TW466112B - Novel use of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine for immunosuppressive therapy and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same - Google Patents
Novel use of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine for immunosuppressive therapy and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW466112B TW466112B TW088105804A TW88105804A TW466112B TW 466112 B TW466112 B TW 466112B TW 088105804 A TW088105804 A TW 088105804A TW 88105804 A TW88105804 A TW 88105804A TW 466112 B TW466112 B TW 466112B
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4661 12 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明範圍 本發明係關於藥劑治療並提供2 >,2 ~ —二氟核苻 製造組成物供免疫抑制性治療的新用途及供人類或動物體 治療之新的醫藥組成物及產品。 目前的技藝 經由免疫抑制性治療抑制免疫系統之活性,在移植病 人的預防同種移.植排斥及治療自發性免疫疾病有很大的醫 學重要性,過去數年發展出有限數量適合免疫抑制性治療 之新藥劑,例如環孢多肽A、.大克林(U c r ο Π m u s )、黴酚 酸酯(mycophenolate mofetil )、大克滅(daclizumab )及 納巴黴素。 對於發展自發性免疫疾病的治療及在移植病人中預防 同種移植排斥之更有效及耐受性的方法仍然有強大的需求 ,本發明因此尋求提供新的醫藥組成物及產品供在此醫療 方面使用。 2 ~ —二氟核苷經顯示在試管內展現抗病毒效 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消贤合作社印製 應(美國專利4,8 0 8 ,6 1 4 )並在標準的癌症篩選 檢査中具有溶瘤活性(美國專利5 > 4 6 4,8 2 6 ), 在這些化合物中,Kaye, J. Clin. Oncol. 1 2,1 5 2 7 ( 1994)針對2〃_去氧—,2> —二氟胞苷(蓋 特必(g e m c i t a b i n e ) 1 d F d C )之溶瘤活性進行深入的 研究,從這些硏究之結果,蓋特必鹽酸鹽在超過5 0個國 家中對於治療非小細胞肺癌及/或胰臟癌已經得到法定許 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2[ 0 X 297公釐) -4- 4 6 611 2 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(2 ) 可,而且使用蓋特必對於治療乳癌、睪九癌及卵巢癌的研 究正在進行中。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事{^/填耗本頁 發明槪述 本發明提供式1化合物之甩途
其中: R 1是其中一個下式定義之鹼
經濟部-**曰慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 R .£爲氫、C i — C 4烷蕋、溴、氟、氯或碘; _ 或其藥學上可被接受之鹽類,製造藥劑供人類或動物體的 免疫抑制性治療 本發明還關於式I化合物製造藥劑供在人類及動物體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ规格(210X297公釐) ~ -5- 4 6 61 12 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7___五、發明説明(3 ) 治療自發性免疫疾病之用途。 本發明也提供式I化合物製造藥劑供在人類及動物中 抑制移植排斥之用途,較宜供抑制骨髓移植、心臟移植、 角膜移植、腸移植、肝臓移植、肺移植、胰臟移植、腎臟_ 移_植及皮膚移植之排斥。 在本發明之另一方面是使用式〗化合物製造藥劑供治 療選自下列的疾病或情形:酒渣鼻性痤瘡、持續性肢端皮 炎、光照性類網狀細胞增多症、A I D S、禿髮.、Alport 氏徵候群、肌萎縮性側索硬化、口瘡性口腔炎、紅細胞發 育不全、再生障礙性貧血;氣喘、異位性皮膚炎、自身免 疫性腸疾:Behcei氏徵候群、大疱性多形紅斑、大疱性類 天疱瘡、膽汁性肝硬化、角膜溶化徵候群、Crohn氏徵候群 、疱痰樣皮膚炎、皮肌炎、糠尿病、Duchenne肌肉營養不 良、濕疹、大疱性表皮鬆解、痲瘋樣結節性紅斑、家族性 嗜血症、淋巴組織細胞增多症、Felty氏徵候群、環狀肉芽 腫、Grave氏眼疾、溶血性貧血、血友病、肝炎、魚鱗病、 炎症性腸病、間質性膀胱炎、間直質性肺病、角膜結膜炎 ,L a n g e r h a n s細胞增多症、T 一細胞血友病、B —細胞血 友病、淋巴瘤、扁平苔癬、.巨噬細胞活化徵候群、Mooren 氏潰瘍、倜限性硬皮症、多發性硬化症、重症肌無力、腎 病、腎病徵後群、手掌足躕膿包症、天疱瘡、持續性光敏 感性、毛髮紅糠疹、多肌炎、牛皮癬、牛皮癬性關節炎、 肺纖維化、壞疽性濃皮病、網狀紅斑黏蛋白病、類風濕性 關節炎、類肉瘤病、鞏膜炎、硬皮病、匐行性脈絡膜炎、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) ~ (褚先閱讀背面之注意事Ρ4填寫本頁) -裝- *1T- 線 -6- 4 6 61 12 A7 B7五、發明説明(4 ) S j 〇 g r e η氏徵候群、口炎性腹瀉、S w e e t氏徵候群、全身性 紅斑狼瘡、全身性硬化症、血小板減少症、毒性表皮壞死 溶脫、潰瘍性結腸炎、葡萄膜炎、Weber-Christian病、藥 物引發的Weber-Christian脂膜炎、Wegener肉芽腫病。 •較宜使用式II之2——去氧_2< ,二氟胞 -w- · 甘 *
NH
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(II) .請先聞讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 裝.
*1T «.· 或其藥學上可被接受之鹽類作爲上述用途之化合物使 用 較宜使用的藥學上可被接受之鹽類爲鹽酸鹽。 本發明也關於蓋特必鹽酸鹽結合一或多種環孢多肽A 、大克林、黴酚酸酯、大克滅、納巴黴素及一或多種皮質 類固醇之用途。 因此本發明另一方面提供一種單位劑量形式之醫藥組 成物,其中含1至10毫克蓋特必鹽酸鹽及藥學上可被接 受之載劑、稀釋劑或賦形劑。 本發明還提供一種醫藥組成物,其中含式I化合物或 参紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ./*線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 4 6 61 1 2 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 其藥學上可被接受之鹽類;一或多種環孢多肽A、大克林 、黴酚酸酯、大克滅、納巴黴素及一或多種皮質類固醇; 及藥學上可被接受之載劑、稀釋劑或賦形劑。 本發明再一方面提供一種醫藥產品,其中含式I化合 物或其藥學上可被接受之鹽類並結合一或多種環孢多肽A 、大克林、黴酚酸酯、大克滅、納巴黴素及一或多種皮質 類固醇,供同時、分開或依序用於治療人類或動物體。 較宜使用式Π之2 > —去氧—2 > ,2 — _二氟胞苷 或其藥學上可被接受之鹽類作爲本發明醫藥組成物或醫藥 產品之化合物,較宜使用.的藥學上可被接受之鹽類爲鹽酸 鹽。 發明之詳細說明 製備在本發明使用之式I化合物(2 ",2 二氟 核苷)較宜經由使D —甘油醛酮苷與溴二氟醋酸C i _ C 4 烷酯反應而得到3 -二氧戊環基—2,2-二氟-3-羥 基丙酸烷醋,將羥基丙酸酯水解成內酯,將其保護並還原 而得到2 -去氧~ 2,2.—二氟核糖或木糖衍生物,在此 化合物之羥基提供一個釋離基,所得的碳水化合物與適當 的鹼偶合,最後將所得的經保護之核苷去除保護而提供一 種化合物供本發明使用,製備此化合物供本發明使用之方 法細節掲示在美國專利5,4 6 4 . 8 2 6,倂於本文供 參考。 環孢多呔A、大克林、黴酚酸酯、大克滅、納巴黴素 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(:CNS ) Λ4规格(ΪΓοχ 197公| } —;--,------11—裝-- (請先間讀背面之注意事t填寫本頁) ----訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8- 4661 12 A7 B7 經濟部智祛財產局員工消资合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 及皮質類固醇爲可得自商業化供應。 本發明醫藥組成物或產品爲醫藥調製物,其中含活性 成份(式I化合物)及藥學載劑、稀釋劑或赋形劑,組成 物或產品之調製爲習知且根據製藥化學家之一般技術。 • 活性成份存在於調製物中的量爲1%至90%重量, 活性成份通常與載劑混合或經由載劑稀釋,或包含在膠囊 形式之載劑、小藥囊、紙或其他容器內,當載劑作爲稀釋 劑時,其可爲固體、半固體或液體物質,作爲活.性成份之 媒劑、賦形劑或介質,因此組成物或產品可爲片劑、九劑 、粉劑、錠劑、小藥_劑、扁囊劑、酏劑、懸浮液、乳液 、溶液、ίι漿劑、氣溶膠(固體或在液體介質中)、含例 如至多1 0重量%活性化合物之軟膏、軟及硬明膠膠囊劑 、栓劑、無菌注射用的溶液及無菌包裝的粉劑形式 合適的載劑、賦形劑及稀釋劑之部份實例包括乳糖、 葡萄糖、蔗糠、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、澱粉、阿拉伯樹膠 、磷酸鈣、藻酸酯、西黃蓍膠、明膠、矽酸鈣、微結晶態 纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯酮、纖維素、水、糖漿、甲基纖維素 . 、羥基苯甲酸甲酯及丙酯、滑石、硬脂酸鎂及礦物油,調 製物中還可含潤滑劑、濕化劑、乳化及懸浮劑、防腐劑、 甜化劑或矯味劑,經由此項技藝中熟知的步驟,可調製本 發明之組成物及產品供在病人或動物用藥後,提供快速、 持續性地釋出活性成份》 本發明之組成物及產品較宜調製成單位劑量形式,各 劑量含約0 . 1至約1 0 0毫克的活性成份,所稱的A單 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210 X 297公釐) — 裝 II t— n· Ji ^ ---- (請先閱讀背面之注填寫本頁) 線 1.---,-- A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 位劑量形式’係指物理上分開的單位,適合作爲單位劑量 供病人及其他哺乳動物用藥,各單位含經計算可產生所要 醫療效應之預先決定的活性成份量,以及合適的藥學載劑 〇 如果活性成份爲蓋特必鹽酸鹽,單_位劑量範圍較宜從 約Q . 5至約2 5毫克,且更宜從約1至約1 .5毫克,蓋 特必鹽酸鹽之單位劑量特別較宜從約1至約1 0毫克,且 最宜從約2至約5毫克。 下列調製物實例代表部份使用蓋特必鹽酸鹽作爲活性 成份之特定醫藥調製物,調製物可以使用式I之任何化合 物作爲活:性成份,這些實例只供說明,不能以任何方式用 於限制本發明之範圍。 調製物1 使用下列成份製備硬明膠膠騷劑,其中 ' 活性成份〃 爲式I化合物: 量/(毫克/膠囊劑) 活性成份 25 乾燥獗粉 425 硬脂酸鎂 10 將上述成份混合並以4 6 0毫克的量塡入硬明膠膠囊 劑內。 本紙悵尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Λ4规格(210X297公釐) -----.-----种衣-- (請先W讀背面之注意事1^4*填寫本頁) 訂- 經濟部智结財產局員工消費合作社印製. -10- 4 6 6 1 1 2 A7 B7五、發明説明(8 ) 調製物2 使用下列成份製備片劑調製物 量/(毫克/片劑) 活_性成份 2 微結晶態纖維素 500 發煙二氣化矽 10 硬脂酸 8 將成份混合並壓成每片重量爲5 2 0毫克之片劑 調製物3 經濟部智魅財後局員工消资合作社印製 重量% 活性成份 0.10 乙醇 29.90 拋射劑22 (氟二氯甲烷) 70.00 將活性成份與乙醇混合並將混合物添加至一部份的拋 射劑2 2,冷卻至-3 0 °C並轉移至塡充裝置,然後將所 需要的量放入不鏽鋼容器並用剩下的拋射劑稀釋,然後將 閥元件塞住容器。 * 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4ϋ格(2】0X297公釐〉 t 裝 ΓΤ 訂-T------線 - (請先Μ讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) -11 - 6 6 4 經濟部智態財產局炅工消费合作社印製 2 五、發明説明(9 ) 調製物4 使用下列方法製備各含5毫克活性成份之片劑: 活性成份 5毫克. 職粉 75毫克 微結晶態纖維素 58毫克 聚乙烯咄咯酮(在水中的10%溶液) 5毫克 羧甲蕋澱粉鈉 5.5毫克 硬脂酸鎂 0.5毫克 滑石 1毫克 將活性成份、澱粉及纖維素通過4 5號篩孔之美國篩 網並充分混合,將聚乙烯啤咯酮溶液與所得的粉劑混合, 然後通過1 4號篩孔之美國篩網,將如此製成的顆粒在 5 0 — 6 0 _°C下乾燥並通過1 8號篩孔之美國篩網,然後 •將先前通過6 0號篩孔之美國篩網的羧甲基澱粉鈉、硬脂. 酸鎂及滑石添加至顆粒中 > 混合後在片劑機上壓成各重 1 5 0毫克之片劑。 調製物5 使用下列方法製備各含0 . 5毫克活性成份之膠驩劑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(C.NS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} (請先閲-¾背面之注意事^寫本頁〕 -裝· -12- 4661 1 2 A7 _ B7五、發明説明(10 ) 活性成份 0.5毫克 澱粉 98.5毫克 微結晶態纖維素 98.5毫克 硬脂酸鎂 2.5毫克 將活性成份、纖維素、澱粉及硬脂酸鎂混合,通過 45號篩孔之美國篩網,並在200毫克的量下塡入硬明 膠膠囊。 調製物6 使用下列方法製備各含0 . 1毫克活性成份之栓劑: 活性成份 0.1毫克 飽和脂肪酸甘油酯至 2毫克 ----------&1. 一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事^^寫本頁
-:1T 經濟邵智惩財產局員工消費合作社印製 將活性成份通過6 0號篩孔之美國篩網,將其懸浮在 使用最少量的熱預先熔化的飽和脂肪酸甘油酯,然後將混· 合物倒入2克容量之栓劑模並使其冷卻。 ’ 調製物7 使用下列方法製備各食1 0毫克活性成份之懸浮液: 幸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) 4661 12 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 活性成份 10毫克 羧甲基纖維素鈉 50毫克 糖漿 1.25毫升 苯_甲酸溶液 0,1 0毫升 香料 少量 色素 少量 純水至 5毫升 將活性成份通過4 5號篩孔之美國篩網,與羧甲基纖 維素鈉及糖漿混合而形成平滑的糊劑,用部份的水稀釋苯 甲酸溶液、香料及色素並攪拌,然後加入足量的水以製造 所需的體積。 使用下列方法製備靜脈調製物: -^^1. » I -I - I I- - I -1 - --- . It ___ ^_/ 3. Λ. ΐν I ! 秦 --If ----nv]- ...., t (請先聞讀背面之注意事^,馬填寫本頁) 經濟部智Μ財產局員工消費合作社印製 調製物8 蓋特必鹽酸鹽 0.1毫克 等滲性鹽水 1 0 0 0毫升 調製物9 蓋特必鹽酸鹽 0.5毫克 等滲性鹽水 10 0 0毫升 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -14- 4661 12 經濟部智惩財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(彳2 ) 調製物1 0 . 蓋特必.鹽酸鹽 1.0毫克 等滲性鹽水 1000毫升 調'製物1 1 蓋特必鹽酸鹽 5毫克 等滲性鹽水 1 000毫升
調製物1 4 蓋特必鹽酸鹽 25毫克 等滲性鹽水 1 000毫升 .上述成份之溶液是在例如1毫升/分鐘之速率下經由 靜脈用藥。 本發明之組成物及產品可經由不同的途徑用藥至人類 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(2I〇X29V>^ ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事^T?填寫本頁)
-15- 4661 12 A7 __B7__ 五、發明説明(13 ) 或動物體,包括口服、直腸、經皮、皮下、靜脈、肌肉內 或鼻內途徑,如果蓋特必鹽酸鹽爲活性成份,其較宜經由 靜脈途徑用藥。 每天的劑量範圍通常落在約0.0+1至約1 〇毫克/公 .斤體重(BW),單一或分成多份劑量,較佳的每日劑量 範圍從約0.0 2 5至約5.毫克/公斤,且最宜從約〇.〇 5 至約0 . 2 5毫克/公斤,但是可以知道實際用藥的化合物 量可經由醫生決定,參考的因素包括需要治療的情形、用 藥之特定化合物、選擇的用藥途徑、個別病人之’年齡、體 重及回應、病人徵狀之嚴重性,因此上述劑量範圍不能以 任何方式:作爲本發明之限制。 式I的代表性化合物2 / —去氧基一2 — ,2 / —二 氟胞苷(蓋特必,d F d C )之免疫抑制效應可在下述的 試管內及活體內的測試中證實,dFdC之用途只代表本 發明之一個較佳具體實施例,不能以任何方式作爲本發明 任何方面之限制。 d F d C爲嘧啶抗代謝劑,對於多種固體腫瘤具有抗 贅瘤的活性,包括轉移性胰癌、非小細胞肺癌、卵巢癌及 乳癌,Kaye, J. Clin· Oncol.,1 2,1 5 2 7 ( 1’9 9 4 ),其爲去氧胞苷類似物,進入細胞後在兩段式下經由去 氧胞苷磷酸根轉移铊將其磷酸化成相對應的二-及三磷酸 鹽,Plunkett et al.,Nucleosides Nucleotides 8*775 (1 9 8 9 ),丨捋d F d C之三磷酸鹽引入至D N A被認 爲是造成抑制D N A合成及細胞死亡之主要機制。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) ' J---------- f (請先閱讀t·面之注t'事^--¾填寫本頁) -訂_ '線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -16- 4 6611 2 A7 _____B7 __ 五、發明説明(彳4) (請先閱讀背面之注意事\^<填寫本頁) 使用d F d C作爲抗癌藥劑曾經進行多個階段I測試 ,且大部分的經驗得在每週進行之階段I I硏究,Kaye, J. Clin. Oncol.,12 ,152 7 (1994),在此治療療 法中,每週一次靜脈用藥dFdC經30分鐘,進行3個 星期後休息1個星期,此用藥方式經報導在少於1 %的病 人中可引發骨髓抑制嚴重的感染(W Η 0級I I I / I v ),即使重複使用d F d C後,沒有明顯降低C D 4 +及 C D 8 +淋巴細胞次型,也就是說沒有發現明顯的免疫抑 制性,Dalkeler et al·,Anti-Cancer Drugs 8,6 4 3 ( 1 9 9 7 ),相反地,每日五次用嘌呤類似物例如2 —氯 去氧腺脊_ ( cladribine,2 — C d A )治療低惡性淋巴瘤, 伴隨著嚴重抑制C D 4 +淋巴細胞超過1 2個月,Seymour et al., Blood 83,2906(1994)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工诮費合作社印製 在9毫克/平方米劑量下每日5次,階段I硏究測試 d F d C造成明顯量與血無關的毒性,包括偶發性發燒及 嚴重的高血壓,O'Rour+ke et al., Eur. Jf. Cancer 3 0 A ' 417 (1994),因爲這些結果,此種療法不建議. 進一步評定,每日用藥低劑量後,測量細胞內d F d C之 累積且其在免疫競爭細胞上的效應先前未經進行。 爲了本發明之目的,經由使用淋巴細胞菌落成長測試 法,在淋巴細胞上測試d F d C在試管內的效應,並調査
I d F d C在大田鼠心臓移植模式之效應,評定d F d C之 免疫抑制效應。 C'NS ) A4规格(.210X2.97公釐) -17- 4661 12 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) - d F d C在T -淋巴細胞菌落形成之效應 d F d C可得自商業化供應,已知藥劑對活化的T _ 淋巴細胞之菌落形成容量之干擾是顯示淋巴細胞毒性效應 之可接受的工具,Aye, Blood 58 ,1 0 4 3 ( 1'9 8 1 ),因此,經由 Petzer et al., Bloop 7 8, 2 _ 5 8 3 ( 1 9 9 1 )揭示脂方法,用植物血球凝集素( Ρ Η A )培養末梢血管單核細胞(P B M C )並改變微瓊 脂培養系統中的d F d C濃度 > 將P B M C懸浮在含2 ◦ %牛犢血淸集0.3%瓊脂之I s c ov e氏介質中,隨後 將含2 X 1 0 5 P B M C之2 5 0微升此懸浮液放入多槽組 織培養皿中,使瓊脂在室溫下固化,然後加入含0 .. 5 % ΡΗΑ及〇.5%2_锍基乙醇(1 X 1 0_4莫耳/升最終 濃度)之2 5 0毫升介質,使培養液在3 7 °C之含+5 % C 0 2之充分濕化氣壓下培養,培養7天後使用逆轉顯微鏡 評定菌落' 如圖1所示,Ρ Η A _引發的淋巴細胞增殖在劑量相 關下被d F d C抑制,在3 , 2 5 ± 0 . 9毫微莫耳/升的濃 度下可抑制5 0 %。 一 d F d C在大田鼠心臓移植模式之效應 重量爲2 0 0 - 2 7 0克之純系雄性LEWIS (LEW)大 田鼠及 Brown Norway (BN)大田鼠得 _ 11 Zentralinstitut filr Versuchstierzucht”,Hannover, G.ermany.使用 Schmid et al.,Eur. Surg. Res.3 ◦ ’ 6 1 ( 1 9 9 8 )揭不之顯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2I0X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事^--¾..填寫本頁) .裝. 訂' 經濟部智慧財產局員_工消費合作社印製 -18- 4661 12 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 微手術技術進行異位的心臟移植,手術後,全部動物都隨 時給予水及標準的大田鼠飮食。 手術後連續50天每天一次皮下用藥dFdc,每日 劑量(動物數量/組)爲2 5 ( η. = 6 )、50 ( η = 5 .).、7 5 C η = 6 ) , 100 (η = 6)、12 5 ( η = 6)、150 (η~ 6)χ 300 (η = 6)-' 6〇〇( η = 2)或6 0 00 (η = 1)微克/公斤體重(BW) ,對照組(η二8 )沒有接受治療。 經由每日觸診測定心臟同種移植物之打擊活性,當心 臟同種移植物停止打擊時經由過量的乙醚將動物殺死,取 出心臟及全部的生命器官供組織學硏究,將多段的移植左 心室及每個原先器官固定在4 %緩衝化的福馬林中,包覆 石蠟的探針插入5微米厚度的部份並染色蘇木素及伊紅, 由對此硏究不知情的病理學家評定切片且根據I SHT標 準評定排斥等級,Billingham et at., L, Heart Transplant 9 >587(1990)。 d F d C在大田鼠心臟移植模式之效應列在表1 ,結 果表爲在不同d F d C劑量組下同種移植物之存活天數且 對照組沒有接受d F d C治療。 劑量相關的leu cope nia發生在全部組之全部動物且在給 予動物低於1 5 0微克/公斤之d F d C下都可回復。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閏讀背面之注意事^^寫本頁) -裝. ,ιτ. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -19- 4661 12 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(彳7 )
表1 dFdC劑量(微克/公斤/天) 同種移植存活(天) 移植排斥 沒有治療的對照組 7.1 IV級 25 7.3 IV級 50 9.2 IV級 75 15.7 IV級 100 152.8 IV級 125 14 4.2 IV級 150 41.5 無 300 16.0 無 600 10.5 無 6000 4.0 ifiEE 諳 先 閲 讀 之 注 -1'
I 經濟部智祛財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述硏究的結果顯示d F d C第一次明顯的免疫抑制 活性,在給予7 5至6 0 〇微克/公斤b w之藥劑下,與 沒有治療的對照組比較,全部動物中的移植存活都可延長. ,最大的存活是用1 0 0至1 2 5微克/公斤BW達成, 超過1 2 5微克/公斤B W造成過度免疫抑制且不可逆地 骨髓中毒。 訝異地,上述結果顯示的d F d C之有效免疫抑制劑 量比治療惡性疾病時所需的藥劑之預期劑置低很多。 悵 紙 本 Μ )» Ns /V 準 標 家 國 國 中 用 適 Μ 公 7 29 -20- 4661 12 Α7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明() 圖式簡單說明 圖1說明在取決於劑量之情況下,d F d C抑制 PH A_引發的淋巴細胞增殖,其在3.2 5± 0.9毫微莫 耳/升的濃度下可抑制5 0% » (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局ΪΗ工消资合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ:297公釐) -20-1 -
Claims (1)
- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4661 1 2 _ Λ '~~~~~Lnja \f8_正. 六、申隱邏之/ 附件一(A):第 8810ί 中文申 …平 Η 口二卜 «充 5804號專利申請 請專利範圍修正 •本 民國90年6月修正 1 . 一種用於人類或動物體之免疫抑制性治療的醫藥 組成物,其包含有效治療含量之式II的2 去氧- 2 > —2 / —二氟胞苷 (II) A 或其藥學上可被接受之鹽,以製造藥劑供人類或動物體的 免疫抑制性治療。 2 .根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組成物,其係用 於治療自體免疫疾病。 3 .根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組成物,其係用 於抑制移値物的排斥。 4 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組成物,其係用 於治療選自下列的疾病或病症··酒渣鼻性痤瘡、持續性肢 端皮炎、光照性類網狀細胞增多症、A I D S、禿髮、 本紙張尺度適用中固國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲璜背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)4 6 61 12 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 A1 ρ 〇 r t氏徵候群、肌萎縮性側索硬化、口瘡性口腔炎、紅 細胞發育不全、再生障礙性貧血、氣喘、異位性皮膚炎、 自身免疫性腸疾、Behcet氏徵候群、大疱性多形紅斑、大 疱性類天疱瘡、膽汁性肝硬化、角膜溶化徵候群、Crohn氏 徵候群、疱疹樣皮膚炎、皮肌炎、糖尿病、Duchenne肌肉 營養不良、濕疹、大疱性表皮鬆解、痲瘋樣結節性紅斑、 家族性嗜血症、淋巴組織細胞增多症、Felty氏徵候群、環 狀肉芽腫、Grave氏眼疾、溶血性貧血、血友病、肝炎、魚 鱗病、炎症性腸病、間質性膀胱炎、間直質性肺病、角膜 結膜炎、Langerhans細胞增多症、T —細胞血友病、B — 細胞血友病、淋巴瘤、扁平苔癬、巨噬細胞活化徵候群、 Mooren氏潰瘍、侷限性硬皮症、多發性硬化症、重症肌無 力、腎病、腎病徵後群、手掌足摭膿包症、天疱瘡、持續 性光敏感性、毛髮紅糠疹、多肌炎、牛皮癬、牛皮癬性關 節炎、肺纖維化、壞疽性濃皮病、網狀紅斑黏蛋白病、類 風濕性關節炎、類肉瘤病、鞏膜炎、硬皮病、匐行性脈絡 膜炎、Sjogren氏徵候群、口炎性腹瀉、Sweet氏徵候群、 全身性紅斑狼瘡、全身性硬化症、血小板減少症、毒性表 皮壞死溶脫、潰瘍性結腸炎、葡萄膜炎、Weber-Christian 病、藥物引發的Weber-Christian脂膜炎、Wegen0r肉芽腫病 〇 5 .根據申請專利範圍第3項之醫藥組成物,其係用 於抑制骨髓移植、心臟移植、角膜移植、腸移植、肝臟移 植、肺移植、胰臟移植、腎臓移植及皮膚移植之排斥。 (諳先閱讀背面之庄§項再填窝本f) * -1 — — — — — — — I 1 I — I— mil l. - I I----^ 11111!1 ^-'I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 〇 AS B8 C8 D8 4661 1 2 r、申請專利範圍 6 .根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組成物,其中該 藥學上可被接受之鹽爲鹽酸鹽。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----訂----- i·. 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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| TWI233359B (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2005-06-01 | Wyeth Corp | Pharmaceutical composition for treating neoplasm |
| ZA200603888B (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2007-05-30 | Wyeth Corp | Antineoplastic combinations |
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| NZ537662A (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2007-10-26 | Idenix Cayman Ltd | 2'-C-methyl-3'-O-L-valine ester ribofuranosyl cytidine for treatment of flaviviridae infections |
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| MXPA05006230A (es) | 2002-12-12 | 2005-09-20 | Idenix Cayman Ltd | Proceso para la produccion de nucleosidos ramificados-2'. |
| DE10323278A1 (de) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-16 | Stada Arzneimittel Ag | Gebrauchsfertige Gemcitabin-Lösungskonzentrate |
| DE10323279A1 (de) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-16 | Stada Arzneimittel Ag | Gebrauchsfertige Gemcitabin-Lösungen |
| ES2259552B1 (es) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-06-16 | Proyecto De Biomedicina Cima, S.L. | Empleo de 5'-metiltioadenosina (mta) en la prevencion y/o tratamiento de enfermedades autoinmunes y/o rechazo de transplantes. |
| HRP20090646T1 (hr) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-01-31 | Proyecto De Biomedicina Cima | Uporaba 5'-metiltioadenozina (mta) kod prevencije i/ili liječenja autoimunih bolesti i/ili odbacivanje transplantata |
| AT502221A1 (de) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-15 | Pharmacon Forschung & Beratung Gmbh | Homogemcitabine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie deren verwendung |
| EP2417146B1 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | (2'-deoxy-ribofuranosyl)-1,3,4,7-tetrahydro-(1,3)diazepin-2-one derivatives for treating cancer |
| US9913822B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2018-03-13 | Halozyme, Inc. | Combination therapy with an anti-hyaluronan agent and therapeutic agent |
| CN107184592A (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-22 | 广东艾时代生物科技有限责任公司 | 吉西他滨在制备治疗类风湿性关节炎药物中的应用 |
| US20190351031A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | Halozyme, Inc. | Methods of selecting subjects for combination cancer therapy with a polymer-conjugated soluble ph20 |
| MA53140A (fr) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-19 | Shanghai Changchengyiyaokeji Company Ltd | Promédicaments contenant du phosphore de gemcitabine |
| RU2764742C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-01-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБУ "НМИЦ ТИО им. академика В.И. Шумакова" Минздрава России) | Способ подбора режима иммуносупрессии детям раннего возраста в отдаленном периоде после трансплантации печени |
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| US4526988A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1985-07-02 | Eli Lilly And Company | Difluoro antivirals and intermediate therefor |
| CA1264738A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1990-01-23 | Eli Lilly And Company | Treatment of tumors in mammals |
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| JPH0232093A (ja) * | 1988-06-08 | 1990-02-01 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceut Inc | 抗レトロウィルスジフルオロ化ヌクレオシド類 |
| AU4134793A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-12-23 | Eli Lilly And Company | 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro(2,6,8-substituted) purine nucleosides having anti-viral and anti-cancer activity and intermediates |
| US6291504B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2001-09-18 | Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company | Acylsemicarbazides and their uses |
-
1999
- 1999-04-09 TW TW088105804A patent/TW466112B/zh active
- 1999-04-12 PE PE1999000297A patent/PE20000424A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-13 SV SV1999000039A patent/SV1999000039A/es unknown
- 1999-04-13 AR ARP990101686A patent/AR019053A1/es unknown
- 1999-04-13 CO CO99021850A patent/CO5011041A1/es unknown
- 1999-04-14 PL PL99343769A patent/PL343769A1/xx unknown
- 1999-04-14 KR KR10-2000-7011402A patent/KR100450248B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-14 AU AU31267/99A patent/AU3126799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-14 EP EP99912962A patent/EP1071433B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-14 AT AT99912962T patent/ATE229338T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 EA EA200001061A patent/EA200001061A1/ru unknown
- 1999-04-14 DK DK99912962T patent/DK1071433T3/da active
- 1999-04-14 JP JP2000543124A patent/JP2002511405A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-14 TR TR2001/01633T patent/TR200101633T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-14 TR TR2000/02969T patent/TR200002969T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-14 DE DE59903751T patent/DE59903751D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-14 BR BR9909617-0A patent/BR9909617A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-14 ID IDW20002331A patent/ID27201A/id unknown
- 1999-04-14 WO PCT/AT1999/000093 patent/WO1999052514A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-14 IL IL13888899A patent/IL138888A0/xx unknown
- 1999-04-14 CN CN99807371A patent/CN1312719A/zh active Pending
- 1999-04-14 CA CA002327431A patent/CA2327431A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-14 HU HU0102671A patent/HUP0102671A3/hu unknown
- 1999-04-14 PT PT99912962T patent/PT1071433E/pt unknown
- 1999-04-14 ES ES99912962T patent/ES2190647T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 IL IL138888A patent/IL138888A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-09 ZA ZA200005510A patent/ZA200005510B/xx unknown
- 2000-10-13 NO NO20005179A patent/NO20005179L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-13 US US09/687,565 patent/US6555518B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CO5011041A1 (es) | 2001-02-28 |
| HUP0102671A3 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
| EP1071433B1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
| WO1999052514A2 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
| BR9909617A (pt) | 2000-12-12 |
| ID27201A (id) | 2001-03-08 |
| HUP0102671A2 (hu) | 2001-12-28 |
| CA2327431A1 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
| AU3126799A (en) | 1999-11-01 |
| ATE229338T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
| ES2190647T3 (es) | 2003-08-01 |
| PT1071433E (pt) | 2003-04-30 |
| SV1999000039A (es) | 1999-11-25 |
| IL138888A0 (en) | 2001-11-25 |
| JP2002511405A (ja) | 2002-04-16 |
| ZA200005510B (en) | 2001-05-08 |
| DE59903751D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
| EP1071433A2 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
| EA200001061A1 (ru) | 2001-04-23 |
| TR200101633T2 (tr) | 2002-06-21 |
| NO20005179D0 (no) | 2000-10-13 |
| NO20005179L (no) | 2000-10-13 |
| AR019053A1 (es) | 2001-12-26 |
| CN1312719A (zh) | 2001-09-12 |
| US6555518B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
| KR100450248B1 (ko) | 2004-09-24 |
| PE20000424A1 (es) | 2000-05-19 |
| DK1071433T3 (da) | 2003-04-07 |
| TR200002969T2 (tr) | 2001-01-22 |
| IL138888A (en) | 2009-05-04 |
| WO1999052514A3 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
| KR20010034779A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| PL343769A1 (en) | 2001-09-10 |
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