TW478923B - Fungicidal mixtures - Google Patents
Fungicidal mixtures Download PDFInfo
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- TW478923B TW478923B TW086109443A TW86109443A TW478923B TW 478923 B TW478923 B TW 478923B TW 086109443 A TW086109443 A TW 086109443A TW 86109443 A TW86109443 A TW 86109443A TW 478923 B TW478923 B TW 478923B
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- -1 oxime ether carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003924 oil dispersant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018192 pine bark supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940106796 pycnogenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical group O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
478923 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 本發明係關一種協同殺眞菌混合物,其包括當作活性成 份 a!) 式la之肟醚羧酸酸酯 ch3
.C=N〇CH3 C02CH3 或其鹽或加成物,及/或 式lb之胺基酸酯 (la) (ib) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 〇 訂 1或2且R係鹵素、CV 若η爲2則R基可能相 I-C(=NH)-NH2 ⑻ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其中X係C Η或N,η係0 C4-烷基或CfCV自烷基,
異’或其鹽或加成物,及 b)亞胺辛啶(imin〇ctadine) II
H2N-C(=NH)-NH-(CH2)8-NH-(CH2)8-N 或其鹽或加成物。- 此外’本發明係關於一種用化合物I及II之混合物控制 有¥眞菌之方法及關於使用化合物I及π製備此混合物。 式la之化合物、其製法及其對抗有害眞菌之作用已揭示 於 EP-A 253 213。WO-A 96/01,256 與 WO-A 96/01,258 描敘 式Ib之化合物、其製法及其用途。化合物〗〗(俗名:亞胺 -4- 本紙張尺庶试用 Φ 固 \ λ la _____r---
干 - - r } I 釐 公 7 29 478923 A7 ----------— —__B7____________ 五、發明説明(2 ) 辛呢)、其製法及其對抗有害眞菌之作用亦已知(參考 ••Pesticide Manual”,第 593 頁)。 由減少施用率及改良已知化合物1與Η之作用範圍觀 之,本發明之標的係提供具有對抗有害眞菌改良活性及合 併縮減施用活性成份總量之混合物(協同混合物)。 吾等頃發現此標的可以開始定義之混合物達成。此外, 吾等發現同時(即一起)或分開施用化合物1與11或者當單 、獨使用各別化合物時連續施用化合物I與π會有較佳有害 眞菌之控制作用。 明細言之,式lb代表胺甲酸酯,其中取代基之組合對應 下表之一列: 、' -------:---ϋΡ 裝— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 CH30 N (叫 T X>Rn 編號 X — 1.1 Ν 2-F 1.2 Ν 3-F 1.3 Ν / 4-F 1.4 「 Ν 2-Cl 1.5 Ν m3^Cl 1.6 Ν 4^cT^ 1.7 Ν 2-Br 1.8 Ν 1.9 Ν 4TbT^- 1.10 Ν 2_CH3 1.11 Ν — 3,CH3 1.12 Ν 0 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 478923 五、發明説明(3 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 編號 X Rn 1.13 N 2-CH2CH3 1.14 N 3-CH2CH3 1.15 N 4-CH2CH3 1.16 N 2-CH(CH3)2 1.17 N 3-CH(CH3)2 1.18 N 4-CH(CH3)2 1.19 N 2-CF3 1.20 N 3-CFs 1.21 N 4-CF3 1.22 N 2,4-F2 1.23 N 2,4-Cl2 1.24 N 3,4-Cl2 1.25 N 2-Cl? 4-CH3 1.26 N 3-C1,4-CHs 1.27 CH 2-F 1.28 CH 3-F 1.29 CH 4-F 1.30 CH 2-C1 1.31 CH 3-C1 1.32 CH 4_C1 1.33 CH 2-Br 1.34 CH 3-Br 1.35 CH 4-Br 1.36 CH 2-CH3 1.37 CH 3-CH3 1.38 CH 4-CH3 1.39 CH 2-CH2CH3 1.40 CH 3-CH2CH3 1.41 CH 4-CH2CH3 1.42 CH 2-CH(CH3)2 1.43 CH 3-CH(CH3)2 1.44 CH 4-CH(CH3)2 1.45 CH 2-CF3 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(4 化合物Ι·12、m、132與138係特佳的 由於Μ酸單仅之基本性質,化合物“及。可與無機或有 機酸或與金屬離子形成加成物或鹽。 典機酸I實例爲氫自酸如氫氟酸、氫氯酸、氫溴酸及氫 碘酸,進一步爲碳酸、硫酸、磷酸及硝酸。 適合之有機酸爲,例如,甲酸及烷酸如乙酸、三氟乙 酸、二氯乙酸及丙酸,及乙醇酸、硫氰酸、乳酸、琥珀 酸、檸檬酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸、草酸,烷磺酸(具1至20 個碳原子之直鏈或分支烷基之磺酸),芳磺酸或-二磺酸 (务叙基如苯基及4基,其接附一或兩個續基),燒鱗酸 (具1至20個碳原子之直鏈或分支燒基之磷酸),芳鱗酸或 -一磷版(芳族基如苯基及茶基,其接附一或兩個蜂酸 基)’其抗基或芳基可接附進一步取代基,如對-甲_苯續 酸,水揚酸、對·胺基水楊酸、2-苯氧基苯甲酸、2-乙醯 氧基苯甲酸等。 適合之金屬離子爲,明細言之,第一至八副族之元素離 子,特別是鉻、錳、鐵、鈷、鎳、銅、鋅以及第二主族之 元素離子,特別是鈣及鎂,及第三及第四主族之元素離 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
^/^923
發明説明(5 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 子’特別疋銘、錫及鉛。於此情況金屬可爲其可假設之各 種價數。 當製備混合物時,若需要,較佳係使用純活性成份I及 π與可預混又對抗有害眞菌或其它害蟲如昆蟲、物蛛或線 蟲 < 進一步活性成份,或其它除草或生成調節活性成份或 肥料。 化合物1及11之混合物,或化合物I及II之同時、結合或 刀開使用藉對抗廣泛範圍之植物病源眞菌,特別是子囊菌 綱三半知菌綱,藻狀菌綱及擔子菌綱之顯著活性而區別。
/等之卩伤有全面性作用且因此可作爲葉及土壤殺眞 劑。 N 来彼等對f控制大數量眞菌於各種作物植物如棉花、蔬菜 頒(如,頁瓜,豆類及葫蘆)、大麥、禾草、燕麥、咖啡、 玉蜀黍、水果類、稻米、裸麥、大豆、葡萄藤、小麥、裝 飾植物、甘蔗、及各類種子特別重要。 *彼等特別適合於控制下列植物病源眞菌··穀類之禾白粉 菌(白軋菌),葫蘆之甜菜白粉菌及赤豆白粉菌,蘋果冬蘋 果白粉菌,穀類之錄菌,棉、稻及草之水稻苗立枯菌:,此 類及甘蔗及黑粉菌,蘋果之蘋果黑獲菌(瘡漏病穀= 黑麥絲,小麥之小麥穎枯菌,草莓、蔬菜、 小失匕物及匍萄之灰葡萄孢(灰霉),花生之花生褐斑菌, ?夕 j大麥之Pseud〇cerc〇sp〇rella herp〇trich〇ides,稻米之 =盈囷’馬蛉薯及蕃%之馬蛉薯晚疫菌,葫蘆及蛇麻草之 巴假霜霉屬、葡萄之萄萄霜霉,葫蘆及蛇麻草之假 (210xi^ I------*---------IT----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 478923 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(& ) 屬、蔬菜與水果之鏈格孢屬,及鐮抱屬及輪 再者·,彼等可用於保護材料(如木材之保 。 青霉(Paecilomyces variotii)。 v ) ’ 如對抗擬 化合物I及π可同時-起或分開或連續施用,於 用<情況,通常於控制測量之結果無任何影響。、刀幵 化合物I及II正常係以重量比10:1至〇 〇曰 至0·05:1,特別是—使用。⑽此點較; 、心量係關la或lb或視需要爲其混合物。 。物1 ^據本發明之混合物之施科,特別於農作物 況中視所需效果之性質而定,爲0.01至7公斤/公頃,較佳 為0.01至5公斤/公頃’特別爲0 U30公斤/公頃。 若爲化合物Ϊ之情形,施用率爲〇〇1至25公斤/公頃,較 佳爲0.05至2.5公斤/公頃,特佳爲〇 ^至丨〇公斤/公頃。 對應地,於化合物ΙΊ之情況,施用率爲〇〇1至1〇公斤/ 公頃,較佳爲0.05至5公斤/公頃,特別爲〇.〇5至2公斤/公 頃。 於種子處理,混合物之施用率通常爲〇 〇〇1至25〇冬/公斤種子’較佳爲0·01至1〇〇克/公斤,特別爲0.01至50克/公斤。 * 若欲植物病源有害眞菌被控制,在播種植物前或後, ^&萌芽前或後,藉噴灑或撒粉將化合物I及II或化合物 及π之混合物分開或結合施用於種子爲有效的。 根據本發明之殺眞菌協合混合物或化合物I及II,可 調配成例如,直接噴灑的溶液、散劑、懸浮劑或呈高濃
或 I 被 度 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 -9 个,·.狀及通用中國國家標準(CNS) A4· (21GX297公董 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -、發明説明(7 =性撒:’1?戈其他懸浮劑或分散劑,乳液、油分散劑、 用以散佈之物質或藉嘴麗、霧化、粉化、 定顆粒的形式使用。使用形式依特定之目的而 均細的分:彼等應保證根據本發明混合物儘可能最 本身已知方法製備,例如,藉添加溶劑及, •配物預混3系將惰性添加劑,如乳化劑或分散劑,與調 及性劑爲芳系續酸,例如木質·、、·、莕- 十:基二脂Λ酸、、燒基及燒芳基續酸醋、燒基、 瞒,及妒酸化+曰、’、月曰醇硫酸醋心驗金屬、鹼土金屬及銨 鹽,及硫鉍化十六、十七及十八醇與 … 化萘及其衍生物與甲•之縮合產物鹽’: 酸之縮合產物、聚氧乙料基苯基酸與紛及甲 辛土 _或壬基酚、烷苯基聚二醇醚或三丁其 醚,烷芳基聚醚醇、異十三烷基醇、 w笨基聚一醇 物、乙氧基^:冑1、+ s 曰醇環氧乙烷縮合 醚、十ί:ί醇二晞垸基駿或聚氧丙㈣基 酸廢液或甲基纖維素。^旨、山梨㈣、木質素-亞硫 粉劑、散佈及撒粉物質可藉混合或共同 11或化合物1及11之混合物與固體載劑而製備合物1或 顆粒(例如經塗覆顆粒、經浸潰顆粒或均 藉將活性成份與固體載劑結合而製備。—正常係 填充劑或固趙載劑爲’例如’確土如〜膠、輕 I-------------tr----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) -10 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 478923 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 鹽、滑石、高嶺土、石灰石、石灰、白堊、紅玄武土、黃 土、黏土、白雲石、矽藻土、硫酸鈣及硫酸鎂、氧化鎂、 研磨之合成物質、肥料如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、脲及 植物產物如穀粉、樹皮粉、木粉及堅果殼粉、纖維素粉或 其他固體載劑。 調配物通常包含0.1至95%以重量計,較佳爲0.5至90% 以重量計之任一化合物I或II,或化合物I及II之混合物。 '活性成份係以純度90%至100%,較佳爲95%至100%施用 (根據NMR或HPLC光譜)。 化合物I或II,或混合物,或對應之調配物係以殺眞菌 活性量之混合物、或若於分開施用情況下之化合物I及 II,藉處理有害眞菌或植物、種子、土壤、地域、材料或 空間而施用以免除彼等。 施用可於受有害眞菌感染前或後施行。 使用實例 對抗灰黴菌之活性 活性成份,分開或一起,係以10%乳液於70%以重量計 環己酮、20% 以重量計 Nekanil® LN (Lutensol® AP6,基於 乙氧化烷醇之具乳化及分散作用之溼潤劑),及10%以重 量計Emulphor® EL (Emulan® EL,基於乙氧化脂肪醇之乳 化劑)之混合物中而調配且以水稀釋成所需濃度。 讓培養變種青椒幼苗nNeusiedler Ideal Elite1·之4-5片葉子 適當成長後,用含有80重量百分比活性成份及20重量百 分比之乳劑於乾料之水性懸浮劑噴至滴濕爲止。待植物之 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) —.----L---裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 478923 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(9 ) ~— 噴灑塗層乾燥後用灰黴之分生孢子懸浮劑噴灑植物後,將 植物置、於22-24 C高濕度之槽中。5天後,未處理對照組植 物之疾病已發展成大部份葉片已形成葉片壞死。 以決定受感染葉片區域百分比進行評估。這些百分比轉 成功效。功效(¾係以下列亞伯特(Abbot’s)式加以計算: W = (1- a) · 100//? “爲處理植物之眞菌感染%及 、卢爲未處理(控制)植物之眞菌感染% 功效0表處理植物之感染程度相當於未處理控制植物; 功效100表處理植物未受感染。 活性成份之混合物之預期功效係使用柯比(colby,s >式 [R.S· Colby,Weeds 15, 20-22 (1967)]測定並與觀察之功效 比較。 柯比式:E = X + y-x· y/l〇〇 E預期功效,以未處理控制之%表示,當使用活性成份 A及B於濃度a及b之混合物時 X 功效,以未處理控制之%表示,當使用活性成份A於 濃度a時 y 功效,以未處理控制之%表示,當使用活性成份b於濃 度b時 對抗青椒灰黴之活性(灰黴) 用活性成份之製劑噴灑青椒(培養變種:"Neusiedler Ideal Elite”)之4-5片葉至滴濕爲止。待植物乾後,用灰黴之分 生孢子懸浮劑噴灑,然後留置在22-24Ό高濕環境下5天。 目測評分。 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -------.---裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 .!趣 第86109443號專利申請案 中文補充説明書(87年4月) 實驗報告 對抗小麥褐銹病之保護性功效 喷灑活性成份之水性調配物(製備自含有1〇%活性成份, 63%環己敝27%乳化劑(以絲物爲基礎)之母液)於生長在花 盆中之各種小麥幼苗…天後,幼苗以眞訂⑽論 —加之孢子接種(小麥褐銹病)。花盆持續保存於溫度 20-22 °c,相對濕度90-95〇/〇下24小時。在此期間,孢子發芽及孢子管 穿透葉片組織。受感染植物在溫度2〇及22 Ό,相對濕度65_ 70%下培養於溫室7天。 遭受眞菌攻擊之葉面積接著以視覺評估百分比。接著將此等 圖式轉變成控制程度,未處理植物之控•度設定爲G,〇%葉 片面積遭受攻擊之控制程度設定爲1〇〇。 根據如下之Abbott公式計算控制程度四q : a經處理植物之眞菌攻擊(〇/〇) β未經處理植物之眞菌攻擊(〇/0) U:\TYPE\HYC\g\2374G-1.DOC\ 2 活性成份組合物之^乍用芝頭期蓉笼係根據Colby式測定,並 與觀察之作用程度比較。 眞菌之作用在各別實驗間不同係由於植物在各別實驗中表現 不同之攻擊程度。由於此原因,只有相同實驗間之結果可彼此比 較0
Colby 式:E = Χ+Υ-(ΧχΥ:100)厂 Ε=作用之預期程度,以未處理控制組之%表示。活性成份Α及 B—起施用時,A之濃度爲[a]及B之濃度爲[b]。 X二成份A之作用程度,以未處理控制組之%表示,施用濃度爲 [a] 之活性成份A。 Y=成份B之作用程度,以未處理控制組之%表示,施用濃度爲 [b] 之活性成份Β。 如一般性規則,作用之預期程度(根據Colby式之E値)與作用之 實測程度是否顯示協同性效果,其關係如下: 實測作用之程度>(E) 表協同作用 實測作用之程度<E) 表不具協同作用 試驗結果列於下表: U:\TYPE\HYC\G\2374G-l.DOC\ 2 -2 - 478923 01 4. l 〇 化合物 施用率(ppm) 控制程度(Abbott) 控制組 70%攻擊 0 化合物la 200 57 化合物la 50 29 化合物la 〆丨 12.5 0 表I之化合物I.32(=Ib) 12.5 86 化合物lb 3.1 64 化合物lb 0.8 0 化合物II 200 71 化合物II 50 14 化合物II 12.5 0 . 化合物II 3.1 0 化合物II 0.8 0 相同實驗進行於根據本發明之混合物。此等組合物之結果列於下 表0 U:\TYPE\HYC\G\2374G-l.DOC\ 2 478923 4 ! ϋ 施用率[ppm] 作用程度(Colby) 化合物I 化合物II 觀測値 計算値 200 la 200 97 88 50 la 50 93 39 12.5 la 12.5 ···/ 90 0 12.5 lb 12.5 100 86 3.1 lb 3.1 79 64 0.8 lb 0.8 40 0 試驗結果清楚説明含化合物la及II之組合物在不同施用率時展 現協同作用。 U:\TYPE\HYC\G\2374G-l.DOC\ 2 -4 -
Claims (1)
- 478923 未 第86109443號專利申請案 中文申請專利範園倐正太(88年10月) A8 B8 C8 D8 8a 10, i 6 年月曰_ifij; 六、申請專利範圍 1· 一種呈協同活性量之殺真菌混合物,包括當作活性成份 ai) 式la之肟醚羧酸酯 CHnC=NOCH3 I co2ch3 或其鹽或加成物,及/或 a2) 式lb之胺基酸酯 (la) 〇、 CH。 I 3〇γΝ-〇ΟΗ3 N—N 〇 x> (lb) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 其中X係CH或N,n係0、1或2且R係鹵素、C1-Cr烷基或Ci-Cr鹵烷基,若η為2則R基可能相 異’或其鹽或加成物,及 b)亞胺辛咬(iminoctadine) II H2N-C(=NH)-NH-(CH2)8-NH-(CH2)8-NH-C(=NH)-NH2 (II) 或其鹽或加成物。 2·根據申請專利範圍第1項之殺真菌混合物,其中式la及/ 或式1b之化合物或其鹽或加成物對化合物II或其鹽或加 成物之重量比例為10:1至0.05:2。 3· 一種控制有害真菌之方法,其包括使用式la及/或式狀 化合物或其鹽或加成物及式Π化合物或其鹽或加成物 理有害真菌、彼等之環境或者免受彼等之植物、種子 處 I--------0^------1T----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 97公釐) 申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 土壤、區域、材料或空間;其中 式la之化合物為肟醚幾酸酯 ch3c=noch3 I co2ch3 式lb之化合物為胺基酸酯 〇a) CH3〇心、 N 丫 \〇CH3 〇 N (lb) aMmMm 3 gs E (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央榡隼局員工消費合作社印製 其中X係CH或N,11係〇、i或2且R係鹵素、Ci-C4_燒基 或C1-C4-鹵烷基,若η為2則R基可能相異,及 式11之化合物為亞胺辛啶 Η2Ν-(:(=ΝΗ)-ΝΗ-((:Η2)8-ΝΗ-((:Η2)8-ΝΗ{(=ΝΗ)视2 (11)。 根據申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其 τ甲叫專利範圍第1 山'la及/或式Ib之化合物或其鹽或加成 範圍第i項之化合物„或其鹽或加成物 ^申Μ專利 分開或連續施用。 物係问時(即一起)或 5·根據申請專利範圍第3或4項之方法,戈 第1項之式13及/或式化之化合物或其=申請專利範 率為0.01至2.5公斤/公頃。 取5加成物之施 6.根據申請專利範圍第3或4項之方 其中申請專利範 4 圍 圍 丁 ___________ i -口 本紙張尺度標準(CNS •2- 中請專利範圍 斤/么t化合物11或其鹽或加成物之施用率為0.01至5公 據申凊專利範圍第1福之:σ人 份,7 /、又/犯口物,其調理成二個部 —個部份包括申請專利範圍第 又化合铷七甘路+丄L 八丄a及/或式lb 份包私: 於固態或液態載劑,而另-部 申凊專利範圍第丨項之化合物j° 固態岑读μ #十丨 飞其鹽或加成物於 物。及此二部份添加在—起以形成混合 (請先閲讀背面之注意事頊再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)
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| KR100504653B1 (ko) * | 1997-05-22 | 2005-07-29 | 바스프 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 살진균성 혼합물 |
| NZ500941A (en) * | 1997-05-26 | 2002-03-01 | Basf Ag | Fungicidal mixtures comprising a phenyl benzyl ether derivative and a N-acetonylbenzamide |
| ZA200901553B (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2010-06-30 | Nippon Soda Co | Pest control agent in form of stable suspension |
| JP5799518B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-03 | 2015-10-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 植物病害防除組成物及び植物病害防除方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3623921A1 (de) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-21 | Basf Ag | Oximether und diese enthaltende fungizide |
| GB8617780D0 (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1986-08-28 | Sandoz Ltd | Fungicides |
| JPH01197415A (ja) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-08-09 | Ube Ind Ltd | 農園芸用殺菌剤 |
| EP0741970B1 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 2002-04-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited | Bactericidal composition |
| DE4423613A1 (de) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-11 | Basf Ag | 2-[1',2',4'-Triazol-3'yloxymethylen]-anilide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4423612A1 (de) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-11 | Basf Ag | 2-[(Dihydro)pyrazolyl-3'-oxymethylen]-anilide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstelung und ihre Verwendung |
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 JP JP50471598A patent/JP4226652B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-27 IL IL12765197A patent/IL127651A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-27 EA EA199900065A patent/EA001452B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-27 PL PL97330996A patent/PL188656B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-27 WO PCT/EP1997/003378 patent/WO1998001033A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-27 AT AT97930429T patent/ATE223648T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-27 SK SK1-99A patent/SK283668B6/sk unknown
- 1997-06-27 CZ CZ199951A patent/CZ294297B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-27 NZ NZ333400A patent/NZ333400A/xx unknown
- 1997-06-27 DK DK97930429T patent/DK0912088T3/da active
- 1997-06-27 AU AU34384/97A patent/AU735886B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-27 CA CA002259440A patent/CA2259440A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-27 US US09/214,507 patent/US6166058A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-27 EP EP97930429A patent/EP0912088B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-27 KR KR10-1999-7000144A patent/KR100440846B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-27 PT PT97930429T patent/PT912088E/pt unknown
- 1997-06-27 BR BRPI9710149-4A patent/BR9710149B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-27 DE DE59708204T patent/DE59708204D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-27 ES ES97930429T patent/ES2183195T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-04 TW TW086109443A patent/TW478923B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-09 CO CO97038193A patent/CO4790136A1/es unknown
- 1997-07-10 AR ARP970103074A patent/AR007841A1/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100440846B1 (ko) | 2004-07-19 |
| ES2183195T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
| CA2259440A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| PL330996A1 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
| PT912088E (pt) | 2003-01-31 |
| BR9710149B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
| SK283668B6 (sk) | 2003-11-04 |
| AU3438497A (en) | 1998-02-02 |
| WO1998001033A1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
| DE59708204D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
| SK199A3 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| EA001452B1 (ru) | 2001-04-23 |
| BR9710149A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
| DK0912088T3 (da) | 2002-10-07 |
| CO4790136A1 (es) | 1999-05-31 |
| ATE223648T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| JP4226652B2 (ja) | 2009-02-18 |
| KR20000023687A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
| CZ294297B6 (cs) | 2004-11-10 |
| PL188656B1 (pl) | 2005-03-31 |
| EP0912088A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
| IL127651A0 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
| EP0912088B1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
| IL127651A (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| JP2000514070A (ja) | 2000-10-24 |
| CZ5199A3 (cs) | 1999-05-12 |
| NZ333400A (en) | 2000-04-28 |
| EA199900065A1 (ru) | 1999-06-24 |
| AU735886B2 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
| AR007841A1 (es) | 1999-11-24 |
| US6166058A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
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