胞反應相關。該等疾病包括但不限於自體免疫疾病、發炎性疾病、骨病、代謝疾病、神經學及神經退化性疾病、癌症、心血管疾病、過敏及哮喘、阿茲海默氏病(Alzheimer’s disease)及激素相關疾病。因此,仍需要探尋可用作治療劑之蛋白質激酶抑制劑。
本發明之某些態樣之一般說明 :
現已驚人地發現,下式I
之化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽係具有有利的類藥性之強效選擇性Tyk2抑制劑:其中X、Y及Z中之每一者獨立地係氫或氘。 式I
化合物在各種分析及治療模型(包括展現Tyk2之抑制、增殖性病症及發炎性疾病之治療之彼等)中有活性。 另外,本發明提供式I
化合物之固體形式及其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其賦予期望特徵,例如改良之水性溶解性、穩定性及易於調配。 亦揭示用於生產式I
化合物之新穎合成方法、以及該等化合物之合成中之新穎中間體。該等方法及中間體由於高產率、有利的物理化學性質及與最先進相比減少使用毒性試劑或溶劑而適用於大規模生產。化合物
如上文概述,本發明提供式I化合物:其中X、Y及Z中之每一者獨立地係氫或氘。 在一些實施例中,X係氫。在一些實施例中,X係氘。 在一些實施例中,Y係氫。在一些實施例中,Y係氘。 在一些實施例中,Z係氫。在一些實施例中,Z係氘。 在一些實施例中,X、Y及Z中之每一者係氫,藉此提供化合物1:, 此處繪示為其游離鹼。然而,為了避免疑問,除非另外陳述,否則術語「化合物1」意欲涵蓋上文繪示為其游離鹼或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的化合物。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之甲磺酸鹽,本文中亦表示為化合物1M:。化合物 1M
在一些實施例中,本發明提供帶有一或多個氘原子替代氫(即其中X、Y或Z中之一或多者係氘)的式I
化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。在一些實施例中,該等化合物包括以下化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽: 。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供式I化合物之甲磺酸鹽。在一些實施例中,本發明提供上表中之化合物2
、3
、4
、5
或6
中之一者之甲磺酸鹽。化合物 1 之固體形式
在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之固體形式。在一些實施例中,本發明提供實質上不含雜質之化合物1之固體形式。如本文所用術語「實質上不含雜質」意指化合物不含大量外來物質。該外來物質可包括殘餘溶劑或可自化合物1之製備及/或分離產生之任何其他雜質。在某些實施例中,存在至少約95重量%之合物1。在本發明之又一些實施例中,存在至少約99重量%之化合物1。 根據一實施例,化合物1係以至少約97.0重量%、97.5重量%、98.0重量%、98.5重量%、99.0重量%、99.5重量%或99.8重量%之量存在,其中重量比係基於組合物之總重量。根據另一實施例,相對HPLC層析圖之總面積,化合物1含有不超過約3.0面積% HPLC之總有機雜質,且在某些實施例中不超過約1.5面積% HPLC之總有機雜質。在其他實施例中,相對HPLC層析圖之總面積,化合物1含有不超過約1.0%面積% HPLC之任何單一雜質,且在某些實施例中不超過約0.5面積% HPLC之任何單一雜質。 在一些實施例中,化合物1係以游離鹼形式存在。在一些實施例中,化合物1係以醫藥上可接受之鹽形式存在。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之游離鹼之固體形式。在一些實施例中,本發明提供呈醫藥上可接受之鹽形式之化合物1的固體形式。在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1M之固體形式。 針對化合物1繪示之結果亦意指包括化合物1之所有互變異構形式。另外,此處繪示之結構亦意指包括除明確定義之任何同位素富集原子外僅一或多個同位素富集之原子之存在不同的化合物。舉例而言,具有本發明結構之化合物(氫由氘或氚置換、或碳由13
C-或14
C-富集碳置換者除外)皆屬本發明範疇內。 已發現,化合物1可以各種固體形式存在。該等形式包括多形體、溶劑合物、水合物及非晶形。本發明涵蓋所有該等形式。在某些實施例中,本發明提供呈一或多種選自多形體、溶劑合物、水合物及非晶形化合物1之固體形式的混合物形式之化合物1。 在一些實施例中,化合物1之固體形式係非晶形固體。在某些實施例中,本發明提供呈實質上不含結晶化合物1之非晶形固體形式的化合物1。如本文所用術語「實質上不含結晶化合物1」意指化合物不含大量結晶化合物1。在某些實施例中,存在至少約95重量%之非晶形化合物1。在本發明之其他實施例中,存在至少約99重量%之非晶形化合物1。在一些實施例中,本發明提供非晶形化合物1游離鹼。在一些實施例中,本發明提供呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形式之非晶形化合物1。在一些實施例中,本發明提供非晶形化合物1M。 如本文所用術語「多形體」係指化合物可結晶之不同晶體結構中之任一者。如本文所用術語「溶劑合物」係指具有化學計量或非化學計算量之納入晶體結構中之溶劑的晶體形式。類似地,術語「水合物」尤其係指具有化學計量或非化學計算量之納入晶體結構中之水的晶體形式。 在某些實施例中,化合物1之固體形式係結晶固體。在一些實施例中,化合物1係實質上不含非晶形化合物1之結晶固體。如本文所用術語「實質上不含非晶形化合物1」意指化合物不含大量非晶形化合物1。在某些實施例中,存在至少約95重量%之結晶化合物1。在本發明之其他實施例中,存在至少約99重量%之結晶化合物1。 在一些實施例中,化合物1之固體形式係淨晶體形式,且因此其晶體結構中未納入任何水或其他溶劑。現已發現,化合物1可以至少一種不同淨(即無水、非溶劑合物)晶體形式存在。化合物1之該等淨晶體形式包括化合物1甲磺酸鹽之形式I,其詳細闡述於本文中。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之溶劑化結晶型。化合物1之該等溶劑化結晶型包括化合物1甲磺酸鹽之形式II、形式III、形式IV及形式V及化合物1游離鹼之形式I’。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供選自稱作形式I、形式II、形式III、形式IV或形式V之彼等中之任一者的化合物1之結晶型。本文闡述製備化合物1之形式I至V及I’中之每一者之方法。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供稱作形式I’之化合物1游離鹼之多晶型。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之形式I’,其具有實質上類似於圖 1
中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射圖。 如本文所用術語「約」在提及°2θ值使用時係指在示例中闡述之試樣製備及數據收集條件下獲得的所述值± 0.1 °2θ。熟習此項技術者應瞭解,特定XRPD獲取參數之變化將影響XRPD圖及所獲得之°2θ之特定值。 在一些實施例中,化合物1游離鹼之形式I’的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個選自下表1中之彼等之峰。表 1 :化合物 1 形式 I’ 之 XRPD 峰
在一些實施例中,化合物1游離鹼之形式I’的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個選自表1中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I’的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個選自表1中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I’的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個選自表1中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I’的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有五個或更多個選自表1中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I’的特徵在於其X射線繞射圖中具有表1中之10個峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I’的特徵在於其X射線繞射圖中具有表1中之15個峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I’的特徵在於其X射線繞射圖中具有表1中之20個峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I’的特徵在於其X射線繞射圖中具有表1中之所有峰。 在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約6.07、約11.90、約16.62及約13.95 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約6.07、約11.90、約16.62及約13.95 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約6.07、約11.90、約16.62及約13.95 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約6.07、約11.90、約16.62及約13.95 °。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供稱作形式I之化合物1甲磺酸鹽之淨結晶型。在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之形式I,其具有實質上類似於圖 2
中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射圖。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個選自下表2中之彼等的峰。表 2. 化合物 1 形式 I 之 XRPD 峰
在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個選自表2中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個選自表2中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個選自表2中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有五個或更多個選自表2中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其X射線繞射圖中具有表2中之所有峰。 在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約19.89、約9.17、約16.88、約14.37及約22.09 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約19.89、約9.17、約16.88、約14.37及約22.09 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約19.89、約9.17、約16.88、約14.37及約22.09 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約19.89、約9.17、約16.88、約14.37及約22.09 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式I的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有2θ角度選自以下之所有五個峰:約19.89、約9.17、約16.88、約14.37及約22.09 °。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供稱作形式II之化合物1甲磺酸鹽之溶劑化結晶型。在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之形式II,其具有實質上類似於圖 3
中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射圖。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個選自下表3中之彼等的峰。表 3. 化合物 1 形式 II 之 XRPD 峰
在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個選自表3中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個選自表3中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個選自表3中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有五個或更多個選自表3中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其X射線繞射圖中具有表3中之所有峰。 在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約22.27、約26.45、約26.02、約16.34及約17.06 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約22.27、約26.45、約26.02、約16.34及約17.06 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約22.27、約26.45、約26.02、約16.34及約17.06 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約22.27、約26.45、約26.02、約16.34及約17.06 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式II的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有2θ角度選自以下之所有五個峰:約22.27、約26.45、約26.02、約16.34及約17.06 °。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供稱作形式III之化合物1甲磺酸鹽之溶劑化結晶型。在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之形式III,其具有實質上類似於圖 4
中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射圖。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式III的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個選自下表4中所列示之彼等的峰。表 4. 化合物 1 形式 III 之 XRPD 峰
在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式III的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個選自表4中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個選自表4中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個選自表4中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有五個或更多個選自表4中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其X射線繞射圖中具有表4中之所有峰。 在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約18.18、約18.56、約16.95、約21.95及約9.85 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約18.18、約18.56、約16.95、約21.95及約9.85 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約18.18、約18.56、約16.95、約21.95及約9.85 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約18.18、約18.56、約16.95、約21.95及約9.85 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有2θ角度選自以下之所有五個峰:約18.18、約18.56、約16.95、約21.95及約9.85 °。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供稱作形式IV之化合物1甲磺酸鹽之溶劑化結晶型。在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之形式IV,其具有實質上類似於圖 5
中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射圖。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個選自下表5中之彼等的峰。表 5. 化合物 1 形式 IV 之 XRPD 峰
在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個選自表5中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個選自表5中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個選自表5中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有五個或更多個選自表5中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其X射線繞射圖中具有表5中之所有峰。 在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個選自在約17.79、約12.45、約24.38、約26.00及約16.28 ° 2θ之彼等峰的峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約17.79、約12.45、約24.38、約26.00及約16.28 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約17.79、約12.45、約24.38、約26.00及約16.28 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約17.79、約12.45、約24.38、約26.00及約16.28 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式IV的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有2θ角度選自以下之所有五個峰:約17.79、約12.45、約24.38、約26.00及約16.28 °。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供稱作形式V之化合物1甲磺酸鹽之溶劑化結晶型。在一些實施例中,本發明提供化合物1之形式V,其具有實質上類似於圖 6
中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射圖。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有選自下表6中之彼等的峰。表 6. 化合物 1 形式 V 之 XRPD 峰
在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個選自表5中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個選自表5中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個選自表5中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有五個或更多個選自表5中之彼等之峰。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其X射線繞射圖中具有表5中之所有峰。 在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約13.34、約8.80、約11.10、約16.85及約25.49 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約13.34、約8.80、約11.10、約16.85及約25.49 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約13.34、約8.80、約11.10、約16.85及約25.49 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有四個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約13.34、約8.80、約11.10、約16.85及約25.49 °。在一些實施例中,化合物1之形式V的特徵在於其粉末X射線繞射圖中具有2θ角度選自以下之所有五個峰:約13.34、約8.80、約11.10、約16.85及約25.49 °。 化合物及定義 :
本發明化合物包括概述於上文中之彼等,且進一步由本文所揭示之種類、子類及物種予以闡釋。除非另有說明,否則如本文中所使用,以下定義應適用。出於本發明之目的,根據元素週期表(CAS版,Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,第75版)鑑別化學元素。另外,有機化學之一般原理闡述於「Organic Chemistry」, Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito: 1999及「March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry」,第5版,編輯:Smith, M.B.及March, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York:2001中,其全部內容係以引用方式併入本文中。 如本文中所用術語「醫藥上可接受之鹽」係指在正確醫學判斷範圍內適用於接觸人類及低等動物組織而不會產生過度毒性、刺激、過敏反應及諸如此類且具有與合理效益/風險比相稱之彼等鹽。醫藥上可接受之鹽為業內所熟知。舉例而言,S. M. Berge等人在J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977, 66, 1-19中詳細闡述醫藥上可接受之鹽,亦闡述於Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use,第2修訂版,P. Heinrich Stahl及Camille G. Wermuth編輯,Wiley,2011年4月中,其中之每一者以引用方式併入本文中。本發明化合物之醫藥上可接受之鹽包括衍生自適宜無機及有機酸及鹼之彼等。醫藥上可接受之無毒酸加成鹽的實例係胺基與無機酸(例如鹽酸、氫溴酸、磷酸、硫酸及高氯酸)或與有機酸(例如乙酸、草酸、馬來酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸或丙二酸)或藉由使用業內所用之其他方法(例如離子交換)形成之鹽。其他醫藥上可接受之鹽包括己二酸鹽、海藻酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、天門冬胺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、硫酸氫鹽、硼酸鹽、丁酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、環戊烷丙酸鹽、二葡萄糖酸鹽、十二烷基硫酸鹽、乙磺酸鹽、甲酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、葡庚糖酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、半硫酸鹽、庚酸鹽、已酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、2-羥基-乙磺酸鹽、乳糖酸鹽、乳酸鹽、月桂酸鹽、月桂基硫酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、2-萘磺酸鹽、菸鹼酸鹽、硝酸鹽、油酸鹽、草酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、雙羥萘酸鹽、果膠酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、3-苯基丙酸鹽、磷酸鹽、新戊酸鹽、丙酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、硫酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、硫氰酸鹽、對-甲苯磺酸鹽、十一烷酸鹽、戊酸鹽及諸如此類。 衍生自適當鹼之鹽包括金屬離子(包括鋁、鋅、鹼金屬、鹼土金屬)、銨及N+
(C1-4
烷基)4
鹽。代表性鹼金屬或鹼土金屬鹽包括鈉鹽、鋰鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽、鎂鹽及諸如此類。其他醫藥上可接受之鹽包括(若適當)衍生自無毒銨、四級銨及一級、二級或三級胺陽離子之彼等,包括(但不限於)衍生自天然或非天然胺基酸之彼等。代表性基於胺或銨之鹽包括但不限於衍生自以下之彼等:精胺酸、甜菜鹼、哈胺、膽鹼、二乙胺、離胺酸、苄星青黴素、2-(二乙基胺基)-乙醇、乙醇胺、1-(2-羥基乙基)-吡咯啶、二乙醇胺、氨、地阿諾(deanol)、N-甲基-葡萄糖胺、胺丁三醇、三乙醇胺、4-(2-羥基乙基)-嗎啉、1H
-咪唑、乙二胺、六氫吡嗪、普魯卡因及苯乙苄胺。 3. 提供本發明化合物之一般方法
在一些實施例中,本發明提供用於生產式I
化合物之合成方法及合成中間體。 在一些實施例中,本發明之式I
化合物(包括但不限於化合物1)通常可根據下文方案1中繪示之方法來製備,其中X、Y、Z、RE
及RPG
中之每一者係如本文中之種類及子類中所定義,二者皆單獨及組合。合成 1. 式 I 化合物之合成 . 如本文所用,RE
係C1-6
脂肪族基團。在一些實施例中,RE
係C1-6
烷基。在一些實施例中,RE
係甲基或乙基。在一些實施例中,RE
係乙基。 如本文所用,RPG
係胺保護基團。在一些實施例中,RPG
係視情況經取代之苄基或二苯甲基。在一些實施例中,RPG
係視情況經取代之苄基。在一些實施例中,RPG
係由一或多個甲氧基取代之苄基。在一些實施例中,RPG
係2,4-二甲氧基苄基。 在一些實施例中,步驟S-1
包含中間體A-1
之氧化,藉此形成中間體A-2
。在一些實施例中,氧化係由過碘酸鹽及釕介導。在一些實施例中,過碘酸鹽係過碘酸鈉。在一些實施例中,釕係RuCl3
水合物。 在一些實施例中,步驟S-2
包含二酸中間體A-2
之酯化,藉此形成二酯中間體A-3
。在一些實施例中,酯化係鹼催化的。在一些實施例中,酯化試劑係硫酸二烷基酯。在一些實施例中,酯化試劑係硫酸二乙基酯。在一些實施例中,鹼係碳酸鹽鹼。在一些實施例中,鹼係碳酸鉀。在一些實施例中,酯化係在極性非質子溶劑中實施。在一些實施例中,極性非質子溶劑係環狀脲。在一些實施例中,極性非質子溶劑係DMPU。 在一些實施例中,步驟S-3
包含二酯中間體A-3
之選擇性單還原以提供式A-4
之中間體。在一些實施例中,選擇性單還原係利用氫化物還原劑完成。在一些實施例中,氫化物還原劑係氫化鋁。在一些實施例中,氫化物還原劑係DIBAL-H。在一些實施例中,選擇性單還原係在有機溶劑中實施。在一些實施例中,有機溶劑係甲苯。在一些實施例中,反應係在介於-70℃至-80℃之間之溫度下執行。在一些實施例中,反應保持於介於-70℃至-80℃之間之溫度直至經測定完全消耗A-3
,且隨後於介於-70℃至-80℃之間之溫度下淬滅。在一些實施例中,用於淬滅反應之試劑包含甲醇。在一些實施例中,用於淬滅反應之試劑包含甲醇及鹽酸。 在一些實施例中,步驟S-4
包含利用經保護氨合成子還原環化式A-4
之中間體以提供式A-5
之中間體。在一些實施例中,經保護之氨合成子具有式RPG
-NH2
。在一些實施例中,還原係使用氫化物試劑完成。在一些實施例中,氫化物試劑係硼氫化物。在一些實施例中,氫化物試劑係三乙醯氧基硼氫化物。在一些實施例中,氫化物試劑係三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉。在一些實施例中,反應係在有機溶劑中執行。在一些實施例中,有機溶劑係甲苯。 在一些實施例中,步驟S-5
包含利用二氟苯基合成子使式A-5
之中間體進行芳基偶合以提供式A-6
之中間體。在一些實施例中,二氟苯基合成子係有機金屬試劑。在一些實施例中,二氟苯基合成子係芳基鋅試劑。在一些實施例中,芳基偶合係鈀催化之偶合。在一些實施例中,芳基偶合係Negishi偶合。在一些實施例中,芳基鋅試劑係自相應2-溴-1,3-二氟苯製備。在一些實施例中,用有機金屬前體處理2-溴-1,3-二氟苯。在一些實施例中,用異丙基氯化鎂 – 氯化鋰複合物處理2-溴-1,3-二氟苯以形成芳基鎂氯化鋰中間體。在一些實施例中,使芳基鎂氯化鋰中間體與鋅鹽接觸以形成芳基鋅試劑。在一些實施例中,鋅鹽係ZnCl2
。在一些實施例中,與式A-5
之中間體之芳基偶合係由鈀觸媒催化。在一些實施例中,鈀觸媒係Pd(PPh3
)4
。在一些實施例中,芳基偶合係在醚溶劑中執行。在一些實施例中,醚溶劑係THF。 在一些實施例中,步驟S-6
包含用式A-6a
之苯胺使式A-6
之中間體芳基胺化:其中Y及Z獨立地係氫或氘,藉此形成式A-7
之中間體。在一些實施例中,式A-6a
之苯胺係藉由用式A6-b
之相應吡咯啶胺化對-胺基苯甲醯氯來形成:其中Y及Z獨立地係氫或氘。在一些實施例中,芳基胺化係由鈀觸媒系統催化。在一些實施例中,鈀觸媒系統包含Pd2
(dba)3
及Xantphos。在一些實施例中,芳基胺化係在有機溶劑中執行。在一些實施例中,有機溶劑係二噁烷。 在一些實施例中,步驟S-7
包含自式A-7
之中間體移除RPG
,藉此形成式I
化合物,其中X係氫。在一些實施例中,RPG
之移除包含使式A-7之中間體與酸接觸。在一些實施例中,酸包含白蛋白酸。在一些實施例中,酸包含氫溴酸。在一些實施例中,酸包含乙酸中之氫溴酸。在一些實施例中,反應係在額外溶劑中執行。在一些實施例中,額外溶劑係二氯甲烷。 在一些實施例中,步驟S-8
包含式I
化合物(其中X係氫)之氫/氘交換,藉此形成式I
化合物(其中X係氘)。在一些實施例中,氫/氘交換係在氘化溶劑中發生。在一些實施例中,氘化溶劑包含D2
O。在一些實施例中,氘化溶劑包含氘化甲醇。在一些實施例中,氘化溶劑包含CH3
OD。在一些實施例中,氘化溶劑包含CD3
OD。在一些實施例,氘化溶劑包含CDCl3
。在一些實施例中,氘化溶劑包含D2
O、CH3
OD、CD3
OD或CDCl3
中之兩者或更多者之混合物。在一些實施例中,氫/氘交換係由鹼促進。在一些實施例中,鹼係衍生自氘化溶劑中之鈉金屬。 使用、調配及投與及醫藥上可接受之組合物
根據另一實施例,本發明提供包含本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、酯或酯之鹽及醫藥上可接受之載劑、佐劑或媒劑的組合物。本發明組合物中之化合物之量使得可有效地可量測地抑制生物試樣或患者中之Tyk2。在某些實施例中,本發明組合物中之化合物之量使得可有效地可量測地抑制生物試樣或患者中之Tyk2。在某些實施例中,本發明組合物經調配用於投與需要該組合物之患者。在一些實施例中,本發明組合物係經調配用於向患者經口投與。 如本文所用術語「化合物」意指式I (包括(但不限於)化合物1)或其固體形式之Tyk2抑制劑。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1之游離鹼。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1之固體形式。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1之結晶型。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1之形式I’、形式I、形式II、形式III、形式IV或形式V。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1之游離鹼之多形體。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1之形式I’。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1之甲磺酸鹽。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1之形式I。在一些實施例中,化合物係化合物1之溶劑合物。在一些實施例中,化合物係非晶形化合物1。 如本文中所用術語「患者」意指動物,較佳係哺乳動物,且最佳係人類。 術語「醫藥上可接受之載劑、佐劑或稀釋劑」係指不破壞與其一起調配之化合物之藥理學活性的無毒載劑、佐劑或媒劑。可用於本發明組合物中之醫藥上可接受之載劑、佐劑或稀釋劑包括(但不限於)抗黏著劑、黏合劑、塗料、著色劑、崩解劑、矯味劑、助流劑、潤滑劑、防腐劑、吸收劑及媒劑。載劑、佐劑及稀釋劑之實例包括(但不限於)離子交換劑、氧化鋁、硬脂酸鋁、卵磷脂、血清蛋白(例如人類血清白蛋白)、緩衝物質(例如磷酸鹽)、甘胺酸、山梨酸、山梨酸鉀、飽和植物脂肪酸之偏甘油酯混合物、水、鹽或電解質(例如硫酸魚精蛋白、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸氫鉀、氯化鈉、鋅鹽、膠狀二氧化矽、三矽酸鎂、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、基於纖維素之物質、聚乙二醇、羧甲基纖維素鈉、聚丙烯酸酯、蠟、聚乙烯-聚氧丙烯嵌段聚合物、聚乙二醇及羊毛脂。 「醫藥上可接受之衍生物」意指本發明化合物之任何無毒鹽、酯、酯之鹽或其他衍生物,其在投與接受者時能直接或間接提供本發明化合物或其抑制活性代謝物或殘餘物。 本文所用術語「其抑制性活性代謝物或殘餘物」意指其代謝物或殘餘物亦係Tyk2之抑制劑。 本發明組合物可經口、非經腸、藉由吸入噴霧、經局部、經直腸、經鼻、經頰、經陰道或經由植入型儲存器投與。如本文中所用術語「非經腸」包括皮下、靜脈內、肌內、關節內、滑膜內、胸骨內、鞘內、肝內、病灶內及顱內注射或輸注技術。較佳地,經口、經腹膜腔內或經靜脈內投與該等組合物。本發明組合物之無菌可注射形式可為水性或油性懸浮液。該等懸浮液可根據業內已知之技術使用適宜的分散劑或濕潤劑及懸浮劑進行調配。無菌可注射製劑亦可為存於無毒性非經腸可接受之稀釋劑或溶劑中之無菌可注射溶液或懸浮液,例如作為1,3-丁二醇中之溶液。可採用之可接受媒劑及溶劑尤其係水、林格氏溶液(Ringer's solution)及等滲氯化鈉溶液。另外,照慣例採用無菌不揮發性油作為溶劑或懸浮介質。 出於此目的,可採用任一溫和不揮發性油,包括合成之單-或二-甘油酯。脂肪酸(例如油酸及其甘油酯衍生物)可用於製備可注射物,例如天然之醫藥上可接受之油類,例如橄欖油或蓖麻油,其尤其呈其聚氧乙烯化型式。該等油溶液或懸浮液亦可含有長鏈醇稀釋劑或分散劑,例如羧甲基纖維素或類似分散劑,其通常用於調配包括乳液及懸浮液在內之醫藥上可接受之劑型。亦可將其他常用表面活性劑(例如Tween、Span及其他通常用於製造醫藥上可接受之固體、液體或其他劑型之乳化劑或生物利用度增強劑)用於調配目的。 本發明之醫藥上可接受之組合物可以任何經口可接受劑型經口投與,該等劑型包括但不限於膠囊、錠劑、水性懸浮液或溶液。在供經口使用之錠劑之情形下,通常使用之載劑包括乳糖及玉米澱粉。通常亦添加潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎂。對於以膠囊形式經口投與而言,有用的稀釋劑包括乳糖及乾玉米澱粉。在經口使用需要水性懸浮液時,可將活性成分與乳化劑及懸浮劑組合。若有需要,則亦可添加某些甜味劑、矯味劑或著色劑。 另一選擇為,本發明之醫藥上可接受之組合物可以直腸投與之栓劑形式投與。可藉由將藥劑與適宜非刺激性賦形劑混合來製備該等組合物,該賦形劑在環境溫度下為固體但在直腸溫度下為液體,且因此可在直腸中融化而釋放藥物。該等材料包括可可脂、蜂蠟及聚乙二醇。 本發明之醫藥上可接受之組合物亦可局部投與,尤其在治療靶包括可藉由局部施加易於達到之區域或器官(包括眼睛、皮膚或下腸道之疾病)時。針對該等區域或器官中之每一者之適宜局部調配物可輕易地製備。 可以直腸栓劑調配物(參見上文)或適宜灌腸調配物來實現下腸道之局部施加。亦可使用局部經皮貼劑。 對於局部施加而言,可將所提供之醫藥上可接受之組合物調配於含有懸浮或溶解於一或多種載劑中之活性組分的適宜軟膏中。用於局部投與本發明化合物之載劑包括但不限於礦物油、液體礦脂、白礦脂、丙二醇、聚氧乙烯、聚氧丙烯化合物、乳化蠟及水。另一選擇為,可將所提供之醫藥上可接受之組合物調配於含有懸浮或溶解於一或多種醫藥上可接受之載劑中之活性組分的適宜洗劑或乳霜中。適宜載劑包括但不限於礦物油、山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚山梨醇酯60、十六烷基酯蠟、鯨蠟醇、2-辛基十二烷醇、苯甲醇及水。 對於眼部應用而言,可將所提供之醫藥上可接受之組合物調配為於等滲、pH經調節之無菌鹽水中之微粒化懸浮液,或較佳調配為於等滲、pH經調節之無菌鹽水中之溶液,其含有或不含防腐劑,例如氯苄烷銨。另一選擇為,對於眼部應用而言,可將醫藥上可接受之組合物調配於軟膏(例如礦脂)中。 亦可藉由經鼻氣溶膠或吸入來投與本發明之醫藥上可接受之組合物。根據醫藥調配領域熟知之技術來製備該等組合物且可採用苯甲醇或其他適宜防腐劑、用於增強生物利用度之吸收促進劑、碳氟化合物及/或其他習用增溶劑或分散劑將其製備為鹽水溶液。 最佳地,將本發明之醫藥上可接受之組合物調配用於經口投與。該等調配物可與或不與食物一起投與。在一些實施例中,本發明之醫藥上可接受之組合物不與食物一起投與。在其他實施例中,本發明之醫藥上可接受之組合物係與食物一起投與。 可與載劑材料組合以產生呈單一劑型之組合物之本發明化合物的量應端視所治療主體、特定投與模式而改變。較佳地,所提供之組合物應經調配,以使得可向接受該等組合物之患者投與介於0.01 mg/kg體重/天至100 mg/kg體重/天之抑制劑之間之劑量。 亦應瞭解,用於任一特定患者之具體劑量及治療方案可取決於多種因素,包括所採用具體化合物之活性、年齡、體重、一般健康狀況、性別、飲食、投與時間、排泄速率、藥物組合及治療醫師之判斷及所治療特定疾病之嚴重程度。組合物中本發明化合物之量亦將取決於組合物中之特定化合物。 化合物及其組合物之用途 醫藥用途
本文所述化合物及組合物通常可用於抑制一或多種酶之激酶活性。在一些實施例中,由本發明之化合物及方法抑制之激酶係TYK2。 TYK2係蛋白激酶之傑納斯激酶(Janus kinase,JAK)家族的非受體酪胺酸激酶成員。哺乳動物JAK家族由四個成員組成:TYK2、JAK1、JAK2及JAK3。JAK蛋白(包括TYK2)對於細胞介素信號傳導係必不可少的。TYK2與I型及II型細胞介素受體以及干擾素I及III型受體之細胞質結構域相關,且在細胞介素結合時由彼等受體活化。參與TYK2活化之細胞介素包括干擾素(例如IFN-α、IFN-β、IFN-κ、IFN-δ、IFN-ε、IFN-τ、IFN-ω及IFN-ζ (亦稱為限制素(limitin)))及介白素(例如IL-4、IL-6、IL-10、IL-11、IL-12、IL-13、IL-22、IL-23、IL-27、IL-31、製瘤素M、睫狀神經營養因子、心臟營養素1、心臟營養素樣細胞介素及LIF)。Velasquez等人,「A protein kinase in the interferon α/β signaling pathway,」 Cell (1992) 70:313;Stahl等人,「Association and activation of Jak-Tyk kinases by CNTF-LIF-OSM-IL-6β receptor components,」 Science (1994) 263:92;Finbloom等人,「IL-10 induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of Tyk2 and Jak1 and the differential assembly of Stat1 and Stat3 complexes in human T cells and monocytes,」 J. Immunol. (1995) 155:1079;Bacon等人,「Interleukin 12 (IL-12) induces tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak2 and Tyk2: differential use of Janus family kinases by IL-2 and IL-12,」 J. Exp. Med. (1995) 181:399;Welham等人,「Interleukin-13 signal transduction in lymphohemopoietic cells: similarities and differences in signal transduction with interleukin-4 and insulin,」 J. Biol. Chem. (1995) 270:12286;Parham等人,「A receptor for the heterodimeric cytokine IL-23 is composed of IL-12Rβ1 and a novel cytokine receptor subunit, IL-23R,」 J. Immunol. (2002) 168:5699。活化之TYK2隨後繼續進一步磷酸化信號傳導蛋白,例如STAT家族之成員,包括STAT1、STAT2、STAT4及STAT6。 由IL-23之TYK2活化與發炎性腸病(IBD)、克隆氏病(Crohn’s disease)及潰瘍性結腸炎相關聯。Duerr等人,「A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies IL23R as an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gene,」 Science (2006) 314:1461-1463。TYK2作為IL-23之下游效應物亦在牛皮癬、關節黏連性脊椎炎及貝歇氏症(Behçet’s disease)中起作用。Cho等人,「Genomics and the multifactorial nature of human auto-immune disease,」 N. Engl. J. Med (2011) 365:1612-1623;Cortes等人,「Identification of multiple risk variants for ankylosing spondylitis through high-density genotyping of immune-related loci,」 Nat. Genet. (2013) 45(7):730-738;Remmers等人,「Genome-wide association study identifies variants in the MHC class I, IL10, and IL23R-IL12RB2 regions associated with Behçet’s disease,」 Nat. Genet. (2010) 42:698-702。2,622名患有牛皮癬之個體之全基因體關聯研究鑑別疾病易感性與TYK2之間之關聯。Strange等人,「A genome-wide association study identifies new psoriasis susceptibility loci and an interaction between HLA-C and ERAP1,」 Nat. Genet. (2010) 42:985-992。TYK2之剔除或酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑抑制顯著減輕IL-23及IL-22二者誘導之皮膚炎。Ishizaki等人,「Tyk2 is a therapeutic target for psoriasis-like skin inflammation,」 Intl. Immunol. (2013), doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxt062。 TYK2亦在諸如氣喘、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、肺癌及囊性纖維化等呼吸疾病中起作用。杯形細胞增生(GCH)及黏液分泌過多係由IL-13誘導之TYK2活化介導,其進而活化STAT6。Zhang等人,「Docking protein Gab2 regulates mucin expression and goblet cell hyperplasia through TYK2/STAT6 pathway,」 FASEB J. (2012) 26:1-11。 降低之TYK2活性導致保護關節免於膠原抗體誘導之關節炎,即人類類風濕性關節炎之模型。在機理上,降低之Tyk2活性降低Th
1/Th
17相關細胞介素及基質金屬蛋白酶及發炎之主要標記的產生。Ishizaki等人,「Tyk2 deficiency protects joints against destruction in anti-type II collagen antibody-induced arthritis in mice,」 Intl. Immunol. (2011) 23(9):575-582。 與對照相比,TYK2剔除小鼠在實驗性自體免疫腦脊髓炎(EAE,多發性硬化(MS)之動物模型)中顯示完全抵抗,在脊髓中無CD4T細胞之浸潤,此表明在MS中,TYK2對致病性CD4介導疾病之發展至關重要。Oyamada等人,「Tyrosine Kinase 2 Plays Critical Roles in the Pathogenic CD4 T Cell Responses for the Development of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis,」 J. Immunol. (2009) 183:7539-7546。此確證先前研究將增加之TYK2表現與MS易感性聯繫起來。Ban等人,「Replication analysis identifies TYK2 as a multiple sclerosis susceptibility factor,」 Eur J. Hum. Genet. (2009) 17:1309-1313。TYK2之功能突變之喪失導致神經元之脫髓鞘減少及髓鞘再生增加,此進一步表明TYK2抑制劑在治療MS及其他CNS脫髓鞘病症中之作用。 TYK2係IL-12及IL-23二者共同之唯一信號傳導信使。TYK2剔除減少小鼠中甲基化BSA注射誘導之足墊厚度、咪喹莫特(imiquimod)誘導之牛皮癬樣皮膚發炎及硫酸葡聚糖鈉或2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸誘導之結腸炎。 各種I型IFN信號傳導基因與全身性紅斑狼瘡(SLE,一種自體免疫病症)的接合連接及相關性研究顯示功能突變喪失與TYK2之間之強的顯著相關性且降低具有受侵襲成員之家族中之SLE的盛行率。Sigurdsson等人,「Polymorphisms in the Tyrosine Kinase 2 and Interferon Regulatory Factor 5 Genes Are Associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,」 Am. J. Hum. Genet. (2005) 76:528-537。患有SLE之個體針對未受侵襲之同類群組的全基因體相關性研究顯示TYK2基因座與SLE之間之高度相關性。Graham等人,「Association of NCF2, IKZF1, IRF8, IFIH1, and TYK2 with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,」 PLoS Genetics (2011) 7(10):e1002341。 已顯示TYK2在維持腫瘤監督中起重要作用,且TYK2剔除小鼠顯示受損之細胞毒性T細胞反應,且加速腫瘤發展。然而,該等效應與天然殺手(NK)及細胞毒性T淋巴球之有效抑制相關,表明TYK2抑制劑將高度適於自體免疫病症或移植排斥之治療。儘管其他JAK家族成員(例如JAK3)在免疫系統中具有相似作用,但由於TYK2涉及更少且更密切相關之信號傳導路徑從而導致更少脫靶效應,因此被視為優異靶標。Simma等人, 「Identification of an Indispensable Role for Tyrosine Kinase 2 in CTL-Mediated Tumor Surveillance,」 Cancer Res. (2009) 69:203-211。 然而,與Simma等人在T細胞急性淋巴母細胞性白血病(T-ALL)研究中觀察到之減少之腫瘤監督矛盾的是,T-ALL經由TYK2經由STAT1介導之信號轉導高度依賴於IL-10以經由上調抗細胞凋亡蛋白BCL2維持癌細胞存活。TYK2、而非其他JAK家族成員之減弱減少細胞生長。促使癌細胞存活之TYK2之特異性活化突變包括FERM結構域(G36D、S47N及R425H)、JH2結構域(V731I)及激酶結構域(E957D及R1027H)之彼等活化突變。然而,亦鑑別TYK2之激酶功能對於增加癌細胞存活係必需的,此乃因除了活化突變(E957D)外特徵亦在於激酶失活突變(M978Y或M978F)之TYK2酶導致轉變失敗。Sanda等人, 「TYK2-STAT1-BCL2 Pathway Dependence in T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia,」 Cancer Disc. (2013) 3(5):564-577。 因此,TYK2之選擇性抑制已視為患有IL-10及/或BCL2成癮腫瘤之患者的適宜靶標,例如70%之成人T細胞白血病病例。Fontan等人, 「Discovering What Makes STAT Signaling TYK in T-ALL,」 Cancer Disc. (2013) 3:494-496。 TYK2介導之STAT3信號傳導亦已顯示可介導由類澱粉-β (Aβ)肽引起之神經元細胞死亡。Aβ投與後STAT3之降低之TYK2磷酸化導致減少之神經元細胞死亡,且在阿茲海默氏病患者之死後腦中觀察到STAT3之磷酸化增加。Wan等人, 「Tyk/STAT3 Signaling Mediates β-Amyloid-Induced Neuronal Cell Death: Implications in Alzheimer’s Disease,」 J. Neurosci. (2010) 30(20):6873-6881。 JAK-STAT信號傳導路徑之抑制亦參與毛髪生長以及與斑禿相關之脫髪的逆轉。Xing等人,「Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition,」 Nat. Med. (2014) 20: 1043-1049;Harel等人,「Pharmacologic inhibition of JAK-STAT signaling promotes hair growth,」 Sci. Adv. (2015) 1(9):e1500973。 因此,抑制TYK2活性之化合物係有益的,尤其對JAK2具有選擇性之彼等化合物。該等化合物應遞送有利地治療本文所述病況中之一或多者而無與JAK2抑制相關之副作用的藥理學反應。 即使TYK2抑制劑為業內已知,但仍繼續需要提供具有更有效或有利的醫藥相關性質之新穎抑制劑。舉例而言,具有增加之活性、對其他JAK激酶(尤其JAK2)具有選擇性及ADMET (吸收、分佈、代謝、排泄及/或毒性)性質之化合物。因此,在一些實施例中,本發明提供對JAK2顯示選擇性之TYK2抑制劑。 可在活體外、在活體內或在細胞系中分析本發明中所用化合物作為TYK2或其突變體之抑制劑之活性。活體外分析包括測定活化TYK2或其突變體之磷酸化活性及/或後續功能後果或ATP酶活性之抑制的分析。替代活體外分析量化抑制劑結合TYK2之能力。可藉由以下方式量測抑制劑結合:在結合之前對抑制劑實施放射性標記,分離抑制劑/TYK2複合物且測定所結合放射性標記之量。另一選擇為,可藉由運行競爭實驗測定抑制劑結合,其中將新抑制劑與結合至已知放射性配體之TYK2一起培育。可用於分析TYK2抑制劑之代表性活體外及活體內分析包括(例如)全文以引用方式併入本文中之每一參考文獻中闡述及揭示之彼等分析。用於分析在本發明用作TYK2或其突變體之抑制劑之化合物之詳細條件陳述於下文實例中。 如本文中所用術語「治療(treatment、treat及treating)」係指逆轉、緩解如本文所闡述之疾病或病症或其一或多種症狀、延遲其發作或抑制其進展。在一些實施例中,可在已發生一或多種症狀後投與治療。在其他實施例中,可在不存在症狀之情況下投與治療。舉例而言,可在症狀發作前(例如,鑒於症狀之歷史及/或鑒於遺傳或其他易感性因素)向易感個體投與治療。亦可在症狀消退後繼續治療以(例如)預防或延遲其復發。 所提供化合物係TYK2抑制劑且因此可用於治療一或多種與TYK2或其突變體之活性相關之病症。因此,在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療TYK2介導之病症之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之組合物的步驟。 如本文中所使用,本文所用之術語「TYK2介導之」病症、疾病及/或病況意指已知TYK2或其突變體起作用之任一疾病或其他有害病況。因此,本發明之另一實施例係關於治療一或多種已知TYK2或其突變體起作用之疾病或減弱其嚴重程度。該等TYK2介導之病況包括(但不限於)自體免疫病症、發炎病症、增殖性病症、內分泌病症、神經病症及與移植相關之病症。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療一或多種病症之方法,其中該等病症係選自自體免疫病症、發炎病症、增殖性病症、內分泌病症、神經病症及與移植相關之病症,該方法包含向有需要之患者投與包含有效量之本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的醫藥組合物。 在一些實施例中,該病症係自體免疫病症。在一些實施例中,該病症係選自1型糖尿病、全身性紅斑狼瘡、多發性硬化、牛皮癬、貝歇氏症、POEMS症候群、克隆氏病、潰瘍性結腸炎及發炎性腸病。 在一些實施例中,該病症係發炎病症。在一些實施例中,發炎病症係類風濕性關節炎、氣喘、慢性阻塞性肺病、牛皮癬、肝腫大、克隆氏病、潰瘍性結腸炎、發炎性腸病。 在一些實施例中,該病症係增殖性病症。在一些實施例中,增殖性病症係血液癌症。在一些實施例中,增殖性病症係白血病。在一些實施例中,白血病係T細胞白血病。在一些實施例中,T細胞白血病係T細胞急性淋巴母細胞性白血病(T-ALL)。在一些實施例中,增殖性病症係真性紅血球增多症、骨髓纖維化、特發性或血小板增多症。 在一些實施例中,該病症係內分泌病症。在一些實施例中,內分泌病症係多囊性卵巢症候群、克魯松氏症候群(Crouzon’s syndrome)或1型糖尿病。 在一些實施例中,該病症係神經病症。在一些實施例中,神經病症係阿茲海默氏病。 在一些實施例中,增殖性病症與TYK2之一或多個活化突變相關。在一些實施例中,TYK2之活化突變係FERM結構域、JH2結構域或激酶結構域之突變。在一些實施例中,TYK2之活化突變係選自G36D、S47N、R425H、V731I、E957D及R1027H。 在一些實施例中,該病症與移植相關。在一些實施例中,與移植相關之病症係移植排斥或移植物抗宿主病。 在一些實施例中,該病症與I型干擾素、IL-10、IL-12或IL-23信號傳導相關。在一些實施例中,該病症與I型干擾素信號傳導相關。在一些實施例中,該病症與IL-10信號傳導相關。在一些實施例中,該病症與IL-12信號傳導相關。在一些實施例中,該病症與IL-23信號傳導相關。 本發明化合物亦可用於治療皮膚之發炎性或過敏性病況,例如牛皮癬、接觸性皮膚炎、異位性皮膚炎、斑禿、多形性紅斑、疱疹樣皮膚炎、硬皮症、白斑病、過敏性血管炎、蕁麻疹、大疱性類天疱瘡、紅斑狼瘡、全身性紅斑狼瘡、尋常天疱瘡、落葉型天疱瘡、副腫瘤性天疱瘡、後天性水疱性表皮松解症、尋常痤瘡及皮膚之其他發炎性或過敏性病況。 本發明化合物亦可用於治療其他疾病或病況(例如具有發炎性組分之疾病或病況),例如,治療眼睛疾病及病況(例如眼過敏性、結膜炎、乾燥性角結膜炎及春季結膜炎)、侵襲鼻子之疾病(包括過敏性鼻炎)及涉及或具有自體免疫組分或病因之發炎性疾病,包括自體免疫血液學病症(例如溶血性貧血、再生障礙性貧血、單純紅血球性貧血及特發性血小板減少症)、全身性紅斑狼瘡、類風濕性關節炎、多軟骨炎、硬皮症、韋格納氏肉芽腫病(Wegener granulamatosis)、皮肌炎、慢性活動型肝炎、重症肌無力、史蒂文斯-約翰遜症候群(Steven-Johnson syndrome)、特發性口炎性腹瀉、自體免疫發炎性腸病(例如潰瘍性結腸炎及克隆氏病)、腸躁症候群、乳糜瀉、齒根骨膜炎、透明膜病、腎病、腎小球疾病、酒精性肝病、多發性硬化、內分泌眼病、格雷夫斯氏病(Grave's disease)、類肉瘤病、肺泡炎、慢性過敏性肺炎、多發性硬化、原發性膽汁性硬化、葡萄膜炎(前葡萄膜炎及後葡萄膜炎)、薛格連氏症候群(Sjogren’s syndrome)、乾燥性角結膜炎及春季角結膜炎、間質性肺纖維化、牛皮癬性關節炎、全身性幼年型特發性關節炎、隱熱蛋白相關之週期性症候群、腎炎、血管炎、憩室炎、間質性膀胱炎、腎小球性腎炎(具有及無腎病症候群,例如包括特發性腎病症候群或微小病變腎病變)、慢性肉芽腫病、子宮內膜異位症、鉤端螺旋體病腎病、青光眼、視網膜疾病、老化、頭痛、疼痛、複雜性區域疼痛症候群、心肥大、肌萎縮、異化病症、肥胖症、胎兒生長遲緩、高膽固醇血症、心臟病、慢性心臟衰竭、間皮瘤、止汗外胚層發育不良、貝賽特氏病(Behcet’s disease)、色素失調症、柏哲德氏病(Paget’s disease)、胰臟炎、遺傳性週期性發熱症候群、氣喘(過敏性及非過敏性、輕度、中度、嚴重、支氣管炎及鍛煉誘導之氣喘)、急性肺損傷、急性呼吸窘迫症候群、嗜伊紅球增多症、過敏性、過敏反應、鼻竇炎、眼過敏性、二氧化矽誘導之疾病、COPD (損害、氣道發炎、支氣管高反應性、重塑或疾病進展減少)、肺病、囊性纖維化、酸誘導之肺損傷、肺高血壓、多神經病變、白內障、肌肉發炎結合全身性硬化、包涵體肌炎、重症肌無力、甲狀腺炎、艾迪森氏病(Addison’s disease)、扁平苔癬、1型糖尿病或2型糖尿病、闌尾炎、異位性皮膚炎、氣喘、過敏症、眼瞼炎、細支氣管炎、支氣管炎、滑囊炎、子宮頸炎、膽管炎、膽囊炎、慢性移植物排斥、結腸炎、結膜炎、克隆氏病、膀胱炎、淚腺炎、皮膚炎、皮肌炎、腦炎、心內膜炎、子宮內膜炎、腸炎、小腸結腸炎、上髁炎、附睪炎、筋膜炎、纖維組織炎、胃炎、胃腸炎、亨-舒二氏紫斑病(Henoch-Schonlein purpura)、肝炎、化膿性汗腺炎、免疫球蛋白A腎病變、間質性肺病、喉炎、乳腺炎、腦膜炎、脊髓炎心肌炎、肌炎、腎炎、卵巢炎、睪丸炎、骨炎、耳炎、胰臟炎、腮腺炎、心包炎、腹膜炎、咽炎、胸膜炎、靜脈炎、肺炎(pneumonitis)、肺炎(pneumonia)、多肌炎、直腸炎、前列腺炎、腎盂腎炎、鼻炎、輸卵管炎、鼻竇炎、口炎、滑膜炎、肌腱炎、扁桃腺炎、潰瘍性結腸炎、眼色素層炎、陰道炎、血管炎或外陰炎。 在一些實施例中,可根據本發明方法治療之發炎性疾病係選自急性及慢性痛風、慢性痛風性關節炎、牛皮癬、牛皮癬性關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、幼年型類風濕性關節炎、全身性幼年型特發性關節炎(SJIA)、隱熱蛋白相關之週期性症候群(CAPS)及骨關節炎。 在一些實施例中,可根據本發明方法治療之發炎性疾病係Th
1或Th
17介導之疾病。在一些實施例中,Th
17介導之疾病係選自全身性紅斑狼瘡、多發性硬化及發炎性腸病(包括克隆氏病或潰瘍性結腸炎)。 在一些實施例中,可根據本發明方法治療之發炎性疾病係選自薛格連氏症候群、過敏性病症、骨關節炎、眼睛之病況(例如眼過敏性、結膜炎、乾燥性角結膜炎及春季結膜炎)及侵襲鼻子之疾病(例如過敏性鼻炎)。 此外,本發明提供根據本文定義之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽或水合物或溶劑合物的用途,其用於製備用於治療自體免疫病症、發炎病症或增殖性病症或結合移植通常出現之病症的藥劑。 組合療法
端視欲治療之特定病況或疾病而定,可與本發明化合物及組合物組合投與額外治療劑,該等治療劑通常經投與以治療該病況。如本文中所使用,通常投與以治療特定疾病或病況之額外治療劑稱為「適於所治療之疾病或病況」。 在某些實施例中,所提供組合或其組合物與另一治療劑組合投與。 亦可與本發明組合組合之藥劑之實例包括(不限於):用於阿茲海默氏病之治療劑,例如Aricept®
及Excelon®
;用於HIV之治療劑,例如利托那韋(ritonavir);用於帕金森病之治療劑,例如L-DOPA/卡比多巴(carbidopa)、恩他卡朋(entacapone)、羅吡尼洛(ropinrole)、普拉克索(pramipexole)、溴隱亭(bromocriptine)、培高利特(pergolide)、苯海索(trihexephendyl)及金剛烷胺;用於治療多發性硬化(MS)之藥劑,例如β干擾素(例如,Avonex®
及Rebif®
)、Copaxone®
及米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone);用於氣喘之治療劑,例如沙丁胺醇(albuterol)及Singulair®
;用於治療精神分裂症之藥劑,例如再普樂(zyprexa)、維思通(risperdal)、思瑞康(seroquel)及氟派醇(haloperidol);抗發炎劑,例如皮質類固醇、TNF阻斷劑、IL-1 RA、硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine)、環磷醯胺及磺胺塞拉金(sulfasalazine);免疫調節及免疫阻抑性藥劑,例如環孢素(cyclosporine)、他克莫司(tacrolimus)、雷帕黴素(rapamycin)、嗎替麥考酚酯(mycophenolate mofetil)、干擾素、皮質類固醇、環磷醯胺、硫唑嘌呤及磺胺塞拉金;神經營養因子,例如,乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑、MAO抑制劑、干擾素、抗驚厥藥、離子通道阻斷劑、利蘆噻唑(riluzole)及抗帕金森病藥;用於治療心血管疾病之藥劑,例如β-阻斷劑、ACE抑制劑、利尿藥、硝酸鹽、鈣通道阻斷劑及史他汀(statin);用於治療肝病之藥劑,例如皮質類固醇、消膽胺(cholestyramine)、干擾素及抗病毒藥;用於治療血液病症之藥劑,例如皮質類固醇、抗白血病藥及生長因子;延長或改良藥物動力學之藥劑,例如細胞色素P450抑制劑(即,代謝破壞抑制劑)及CYP3A4抑制劑(例如,酮康唑(ketokenozole)及利托那韋)及用於治療免疫缺陷病症之藥劑,例如γ-球蛋白。 在某些實施例中,本發明之組合療法或其醫藥上可接受之組合物與單株抗體或siRNA治療劑組合投與。 彼等額外藥劑可與所提供組合療法分開投與作為多個劑量方案之一部分。或者,彼等藥劑可為單一劑型之一部分,其以單一組合物與本發明化合物混合至一起。若作為多個劑量方案之一部分投與,則兩種活性劑可同時、依序或在一段時間內彼此、通常在5小時內彼此提交。 如本文中所用術語「組合(combination、combined)」及相關術語係指同時或依序投與本發明治療劑。舉例而言,本發明組合可與另一治療劑同時或依序以分開的單位劑型或以單一單位劑型一起投與。 存在於本發明組合物中之額外治療劑之量將不超過在包含該治療劑作為唯一活性藥劑之組合物中通常投與之量。較佳地,本文所揭示組合物中額外治療藥劑之量將在包含該藥劑作為唯一治療活性藥劑之組合物中通常所存在量之約50%至100%之範圍內。 在一個實施例中,本發明提供包含式I
化合物及一或多種額外治療劑之組合物。該治療劑可與式I
化合物一起投與,或可在式I
化合物投與之前或之後投與。在下文中進一步詳細闡述適宜治療劑。在某些實施例中,式I
化合物可在治療劑之前高達5分鐘、10分鐘、15分鐘、30分鐘、1小時、2小時、3小時、4小時、5、小時、6小時、7小時、8小時、9小時、10小時、11小時、12小時、13小時、14小時、15小時、16小時、17小時或18小時投與。在其他實施例中,式I
化合物可在治療劑之後高達5分鐘、10分鐘、15分鐘、30分鐘、1小時、2小時、3小時、4小時、5、小時、6小時、7小時、8小時、9小時、10小時、11小時、12小時、13小時、14小時、15小時、16小時、17小時或18小時投與。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供藉由向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種額外治療劑來治療發炎性疾病、病症或病況之方法。該等額外治療劑可為小分子或重組生物試劑且包括(例如)乙醯胺酚(acetaminophen)、非類固醇抗發炎藥物(NSAID) (例如阿斯匹林(aspirin)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、萘普生(naproxen)、依託度酸(etodolac) (Lodine®)及塞來昔布(celecoxib))、秋水仙鹼(colchicine) (Colcrys®)、皮質類固醇(例如普賴松(prednisone)、普賴蘇穠(prednisolone)、甲基普賴蘇穠、氫化可體松(hydrocortisone)及諸如此類)、丙磺舒(probenecid)、別嘌呤醇(allopurinol)、非布索坦(febuxostat) (Uloric®)、磺胺塞拉金(Azulfidine®)、抗瘧疾藥(例如羥基氯喹(hydroxychloroquine) (Plaquenil®)及氯喹(chloroquine) (Aralen®))、胺甲喋呤(methotrexate) (Rheumatrex®)、金鹽(例如硫化葡糖金(Solganal®)、硫蘋果酸金(Myochrysine®)及金諾芬(auranofin) (Ridaura®))、D-青黴胺(D-penicillamine) (Depen®或Cuprimine®)、硫唑嘌呤(Imuran®)、環磷醯胺(Cytoxan®)、氮芥苯丁酸(chlorambucil) (Leukeran®)、環孢素(Sandimmune®)、來氟米特(leflunomide) (Arava®)及「抗TNF」藥劑(例如依那西普(etanercept) (Enbrel®)、英利昔單抗(infliximab) (Remicade®)、戈利木單抗(golimumab) (Simponi®)、聚乙二醇化賽妥珠單抗(certolizumab pegol) (Cimzia®)及阿達木單抗(adalimumab) (Humira®))、「抗IL-1」藥劑(例如阿那白滯素(anakinra) (Kineret®)及利納西普(rilonacept) (Arcalyst®))、卡那單抗(canakinumab) (Ilaris®)、抗Jak抑制劑(例如托法替尼(tofacitinib))、抗體(例如利妥昔單抗(rituximab) (Rituxan®))、「抗T細胞」藥劑(例如阿巴西普(abatacept) (Orencia®))、「抗IL-6」藥劑(例如托珠單抗(tocilizumab) (Actemra®))、雙氯芬酸(diclofenac)、可體松(cortisone)、玻尿酸(Synvisc®或Hyalgan®)、單株抗體(例如他尼珠單抗(tanezumab))、抗凝劑(例如肝素(Calcinparine®或Liquaemin®)及殺鼠靈(warfarin) (Coumadin®))、止瀉藥(例如地芬諾酯(diphenoxylate) (Lomotil®)及洛哌丁胺(loperamide) (Imodium®))、膽汁酸結合劑(例如消膽胺)、阿洛司瓊(alosetron) (Lotronex®)、魯比前列酮(lubiprostone) (Amitiza®)、輕瀉劑(例如鎂乳(Milk of Magnesia)、聚乙二醇(MiraLax®)、Dulcolax®、Correctol®及Senokot®)、抗膽鹼藥或鎮痙藥(例如雙環維林(dicyclomine) (Bentyl®)、Singulair®)、β-2激動劑(例如沙丁胺醇(Ventolin® HFA、Proventil® HFA)、左旋沙丁胺醇(Xopenex®)、異丙喘寧(metaproterenol) (Alupent®)、乙酸吡布特羅(pirbuterol acetate) (Maxair®)、硫酸特布他林(terbutaline sulfate) (Brethaire®)、昔萘酸沙美特羅(salmeterol xinafoate) (Serevent®)及福莫特羅(formoterol) (Foradil®))、抗膽鹼藥劑(例如異丙托溴銨(ipratropium bromide) (Atrovent®)及噻托銨(tiotropium) (Spiriva®))、吸入皮質類固醇(例如二丙酸倍氯米松(beclomethasone dipropionate)(Beclovent®、Qvar®及Vanceril®)、曲安奈德(triamcinolone acetonide) (Azmacort®)、莫米松(mometasone) (Asthmanex®)、布地奈德(budesonide) (Pulmocort®)及氟尼縮松(flunisolide) (Aerobid®))、Afviar®、Symbicort®、Dulera®、色甘酸鈉(cromolyn sodium)(Intal®)、甲基黃嘌呤(例如茶鹼(theophylline) (Theo-Dur®、Theolair®、Slo-bid®、Uniphyl®、Theo-24®)及胺茶鹼)、IgE抗體(例如奧馬珠單抗(omalizumab) (Xolair®))、核苷逆轉錄酶抑制劑(例如齊多夫定(zidovudine) (Retrovir®)、阿巴卡韋(abacavir) (Ziagen®)、阿巴卡韋/拉米夫定(lamivudine) (Epzicom®)、阿巴卡韋/拉米夫定/齊多夫定(Trizivir®)、去羥肌苷(didanosine) (Videx®)、恩曲他濱(emtricitabine) (Emtriva®)、拉米夫定(Epivir®)、拉米夫定/齊多夫定(Combivir®)、司他夫定(stavudine) (Zerit®)及紮昔他賓(zalcitabine) (Hivid®))、非核苷逆轉錄酶抑制劑(例如地拉韋定(delavirdine) (Rescriptor®)、依法韋倫(efavirenz) (Sustiva®)、奈韋拉平(nevairapine) (Viramune®)及依曲韋林(etravirine) (Intelence®))、核苷酸逆轉錄酶抑制劑(例如泰諾福韋(tenofovir) (Viread®))、蛋白酶抑制劑(例如氨普那韋(amprenavir) (Agenerase®)、阿紮那韋(atazanavir) (Reyataz®)、達如那韋(darunavir) (Prezista®)、呋山那韋(fosamprenavir) (Lexiva®)、茚地那韋(indinavir) (Crixivan®)、洛匹那韋(lopinavir)及利托那韋(Kaletra®)、奈芬那韋(nelfinavir) (Viracept®)、利托那韋(Norvir®)、沙奎那韋(saquinavir) (Fortovase®或Invirase®)及替拉那韋(tipranavir) (Aptivus®))、進入抑制劑(例如恩夫韋肽(enfuvirtide) (Fuzeon®)及馬拉維洛(maraviroc) (Selzentry®))、整合酶抑制劑(例如雷特格韋(raltegravir) (Isentress®)、多柔比星(doxorubicin) (Hydrodaunorubicin®)、長春新鹼(vincristine) (Oncovin®)、硼替佐米(bortezomib) (Velcade®)及地塞米松(dexamethasone) (Decadron ®)與雷利竇邁(lenalidomide) (Revlimid ®)之組合)或其任一組合。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療類風濕性關節炎之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:非類固醇抗發炎藥物(NSAID) (例如阿斯匹林、布洛芬、萘普生、依託度酸(Lodine®)及塞來昔布)、皮質類固醇(例如普賴松、普賴蘇穠、甲基普賴蘇穠、氫化可體松及諸如此類)、磺胺塞拉金(Azulfidine®)、抗瘧疾藥(例如羥基氯喹(Plaquenil®)及氯喹(Aralen®))、胺甲喋呤(Rheumatrex®)、金鹽(例如硫化葡糖金(Solganal®)、硫蘋果酸金(Myochrysine®)及金諾芬(Ridaura®))、D-青黴胺(Depen®或Cuprimine®)、硫唑嘌呤(Imuran®)、環磷醯胺(Cytoxan®)、氮芥苯丁酸(Leukeran®)、環孢素(Sandimmune®)、來氟米特(Arava®)及「抗TNF」藥劑(例如依那西普(Enbrel®)、英利昔單抗(Remicade®)、戈利木單抗(Simponi®)、聚乙二醇化賽妥珠單抗(Cimzia®)及阿達木單抗(Humira®))、「抗IL-1」藥劑(例如阿那白滯素(Kineret®)及利納西普(Arcalyst®))、抗體(例如利妥昔單抗(Rituxan®))、「抗T細胞」藥劑(例如阿巴西普(Orencia®))及「抗IL-6」藥劑(例如托珠單抗(Actemra®))。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療骨關節炎之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:乙醯胺酚、非類固醇抗發炎藥物(NSAID) (例如阿斯匹林、布洛芬、萘普生、依託度酸(Lodine®)及塞來昔布)、雙氯芬酸、可體松、玻尿酸(Synvisc®或Hyalgan®)及單株抗體(例如他尼珠單抗)。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療全身性紅斑狼瘡之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:乙醯胺酚、非類固醇抗發炎藥物(NSAID) (例如阿斯匹林、布洛芬、萘普生、依託度酸(Lodine®)及塞來昔布)、皮質類固醇(例如普賴松、普賴蘇穠、甲基普賴蘇穠、氫化可體松及諸如此類)、抗瘧疾藥(例如羥基氯喹(Plaquenil®)及氯喹(Aralen®))、環磷醯胺(Cytoxan®)、胺甲喋呤(Rheumatrex®)、硫唑嘌呤(Imuran®)及抗凝劑(例如肝素(Calcinparine®或Liquaemin®)及殺鼠靈(Coumadin®))。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療克隆氏病、潰瘍性結腸炎或發炎性腸病之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:美沙拉明(mesalamine) (Asacol®)、磺胺塞拉金(Azulfidine®)、止瀉藥(例如地芬諾酯(Lomotil®)及洛哌丁胺(Imodium®))、膽汁酸結合劑(例如消膽胺)、阿洛司瓊(Lotronex®)、魯比前列酮(Amitiza®)、輕瀉劑(例如鎂乳、聚乙二醇(MiraLax®)、Dulcolax®、Correctol®及Senokot®)及抗膽鹼藥或鎮痙藥(例如雙環維林(Bentyl®))、抗TNF療法、類固醇及抗生素(例如甲硝唑(Flagyl)或賽普沙辛(ciprofloxacin))。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療氣喘之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:Singulair®、β-2激動劑(例如沙丁胺醇(Ventolin® HFA、Proventil® HFA)、左旋沙丁胺醇(Xopenex®)、異丙喘寧(Alupent®)、乙酸吡布特羅(Maxair®)、硫酸特布他林(Brethaire®)、昔萘酸沙美特羅(Serevent®)及福莫特羅(Foradil®))、抗膽鹼藥(例如異丙托溴銨(Atrovent®)及噻托銨(Spiriva®))、吸入皮質類固醇(例如普賴松、普賴蘇穠、二丙酸倍氯米松(Beclovent®、Qvar®及Vanceril®)、曲安奈德(Azmacort®)、莫米松(Asthmanex®)、布地奈德(Pulmocort®)、氟尼縮松(Aerobid®)、Afviar®、Symbicort®及Dulera®)、色甘酸鈉(Intal®)、甲基黃嘌呤(例如茶鹼(Theo-Dur®、Theolair®、Slo-bid®、Uniphyl®、Theo-24®)及胺茶鹼)及IgE抗體(例如奧馬珠單抗(Xolair®))。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療COPD之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:β-2激動劑(例如沙丁胺醇(Ventolin® HFA、Proventil® HFA)、左旋沙丁胺醇(Xopenex®)、異丙喘寧(Alupent®)、乙酸吡布特羅(Maxair®)、硫酸特布他林(Brethaire®)、昔萘酸沙美特羅(Serevent®)及福莫特羅(Foradil®))、抗膽鹼藥(例如異丙托溴銨(Atrovent®)及噻托銨(Spiriva®))、甲基黃嘌呤(例如茶鹼(Theo-Dur®、Theolair®、Slo-bid®、Uniphyl®、Theo-24®)及胺茶鹼)、吸入皮質類固醇(例如普賴松、普賴蘇穠、二丙酸倍氯米松(Beclovent®、Qvar®及Vanceril®)、曲安奈德(Azmacort®)、莫米松(Asthmanex®)、布地奈德(Pulmocort®)、氟尼縮松(Aerobid®)、Afviar®、Symbicort®及Dulera®)。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療血液學惡性病之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:利妥昔單抗(Rituxan®)、環磷醯胺(Cytoxan®)、多柔比星(Hydrodaunorubicin®)、長春新鹼(Oncovin®)、普賴松、hedgehog信號傳導抑制劑、BTK抑制劑、JAK/泛-JAK抑制劑、PI3K抑制劑、SYK抑制劑及其組合。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療實體腫瘤之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:利妥昔單抗(Rituxan®)、環磷醯胺(Cytoxan®)、多柔比星(Hydrodaunorubicin®)、長春新鹼(Oncovin®)、普賴松、hedgehog信號傳導抑制劑、BTK抑制劑、JAK/泛-JAK抑制劑、PI3K抑制劑、SYK抑制劑及其組合。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療血液學惡性病之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及Hedgehog (Hh)信號傳導路徑抑制劑。在一些實施例中,血液學惡性病係DLBCL (Ramirez等人 ,
「Defining causative factors contributing in the activation of hedgehog signaling in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma」 Leuk. Res. (2012),於7月17日在線發佈,且其全部內容以引用方式併入本文中)。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:利妥昔單抗(Rituxan®)、環磷醯胺(Cytoxan®)、多柔比星(Hydrodaunorubicin®)、長春新鹼(Oncovin®)、普賴松、hedgehog信號傳導抑制劑及其組合。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療多發性骨髓瘤之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及一或多種選自以下之額外治療劑:硼替佐米(Velcade®)及地塞米松(Decadron®)、hedgehog信號傳導抑制劑、BTK抑制劑、JAK/泛-JAK抑制劑、TYK2抑制劑、PI3K抑制劑、SYK抑制劑與雷利竇邁(Revlimid®)之組合。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療疾病或減輕疾病之嚴重程度之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及BTK抑制劑,其中該疾病係選自發炎性腸病、關節炎、全身性紅斑狼瘡(SLE)、血管炎、特發性血小板減少紫斑症(ITP)、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎、骨關節炎、斯蒂爾病(Still’s disease)、幼年型關節炎、糖尿病、重症肌無力、橋本氏甲狀腺炎(Hashimoto’s thyroiditis)、奧德甲狀腺炎(Ord’s thyroiditis)、格雷氏病(Graves’ disease)、自體免疫甲狀腺炎、薛格連氏症候群、多發性硬化、全身性硬化、神經萊姆病(Lyme neuroborreliosis)、格林-巴利症候群(Guillain-Barre syndrome)、急性瀰漫性腦脊髓炎、艾迪森氏病、斜視性眼陣攣-肌陣攣症候群、強直性脊柱炎、抗磷脂抗體症候群、再生障礙性貧血、自體免疫肝炎、自體免疫胃炎、惡性貧血、乳糜瀉、古巴士德氏症候群(Goodpasture’s syndrome)、特發性血小板減少紫斑症、視神經炎、硬皮症、原發性膽汁性硬化、賴特氏症候群(Reiter’s syndrome)、高安氏動脈炎(Takayasu’s arteritis)、顳動脈炎、溫自體免疫溶血性貧血、韋格納氏肉芽腫病、牛皮癬、全身脫毛、貝賽特氏病、慢性疲勞、自主神經障礙、膜性腎小球性腎病變、子宮內膜異位症、間質性膀胱炎、尋常天疱瘡、大疱性類天疱瘡、神經性肌強直、硬皮症、外陰痛、過度增殖疾病、移植器官或組織排斥、獲得性免疫缺陷症候群(AIDS,亦稱作HIV)、1型糖尿病、移植物抗宿主病、移植、轉輸、過敏反應、過敏(例如,對植物花粉、乳膠、藥物、食物、昆蟲毒素、動物毛髮、動物皮屑、塵蟎或蟑螂萼過敏)、I型過敏性、過敏性結膜炎、過敏性鼻炎及異位性皮膚炎、氣喘、闌尾炎、異位性皮膚炎、氣喘、過敏症、眼瞼炎、細支氣管炎、支氣管炎、滑囊炎、子宮頸炎、膽管炎、膽囊炎、慢性移植物排斥、結腸炎、結膜炎、克隆氏病、膀胱炎、淚腺炎、皮膚炎、皮肌炎、腦炎、心內膜炎、子宮內膜炎、腸炎、小腸結腸炎、上髁炎、附睪炎、筋膜炎、纖維組織炎、胃炎、胃腸炎、亨-舒二氏紫斑病、肝炎、化膿性汗腺炎、免疫球蛋白A腎病變、間質性肺病、喉炎、乳腺炎、腦膜炎、脊髓炎心肌炎、肌炎、腎炎、卵巢炎、睪丸炎、骨炎、耳炎、胰臟炎、腮腺炎、心包炎、腹膜炎、咽炎、胸膜炎、靜脈炎、肺炎(pneumonitis)、肺炎(pneumonia)、多肌炎、直腸炎、前列腺炎、腎盂腎炎、鼻炎、輸卵管炎、鼻竇炎、口炎、滑膜炎、肌腱炎、扁桃腺炎、潰瘍性結腸炎、眼色素層炎、陰道炎、血管炎、或外陰炎、B細胞增殖病症(例如瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤、濾泡性淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴球性淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴球性白血病、急性淋巴球性白血病、B細胞前淋巴球性白血病、淋巴漿細胞淋巴瘤/瓦爾登斯特倫氏巨球蛋白血症(Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia)、脾邊緣區淋巴瘤、多發性骨髓瘤(亦稱作漿細胞骨髓瘤)、非何傑金氏淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)、何傑金氏淋巴瘤、漿細胞瘤、結節外邊緣區B細胞淋巴瘤、結節邊緣區B細胞淋巴瘤、外套細胞淋巴瘤、縱膈(胸腺)大B細胞淋巴瘤、血管內大B細胞淋巴瘤、原發性積液淋巴瘤、伯基特氏淋巴瘤(Burkitt lymphoma)/白血病或淋巴瘤樣肉芽腫病)、乳癌、前列腺癌或肥大細胞癌(例如,肥大細胞瘤、肥大細胞白血病、肥大細胞肉瘤、全身性肥大細胞增多症)、骨癌、結腸直腸癌、胰臟癌、骨及關節疾病(包括但不限於類風濕性關節炎、血清陰性脊椎關節病(包括強直性脊柱炎、牛皮癬性關節炎及賴特氏疾病)、貝賽特氏病、薛格連氏症候群、全身性硬化、骨質疏鬆症、骨癌、骨轉移)、血栓栓塞性病症(例如,心肌梗塞、心絞痛、血管成形術後再閉塞、血管成形術後再狹窄、主動脈冠狀動脈分流術後再閉塞、主動脈冠狀動脈分流術後再狹窄、中風、短暫缺血、周邊動脈阻塞性病症、肺栓塞、深靜脈血栓形成)、發炎性骨盆疾病、尿道炎、皮膚曬傷、鼻竇炎、肺炎、腦炎、腦膜炎、心肌炎、腎炎、骨髓炎、肌炎、肝炎、胃炎、腸炎、皮膚炎、牙齦炎、闌尾炎、胰臟炎、膽囊炎、無γ球蛋白血症、牛皮癬、過敏症、克隆氏病、腸躁症候群、潰瘍性結腸炎、薛格連氏疾病、組織移植物排斥、移植器官超急性排斥、氣喘、過敏性鼻炎、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、自體免疫多腺疾病(亦稱作自體免疫多腺症候群)、自體免疫脫髮、惡性貧血、腎小球性腎炎、皮肌炎、多發性硬化、硬皮症、血管炎、自體免疫溶血及血小板減少狀態、古巴士德氏症候群、動脈粥樣硬化、艾迪森氏病、帕金森氏病、阿茲海默氏病、糖尿病、敗血性休克、全身性紅斑狼瘡(SLE)、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎、幼年型關節炎、骨關節炎、慢性特發性血小板減少紫斑症、瓦爾登斯特倫氏巨球蛋白血症、重症肌無力、橋本氏甲狀腺炎、異位性皮膚炎、變性關節疾病、白斑病、自體免疫垂體功能減退、格林-巴利症候群、貝賽特氏病、硬皮病、蕈樣真菌病、急性發炎反應(例如急性呼吸窘迫症候群及缺血/再灌注損傷)及格雷氏病。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療疾病或減輕疾病之嚴重程度之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及PI3K抑制劑,其中該疾病係選自癌症、神經變性病症、血管生成病症、病毒疾病、自體免疫疾病、發炎病症、激素相關疾病、與器官移植相關之病況、免疫缺陷病症、破壞性骨病症、增殖病症、傳染病、與細胞死亡相關之病況、凝血酶誘導之血小板聚集、慢性骨髓性白血病(CML)、慢性淋巴球性白血病(CLL)、肝病、涉及T細胞活化之病理性免疫病況、心血管病症及CNS病症。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療疾病或減輕疾病之嚴重程度之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及PI3K抑制劑,其中該疾病係選自良性或惡性腫瘤、腦、腎(例如,腎細胞癌(RCC))、肝、腎上腺、膀胱、乳房、胃、胃腫瘤、卵巢、結腸、直腸、前列腺、胰臟、肺、陰道、子宮內膜、子宮頸、睪丸、生殖泌尿道、食管、喉、皮膚、骨或甲狀腺癌或實體腫瘤、肉瘤、神經膠母細胞瘤、神經胚細胞瘤、多發性骨髓瘤或胃腸癌(尤其結腸癌或結腸直腸腺瘤)或頭頸腫瘤、表皮增殖過度、牛皮癬、前列腺增生、贅瘤形成、上皮特徵贅瘤形成、腺瘤、腺癌、角質棘皮瘤、表皮樣癌、大細胞癌、非小細胞肺癌、淋巴瘤(包括(例如)非何傑金氏淋巴瘤(NHL)及何傑金氏淋巴瘤(亦稱作何傑金氏或何傑金氏病))、乳房癌、濾泡癌、未分化癌、乳頭狀癌、精原細胞瘤、黑色素瘤或白血病、包括考登症候群(Cowden syndrome)、Lhermitte-Dudos病及Bannayan-Zonana症候群之疾病或PI3K/PKB路徑異常活化之疾病、任何類型或成因之氣喘(包括固有(非過敏性)氣喘及非固有(過敏性)氣喘、輕度氣喘、中度氣喘、嚴重氣喘、支氣管炎氣喘、鍛煉誘導之氣喘、職業性氣喘及細菌感染後誘導之氣喘)、急性肺損傷(ALI)、成人/急性呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS)、慢性阻塞性肺、氣道或肺病(COPD、COAD或COLD) (包括慢性支氣管炎或與其相關之呼吸困難、肺氣腫)以及隨其他藥物療法(具體而言,其他吸入藥物療法)發生之氣道超敏反應加劇、任何類型或成因之支氣管炎(包括但不限於急性、花生仁吸入性、卡他性、格魯布性、慢性或結核性支氣管炎)、任何類型或成因之塵肺病(一種發炎性、通常為職業性的肺病,無論慢性或急性皆常常伴有氣道阻塞且由反覆吸入粉塵而引發) (包括(例如)鋁塵肺、炭塵肺、石棉塵肺、石末塵肺、毛髮塵肺、鐵塵肺、矽塵肺、煙草塵肺及棉塵肺)、呂弗勒氏症候群(Loffler's syndrome)、嗜伊紅球性、肺炎、寄生性(具體而言後生動物)感染(包括熱帶嗜伊紅球增多症)、支氣管肺曲黴菌病、結節性多動脈炎(包括丘格-斯特勞斯症候群(Churg-Strauss syndrome))、嗜伊紅球性肉芽腫及由藥物-反應引發之侵襲氣道之嗜伊紅球相關病症、牛皮癬、接觸性皮膚炎、異位性皮膚炎、斑禿、多形性紅斑、疱疹樣皮膚炎、硬皮症、白斑病、過敏性血管炎、蕁麻疹、大疱性類天疱瘡、紅斑狼瘡、天疱瘡、後天性水疱性表皮鬆解症、結膜炎、乾燥性角結膜炎及春季結膜炎、侵襲鼻子之疾病(包括過敏性鼻炎)及涉及或具有自體免疫組分或病因之發炎性疾病,包括自體免疫血液學病症(例如溶血性貧血、再生障礙性貧血、單純紅血球性貧血及特發性血小板減少症)、全身性紅斑狼瘡、類風濕性關節炎、多軟骨炎、硬皮症、韋格納氏肉芽腫病、皮肌炎、慢性活動型肝炎、重症肌無力、史蒂文斯-約翰遜症候群、特發性口炎性腹瀉、自體免疫發炎性腸病(例如潰瘍性結腸炎及克隆氏病)、內分泌眼病、格雷夫斯氏病、類肉瘤病、肺泡炎、慢性過敏性肺炎、多發性硬化、原發性膽汁性硬化、葡萄膜炎(前葡萄膜炎及後葡萄膜炎)、乾燥性角結膜炎及春季角結膜炎、間質性肺纖維化、牛皮癬性關節炎及腎小球性腎炎(具有及無腎病症候群,例如包括特發性腎病症候群或微小病變腎病變、再狹窄、心臟擴大、動脈粥樣硬化、心肌梗塞、缺血性中風及鬱血性心臟衰竭、阿茲海默氏病、帕金森氏病、肌肉萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症、杭丁頓氏病、及腦缺血及由創傷性損傷、麩胺酸鹽神經毒性及低氧引起之神經變性疾病。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療疾病或減輕疾病之嚴重程度之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與式I
化合物及Bcl-2抑制劑,其中該疾病係發炎病症、自體免疫病症、增殖病症、內分泌病症、神經病症或與移植相關之病症。在一些實施例中,該病症係增殖病症、狼瘡或狼瘡性腎炎。在一些實施例中,增殖病症係慢性淋巴球性白血病、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤、何傑金氏病、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、骨髓發育不良症候群、淋巴瘤、血液腫瘤或實體腫瘤。 在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療疾病或減輕疾病之嚴重程度之方法,其包含向有需要之患者投與TYK2假激酶(JH2)結構域結合化合物及TYK2激酶(JH1)結構域結合化合物。在一些實施例中,該疾病係自體免疫病症、發炎病症、增殖性病症、內分泌病症、神經病症或與移植相關之病症。在一些實施例中,JH2結合化合物係式I
化合物。其他適宜JH2結構域結合化合物包括以下中所述之彼等:WO2014074660A1、WO2014074661A1、WO2015089143A1,每一者之內容以引用方式併入本文中。適宜JH1結構域結合化合物包括WO2015131080A1中所述之彼等,該案件之內容以引用方式併入本文中。 根據本發明方法之化合物及組合物可使用可有效治療自體免疫病症、發炎病症、增殖性病症、內分泌病症、神經病症或與移植相關之病症或減輕其嚴重程度的任何量及任何投與途徑來投與。端視個體物種、年齡及一般狀況、感染嚴重程度、特定藥劑、其投與模式及諸如此類,所需確切量可隨個體而變化。本發明化合物較佳調配為劑量單位形式以便於投與及統一劑量。如本文中所使用,表達「劑量單位形式」係指適於欲治療患者之藥劑的物理離散單位。然而,應理解,本發明化合物及組合物之總日用量將由主治醫師在合理的醫學判斷範圍內決定。任一特定患者或生物體之具體有效劑量值可取決於多個因素,包括所治療病症及病症之嚴重程度;所用具體化合物之活性;所用具體組合物;患者之年齡、體重、一般健康狀況、性別及飲食;所用具體化合物之投與時間、投與途徑及排泄速率;治療持續時間;與所用具體化合物組合或同時使用之藥物;及醫療技術中熟知之類似因素。如本文中所用術語「患者」意指動物,較佳係哺乳動物,且最佳係人類。 端視所治療感染之嚴重程度而定,本發明之醫藥上可接受之組合物可以下列方式投與人類及其他動物:經口、經直腸、非經腸、腦池內、陰道內、腹膜腔內、局部(以粉劑、軟膏或滴劑形式)、經頰(以經口或鼻噴霧形式)或諸如此類。在某些實施例中,本發明化合物可以約0.01 mg/kg至約50 mg/kg且較佳約1 mg/kg至約25 mg/kg個體體重/天之劑量值每天一或多次經口或非經腸投與以獲得期望治療效應。 用於經口投與之液體劑型包括(但不限於)醫藥上可接受之乳液、微乳液、溶液、懸浮液、糖漿及酏劑。除活性化合物外,液體劑型可含有業內通常使用之惰性稀釋劑(例如水或其他溶劑)、增溶劑及乳化劑,例如乙醇、異丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苄基酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲醯胺、油(具體而言棉籽油、花生油、玉米油、胚芽油、橄欖油、蓖麻油及芝麻油)、甘油、四氫糠醇、聚乙二醇及山梨醇酐之脂肪酸酯及其混合物。除惰性稀釋劑外,經口組合物亦可包括佐劑,例如潤濕劑、乳化及懸浮劑、甜味劑、矯味劑及芳香劑。 可根據已知技術使用適宜分散或潤濕劑及懸浮劑來調配可注射製劑,例如無菌可注射水性或油性懸浮液。無菌可注射製劑亦可為存於無毒非經腸可接受之稀釋劑或溶劑中之無菌可注射溶液、懸浮液或乳液,例如於1,3-丁二醇中之溶液。可採用之可接受之媒劑及溶劑尤其係水、林格氏溶液、U.S.P.及等滲氯化鈉溶液。另外,照慣例採用無菌不揮發性油作為溶劑或懸浮介質。出於此目的,可採用任何溫和的不揮發性油,包括合成甘油單酸酯或甘油二酸酯。此外,在可注射製劑中使用諸如油酸等脂肪酸。 可注射調配物可藉由(例如)經由細菌截留過濾器過濾或藉由納入滅菌劑來滅菌,該等滅菌劑呈無菌固體組合物形式且可在使用前溶解或分散於無菌水或其他無菌可注射介質中。 為延長本發明化合物之效應,通常期望自皮下或肌內注射來減緩化合物之吸收。此可藉由使用具有較差水溶性之結晶或非晶型材料的液體懸浮液來完成。化合物之吸收速率則取決於其溶解速率,而溶解速率進而可取決於晶體大小及晶體形式。或者,非經腸投與化合物之延遲吸收係藉由將化合物溶解或懸浮於油媒劑中來完成。可注射儲積形式係藉由在生物可降解聚合物(例如聚乳酸-聚甘醇酸)中形成化合物之微囊基質來製備。根據化合物對聚合物之比率及所採用特定聚合物之性質,可控制化合物之釋放速率。其他生物可降解聚合物之實例包括聚(原酸酯)及聚(酐)。儲積可注射調配物亦係藉由使化合物陷獲於與身體組織相容之脂質粒或微乳液中來製備。 用於直腸或陰道投與之組合物較佳為栓劑,其可藉由將本發明化合物與適宜無刺激性賦形劑或載劑(例如可可油、聚乙二醇或栓劑蠟)混合來製備,該等賦形劑或載劑在環境溫度下為固體但在體溫下為液體,且由此可在直腸或陰道腔內融化並釋放活性化合物。 用於經口投與之固體劑型包括膠囊、錠劑、丸劑、粉劑及粒劑。在該等固體劑型中,將活性化合物與至少一種惰性、醫藥上可接受之賦形劑或載劑(例如檸檬酸鈉或磷酸二鈣)及/或以下各項混合:a)填充劑或增量劑,例如澱粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇及矽酸;b)黏合劑,例如羧甲基纖維素、海藻酸鹽、明膠、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、蔗糖及阿拉伯膠;c)保濕劑,例如甘油;d)崩解劑,例如瓊脂、碳酸鈣、馬鈴薯或木薯澱粉、海藻酸、某些矽酸鹽及碳酸鈉;e)溶解阻滯劑,例如石蠟;f)吸收促進劑,例如四級銨化合物;g)潤濕劑,例如鯨蠟醇及甘油單硬脂酸酯;h)吸收劑,例如高嶺土及膨潤土;及i)潤滑劑,例如滑石粉、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、固體聚乙二醇、月桂基硫酸鈉;及其混合物。在膠囊、錠劑及丸劑之情形下,劑型亦可包含緩衝劑。 在使用諸如乳糖(lactose或milk sugar)以及高分子量聚乙二醇等賦形劑的軟質及硬質填充明膠膠囊中,亦可採用相似類型之固體組合物作為填充劑。錠劑、糖衣錠、膠囊、丸劑及粒劑之固體劑型可製備有包衣及包殼,例如腸溶包衣及醫藥調配領域熟知之其他包衣。其可視情況含有遮光劑且亦可為視情況以延遲方式僅或優先在腸道的某一部分中釋放活性成分的組合物。可使用之包埋用組合物的實例包括聚合物質及蠟。在使用諸如乳糖(lactose或milk sugar)以及高分子量聚乙二醇等賦形劑的軟質及硬質填充明膠膠囊中,亦可採用相似類型之固體組合物作為填充劑。 活性化合物亦可呈具有一或多種上述賦形劑之微囊封形式。可使用諸如腸溶包衣、釋放控制包衣及醫藥調配技術中熟知之其他包衣等包衣及包殼來製備錠劑、糖衣錠、膠囊、丸劑及粒劑的固體劑型。在該等固體劑型中,可將活性化合物與至少一種惰性稀釋劑(例如蔗糖、乳糖或澱粉)混合。該等劑型除惰性稀釋劑以外亦可包括如同通常實踐一般的額外物質,例如壓片潤滑劑及其他壓片助劑(例如硬脂酸鎂及微晶纖維素)。在膠囊、錠劑及丸劑之情形下,劑型亦可包含緩衝劑。其可視情況含有遮光劑且亦可為視情況以延遲方式僅或優先在腸道之某一部分中釋放活性成分的組合物。可使用之包埋用組合物的實例包括聚合物質及蠟。 用於局部或經皮投與本發明化合物之劑型包括軟膏、膏糊、乳霜、洗劑、凝膠、粉劑、溶液、噴霧劑、吸入劑或貼劑。在無菌條件下將活性組分與醫藥上可接受之載劑及可能需要之任何所需防腐劑或緩衝劑混合。眼用調配物、滴耳劑及滴眼劑亦在本發明之範疇內。另外,本發明涵蓋使用經皮貼劑,其具有提供化合物至身體之受控遞送的額外優點。該等劑型可藉由將化合物溶解或分散於適當介質中來製備。亦可使用吸收增強劑來增加化合物橫跨皮膚之通量。可藉由提供速率控制膜或藉由將化合物分散於聚合物基質或凝膠中來控制速率。 根據一個實施例,本發明係關於抑制生物試樣中之蛋白激酶活性之方法,其包含使該生物試樣與本發明化合物或包含該化合物之組合物接觸之步驟。 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於抑制生物試樣中之TYK2或其突變體之方法,其包含使該生物試樣與本發明化合物或包含該化合物之組合物接觸之步驟。在某些實施例中,本發明係關於不可逆地抑制生物試樣中之TYK2或其突變體之方法,其包含使該生物試樣與本發明化合物或包含該化合物之組合物接觸之步驟。 在另一實施例中,本發明提供相對於JAK1、JAK2及JAK3中之一或多者選擇性抑制TYK2之方法。在一些實施例中,本發明化合物相對於JAK1/2/3超過2倍選擇性。在一些實施例中,本發明化合物相對於JAK1/2/3超過5倍選擇性。在一些實施例中,本發明化合物相對於JAK1/2/3超過10倍選擇性。在一些實施例中,本發明化合物相對於JAK1/2/3超過50倍選擇性。在一些實施例中,本發明化合物相對於JAK1/2/3超過100倍選擇性。 本文所用術語「生物試樣」包括(但不限於)細胞培養物或其萃取物;自哺乳動物獲得之活體組織檢查材料或其萃取物;及血液、唾液、尿、糞便、精液、眼淚或其他體液或其萃取物。 生物試樣中TYK2 (或其突變體)活性之抑制可用於熟習此項技術者已知之多種目的。該等目的之實例包括(但不限於)輸血、器官移植、生物樣品儲存及生物分析。 本發明之另一實施例係關於抑制患者之蛋白激酶活性之方法,其包含向該患者投與本發明化合物或包含該化合物之組合物之步驟。 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於抑制患者中TYK2或其突變體之活性的方法,其包含向該患者投與本發明化合物或包含該化合物之組合物的步驟。根據某些實施例,本發明係關於不可逆地抑制患者中TYK2或其突變體中之一或多者之活性的方法,其包含向該患者投與本發明化合物或包含該化合物之組合物之步驟。在其他實施例中,本發明提供治療有需要之患者之由TYK2或其突變體介導之病症的方法,其包含向該患者投與本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之組合物之步驟。該等病症詳細闡述於本文中。 端視欲治療之特定病況或疾病而定,通常投與以治療該病況之額外治療劑亦可存於本發明組合物中。如本文中所使用,通常投與以治療特定疾病或病況之額外治療劑稱為「適於所治療之疾病或病況」。 本發明化合物亦可有利地與其他治療性化合物組合使用。在一些實施例中,其他治療性化合物係抗增殖性化合物。該等抗增殖性化合物包括(但不限於)芳香酶抑制劑;抗雌激素;拓樸異構酶I抑制劑;拓樸異構酶II抑制劑;微管活性化合物;烷基化化合物;組蛋白去乙醯基酶抑制劑;誘導細胞分化過程之化合物;環氧合酶抑制劑;MMP抑制劑;mTOR抑制劑;抗腫瘤抗代謝藥物;鉑化合物;靶向/降低蛋白或脂質激酶活性之化合物及其他抗血管生成化合物;靶向、降低或抑制蛋白或脂質磷酸酶活性之化合物;戈那瑞林(gonadorelin)激動劑;抗雄激素;甲硫胺酸胺基肽酶抑制劑;基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑;雙膦酸化合物;生物反應調節劑;抗增殖性抗體;類肝素酶抑制劑;Ras致癌同型異構體之抑制劑;端粒酶抑制劑;蛋白酶體抑制劑;用於治療血液惡性病之化合物;靶向、降低或抑制Flt-3活性之化合物;Hsp90抑制劑,例如購自Conforma Therapeutics之17-AAG (17-丙烯胺基格爾德黴素(allylaminogeldanamycin),NSC330507)、17-DMAG (17-二甲基胺基乙基胺基-17-去甲氧基-格爾德黴素,NSC707545)、IPI-504、CNF1010、CNF2024、CNF1010;替莫唑胺(temozolomide) (Temodal®
);驅動蛋白紡錘蛋白抑制劑,例如購自GlaxoSmithKline之SB715992或SB743921,或購自CombinatoRx之噴他脒(pentamidine)/氯丙嗪(chlorpromazine);MEK抑制劑,例如購自Array BioPharma之ARRY142886、購自AstraZeneca之AZD6244、購自Pfizer之PD181461及甲醯四氫葉酸(leucovori)。本文所用術語「芳香酶抑制劑」係指抑制雌激素產生(例如,受質雄烯二酮及睪固酮分別轉化成雌酮及雌二醇)之化合物。該術語包括(但不限於)類固醇,尤其係阿他美坦(atamestane)、依西美坦(exemestane)及福美司坦(formestane),且具體而言非類固醇,尤其胺魯米特(aminoglutethimide)、羅穀亞胺(rogletimide)、吡啶并格魯米特(pyridoglutethimide)、曲洛司坦(trilostane)、睪內酯(testolactone)、酮康唑(ketokonazole)、伏氯唑(vorozole)、法曲唑(fadrozole)、阿那曲唑(anastrozole)及來曲唑(letrozole)。依西美坦係以商品名Aromasin™銷售。福美司坦係以商品名Lentaron™銷售。法曲唑係以商品名Afema™銷售。阿那曲唑係以商品名Arimidex™銷售。來曲唑係以商品名Femara™或Femar™銷售。胺魯米特係以商品名Orimeten™銷售。本發明包含芳香酶抑制劑之化學治療劑的組合尤其可用於治療激素受體陽性腫瘤(例如乳房腫瘤)。 本文所用術語「抗雌激素藥」係指在雌激素受體層面上拮抗雌激素作用之化合物。該術語包括(但不限於)他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、氟維司群(fulvestrant)、雷洛昔芬(raloxifene)及鹽酸雷洛昔芬。他莫昔芬係以商品名Nolvadex™銷售。鹽酸雷洛昔芬係以商品名Evista™銷售。氟維司群可以商品名Faslodex™投與。本發明包含抗雌激素之化學治療劑之組合尤其可用於治療雌激素受體陽性腫瘤(例如,乳房腫瘤)。 如本文所用術語「抗雄激素」係指任何能夠抑制雄性激素之效應之物質且包括(但不限於)比卡魯胺(bicalutamide) (Casodex™)。本文所用術語「戈那瑞林激動劑」包括(但不限於)阿巴瑞克(abarelix)、戈舍瑞林(goserelin)及乙酸戈舍瑞林。戈舍瑞林可以商品名Zoladex™投與。 如本文所用術語「拓樸異構酶I抑制劑」包括(但不限於)托泊替康(topotecan)、吉馬替康(gimatecan)、伊立替康(irinotecan)、喜樹鹼(camptothecian)及其類似物(9-硝基喜樹鹼)及巨分子喜樹鹼結合物PNU-166148。伊立替康可以(例如)其市售形式(例如以商標Camptosar™)投與。托泊替康係以商品名Hycamptin™銷售。 本文所用術語「拓樸異構酶II抑制劑」包括(但不限於)蒽環類抗生素(蒽環),例如多柔比星(包括脂質體調配物,例如Caelyx™)、道諾黴素(daunorubicin)、泛艾黴素(epirubicin)、伊達比星(idarubicin)及奈莫柔比星(nemorubicin)、蒽醌類米托蒽醌及洛索蒽醌(losoxantrone)、及鬼臼毒素(podophillotoxine)類依託泊苷(etoposide)及替尼泊苷(teniposide)。依託泊苷係以商品名Etopophos™銷售。替尼泊苷係以商品名VM 26-Bristol銷售。多柔比星係以商品名Acriblastin ™或Adriamycin™銷售。泛艾黴素係以商品名Farmorubicin™銷售。伊達比星係以以商品名Zavedos™銷售。米托蒽醌係以商品名Novantron銷售。 術語「微管活性劑」係指微管穩定、微管去穩定化合物及微管蛋白(microtublin)聚合抑制劑,包括但不限於紫杉烷(taxane),例如太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel)及多西他賽(docetaxel);長春花生物鹼,例如長春鹼(vinblastine)或硫酸長春鹼、長春新鹼或硫酸長春新鹼及長春瑞濱(vinorelbine);迪莫利德(discodermolide);秋水仙鹼(cochicine)及埃博黴素(epothilone)及其衍生物。太平洋紫杉醇係以商品名Taxol™銷售。多西他賽係以商品名Taxotere™銷售。硫酸長春鹼係以商品名Vinblastin R.P™銷售。硫酸長春新鹼係以商品名Farmistin™銷售。 本文所用術語「烷基化化合物」包括(但不限於)環磷醯胺、異環磷醯胺(ifosfamide)、美法侖(melphalan)或亞硝基脲(BCNU或Gliadel)。環磷醯胺係以商品名Cyclostin™銷售。異環磷醯胺係以商品名Holoxan™銷售。 術語「組蛋白去乙醯基酶抑制劑」或「HDAC抑制劑」係指抑制組蛋白去乙醯基酶並具有抗增殖活性之化合物。」此包括(但不限於)辛二醯苯胺異羥肟酸(SAHA)。 術語「抗腫瘤抗代謝藥物」包括(但不限於) 5-氟尿嘧啶或5-FU、卡培他濱(capecitabine)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、DNA去甲基化化合物(例如5-氮胞苷(5-azacytidine)及地西他濱(decitabine))、胺甲蝶呤及依達曲沙(edatrexate)及葉酸拮抗劑(例如培美曲塞(pemetrexed))。卡培他濱係以商品名Xeloda™銷售。吉西他濱係以商品名Gemzar™銷售。 本文所用術語「鉑化合物」包括(但不限於)碳鉑、順鉑(cis-platin,cisplatinum)及奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin)。碳鉑可(例如)以其市售形式(例如以商標Carboplat™)投與。奧沙利鉑可(例如)以其市售形式(例如以商標Eloxatin™)投與。 如本文所用術語「靶向/降低蛋白或脂質激酶活性、或蛋白或脂質磷酸酶活性之化合物;或其他抗血管生成化合物」包括(但不限於)蛋白酪胺酸激酶及/或絲胺酸及/或蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑或脂質激酶抑制劑,例如a) 靶向、降低或抑制血小板衍生之生長因子-受體(PDGFR)之活性之化合物,例如靶向、降低或抑制PDGFR之活性之化合物,尤其抑制PDGF受體之化合物,例如N-苯基-2-嘧啶-胺衍生物,例如伊馬替尼(imatinib)、SU101、SU6668及GFB111;b) 靶向、降低或抑制纖維母細胞生長因子-受體(FGFR)之活性之化合物;c) 靶向、降低或抑制胰島素樣生長因子受體I (IGF-IR)之活性之化合物,例如靶向、降低或抑制IGF-IR之活性之化合物,尤其抑制IGF-I受體或靶向IGF-I受體或其生長因子之細胞外結構域之抗體的激酶活性之化合物;d) 靶向、降低或抑制Trk受體酪胺酸激酶家族之活性之化合物或ephrin B4抑制劑;e) 靶向、降低或抑制Axl受體酪胺酸激酶家族之活性之化合物;f) 靶向、降低或抑制Ret受體酪胺酸激酶之活性之化合物;g) 靶向、降低或抑制Kit/SCFR受體酪胺酸激酶之活性之化合物,例如伊馬替尼;h) 靶向、降低或抑制作為PDGFR家族之一部分之C-kit受體酪胺酸激酶之活性之化合物,例如靶向、降低或抑制c-Kit受體酪胺酸激酶家族之活性之化合物,尤其抑制c-Kit受體之化合物,例如伊馬替尼;i) 靶向、降低或抑制c-Abl家族之成員、其基因融合產物(例如BCR-Abl激酶)及突變體之活性的化合物,例如靶向、降低或抑制c-Abl家族成員及其基因融合產物之活性之化合物,例如N-苯基-2-嘧啶-胺衍生物,例如伊馬替尼或尼羅替尼(nilotinib) (AMN107);PD180970;AG957;NSC 680410;來自ParkeDavis之PD173955;或達沙替尼(dasatinib) (BMS-354825);j) 靶向、降低或抑制蛋白激酶C (PKC)及絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶之Raf家族之成員、MEK、SRC、JAK/泛-JAK、FAK、PDK1、PKB/Akt、Ras/MAPK、PI3K、SYK、BTK及TEC家族之成員及/或細胞週期蛋白依賴性激酶家族(CDK)之成員之活性的化合物,包括星狀孢菌素(staurosporine)衍生物,例如米哚妥林(midostaurin);其他化合物之實例包括UCN-01、沙芬戈(safingol)、BAY 43-9006、苔蘚抑素1 (Bryostatin 1)、哌立福辛(Perifosine);伊莫福辛(ilmofosine);RO 318220及RO 320432;GO 6976;Isis 3521;LY333531/LY379196;異喹啉化合物;FTI;PD184352或QAN697 (P13K抑制劑)或AT7519 (CDK抑制劑);k)靶向、降低或抑制蛋白酪胺酸激酶抑制劑之活性之化合物,例如靶向、降低或抑制蛋白酪胺酸激酶抑制劑之活性之化合物包括甲磺酸伊馬替尼(Gleevec™)或酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑,例如酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑A23/RG-50810;AG 99;酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑AG 213;酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑AG 1748;酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑AG 490;酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑B44;酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑B44 (+)鏡像異構物;酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑AG 555;AG 494;酪胺酸磷酸化抑制劑AG 556、AG957及阿達福汀(adaphostin) (4-{[(2,5-二羥基苯基)甲基]胺基}-苯甲酸金剛烷基酯;NSC 680410,阿達福汀);l) 靶向、降低或抑制受體酪胺酸激酶之表皮生長因子家族(呈均-或異二聚體形式之EGFR1
ErbB2、ErbB3、ErbB4)及其突變體之活性之化合物,例如靶向、降低或抑制表皮生長因子受體家族之活性之化合物尤其係抑制EGF受體酪胺酸激酶家族之成員(例如EGF受體、ErbB2、ErbB3及ErbB4)或結合至EGF或EGF相關配體之化合物、蛋白質或抗體,CP 358774、ZD 1839、ZM 105180;曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab) (Herceptin™)、西妥昔單抗(cetuximab) (Erbitux™)、艾瑞莎(Iressa)、得舒緩(Tarceva)、OSI-774、Cl-1033、EKB-569、GW-2016、E1.1、E2.4、E2.5、E6.2、E6.4、E2.11、E6.3或E7.6.3及7H-吡咯并-[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物;m) 靶向、降低或抑制c-Met受體之活性之化合物,例如靶向、降低或抑制c-Met之活性之化合物,尤其抑制c-Met受體或靶向c-Met之細胞外結構域或結合至HGF之抗體之激酶活性的化合物,n) 靶向、降低或抑制一或多個JAK家族成員(JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2及/或泛-JAK)之激酶活性之化合物,包括(但不限於) PRT-062070、SB-1578、巴瑞替尼(baricitinib)、帕克替尼(pacritinib)、莫麥樂替尼(momelotinib)、VX-509、AZD-1480、TG-101348、托法替尼及魯索替尼(ruxolitinib);o) 靶向、降低或抑制PI3激酶(PI3K)之激酶活性之化合物,包括(但不限於) ATU-027、SF-1126、DS-7423、PBI-05204、GSK-2126458、ZSTK-474、布帕利昔(buparlisib)、匹曲利昔(pictrelisib)、PF-4691502、BYL-719、達特利昔(dactolisib)、XL-147、XL-765及艾代拉裡斯(idelalisib);及q) 靶向、降低或抑制hedgehog蛋白(Hh)或平滑受體(SMO)路徑之信號傳導效應之化合物,包括(但不限於)環杷明(cyclopamine)、維莫德吉(vismodegib)、伊曲康唑(itraconazole)、艾瑞斯莫德吉(erismodegib)及IPI-926 (薩瑞德吉(saridegib))。 如本文所用術語「PI3K抑制劑」包括(但不限於)針對磷脂醯肌醇-3-激酶家族(包括但不限於PI3Kα、PI3Kγ、PI3Kδ、PI3Kβ、PI3K-C2α、PI3K-C2β、PI3K-C2γ、Vps34、p110-α、p110-β、p110-γ、p110-δ、p85-α、p85-β、p55-γ、p150、p101及p87)中之一或多種酶具有抑制活性的化合物。可用於本發明中之PI3K抑制劑之實例包括(但不限於) ATU-027、SF-1126、DS-7423、PBI-05204、GSK-2126458、ZSTK-474、布帕利昔、匹曲利昔、PF-4691502、BYL-719、達特利昔、XL-147、XL-765及艾代拉裡斯。 如本文所用術語「BTK抑制劑」包括(但不限於)針對布魯頓氏酪胺酸激酶(Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase,BTK)具有抑制活性之化合物,包括但不限於AVL-292及依魯替尼(ibrutinib)。 如本文所用術語「SYK抑制劑」包括(但不限於)具有針對脾酪胺酸激酶(SYK)之抑制活性之化合物,包括(但不限於) PRT-062070、R-343、R-333、愛思萊爾(Excellair)、PRT-062607及福他替尼(福他替尼)。 如本文所用術語「Bcl-2抑制劑」包括(但不限於)針對B細胞淋巴瘤2蛋白(Bcl-2)具有抑制活性之化合物,包括(但不限於) ABT-199、ABT-731、ABT-737、阿樸棉子酚(apogossypol)、Ascenta之泛-Bcl-2抑制劑、薑黃素(curcumin) (及其類似物)、雙重Bcl-2/Bcl-xL抑制劑(Infinity Pharmaceuticals/Novartis Pharmaceuticals)、根納三思(Genasense) (G3139)、HA14-1 (及其類似物;參見WO2008118802)、納韋托克斯(navitoclax) (及其類似物,參見US7390799)、NH-1 (Shenayng Pharmaceutical University)、奧巴克拉(obatoclax) (及其類似物,參見WO2004106328)、S-001 (Gloria Pharmaceuticals)、TW系列化合物(Univ. of Michigan)及維尼托克萊克斯(venetoclax)。在一些實施例中,Bcl-2抑制劑係小分子治療劑。在一些實施例中,Bcl-2抑制劑係擬肽。 BTK抑制性化合物之其他實例及可由該等化合物與本發明化合物之組合治療之病況可參見WO2008039218及WO2011090760,該等案件之內容以引用方式併入本文中。 SYK抑制性化合物之其他實例及可由該等化合物與本發明化合物之組合治療之病況可參見WO2003063794、WO2005007623及WO2006078846,該等案件之內容以引用方式併入本文中。 PI3K抑制性化合物之其他實例及可由該等化合物與本發明化合物之組合治療之病況可參見WO2004019973、WO2004089925、WO2007016176、US8138347、WO2002088112、WO2007084786、WO2007129161、WO2006122806、WO2005113554及WO2007044729,該等案件之內容以引用方式併入本文中。 JAK抑制性化合物之其他實例及可由該等化合物與本發明化合物之組合治療之病況可參見WO2009114512、WO2008109943、WO2007053452、WO2000142246及WO2007070514,該等案件之內容以引用方式併入本文中。 其他抗血管生成化合物包括關於其活性具有另一機制(例如與蛋白質或脂質激酶抑制無關)之化合物,例如沙利竇邁(thalidomide) (Thalomid™)及TNP-470。 可用於與本發明化合物組合使用之蛋白酶體抑制劑之實例包括(但不限於)硼替佐米、雙硫侖(disulfiram)、兒茶素-3-沒食子酸酯(EGCG)、鹽孢菌醯胺A (salinosporamide A)、卡非佐米(carfilzomib)、ONX-0912、CEP-18770及MLN9708。 靶向、降低或抑制蛋白或脂質磷酸酶之活性之化合物係(例如)磷酸酶1、磷酸酶2A或CDC25之抑制劑,例如岡田酸(okadaic acid)或其衍生物。 誘導細胞分化過程之化合物包括(但不限於)視黃酸、α-、γ-或δ-生育酚或α-、γ-或δ-生育三烯酚。 本文所用術語環氧合酶抑制劑包括(但不限於) Cox-2抑制劑、5-烷基取代之2-芳基胺基苯基乙酸及衍生物(例如塞來昔布(Celebrex™)、羅非昔布(rofecoxib) (Vioxx™)、依託昔布(etoricoxib)、伐地昔布(valdecoxib))或5-烷基-2-芳基胺基苯基乙酸(例如5-甲基-2-(2'-氯-6'-氟苯胺基)苯基乙酸、羅美昔布(lumiracoxib)。 本文所用術語「雙膦酸化合物」包括(但不限於)依替膦酸(etridonic acid)、氯膦酸(clodronic acid)、替魯膦酸(tiludronic acid)、帕米膦酸(pamidronic acid)、阿侖膦酸(alendronic acid)、伊班膦酸(ibandronic acid)、利塞膦酸(risedronic acid)及唑來膦酸(zoledronic acid)。依替膦酸係以商品名Didronel™銷售。氯膦酸係以商品名Bonefos™銷售。替魯膦酸係以商品名Skelid™銷售。帕米膦酸係以商品名Aredia™銷售。阿侖膦酸係以商品名Fosamax™銷售。伊班膦酸係以商品名Bondranat™銷售。利塞膦酸係以商品名Actonel™銷售。唑來膦酸係以商品名Zometa™銷售。術語「mTOR抑制劑」係指抑制哺乳動物雷帕黴素靶標(mTOR)且具有抗增殖活性之化合物,例如西羅莫司(sirolimus) (Rapamune®)、依維莫司(everolimus) (Certican™)、CCI-779及ABT578。 本文所用術語「類肝素酶抑制劑」係指靶向、降低或抑制硫酸肝素降解之化合物。該術語包括(但不限於) PI-88。如本文所用術語「生物反應調節劑」係指淋巴因子或干擾素。 本文所用術語「Ras致癌同型異構體抑制劑」(例如H-Ras、K-Ras或N-Ras)係指靶向、降低或抑制Ras之致癌活性的化合物,例如「法尼基(farnesyl)轉移酶抑制劑」,例如L-744832、DK8G557或R115777 (Zarnestra™)。本文所用術語「端粒酶抑制劑」係指靶向、降低或抑制端粒酶活性之化合物。靶向、降低或抑制端粒酶活性之化合物尤其係抑制端粒酶受體之化合物,例如特洛他汀(telomestatin)。 本文所用術語「甲硫胺酸胺基肽酶抑制劑」係指靶向、降低或抑制甲硫胺酸胺基肽酶活性之化合物。靶向、降低或抑制甲硫胺酸胺基肽酶活性之化合物包括(但不限於)本阿米德(bengamide)或其衍生物。 本文所用術語「蛋白酶體抑制劑」係指靶向、降低或抑制蛋白酶體活性之化合物。靶向、降低或抑制蛋白酶體活性之化合物包括(但不限於)波替單抗(Bortezomid) (Velcade™)及MLN 341。 本文所用術語「基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑」或(「MMP」抑制劑)包括(但不限於)膠原擬肽及非擬肽抑制劑、四環素衍生物,例如氧肟酸鹽擬肽抑制劑巴馬司他(batimastat)及其可口服生物利用之類似物馬立馬司他(marimastat) (BB-2516)、普啉司他(prinomastat) (AG3340)、美斯大(metastat) (NSC 683551) BMS-279251 、BAY 12-9566、TAA211、MMI270B或AAJ996。 本文所用術語「用於治療血液惡性病之化合物」包括(但不限於) FMS樣酪胺酸激酶抑制劑,其係靶向、降低或抑制FMS樣酪胺酸激酶受體(Flt-3R)活性之化合物;干擾素、1-β-D-阿拉伯呋喃基胞嘧啶(arabinofuransylcytosine) (ara-c)及必速凡(bisulfan);ALK抑制劑,其係靶向、降低或抑制間變型淋巴瘤激酶之化合物;及Bcl-2抑制劑。 靶向、降低或抑制FMS樣酪胺酸激酶受體(Flt-3R)活性之化合物尤其係抑制Flt-3R受體激酶家族成員之化合物、蛋白質或抗體,例如PKC412、米哚妥林、星狀孢菌素衍生物、SU11248及MLN518。 本文所用術語「HSP90抑制劑」包括(但不限於)靶向、降低或抑制HSP90之固有ATP酶活性之化合物;經由泛素蛋白酶體路徑降解、靶向、降低或抑制HSP90客體蛋白之化合物。靶向、降低或抑制HSP90之固有ATP酶活性之化合物尤其係抑制HSP90之ATP酶活性的化合物、蛋白質或抗體,例如,17-烯丙基胺基、17-去甲氧基格爾德黴素(17AAG,一種格爾德黴素衍生物);其他格爾德黴素相關化合物;根赤殼菌素(radicicol)及HDAC抑制劑。 本文所用術語「抗增殖性抗體」包括(但不限於)曲妥珠單抗(Herceptin™)、曲妥珠單抗-DM1、爾必得舒(erbitux)、貝伐珠單抗(bevacizumab) (Avastin™)、利妥昔單抗(rituximab) (Rituxan®
)、PRO64553 (抗CD40)及2C4抗體。抗體意指完整單株抗體、多株抗體、由至少2個完整抗體形成之多特異性抗體及抗體片段,只要其呈現期望之生物活性即可。 為治療急性髓性白血病(AML),本發明化合物可與標準白血病療法組合使用、尤其與用於治療AML之療法組合使用。具體而言,可組合投與本發明化合物與(例如)法尼基轉移酶抑制劑及/或用於治療AML之其他藥物,例如道諾黴素、阿德力黴素(Adriamycin)、Ara-C、VP-16、替尼泊苷、米托蒽醌、伊達比星、碳鉑及PKC412。在一些實施例中,本發明提供治療與ITD及/或D835Y突變相關之AML之方法,其包含一起投與本發明化合物與一或多種FLT3抑制劑。在一些實施例中,FLT3抑制劑係選自奎紮替尼(quizartinib) (AC220)、星狀孢菌素衍生物(例如米哚妥林或來他替尼(lestaurtinib))、索拉菲尼(sorafenib)、坦度替尼(tandutinib)、LY-2401401、LS-104、EB-10、法米替尼(famitinib)、NOV-110302、NMS-P948、AST-487、G-749、SB-1317、S-209、SC-110219、AKN-028、飛達替尼(fedratinib)、陶紮替尼(tozasertib)及舒尼替尼(sunitinib)。在一些實施例中,FLT3抑制劑係選自奎紮替尼、米哚妥林、來他替尼、索拉菲尼及舒尼替尼。 其他抗白血病化合物包括(例如) Ara-C (一種嘧啶類似物),其係去氧胞苷之2-α-羥基核糖(阿拉伯糖苷(arabinoside))衍生物。亦包括次黃嘌呤、6-巰基嘌呤(6-MP)及磷酸氟達拉濱(fludarabine)之嘌呤類似物。靶向、降低或抑制組織蛋白去乙醯酶(HDAC)抑制劑活性之化合物(例如丁酸鈉及辛二醯苯胺異羥肟酸(SAHA))抑制稱作組織蛋白去乙醯酶之酶之活性。具體HDAC抑制劑包括MS275、SAHA、FK228 (先前稱作FR901228)、曲古抑菌素A (Trichostatin A)及揭示於US 6,552,065中之化合物,包括但不限於N-羥基-3-[4-[[[2-(2-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-基)-乙基]-胺基]甲基]苯基]-2E-2-丙烯醯胺或其醫藥上可接受之鹽及N-羥基-3-[4-[(2-羥基乙基){2-(1H-吲哚-3-基)乙基]-胺基]甲基]苯基]-2E-2-丙烯醯胺或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,尤其乳酸鹽。本文所用之生長抑素受體拮抗劑係指靶向、治療或抑制生長抑素受體之化合物,例如奧曲肽(octreotide)及SOM230。腫瘤細胞破壞方法係指諸如電離輻射等方法。上文及下文所提及之術語「電離輻射」意指以電磁射線(例如X-射線及γ射線)或粒子(例如α及β粒子)形式發生之電離輻射。電離輻射提供於(但不限於)輻射療法中且已為業內所知。參見Hellman之Principles and Practice of Oncology中之Principles of Radiation Therapy, Cancer,Devita等人編輯,第4版,第1卷,第248頁至第275頁(1993))。 亦包括EDG黏合劑及核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制劑。本文所用術語「EDG黏合劑」係指一類調節淋巴球再循環之免疫抑制劑,例如FTY720。術語「核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制劑」係指嘧啶或嘌呤核苷類似物,包括但不限於氟達拉濱及/或胞嘧啶阿拉伯糖苷(ara-C)、6-硫鳥嘌呤、5-氟尿嘧啶、克拉屈濱(cladribine)、6-巰基嘌呤(尤其與抗ALL之ara-C組合)及/或噴司他汀(pentostatin)。核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制劑尤其係羥基脲或2-羥基-1H-異吲哚-1,3-二酮衍生物。 具體而言,亦包括VEGF之彼等化合物、蛋白質或單株抗體,例如1-(4-氯苯胺基)-4-(4-吡啶基甲基)酞嗪或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、琥珀酸1-(4-氯苯胺基)-4-(4-吡啶基甲基)酞嗪;Angiostatin™;Endostatin™;鄰胺基苯甲酸醯胺;ZD4190;ZD6474;SU5416;SU6668;貝伐珠單抗;或抗VEGF抗體或抗VEGF受體抗體,例如rhuMAb及RHUFab、VEGF適配體,例如Macugon;FLT-4抑制劑、FLT-3抑制劑、VEGFR-2 IgGI抗體、血管酶(Angiozyme) (RPI 4610)及貝伐珠單抗(Avastin™)。 本文所用之「光動力學療法」係指使用某些習知作為光敏化合物之化學物質來治療或預防癌症的療法。光動力學療法之實例包括使用諸如Visudyne™及卟吩姆鈉(porfimer sodium)等化合物進行治療。 本文所用之「血管穩定類固醇」係指阻斷或抑制血管生成之化合物,例如阿奈可他(anecortave)、曲安奈德(triamcinolone)、氫化可體松、11-α-表位氫化皮質醇、11-脫氫皮甾醇(cortexolone)、17α-羥孕酮、皮質酮、去氧皮質酮、睪酮、雌酮及地塞米松。 含有皮質類固醇之植入體係指諸如氟輕鬆(fluocinolone)及地塞米松等化合物。 其他化學治療化合物包括(但不限於)植物鹼、激素化合物及拮抗劑;生物反應調節劑,較佳係淋巴因子或干擾素;反義寡核苷酸或寡核苷酸衍生物;shRNA或siRNA;或各種化合物或具有其他或未知作用機制之化合物。 本發明化合物亦可用作共治療化合物與其他藥物(例如,抗發炎、支氣管擴張或抗組胺原料藥)組合使用,特別在治療阻塞性或發炎性氣道疾病(例如,彼等上文所提及者)中作為(例如)該等藥物治療活性之增效劑或作為降低該等藥物所需劑量或潛在副作用之方法。本發明化合物可與其他藥物混合於固定醫藥組合物中或其可在其他原料藥之前、同時或之後單獨投與。因此,本發明包括如上述所述本發明化合物與抗發炎、支氣管擴張、抗組胺或鎮咳原料藥之組合,本發明之該化合物及該原料藥係於相同或不同醫藥組合物中。 適宜抗發炎藥物包括類固醇,具體而言糖皮質類固醇,例如布地奈德、二丙酸倍氯米松、丙酸氟替卡松(fluticasone propionate)、環索奈德(ciclesonide)或糠酸莫米松;非類固醇糖皮質激素受體激動劑;LTB4拮抗劑,例如LY293111、CGS025019C、CP-195543、SC-53228、BIIL 284、ONO 4057、SB 209247;LTD4拮抗劑,例如孟魯斯特(montelukast)及紮魯司特(zafirlukast);PDE4抑制劑,例如西洛司特(cilomilast) (Ariflo® GlaxoSmithKline)、羅氟司特(Roflumilast) (Byk Gulden)、V-11294A (Napp)、BAY19-8004 (Bayer)、SCH-351591 (Schering- Plough)、阿羅茶鹼(Arofylline) (Almirall Prodesfarma)、PD189659 / PD168787 (Parke-Davis)、AWD-12- 281 (Asta Medica)、CDC-801 (Celgene)、SeICID、阿普斯特(Apremilast) (Celgene)、VM554/UM565 (Vernalis)、T-440 (Tanabe)、KW-4490 (Kyowa Hakko Kogyo);A2a激動劑;A2b拮抗劑;及β-2腎上腺素受體激動劑,例如沙丁胺醇(albuterol,salbutamol)、異丙喘寧、特布他林、沙美特羅、非諾特羅(fenoterol)、丙卡特羅(procaterol)及尤其福莫特羅及其醫藥上可接受之鹽。適宜支氣管擴張藥物包括抗膽鹼能或抗毒蕈鹼化合物,具體而言異丙托溴銨、氧托溴銨(oxitropium bromide)、噻托銨鹽及CHF 4226 (Chiesi)及格隆溴銨(glycopyrrolate)。在一些實施例中,根據本發明之化合物或組合物係與阿普斯特一起在相同組合物中或在不同醫藥組合物中投與。 適宜抗組胺原料藥包括鹽酸西替利嗪(cetirizine hydrochloride)、乙醯胺酚、富馬酸克雷滿汀(clemastine fumarate)、異丙嗪(promethazine)、氯雷他定(loratidine)、地氯雷他定(desloratidine)、苯海拉明(diphenhydramine)及鹽酸非索非那定(fexofenadine hydrochloride)、阿伐斯汀(activastine)、阿司咪唑(astemizole)、氮卓斯汀(azelastine)、依巴斯汀(ebastine)、依匹斯汀(epinastine)、咪唑斯汀(mizolastine)及特非那定(tefenadine)。 本發明化合物與抗發炎藥物之其他有用之組合係具有以下之彼等:趨化介素受體(例如CCR-1、CCR-2、CCR-3、CCR-4、CCR-5、CCR-6、CCR-7、CCR-8、CCR-9及CCR10、CXCR1、CXCR2、CXCR3、CXCR4、CXCR5)拮抗劑,尤其CCR-5拮抗劑,例如Schering-Plough拮抗劑SC-351125、SCH- 55700及SCH-D及Takeda拮抗劑,例如N-[[4-[[[6,7-二氫-2-(4-甲基苯基)-5H-苯并-環庚烯-8-基]羰基]胺基]苯基]-甲基]四氫-N,N-二甲基-2H-吡喃-4-氯化銨(TAK-770)。 藉由代號、通用名或商品名鑑別之活性化合物的結構可自標準綱要「The Merck Index」之現行版本或自(例如)國際專利(例如IMS World Publications)等數據庫獲得。 本發明化合物亦可與已知治療過程(例如投與激素或輻射)組合使用。在某些實施例中,所提供化合物作為輻射敏化劑尤其用於治療對放射療法展現較差敏感性之腫瘤。 本發明化合物可單獨或與一或多種其他治療化合物組合投與,可能組合療法採取固定組合或彼此獨立地交錯或給予之本發明化合物及一或多種其他治療化合物之投與、或固定組合及一或多種其他治療化合物之組合投與之形式。除外或另外,本發明化合物尤其可與化學療法、放射療法、免疫療法、光電療法、手術介入或該等療法之組合組合投與用於腫瘤療法。長期療法同樣可能,如同在其他治療策略背景中之佐劑療法一般,如上文所述。其他可能治療係用以維持患者腫瘤消退後之狀態之療法或甚至(例如)處於風險之患者中之化學預防療法。 彼等額外藥劑可與含有本發明化合物之組合物分開投與作為多個劑量方案之一部分。或者,彼等藥劑可為單一劑型之一部分,其以單一組合物與本發明化合物混合至一起。若作為多個劑量方案之一部分投與,則兩種活性劑可同時、依序或在一段時間內彼此、通常在5小時內彼此提交。 如本文中所用術語「組合(combination、combined)」及相關術語係指同時或依序投與本發明治療劑。舉例而言,本發明化合物可與另一治療劑以單獨單位劑型或以單一單位劑型一起同時或依序投與。因此,本發明提供包含本發明化合物、額外治療劑及醫藥上可接受之載劑、佐劑或媒劑之單一單位劑型。 可與載劑材料組合以產生單一劑型之本發明化合物及額外治療劑(於包含如上文所述治療劑之彼等組合物中)的量可端視所治療宿主及特定投與模式而變化。較佳地,本發明組合物應經調配使得可投與0.01 - 100 mg/kg體重/天本發明化合物之劑量。 在包含額外治療劑之彼等組合物中,該額外治療劑及本發明化合物可協同地起作用。因此,該等組合物中額外治療劑之量將小於僅利用該治療劑之單一療法中所需量。在該等組合物中,可投與0.01 - 1,000 μg/kg體重/天額外治療劑之劑量。 存在於本發明組合物中之額外治療劑之量將不超過在包含該治療劑作為唯一活性藥劑之組合物中通常投與之量。較佳地,本文所揭示組合物中額外治療藥劑之量將在包含該藥劑作為唯一治療活性藥劑之組合物中通常所存在量之約50%至100%之範圍內。 本發明化合物或其醫藥組合物亦可納入組合物中用於塗佈可植入醫療器件(例如假體、人工瓣膜、血管移植物、支架及導管)。例如,血管支架已用於克服再狹窄(損傷後血管壁再狹窄)。然而,使用支架或其他可植入器件之患者存在血塊形成或血小板活化之風險。該等不需要之效應可藉由用包含激酶抑制劑之醫藥上可接受之組合物預塗佈該器件得以預防或減輕。經本發明化合物塗佈之可植入器件係本發明之另一實施例。例示
如下文實例中所繪示,在某些實例性實施例中,化合物及固體形式係根據前述一般程序製備。應瞭解,儘管一般方法繪示本發明某些化合物之合成,但以下方法及熟習此項技術者已知之其他方法可適用於如本文所述所有化合物及該等化合物中每一者之子類及物種。實驗程序: 實例 1. 將過碘酸鈉(10.4 kg, 12.0 eq.)、乙腈(8 L, 10 V)、四氯化碳(8 L, 10 V)及水(12 L, 15 V)裝入50 L反應器中。添加氯化釕三水合物(4.9 g, 0.6 % eq.)並將混合物於25℃下攪拌30分鐘。於25℃下經60分鐘逐份添加2,4-二氯喹啉(800 g , 1.0 eq.),隨後將混合物於該溫度下劇烈攪拌24小時。在起始喹啉完全消耗時,過濾混合物並用34 L熱乙酸乙酯洗滌濾餅。分離水層並用13 L熱乙酸乙酯萃取,合併有機層並經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,隨後過濾,於50℃下在真空下蒸發。將殘餘物與4.8 L二氯甲烷一起研磨,且過濾所形成之固體並在真空下乾燥,從而產生灰白色固體狀產物A-2
(1153 g, 97.2 %產率)。實例 2. 將前述步驟之二酸A-2
(1153 g, 1.0 eq.)及DMPU (8 L, 7 V)裝入20 L反應器中並將混合物加熱至85℃並保持1小時。經10分鐘分兩批添加碳酸鉀(1553 g, 2.3 eq.)並將混合物於85℃下攪拌20分鐘。經90分鐘添加硫酸二乙酯(1.73 L, 4.3 eq.),將溫度維持於80℃至90℃,且於該溫度下將混合物再攪拌10小時。一旦起始二酸及單酯藉由LC-MS測定為以小於2%存在,即經50分鐘將混合物冷卻至室溫,隨後進一步冷卻至0℃。添加水(17 L, 15 V)及庚烷(11.5 L, 10 V),並使水層及有機層分離。將水層用庚烷(11.5 L,隨後6 L)萃取兩次,且將合併之有機層用鹽水(11.5 L)洗滌,隨後於50℃下在真空下濃縮,從而產生油狀二酯產物(1112 g, 78%產率)。實例 3. 將實例2之二酯(500 g, 1.0 eq.)及甲苯(10 L, 20 V)裝入20 L反應器中並冷卻至-78℃。經70分鐘向反應器中逐滴添加DIBAL-H (1M,於甲苯中,3 L,1.75 eq.),將溫度維持介於-80℃與-70℃之間,隨後於該溫度下將混合物額外攪拌20分鐘。在藉由TLC顯示起始材料完全消耗時,經40分鐘逐滴添加甲醇(1 L, 2 V),將溫度維持介於-80℃與-70℃之間。經30分鐘向上述反應混合物中逐滴添加4 N HCl (400 mL, 8 V),保持溫度低於-50℃。使反應升溫至室溫並分離水層並用甲苯(2.5 L, 5 V)萃取。合併有機層,經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,隨後於50℃下在真空下濃縮,從而產生7.5 L溶液,其直接用於下一步驟。實例 4. 向10 L反應器中添加實例3之醛於甲苯中之溶液(7.5 L, 1.0 eq.)並冷卻至0℃。經20分鐘向反應器中逐滴添加2,4-二甲氧基苄基胺(286 g, 1.0 eq.),將溫度維持介於0℃與10℃之間。經50分鐘向反應器中逐份添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(544.5 g, 1.5 eq.),並將混合物於室溫下攪拌3小時。在藉由TLC顯示起始材料完全消耗時,添加1 N NaOH (aq.)直至pH介於6-7,之後添加飽和Na2
CO3
(aq.)直至pH介於9-10。分離水層並用乙酸乙酯(2 x 5 L)洗滌,且將合併之有機層用鹽水(1.25 L)洗滌且經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,隨後於50℃下在真空下濃縮,從而得到粗產物。於80℃下將粗產物溶解於乙腈(6 L)中以獲得澄清溶液,經2小時將其冷卻至0℃,隨後額外攪拌1小時。藉由過濾收集形成之固體並於50℃下在真空下乾燥,從而產生期望產物(1.57 kg,經2個步驟65%產率,98.9%純度)。實例 5. 將2-溴-1,3-二氟苯(700 g , 1.6 eq.)及THF (8 L, 10 V)裝入20 L反應器中並冷卻至-78℃。經2小時向反應器中逐滴添加THF中之異丙基氯化鎂–氯化鋰複合物(4 L, 2.3 eq.),將溫度維持介於-80℃與-70℃之間,且於該溫度下攪拌混合物直至TLC分析指示起始2-溴-1,3-二氟苯完全消耗。向反應器中以單批添加氯化鋅(1.5 kg, 4.8 eq.)並於介於-80℃與-70℃之間之溫度下攪拌30分鐘,隨後升溫至0℃。向反應器中添加Pd(PPh3
)4
(131 g, 0.05 eq.),之後添加實例4之產物(800 g, 1.0 eq.),並將混合物於室溫下攪拌15小時,於是藉由HPLC測定二氯吡啶起始材料完全消耗。將混合物冷卻至0℃,並經1小時向反應器中逐滴添加飽和NH4
Cl水溶液(8 L, 10 V),且將混合物攪拌30分鐘,隨後過濾。將水溶液用8 L乙酸乙酯萃取兩次,且將合併之有機層用鹽水(4 L)洗滌,經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,隨後於50℃下在真空下濃縮,從而得到粗產物。將此粗產物與利用900 g實例4之產物之單獨批料之粗產物合併,並與MTBE (34 L)一起研磨並過濾,隨後將固體裝入具有3.8 L乙腈之20 L反應器並於室溫下攪拌1小時。於室溫下逐滴添加MTBE (9.5 L)並保持1小時並額外攪拌1小時。藉由過濾收集固體並於室溫下乾燥,以提供1.1 kg具有97%純度之期望產物。蒸發來自純化之母液並藉由矽膠層析(於石油醚中之乙酸乙酯之33%至55%梯度)純化,從而產生額外550 g粗產物,將其溶解於乙腈(500 mL)中並藉由逐滴添加MTBE (1500 mL)沈澱。藉由過濾收集所形成固體並乾燥,以提供額外430 g具有100%純度之產物。實例 6. 向20 L反應器中添加實例5之產物(500 g, 1.0 eq.)及N-(對-胺基苯甲醯基)吡咯啶(224 g, 1.0 eq.)、碳酸鉀(400 g, 2.5 eq.)及1,4-二噁烷(12.5 L, 25 V)並攪拌30分鐘,同時用氮氣流脫氣。向反應器中添加Pd2
(dba)3
(72.2 g, 0.06 eq.)及Xantphos (80.6 g, 0.12 eq.)並將混合物於室溫下攪拌10分鐘,隨後加熱至100℃並攪拌15小時,於是藉由HPLC測定氯吡啶起始材料完全消耗。過濾混合物並向濾液中添加水(12.5 L),隨後將混合物用5 L乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。合併有機層並用0.15 N檸檬酸水溶液(各自5 L)洗滌四次,用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(2.5 L)洗滌一次並用鹽水(2.5 L)洗滌一次,隨後經無水硫酸鈉乾燥並於50℃下在真空下濃縮,以提供固體狀粗產物。於室溫下將粗固體與乙腈(2 V)及MTBE (10 V)一起製漿30分鐘,且過濾所得固體並乾燥,以提供95%純度之期望化合物。可藉由重複乙腈/MTBE製漿過程將該化合物進一步純化至98.6%純度。實例 7. 化合物 1 游離鹼 將實例6之產物(1.2 kg, 1.0 eq.)及二氯甲烷(12 L, 10 V)裝入20 L反應器中。在氮氣氛下於20℃至30℃下向反應器中添加氫溴酸(33%,於乙酸中,7.2 L,6 V),並於室溫下攪拌15小時,於是藉由HPLC測定二甲氧基苄基起始材料完全消耗。將溶液冷卻至0℃至10℃並添加2 N氫氧化鈉水溶液直至pH大於2,隨後添加固體碳酸氫鈉粉末直至pH介於8與9之間。過濾混合物並將濾液用二氯甲烷(12 L)萃取兩次,併合併有機層,用鹽水(20 L)洗滌,且經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,隨後過濾並在真空下於40℃下濃縮,從而得到粗產物(1.5 kg, 95%純度)。將粗固體裝入具有二氯甲烷(3 L)及MTBE (7.5 L)之20 L反應器中,並於20℃至30℃下將混合物攪拌過夜。藉由過濾收集所得固體並於50℃下乾燥至恆定重量(800 g, 97%純度)。在升溫至30℃的同時將此中間純度產物溶解於32 L二氯甲烷中,並過濾溶液。於50℃下在真空下濃縮濾液直至剩餘3體積,隨後冷卻至室溫。收集所形成固體並於50℃下乾燥至恆定重量(700 g, 98.7%純度)。於30℃下將產物溶解於32 L二氯甲烷中,並添加SiliaMetS (30% w/w)並將混合物加熱回流過夜,隨後冷卻至室溫。過濾混合物並將濾液再次用SiliaMetS (30% w/w)處理並加熱回流過夜,隨後冷卻至室溫。過濾混合物並於30℃至40℃下在真空下濃縮濾液。向殘餘物中添加MTBE (5 V)並於室溫下攪拌1小時。藉由過濾收集所形成固體,於70℃下在真空下乾燥至恆定重量,以獲得575 g化合物1游離鹼(99.5 %純度)。此物質經測定為化合物1游離鹼之形式I’,其具有圖1中繪示之XRPD圖。藉由將形式I’溶解於二氯甲烷中、之後快速蒸發來製備非晶形化合物1游離鹼。實例 8. 向20 L反應器中裝入對-胺基苯甲酸(700 g, 1.0 eq.)及亞硫醯氯(4 L, 13 eq.)並於50℃至60℃下攪拌過夜,隨後於50℃下在真空下濃縮,以提供粗製醯氯,其不經進一步純化即使用。向20 L反應器中裝入吡咯啶(1300 g, 5 eq.)及二氯甲烷(3.5 L, 5V)並將混合物冷卻至0℃。於0℃至5℃下向反應器中逐滴添加二氯甲烷中之醯氯(3.5 L, 5 V)。一旦藉由HPLC測定反應完成,即添加水(7 L),且過濾混合物。用二氯甲烷(1.4 L)及水(2.8 L)洗滌濾餅。分離水相並用二氯甲烷(7 L)萃取,且合併有機層,隨後用鹽水(3.5 L)洗滌且經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,隨後於50℃下在真空下濃縮,從而得到粗產物。將粗製物於正庚烷:二氯甲烷(5:1, 3.5 L)中於室溫下攪拌過夜,隨後藉由過濾收集固體。用二氯甲烷(1.4 L)及水(2.8 L)洗滌濾餅且合併兩種濾餅,隨後於35℃至40℃下與二氯甲烷(2.8 L)一起攪拌過夜,隨後冷卻至15℃並攪拌4小時。藉由過濾收集固體並於50℃下在真空下乾燥至恆定重量,以提供期望產物(660 g, 99%純度)。氘化類似物(即其中Y及或Z係D之彼等)係藉由相同程序使用相應氘化吡咯啶製備。實例 9. 形式 I 及非晶形化合物 1 甲磺酸鹽
於60℃下在攪拌下將化合物1游離鹼(418.5 mg, 0.963 mmol)溶解於THF (15 mL)中。經5分鐘以逐滴方式向此混合物中添加淨甲磺酸(62.6 uL, 0.963 mmol),從而產生奶油色固體之沈澱。維持加熱30分鐘,隨後將混合物冷卻至室溫並過濾,用冷異丙醇洗滌並在真空下乾燥。此物質經測定為化合物1甲磺酸鹽之形式I,其具有圖2中繪示之XRPD圖。將該物質再溶解於50%水中之1,4-二噁烷中並凍乾,以提供非晶形化合物1甲磺酸鹽。實例 10. 化合物 1 甲磺酸鹽之形式 II 之生產
將非晶形化合物1甲磺酸鹽(10 mg)溶解於95%乙腈、5%水(% v/v)中並使其蒸發一週。發現所生產之結晶物質為化合物1甲磺酸鹽之形式II,其具有圖3中繪示之XRPD圖。實例 11. 化合物 1 甲磺酸鹽之形式 III 及形式 IV 之生產
將非晶形化合物1甲磺酸鹽(10 mg)溶解於N,N’-二甲基甲醯胺中以形成飽和溶液,使其經受-20℃下之速冷,引起形成結晶固體。發現此物質為化合物1甲磺酸鹽之形式III,其具有圖4中繪示之XRPD圖。在環境條件下乾燥時,發現形式III轉變成化合物1甲磺酸鹽之形式IV,其具有圖5中繪示之XRPD圖。發現形式IV在環境條件下穩定。實例 12. 化合物 1 甲磺酸鹽之形式 V 之生產
將非晶形化合物1甲磺酸鹽(10 mg)溶解於50%水中之二噁烷(% v/v)中並使其蒸發一週。發現所形成結晶物質為化合物1甲磺酸鹽之形式V,其具有圖6中繪示之XRPD圖。在研磨時,發現形式V轉變成形式I。實例 13 : X 射線粉末繞射 (XRPD) 分析方法
在PANalytical X’pert Pro繞射儀上實施化合物1之形式I’、I、II、III、IV及V的XRPD分析。將物質輕柔研磨以釋放任何聚集物並裝載至具有Kapton或Mylar聚合物膜之多孔板上以支撐試樣。隨後將多孔板放置於繞射儀中並使用Cu K輻射(α1
λ= 1.54060 Å;α2
1.54443 Å;β - 1.39225 Å;α1
: α2
比率 = 0.5)分析,使用40 kV / 40 mA生成器設置以透射模式運行(步長0.0130 °2θ),於3.0100 °2θ開始掃描且於35.0100 °2θ結束。實例 14. Tyk2 放射性激酶分析
在反應緩衝液(20 mM Hepes pH 7.5、10 mM MgCl2、1 mM EGTA、0.02% Brij35、0.02 mg/mL BSA、0.1 mM Na3PO4、2 mM DTT、1% DMSO)中製備肽受質[KKSRGDYMTMQIG] (20 µM)。添加TYK2 (Invitrogen)激酶,隨後添加DMSO中之化合物。添加33PATP以在10 µM之ATP中起始反應。將激酶反應於室溫下培育120 min並點樣於P81離子交換紙(Whatman編號3698-915)上,且隨後在0.75%磷酸中充分洗滌,之後讀取放射性計數。 對於Tyk2放射性激酶分析,化合物1及其同位素異構物(isotopolog)2
、3
、4
及5
各自提供小於1 nM之IC50
值。實例 15. 人類 PBMC 中 IL-12 誘導之 pSTAT4
自膚色血球層分離人類PBMC且視需要冷凍儲存用於分析。將用於分析之細胞解凍並重新懸浮於含有血清之完全培養基中,隨後將細胞稀釋至1.67E6個細胞/ ml,使得每孔120 μl為200,000個細胞。將15 μl化合物或DMSO以期望濃度添加至孔中並於37℃培育1小時。在使用根據製造商之方案由MSD試劑製備及分析之細胞溶解物的pSTAT4及總STAT4分析之前,添加15 μl刺激物(最終濃度為1.7 ng/mL IL-12)達30分鐘。分析中化合物之最終DMSO濃度為0.1%。 對於人類PBMC中IL-12誘導之pSTAT4分析,化合物1及其同位素異構物2
、3
、4
及5
各自提供小於150 nM之IC50
值。實例 16. CACO-2 細胞滲透性分析
將Caco-2細胞用培養基稀釋至6.86×10 5個細胞/mL,且將50 μL細胞懸浮液分配至96孔HTS Transwell板之濾孔中。將細胞於37℃、5% CO2、95%相對濕度下在細胞培養培育器中培養14~18天。每2天更換一次細胞培養基,開始時間不得晚於初始平板接種後24小時。3) 14~18天培育後,將板自培育器移出。將插入物用預熱之HBSS (10 mM HEPES,pH7.4)洗滌兩次並放置於接收器板中。向每一Transwell插入物及接收器孔中分別添加75 μL及235 μL緩衝液。隨後將板於37℃下在以150 rpm振盪下培育30 min。在DMSO中以10 mM製備對照化合物原液,且隨後用DMSO稀釋至1 mM,之後用HBSS (10 mM HEPES,pH 7.4)進一步稀釋以得到化合物工作溶液。在DMSO中以10 mM製備測試化合物原液,且隨後用DMSO稀釋至1 mM,之後用HBSS (10 mM HEPES,pH 7.4,4% BSA)進一步稀釋以得到化合物工作溶液。測試化合物及對照化合物之最終濃度為5 μM。為測定在頂端至基底外側方向上之藥物轉運速率,將75 μL化合物工作溶液添加至濾孔(頂端隔室)並將235 μL HBSS (10 mM HEPES,pH7.4,或4% BSA)添加至接收器板(基底外側隔室)。為測定在基底外側至頂端方向上之藥物轉運速率,將235 μL化合物工作溶液添加至接收器板(基底外側隔室)之每一孔中,且將75 μL HBSS (10 mM HEPES,pH 7.4,或4% BSA)添加至濾孔(頂端隔室)。該分析一式兩份地實施。6)將板於37℃下培養2小時。在轉運時段結束時,直接自頂端及基底外側孔移出50 μL等分試樣並轉移至新板之孔。向每一孔中添加4體積含有內標準品(IS、100 nM阿普唑侖(Alprazolam)、200 nM拉貝洛爾(Labetalol)及200 nM雙氯芬酸(Diclofenac))之冷甲醇。將試樣以3,220 g離心30分鐘。使用與100 µL超純水混合之100 µL上清液的等分試樣進行LC-MS/MS分析。7)自Transwell板丟棄溶液。將100 μL螢蝦黃溶液(100 μM,於HBSS中)及300 μL HBSS分別添加至Transwell插入物及接收器之每一孔中用於洩漏測定。將板於37℃下培育30分鐘。將來自頂端及基底外側孔之80 μL等分試樣轉移至固體黑色板,且用Tecan Infinite M 200 (激發/發射波長485nm / 530nm)讀取板。藉由LC-MS分析液體部分、頂端及基底外側層以測定Papp
(A-B)、Papp
(B-A)及回收率。實例 17. 1 mM ATP Tyk2 測徑器分析
將化合物在DMSO中連續稀釋,隨後在1x激酶緩衝液中進一步稀釋:首先向孔中添加5 uL經緩衝液稀釋之化合物,隨後向孔中添加10 uL Tyk2酶混合物,之後添加10 uL受質混合物以開始反應。將反應在28℃下培育25分鐘,且隨後添加25 uL終止緩衝液。藉由測徑器質譜儀讀取反應混合物。分析條件之最終濃度係:25 mM HEPES pH 7.5、0.01% Brij-35、0.01% Triton、0.5 mM EGTA、2 mM DTT、10 mM MgCl2
、TYK2 4 nM、ATP濃度1000 uM及P30 3 uM。 各種化合物之1mM ATP Tyk2測徑器分析的結果提供於表 8
中。實例 18. 微粒體中之代謝清除率分析
製備含有0.5 mg/mL大鼠或人類肝微粒體、5 mM MgCl2
、100 mM磷酸鹽緩衝液及25 ug/mL丙甲菌素(alamethacin)之主溶液。向每一孔中添加40 μL 10 mM NADPH溶液及40 μL 20 mM UDPGA溶液。NADPH及UDPGA之最終濃度分別係1 mM及2 mM。將混合物於37℃下預升溫5分鐘。藉由用80 μL超純H2
O代替NADPH及UDPGA溶液來製備陰性對照試樣。陰性對照用於排除化學品本身不穩定導致之誤導因素。此研究一式兩份地實施。利用添加2 μL 400 μM對照化合物或測試化合物溶液開始反應。此研究中使用雙氯芬酸作為陽性對照。測試化合物或對照化合物之最終濃度為2 μM。在0、15、30、45及60分鐘時自反應溶液獲取50 μL等分試樣。藉由在指定時間點添加4體積之具有內標準品(IS) (100 nM阿普唑侖、200 nM伊米帕明(imipramine)、200 nM拉貝洛爾及2 μM酮洛芬(ketoprofen))之冷乙腈(或甲醇)終止反應。將試樣以3,220 g離心40分鐘以沈澱蛋白質。使用由100 µL水稀釋之100 µL上清液的等分試樣進行LC-MS/MS分析。根據標準計算來計算活體外半衰期、放大固有清除率及預測之肝清除率。 針對所選化合物之人類肝微粒體中之固有清除率值(HLM Clint)提供於表 8
中。實例 19. 動力學溶解性測定分析
在DMSO中以10 mM之濃度製備測試化合物之原液。在DMSO中以30 mM之濃度製備陽性對照化合物之原液。本分析中使用助孕酮作為陽性對照。將30 μL每一化合物之原液依序放入其適當96孔架中,之後將970 µL PBS (pH7.4)添加至無帽之溶解性試樣板之每一小瓶中。此研究一式兩份地實施。向每一小瓶中添加一個攪拌棒,且隨後使用模製之PTDE/SIL 96孔板蓋密封小瓶。將溶解性試樣板轉移至Thermomixer Comfort板振盪器並於RT下培育2小時,同時以1100 rpm振盪。2小時培育後,使用大磁鐵移除攪拌棒,且將溶解性試樣板之所有試樣轉移至濾板中。藉由使用真空歧管過濾所有試樣。用甲醇稀釋過濾試樣。製備0.3µM、0.09µM及0.15µM濃度之每一測試化合物之標準物,且藉由LC-MS分析測試試樣及標準物,且使用質譜峰鑑別及量化針對DMSO中已知濃度之標準物量化測試試樣。 針對所選化合物之動力學溶解性測定的結果提供於表 8
中。實例 21. 進食及禁食模擬胃液及腸液中之溶解分析
向溶解浴中填充900 mL用於測試之培養基,浴溫保持在37℃,裝置之旋轉速率為50 rpm,取樣探針之拉伸點恰好設置在培養基表面與盤表面之間之中途。使用Woods裝置將檢品(0.4 g)壓縮至盤中。取樣時間點分別係10、30、60、90、120、150及180。藉由HPLC分析試樣之濃度對已知濃度之試樣製劑(約0.5 mg/ml)。自濃度對時間之曲線得出溶解速率。化合物1在禁食模擬胃液(FaSSGF)中之溶解速率係57.5 µg/cm2
/min,且化合物9在禁食模擬胃液中之溶解速率係21.2 µg/cm2
/min。實例 22. 狗中之藥物動力學研究
將在標準試驗條件每籠圈養一隻之雄性Beagle狗(9-14 kg;2.5至5.5歲)禁食約16至17小時,之後投用食物,投用後約2小時返回。藉由經口胃管灌食以10 mg/kg投與檢品,該檢品以1.0 mg/mL調配於20% HPβCD aq. (pH=5)中,之後用自來水進行10 mL沖洗。藉由靜脈穿刺自頸靜脈收集血樣(約1.5 mL),且儲存於經K2
EDTA處理之管中,隨後離心(3000g,4℃,5 min)。轉移血漿試樣並在-70℃下儲存直至分析。生物分析:在藉由用含有維拉帕米(verapamil)作為內標準品之冷乙腈(4:1 ACN/血漿,以體積計)之血漿沈澱進行萃取後,藉由LC/MS/MS (API-5500,反相層析,APCI)測定實驗試樣及血漿校正標準物之濃度。PK分析:使用PK Solver軟體(v2.0)藉由非分室分析(線性梯形擬合)分析個別動物血漿濃度-時間數據。 使用化合物1及9之狗中藥物動力學研究的結果繪示於圖 7
中。化合物1展現2105 ng/mL之Cmax,而化合物9展現1071 ng/mL之Cmax。化合物1展現18747 ng*hr/mL之AUC (0-t)且化合物9展現10182 ng*hr/mL之AUC (0-t)。實例 22. 局部解剖學極性表面積之計算
根據Ertl等人J. Med. Chem. (2000), 43, 3714-3717之方法計算極性表面積,且所選化合物之值報告於表 8
中。實例 23. 基於原子之分配係數之計算
使用Schrodinger LiveDesign 8.1中之AlogP函數計算AlogP值,且所選化合物之值提供於表 8
中。 可用作用作Tyk2抑制劑之化合物的各種額外化合物之結構繪示於表 7
中。表 7. 化合物之結構 表 8. 物理化學、藥效學及藥物代謝動力學數據
儘管已對本發明之許多實施例進行了闡述,但顯而易見,可改變基本實例以提供利用發明化合物及方法之其他實施例。因此,應瞭解,本發明之範疇將由隨附申請專利範圍而非以實例方式所代表之具體實施例界定。
圖1繪示化合物1之游離鹼之形式I’的X-射線粉末繞射(XRPD)圖。 圖2繪示化合物1之甲磺酸鹽之形式I的X射線粉末繞射圖。 圖3繪示化合物1之甲磺酸鹽之形式II的X射線粉末繞射圖。 圖4繪示化合物1之甲磺酸鹽之形式III的X射線粉末繞射圖。 圖5繪示化合物1之甲磺酸鹽之形式IV的X射線粉末繞射圖。 圖6繪示化合物1之甲磺酸鹽之形式V的X射線粉末繞射圖。 圖7繪示化合物1及化合物9在狗中之藥物動力學研究的結果。
Claims (63)
- 一種式I化合物,或其醫藥上可接受之鹽, 其中X、Y及Z中之每一者獨立地係氫或氘。
- 如請求項1之化合物,其具有下式:或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
- 一種如請求項2之化合物之甲磺酸鹽。
- 一種如請求項2之化合物之游離鹼。
- 如請求項1之化合物,其中該化合物係選自由以下組成之群:或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。
- 一種如請求項4之化合物之甲磺酸鹽。
- 一種如請求項1之化合物之固體形式。
- 一種如請求項2之化合物之固體形式。
- 一種如請求項4之化合物之結晶型,其具有實質上類似於圖1中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射(powder X-ray diffraction;XRPD)圖。
- 一種如請求項4之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約6.07、約11.90、約16.62及約13.95 °。
- 一種如請求項4之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有兩個或一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約6.07、約11.90、約16.62及約13.95 °。
- 一種如請求項4之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約6.07、約11.90、約16.62及約13.95 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其具有實質上類似於圖2中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射(XRPD)圖。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約19.89、約9.17、約16.88、約14.37及約22.09 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約19.89、約9.17、約16.88、約14.37及約22.09 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約19.89、約9.17、約16.88、約14.37及約22.09 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有四個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約19.89、約9.17、約16.88、約14.37及約22.09 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其具有實質上類似於圖3中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射(XRPD)圖。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約22.27、約26.45、約26.02、約16.34及約17.06 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其在其XRPD圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約22.27、約26.45、約26.02、約16.34及約17.06 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其在其XRPD圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約22.27、約26.45、約26.02、約16.34及約17.06 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其具有實質上類似於圖4中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射(XRPD)圖。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約18.18、約18.56、約16.95、約21.95及約9.85 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其XRPD圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約18.18、約18.56、約16.95、約21.95及約9.85 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其在其XRPD圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約18.18、約18.56、約16.95、約21.95及約9.85 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其具有實質上類似於圖5中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射(XRPD)圖。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其在其XRPD圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約17.79、約12.45、約24.38、約26.00及約16.28 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其在其XRPD圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約17.79、約12.45、約24.38、約26.00及約16.28 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其在其XRPD圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約17.79、約12.45、約24.38、約26.00及約16.28 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其具有實質上類似於圖6中所繪示之粉末X射線繞射(XRPD)圖。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其在其XRPD圖中具有一或多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約13.34、約8.80、約11.10、約16.85及約25.49 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其在其XRPD圖中具有兩個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約13.34、約8.80、約11.10、約16.85及約25.49 °。
- 一種如請求項3之化合物之結晶型,其在其XRPD圖中具有三個或更多個2θ角度選自以下之峰:約13.34、約8.80、約11.10、約16.85及約25.49 °。
- 一種生產如請求項1之化合物之方法,其中X係氘,該方法包含使下式化合物:與氘源在鹼存在下接觸。
- 一種生產下式化合物之方法,其包含使下式化合物:與酸接觸。
- 一種生產下式化合物之方法,其包含使下式化合物:與下式化合物接觸:。
- 一種生產下式化合物之方法,其包含使下式化合物:與2,6-二氟苯基鋅合成子接觸。
- 一種生產下式化合物之方法,其包含使下式化合物:與下式化合物:及還原劑接觸。
- 一種生產下式化合物之方法,其包含使下式化合物:與還原劑接觸。
- 如請求項39之方法,其中該還原劑係DIBAL-H。
- 如請求項40之方法,其中使該下式化合物:與該還原劑於介於-70℃至-80℃之間之溫度下接觸。
- 一種醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效量之如請求項1至6中任一項之化合物及醫藥上可接受之載劑、佐劑或稀釋劑。
- 一種醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效量之如請求項3之化合物及醫藥上可接受之載劑、佐劑或稀釋劑。
- 一種抑制生物試樣中之Tyk2酶之活體外方法,其包含使該生物試樣與如請求項1至6中任一項之化合物接觸。
- 一種如請求項1至6中任一項之化合物之用途,其用於製造用於治療Tyk2介導之病症之藥劑。
- 如請求項45之用途,其中該Tyk2介導之病症係選自自體免疫病症、發炎病症、增殖性病症、內分泌病症、神經病症或與移植相關之病症。
- 如請求項46之用途,其中該病症係自體免疫病症。
- 如請求項47之用途,其中該自體免疫病症係選自1型糖尿病、關節黏連性脊椎炎、全身性紅斑狼瘡、多發性硬化、全身性硬化、牛皮癬、克隆氏病(Crohn’s disease)、潰瘍性結腸炎及發炎性腸病。
- 如請求項46之用途,其中該病症係發炎病症。
- 如請求項49之用途,其中該發炎病症係選自類風濕性關節炎、氣喘、慢性阻塞性肺病、牛皮癬、克隆氏病、潰瘍性結腸炎及發炎性腸病。
- 如請求項46之用途,其中該病症係增殖性病症。
- 如請求項51之用途,其中該增殖性病症係血液癌症。
- 如請求項51之用途,其中該增殖性病症係白血病。
- 如請求項53之用途,其中該白血病係T細胞白血病。
- 如請求項54之用途,其中該T細胞白血病係T細胞急性淋巴母細胞性白血病(T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia;T-ALL)。
- 如請求項51之用途,其中該增殖性病症與TYK2之一或多個活化突變相關。
- 如請求項46之用途,其中該病症與移植相關。
- 如請求項57之用途,其中該病症係移植排斥或移植物抗宿主病。
- 如請求項46之用途,其中該病症係內分泌病症。
- 如請求項59之用途,其中該內分泌病症係多囊性卵巢症候群、克魯松氏症候群(Crouzon’s syndrome)或1型糖尿病。
- 如請求項46之用途,其中該病症係神經病症。
- 如請求項61之用途,其中該神經病症係阿茲海默氏病(Alzheimer’s disease)。
- 如請求項45之用途,其中該病症與I型干擾素、IL-10、IL-12或IL-23信號傳導相關。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762468688P | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | |
| US62/468,688 | 2017-03-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201840559A true TW201840559A (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
| TWI783978B TWI783978B (zh) | 2022-11-21 |
Family
ID=63446346
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113147070A TW202515876A (zh) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-03-07 | Tyk2抑制劑及其用途 |
| TW107107562A TWI783978B (zh) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-03-07 | Tyk2抑制劑、其用途及生產方法 |
| TW111146722A TWI868528B (zh) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-03-07 | Tyk2抑制劑之生產方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113147070A TW202515876A (zh) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-03-07 | Tyk2抑制劑及其用途 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111146722A TWI868528B (zh) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-03-07 | Tyk2抑制劑之生產方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10336752B2 (zh) |
| EP (2) | EP3592746B1 (zh) |
| JP (3) | JP7160824B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN110582501B (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR111233A1 (zh) |
| AU (3) | AU2018230737B2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA3055209A1 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL269036B2 (zh) |
| TW (3) | TW202515876A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2018165240A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI788655B (zh) | 2015-02-27 | 2023-01-01 | 美商林伯士拉克許米公司 | 酪胺酸蛋白質激酶2(tyk2)抑制劑及其用途 |
| TWI707852B (zh) | 2015-09-02 | 2020-10-21 | 美商林伯士拉克許米公司 | Tyk2 抑制劑及其用途 |
| EP3528816A4 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-04-08 | Nimbus Lakshmi, Inc. | TYK2 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| SI3658557T1 (sl) | 2017-07-28 | 2024-10-30 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Zaviralci TYK2 in njihova uporaba |
| AR117398A1 (es) | 2018-03-12 | 2021-08-04 | Abbvie Inc | Inhibidores de la señalización mediada por tirosina cinasa 2 |
| CN113271940A (zh) | 2018-10-15 | 2021-08-17 | 林伯士拉克许米公司 | Tyk2抑制剂和其用途 |
| JP7631193B2 (ja) | 2018-10-22 | 2025-02-18 | アルミス インコーポレイテッド | Tyk2阻害剤およびその使用 |
| JP2022519696A (ja) * | 2019-02-07 | 2022-03-24 | ベンティックス バイオサイエンシーズ,インク. | Tyk2偽キナーゼリガンド |
| CA3134814A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | Ventyx Biosciences, Inc. | Tyk2 pseudokinase ligands |
| US11357775B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-06-14 | Celgene Corporation | Combination therapies comprising apremilast and Tyk2 inhibitors |
| SG11202112043PA (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2021-11-29 | Celgene Corp | Combination therapies comprising apremilast and tyk2 inhibitors |
| JP7635228B2 (ja) | 2019-11-08 | 2025-02-25 | ベンティックス バイオサイエンシーズ,インク. | Tyk2偽キナーゼリガンド |
| EP4404930A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2024-07-31 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Methods of treating hair-loss disorders with tyk2 inhibitors |
| EP4423086A1 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2024-09-04 | Kymera Therapeutics, Inc. | Tyk2 degraders and uses thereof |
| WO2023183910A1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | Nimbus Lakshmi, Inc. | Solid forms of tyk2 inhibitors and methods of use |
Family Cites Families (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR901228A (fr) | 1943-01-16 | 1945-07-20 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Système d'aimant à entrefer annulaire |
| US4983612A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-01-08 | American Home Products Corporation | Antihypertensive benzopyran derivatives |
| DE4343923A1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Basf Ag | Pyridin-2,3-dicarbonsäureimide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Bekämpfung unerwünschten Pflanzenwuchses |
| DE60037345T2 (de) | 1999-12-10 | 2008-11-13 | Pfizer Products Inc., Groton | Pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-Verbindungen |
| PE20020354A1 (es) | 2000-09-01 | 2002-06-12 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos de hidroxamato como inhibidores de histona-desacetilasa (hda) |
| DE60217322T2 (de) | 2001-04-27 | 2007-10-04 | Zenyaku Kogyo K.K. | Heterocyclische verbindung und antitumormittel, das diese als wirkstoff enthält |
| TWI329105B (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2010-08-21 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc | 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds and their uses |
| PT1536827E (pt) | 2002-08-14 | 2009-03-20 | Silence Therapeutics Ag | Utilização de proteína cinase n beta |
| AU2003291021A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-06-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Arylpyridine compounds |
| AU2004228668B2 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2011-10-27 | Park Funding, Llc | PI-3 kinase inhibitor prodrugs |
| ES2382377T3 (es) | 2003-05-30 | 2012-06-07 | Gemin X Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc. | Compuestos triheterocíclicos, composiciones, y métodos para tratar cáncer |
| EP1692153A4 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2007-03-21 | Univ Pennsylvania | INHIBITION OF EXPRESSION OF SYK-KINASE |
| WO2005113556A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-01 | Icos Corporation | Quinazolinones as inhibitors of human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta |
| AU2006206458B2 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2012-10-25 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prodrugs of 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds and their uses |
| PL1888550T3 (pl) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-12-31 | Abbvie Bahamas Ltd | Promotory apoptozy |
| GB0510390D0 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-06-29 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| US7402325B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2008-07-22 | Phoenix Biotechnology, Inc. | Supercritical carbon dioxide extract of pharmacologically active components from Nerium oleander |
| US7989622B2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2011-08-02 | Exelixis, Inc. | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors and methods of their use |
| JP5191391B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | ターゲジェン インコーポレーティッド | キナーゼのビ−アリールメタ−ピリミジン阻害剤 |
| SG10202003901UA (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2020-05-28 | Incyte Holdings Corp | Heteroaryl substituted pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines and pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrimidines as janus kinase inhibitors |
| JO2660B1 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2012-06-17 | نوفارتيس ايه جي | Pi-3 inhibitors and methods of use |
| WO2007129161A2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-15 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Thieno [3, 2-d] pyrimidine derivative useful as pi3k inhibitor |
| DK2526933T3 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2015-05-18 | Pharmacyclics Inc | Inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase |
| KR101566840B1 (ko) | 2007-03-12 | 2015-11-06 | 와이엠 바이오사이언시즈 오스트레일리아 피티와이 엘티디 | 페닐 아미노 피리미딘 화합물 및 이의 용도 |
| WO2008118802A1 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Therapeutic compounds |
| PE20090717A1 (es) | 2007-05-18 | 2009-07-18 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Derivados de quinolina como inhibidores de la pi3 quinasa |
| HUE029767T2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2017-04-28 | Incyte Holdings Corp | JAK inhibitor azetidine and cyclobutane derivatives |
| US8338439B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-12-25 | Celgene Avilomics Research, Inc. | 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidines useful as kinase inhibitors |
| WO2012085168A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | Organozinc complexes and processes for making and using the same |
| WO2012097479A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Bicyclic inhibitors of anaphastic lymphoma kinase |
| EP3040336B1 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2020-04-08 | Sareum Limited | Compounds for use in treating tyk2 kinase mediated conditions |
| BR112014029310A2 (pt) * | 2012-05-24 | 2018-06-26 | Cellzome Ltd | análogos da pirimidina heterocíclica como inibidores da tyk2 |
| KR102233252B1 (ko) | 2012-11-08 | 2021-03-26 | 브리스톨-마이어스 스큅 컴퍼니 | IL-12, IL-23 및/또는 IFNα 반응의 조절제로서 유용한 알킬-아미드-치환된 피리딜 화합물 |
| LT3495358T (lt) | 2012-11-08 | 2022-05-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Amidais pakeisti heterocikliniai junginiai, naudingi kaip il-12, il-23 ir (arba) ifn alfa atsako moduliatoriai |
| ES2702126T3 (es) | 2013-12-10 | 2019-02-27 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Compuestos de imidazopiridazina útiles como moduladores de respuestas a IL-12, IL-23 y/o IFN alfa |
| WO2015131080A1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Nimbus Lakshmi, Inc. | Tyk2 inhibitors and uses thereof |
| TWI788655B (zh) * | 2015-02-27 | 2023-01-01 | 美商林伯士拉克許米公司 | 酪胺酸蛋白質激酶2(tyk2)抑制劑及其用途 |
| TWI707852B (zh) | 2015-09-02 | 2020-10-21 | 美商林伯士拉克許米公司 | Tyk2 抑制劑及其用途 |
| US10323036B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2019-06-18 | Nimbus Lakshmi, Inc. | TYK2 inhibitors and uses thereof |
| EP3528816A4 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2020-04-08 | Nimbus Lakshmi, Inc. | TYK2 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
-
2018
- 2018-03-07 TW TW113147070A patent/TW202515876A/zh unknown
- 2018-03-07 EP EP18764569.2A patent/EP3592746B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-07 CA CA3055209A patent/CA3055209A1/en active Pending
- 2018-03-07 AR ARP180100523A patent/AR111233A1/es unknown
- 2018-03-07 TW TW107107562A patent/TWI783978B/zh active
- 2018-03-07 TW TW111146722A patent/TWI868528B/zh active
- 2018-03-07 US US15/914,074 patent/US10336752B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-07 JP JP2019548301A patent/JP7160824B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-07 WO PCT/US2018/021265 patent/WO2018165240A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-07 CN CN201880028375.5A patent/CN110582501B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-07 EP EP24153142.5A patent/EP4338802A3/en active Pending
- 2018-03-07 IL IL269036A patent/IL269036B2/en unknown
- 2018-03-07 AU AU2018230737A patent/AU2018230737B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 US US16/417,901 patent/US11040967B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-13 JP JP2022164799A patent/JP7535086B2/ja active Active
- 2022-10-19 AU AU2022256121A patent/AU2022256121A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2024
- 2024-08-02 JP JP2024127741A patent/JP2024153877A/ja active Pending
- 2024-08-07 AU AU2024205575A patent/AU2024205575A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7535086B2 (ja) | 2024-08-15 |
| AU2024205575A1 (en) | 2024-08-22 |
| JP7160824B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
| IL269036B2 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
| CA3055209A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
| JP2020511438A (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
| TW202321243A (zh) | 2023-06-01 |
| IL269036B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| US11040967B2 (en) | 2021-06-22 |
| IL269036A (en) | 2019-10-31 |
| EP3592746A1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
| TWI868528B (zh) | 2025-01-01 |
| TWI783978B (zh) | 2022-11-21 |
| JP2022185139A (ja) | 2022-12-13 |
| AU2018230737A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
| EP3592746A4 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
| EP4338802A3 (en) | 2024-09-04 |
| JP2024153877A (ja) | 2024-10-29 |
| AR111233A1 (es) | 2019-06-19 |
| AU2018230737B2 (en) | 2022-09-22 |
| US20190337941A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
| EP3592746B1 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
| US10336752B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| US20180258086A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
| EP4338802A2 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
| WO2018165240A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
| CN110582501A (zh) | 2019-12-17 |
| AU2022256121A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
| CN110582501B (zh) | 2022-09-23 |
| TW202515876A (zh) | 2025-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7535086B2 (ja) | Tyk2阻害剤、使用およびその製造のための方法 | |
| US10968236B2 (en) | TYK2 inhibitors and uses thereof | |
| JP7699052B2 (ja) | Tyk2阻害剤およびその使用 | |
| JP2026053668A (ja) | Tyk2阻害剤およびその使用 | |
| JP2025510844A (ja) | Tyk2阻害剤の合成及びその中間体 | |
| HK40017086B (zh) | Tyk2抑制剂、其用途和生产方法 | |
| HK40017086A (zh) | Tyk2抑制劑、其用途和生產方法 |