US20040104620A1 - Tyre track - Google Patents
Tyre track Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040104620A1 US20040104620A1 US10/615,070 US61507003A US2004104620A1 US 20040104620 A1 US20040104620 A1 US 20040104620A1 US 61507003 A US61507003 A US 61507003A US 2004104620 A1 US2004104620 A1 US 2004104620A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- band
- track
- flexible
- flexible track
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011208 reinforced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/18—Tracks
- B62D55/24—Tracks of continuously flexible type, e.g. rubber belts
- B62D55/244—Moulded in one piece, with either smooth surfaces or surfaces having projections, e.g. incorporating reinforcing elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a monolithic flexible track aimed at being used for converting a wheeled vehicle into a tracked vehicle.
- monolithic is used herein as opposed to a track composed of a plurality of connected rigid elements extending in cross direction of the length of the track, the rigid elements being embedded in a rubber phase or not.
- a vast number of solutions have been proposed for converting a wheeled vehicle into a tracked vehicle, according to which a monolithic flexible track is installed around a pair of wheels remote from each other on the same side of a vehicle, at least one of the wheels being a driven wheel.
- the track is usually reinforced in longitudinal direction, for example by one or more steel or textile fibres or cords.
- a flexible endless track which is made of an elastomeric material reinforced with nylon or steel filamentary material in the form of a continuous cord wound across the width of the track in a plurality of side-by-side turns.
- this track is an endless, continuous one, the tires of the wheels need to be deflated when mounting the track thereto. This operation is complicated and time consuming.
- the complementary operation of removing the track from the wheels presents the same disadvantages.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,362,340 Another solution for adapting a wheeled truck having the tires arranged in sets of two adjacent tires, to agricultural purposes and to make it suitable for travelling with heavy loads on weak soil has been proposed by U.S. Pat. No. 4,362,340.
- an endless tread type track is mounted around a pair of consecutive tires, the track being made of a flexible material, for example synthetic resin or rubber-like material, if so desired containing one or more canvas or nylon liners.
- the track is built up of a single part, both ends of which are interconnected when mounted to a vehicle to form-an endless belt.
- the track may however also be built up of two or more parts, which are connected to each other by two or more joints.
- DE-U-9302375.8 a flexible belt for use as a track is disclosed, which solves the problem of minimising the risk to elongation following use, as this adversely affects the contact between the track and its driving.
- the flexible belt disclosed in DE-U-9302375.8 is provided to be used as such, there is no teaching to use this belt in combination with a wheeled vehicle.
- the belt disclosed in DE-U-9302375.8 comprises a plurality of parallel bands connected to each other in cross direction of the track, each band being internally reinforced by a plurality of metal cords.
- the coupling of parallel bands in cross direction of the truck is achieved by means of a plurality of U-shaped profiles, each U-profile being received in corresponding recesses in the parallel bands.
- Each band has an opposite first and second end part.
- Each end part contains a central coupling hole for coupling the first end part to the second end part in longitudinal direction of the track, a reinforcing cord extending as a loop around the coupling hole
- a flexible track which comprises a band of flexible material provided for mounting around at least two successive vehicle wheels, taken in the movement direction of the vehicle.
- the band of this invention has a first and a second end part which extend in cross direction of the band and comprise mutually co-operating connecting means for connecting the first end part to the second end part with the aim of forming an endless track.
- the flexible track of the present invention is characterised by the presence of a plurality of guiding wings spaced apart from each other and disposed along opposite longitudinal sides of the band. The guiding wings protrude from the inner surface of the band facing the wheels so as to form a channel which is aimed at engaging opposite lateral sides of at least part of the vehicle wheels.
- the presence of the guiding wings along the sides of the track counteracts de-tracking of the track from the wheels when the track is driven in extreme conditions.
- the inventor has namely observed that when loaded, the wheels expand in lateral direction, as a consequence of which the sides of the wheels contact the guiding wings and are forced against the guiding wings.
- the friction forces in width direction of the belt arising from such contact ensure an improved grip of the track to the wheels and a consequently reduced risk to slipping.
- the reduced risk to slipping has been observed even in case little or no circumferential stress is exerted by the track, where the track showed some sagging, as well as in severe circumstances with heavy grounds.
- the positive driving of the track by the sides of the wheels reduces the sensitivity of the driving to wearing of the running surface of the tires and has the effect that the need to circumferential tension for driving the track may be dispensed with.
- the optimised contact surface between the wheels and the track contributes to this effect.
- the guiding wings are arranged to exert a clamping force on the opposite lateral sides of the vehicle wheels. Furthermore, it is preferred that the guiding wings show some resilience, as this renders the use of the track less dependent from the width of the wheels.
- each guiding wing is preferably reinforced with a rigid core.
- the rigid core may for example be made of steel or any other suitable material.
- the rigid core is preferably composed of two substantially perpendicular disposed portions, a first transversally extending portion, the other portions extending substantially perpendicular thereto in the guiding wing. The presence of the rigid core counteracts flexion of the guiding wings in width direction of the track, thus increasing friction forces between the wheels and the guiding wings as the wheels expand when loaded.
- the inner side of at least part of the guiding wings faces the wheels and is provided with profiles protruding from the inner side towards the wheels in order to improve the grip to the wheels and to minimise the risk to building of frictional heat.
- At least part of the outer side of the guiding wings is provided with profiles protruding from the outer side in order to improve grip of the band to the ground.
- the guiding wings can be made of the same flexible material as the, material of which the track is made, or of a different material. Preferably however there are made of the same material.
- a further improvement of the transmission efficiency of the displacement of the wheels to the track is achieved if the inner face of the band aimed at contacting the wheels, is provided with traction ribs.
- the traction ribs are disposed so as to allow engagement of corresponding recesses present in the vehicle wheels, especially in case unwanted slipping of the wheels on the track occurs.
- the circumferential tension exerted by the track to the wheels can be reduced, which is beneficial to the transmission of the power of the engine on the ground through the tracked wheels, even in case of sagging of the track.
- a plurality of protrusions may be provided on the inner side of the track.
- the number, shape and pattern in which the protrusions are arranged will be adapted by the person skilled in the art to achieve optimum engagement of the wheels.
- the track may flex at the position where the first and second end part are connected to each other.
- the first and second end part of the band are hingingly connectable to each other.
- At least one flexible elongated reinforcing element is embedded in the band. This at least one reinforcing element extends along the length of the said band and forms a loop around the hole or holes provided at the position of each of the first and second end part of the band.
- each reinforcing element comprises a first and a second end part, each of the end parts being secured to the reinforcing element to form a loop.
- the presence of the loop provides an additional reinforcement of the end parts of the track.
- the presence of the loops has the effect that the tension forces endured at the connection of the two end parts of the track in operation of the track, will be absorbed by the flexible elongated reinforcing element. In that way the risk to the formation of cracks in the elastomeric band at the sides of the passage receiving the connecting means for the two end parts, may be minimised.
- the band comprises opposed first and second lateral longitudinal sides and each reinforcing element extends continuously from one longitudinal side of the said band to the opposite longitudinal side of the band in making alternate loops around each hole of each of the first and second end parts of the band.
- This configuration provides the track with an homogeneous traction resistance, especially at its end parts, since each passage for receiving connecting means for connecting the end parts of the track, will be properly reinforced.
- the shape of the reinforcing element is not critical to the invention and will be adapted by the person skilled in the art depending on the intended use. It may however be preferred to use a reinforcing element comprising at least one metal or textile cord or strip, as these materials show a high tension resistance and a high flexibility. More preferably, the reinforcing element is composed of a steel cord strip embedded in an elastomeric material coating; or a plurality of adjacent steel cords embedded in the elastomeric material coating.
- the first and second end parts of the band are provided with alternating extensions and recesses, each extension being provided with at least one hole.
- Each extension of the first end part is provided to engage a corresponding recess of the second end part
- each extension of the second end part is provided to engage a corresponding recess of the first end part.
- a channel of successive holes is formed for receiving the connecting means for connecting the first and second end parts of the band.
- the size of the connecting means is preferably selected such that it corresponds to the formula:
- F breaking breaking load of longitudinal reinforcing element ( 7 ) i.e. steel cord, textile, fiber, . . . ( 16 )
- ⁇ 0.2 tensile strength of the connecting means ( 13 )
- the track of this invention is a non continuous one, which is composed of flexible material reinforced with a liner of nylon, canvas or the like, embedded in the track.
- the non-continuity with the connectable opposite end parts enables an easy mounting of the track to the vehicle wheels, for example by driving the vehicle on top of an open, depleted track, i.e. a track with the end parts not connected, until the tyres are positioned at inside of the tracks, followed by fastening the end parts together around the wheels.
- the means for connecting the first and second extremities of the band comprise at least one rigid or flexible elongated member having a length corresponding to the width of the band and having a cross section adapted for passing through each hole of the first and second end part of the track. This enables a fast and easy connection of the said extremities.
- each of the holes is provided with a rigid tubing section. This ensures that passage for receiving the means for maintaining connected the extremities of the band conserves its shape even when the said extremities are submitted to high tension forces.
- Either only one or both end parts of the track may further be provided with a rigid bush, for example a moulded rigid bush, the rigid bushes of the first and second end part being made so as to engage each other.
- the rigid bushes can be moulded in an elastomer and may for example be formed by alternating rectangular extensions and cavities.
- each moulded extension comprises a hole for receiving a tubing section.
- the tubing sections form a substantially uninterrupted channel for receiving a rod, for example a steel rod, aimed at connecting and fastening the first and second end parts of the track in view of forming an endless belt around the vehicle wheels.
- the track further comprises additional rigid or flexible reinforcing elements disposed across its length.
- additional rigid or flexible reinforcing elements disposed across its length. This provides the band with an improved transverse stability, reduced risk to wearing and improved resistance to impact damages. This is important when the vehicle on which the track according to the invention is mounted has to progress in heavy and highly irregular ground conditions and a uniform distribution of the pressure exerted to the ground is aimed at.
- the flexible track according to the invention further comprises at least one intermediary piece being removably connectable at the said first and second extremities of the band in view of modifying the length of the track. This enables the said track to be adapted to nearly any configuration of wheeled vehicles.
- FIG. 1 represents a partially exploded perspective view of a portion of a track according to the invention mounted on a wheel of a vehicle.
- FIG. 2 a represents a perspective view of a flexible elongated reinforcing element of a track according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 b represents a perspective view of a loop formed by a flexible elongated element according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 c represents a front section view of the flexible elongated reinforcing element according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 represents a perspective view of a portion of a track according to the invention in a position in which the extremities of the band of the track are connected.
- FIG. 4 represents a top view of a portion of a track according to the invention.
- FIGS. 5 a and 5 b are preferred embodiments of the inner surface of the track of this invention.
- FIGS. 6 a and 6 b show preferred embodiments of the outer side of the track of this invention.
- FIG. 7 shows forces arising in a wheel contained in a track of this invention.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a portion of a flexible track 1 according to the invention, mounted to a tyre 12 of a wheel of a wheeled vehicle (not shown).
- the track comprises a band 5 , the band being made of a flexible material.
- the band may be made of any suitable material known to the man skilled in the art, but is preferably made of elastomeric material.
- the reinforcing element 7 may be made of any suitable material known to the man skilled in the art, and may for example be made of a steel cord strip or a plurality of adjacent strips of such material embedded in an elastomeric material coating.
- Other suitable materials include strands, tows, yarns or fabric strips of fibres of a reinforcing material, comprising for example mineral fibres, metal fibres, synthetic polymerfibres for example polyesterfibres, for example aramid fibres. It is however also possible to combine reinforcing elements made of different materials.
- the reinforcing element 7 extends along the length of the track 1 .
- the track further preferably comprises a single or a plurality of flexible reinforcing elements 11 extending from a first longitudinal side of the band to a second longitudinal side of the band 5 .
- This reinforcing element provides a protection shield against puncture and damage from outside bodies and implies the desired longitudinal stiffening to the track.
- the track 1 also comprises a plurality of guiding wings 4 which protrude from the inner face of the band 5 , i.e. the side facing the wheels.
- the guiding wings 4 are disposed along the longitudinal sides of the band 5 .
- the distance between adjacent guiding wings 4 , the shape and height of the guiding wings and the positioning along the opposite sides of the band will be adapted by the person skilled in the art depending on the intended use.
- the guiding wings may be made of any suitable material known to the man skilled in the art, but are preferably made of the same material as the band 5 .
- the guiding wings 4 are provided to engage opposite lateral sides 22 of the wheels of a vehicle to which the band is mounted and to exert a clamping force on the said sides 22 .
- each or part of the guiding wings 4 may be reinforced with a rigid, semi rigid or flexible core 6 .
- the core 6 may be made of any suitable material known to the man skilled in the art, for example a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin, a fibre reinforced composite material, a metal part, although the use of steel is preferred.
- the rigid core will usually comprise (a) a first base part which extends in cross direction of the track and in use runs parallel with the running surface of the track 1 , and (b) two portions extending substantially vertical with respect to the base part, although the angle may be smaller than 90° if higher clamping forces are aimed at.
- the inner side of the guiding wings 4 facing the wheels preferably contains protrusions, for example profiles or patterns, which protrude from the inner side in the direction of the wheels. This is done to improve grip to the wheels and to reduce the risk to building of frictional heat in the wings 4 .
- the outer face of the guiding wings 4 may comprise protrusions, for example profiles or patterns protruding from the outer face so as to improve the grip of the wings 4 to the ground over which the track 1 is displaced.
- the preferred shape of the profiles will be determined by the man skilled in the art.
- the guiding wings may be made from another material then the main body of the track.
- the guiding wings 4 can be used as such or in combination with traction ribs provided on the inner side of the band facing the wheels.
- guiding wings 4 enable any kind of design of the tires of the wheels of the vehicle to be used, provided the width of the tires is adapted to the track.
- Traction ribs could either be used as universal additional traction elements allowing occasional positive interference when slipping occurs.
- the shape, number and position of the traction ribs will be determined by the man skilled in the art taking account of the specific tire design, so as to guarantee optimum male/female engagement.
- FIG. 2 a there is shown the flexible elongated reinforcing element 7 .
- the reinforcing element 7 shown consists of a steel cord coated with a layer of an elastomeric material.
- the thus coated reinforcing element 7 is embedded in the material of the band 5 (not shown) of the flexible track 1 .
- the flexible elongated reinforcing element 7 extends continuously from one lateral side of the band to the opposite lateral side. This is achieved in that a first end part of reinforcing element 7 extends from the first end part 18 of the track towards the opposite second end part 19 of the track, makes a loop around the second end part 19 and returns to the first end part 18 to make another loop around the first end part 18 .
- the reinforcing element 7 makes alternating loops around the first 18 and second end part 19 .
- these loops extend around rigid tubing sections 9 which delimit holes 14 provided at the end parts of the band.
- the holes 14 extend in cross direction of the band for forming a passage for receiving connecting means (not shown) for connecting the first and second end part of the band as shown in FIG. 3.
- the reinforcing element ( 7 ) is made of metal, textile, a plastic material, mineral fibres, metal fibres, synthetic polymer fibres for example polyester fibres, for example, or aramid fibres, or a combination of reinforcing elements made of different materials preferably embedded in an elastomeric material coating ( 17 ), cord or strip or a plurality of adjacent strips of such material embedded in an elastomeric material coating.
- the reinforcing element ( 7 ) takes the form of a cord, a strip, strands, tows, yarns or fabric strips of fibres of reinforcing material.
- the band comprises a plurality of rigid or flexible reinforcing elements ( 11 ) disposed across the length of the band.
- the end parts 8 of the reinforcing element 7 are secured to the reinforcing element 7 to form the loop and to provide for a transfer of stresses from the end part to the bulk of the reinforcing element.
- FIG. 2 b shows a detail of a loop made by the flexible elongated reinforcing element 7 around a rigid tubing section 9 delimiting a hole 14 for the passage of a means (not shown) for connecting the extremities of the band (not shown).
- FIG. 2 c shows in front section a the flexible elongated reinforcing element 7 comprising a strip of a plurality of steelcords 16 embedded in an elastomeric material coating 17 .
- FIG. 3 shows a portion of a flexible track 1 according to the invention comprising a band 5 of elastomeric material, as well as the first and second end part 18 , 19 connected to each other.
- each of the first and second end part 18 , 19 comprises a plurality of alternating extensions and recesses 2 .
- Each extension of the first end part engages a corresponding recess of the second end part.
- Each extension is provided with a hole in which a tubing section is mounted (not shown), such that that tubing sections of successive extensions form a channel 15 in cross direction of the band for receiving connecting means (not shown) for connecting the end parts of the band 5 .
- the first and second end part ( 18 , 19 ) of the band ( 5 ) are hingingly connectable to each other.
- FIG. 4 shows a portion of a flexible track 1 according to the invention, comprising a flexible band of an elastomeric material 5 having guiding wings 4 and tractions ribs disposed at the inner face of the band 5 which is aimed at contacting wheels of a vehicle on which the track is to be mounted.
- Shown on the figure is an extremity of the band 5 provided with alternating extensions and recesses 2 , each of the said extensions having a hole 14 delimited therein in cross direction of the length of the band for forming a passage for receiving a means 13 for connecting the extremities of the band 5 when the track is mounted on wheels of a vehicle, the said means 13 consisting in a rigid elongated element.
- the inner face of the band may be profiled so as to improve engagement between band and tyres if necessary.
- the band comprises a profiled outer face 10 which is optimised to any type of application or ground condition.
- the outer face may further comprise at least one transversal lug, angled lug, bended lug, diamond or block pattern, slick embedded in bolt on or fixed to the track made of rigid material, with the aim of improving the grip to the ground or reinforcing the band and increasing its lifetime.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/074,433 US7258405B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2005-03-08 | Tire track |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02447130A EP1380498B1 (fr) | 2002-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | Chenille flexible sans fin pour véhicule automobile |
| EP02447130.2 | 2002-07-10 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/074,433 Continuation-In-Part US7258405B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2005-03-08 | Tire track |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040104620A1 true US20040104620A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
Family
ID=29724620
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/615,070 Abandoned US20040104620A1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-08 | Tyre track |
| US11/074,433 Expired - Lifetime US7258405B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2005-03-08 | Tire track |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/074,433 Expired - Lifetime US7258405B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2005-03-08 | Tire track |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040104620A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1380498B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004034984A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE287819T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003212057B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2434838C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60202762T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2236478T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050168069A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-04 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rubber crawler |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100551762C (zh) * | 2003-11-20 | 2009-10-21 | 国立大学法人东京工业大学 | 履带、履带单元以及用于制造履带的方法 |
| DE602008001433D1 (de) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-07-15 | Solideal Holding S A | Gummiraupe, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Gummiraupe und Fahrzeug mit der Gummiraupe |
| KR100939909B1 (ko) | 2008-02-29 | 2010-02-03 | 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 | 체결밴드를 가지는 무한 구동트랙 |
| WO2010086027A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Silicon Fire Ag | Entraînement à chenille pour un véhicule, véhicule comportant un tel entraînement à chenille et procédé pour conduire un tel véhicule |
| US20110037313A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-17 | Camoplast Inc. | Segmented or other elastomeric endless track for traction of a vehicle |
| US20130009458A1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2013-01-10 | John Robert Neary | Track guide |
| JP5684493B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-12 | 2015-03-11 | トピー工業株式会社 | 走行装置およびロボット |
| USD634338S1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-03-15 | Olofsfors Ab | Lateral support of a track belt for vehicle tires |
| CA2925365C (fr) | 2015-06-16 | 2023-09-05 | Tom Zaleski, Sr. | Couvre-bande de roulement destine a une roue |
| US11220137B2 (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2022-01-11 | Tom Zaleski, SR. | Supplemental tire tread for a solid tire |
| USD889519S1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-07-07 | Olofsfors Ab | Crossbar member |
| CN113954982B (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-06-09 | 内蒙古第一机械集团股份有限公司 | 一种挂胶履带销矩形结构弹性体衬套布置评估方法 |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2532824A (en) * | 1944-03-22 | 1950-12-05 | Kelsey Hayes Wheel Co | Track shoe connector |
| US2560307A (en) * | 1946-04-25 | 1951-07-10 | Goodrich Co B F | Band and pulley structure |
| US3161443A (en) * | 1960-12-21 | 1964-12-15 | Skelleftea Gummifabriks A B | Tractor tracks |
| US3345113A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1967-10-03 | Go Tract Ltd | Endless tracks, belts or the like |
| US4362340A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1982-12-07 | Lely Cornelis V D | Tracked vehicles |
| US4452496A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1984-06-05 | Lely Cornelis V D | Tracked vehicles |
| US4842346A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1989-06-27 | Krauss-Maffei A.G. | Chain track |
| US4848430A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-07-18 | Leski Lenet | Tire snow belt |
| US4953920A (en) * | 1987-11-08 | 1990-09-04 | Arnold Jager | Revolving, inextensible band, particularly a track for vehicles |
| US5020865A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1991-06-04 | Edwards, Harper, Mcnew & Company | Endless drive track joint assembly |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2046299A (en) * | 1934-08-31 | 1936-06-30 | Euclid Road Machinery Company | Crawler wheel link |
| NL7605810A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-11-30 | Kooyman H | Lorry with multi axle driven wheel sets - has endless belt around tyres with ridge between adjacent tyre walls for use on soft soil |
| GB2077203B (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1983-12-07 | Avon Ind Polymers | Removable vehicle track |
| GB2104015A (en) | 1981-08-06 | 1983-03-02 | Bell Graham | Endless flexible tracks for vehicles |
| US4408646A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-10-11 | Forsyth Robert W | Wheeled vehicle support apparatus |
| CA1215735A (fr) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-12-23 | Ontario Drive And Gear Limited | Chenille sur pneu |
| JPS62289480A (ja) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-16 | Kubota Ltd | ゴムクロ−ラ |
| JPH023502A (ja) * | 1988-06-22 | 1990-01-09 | Shigeru Ishihara | 自動車のタイヤチエーン |
| IT226313Z2 (it) * | 1992-03-04 | 1997-06-16 | Baldoni Vittorio | Elemento flessibile nastriforme con armatura, semirigida per la realizzazione di cingoli per macchine operatrici semoventi in particolare battipista |
| AU4203093A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-01-27 | BCHQ Australia Pty. Ltd. | Traction means |
| US5429429A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1995-07-04 | Loegering; George A. | Track bolster for a track section of a removable flexible track belt |
| DE4409841C2 (de) * | 1993-06-04 | 2001-03-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Raupen-Laufband für Raupenkraftfahrzeuge |
| WO1999032819A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Toa Grout Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Materiau et procede permettant de reparer la surface interne d'un tuyau |
| US6464309B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-10-15 | Richardson J. Doyle | Low ground pressure tire chains for skid-steer loaders and other construction machinery |
-
2002
- 2002-07-10 AT AT02447130T patent/ATE287819T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-10 ES ES02447130T patent/ES2236478T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-10 DE DE60202762T patent/DE60202762T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-10 EP EP02447130A patent/EP1380498B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-08 US US10/615,070 patent/US20040104620A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-09 CA CA2434838A patent/CA2434838C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 AU AU2003212057A patent/AU2003212057B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-07-10 JP JP2003272927A patent/JP2004034984A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-03-08 US US11/074,433 patent/US7258405B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2532824A (en) * | 1944-03-22 | 1950-12-05 | Kelsey Hayes Wheel Co | Track shoe connector |
| US2560307A (en) * | 1946-04-25 | 1951-07-10 | Goodrich Co B F | Band and pulley structure |
| US3161443A (en) * | 1960-12-21 | 1964-12-15 | Skelleftea Gummifabriks A B | Tractor tracks |
| US3345113A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1967-10-03 | Go Tract Ltd | Endless tracks, belts or the like |
| US4362340A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1982-12-07 | Lely Cornelis V D | Tracked vehicles |
| US4452496A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1984-06-05 | Lely Cornelis V D | Tracked vehicles |
| US4842346A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1989-06-27 | Krauss-Maffei A.G. | Chain track |
| US4848430A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-07-18 | Leski Lenet | Tire snow belt |
| US4953920A (en) * | 1987-11-08 | 1990-09-04 | Arnold Jager | Revolving, inextensible band, particularly a track for vehicles |
| US5020865A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1991-06-04 | Edwards, Harper, Mcnew & Company | Endless drive track joint assembly |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050168069A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-04 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rubber crawler |
| US7300119B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2007-11-27 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rubber crawler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE287819T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| ES2236478T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
| EP1380498B1 (fr) | 2005-01-26 |
| CA2434838C (fr) | 2011-11-08 |
| DE60202762D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
| US7258405B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 |
| AU2003212057B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| DE60202762T2 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
| AU2003212057A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| JP2004034984A (ja) | 2004-02-05 |
| CA2434838A1 (fr) | 2004-01-10 |
| US20050212359A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
| EP1380498A1 (fr) | 2004-01-14 |
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