US3826112A - Apparatus for treatment of yarns and web-like material - Google Patents

Apparatus for treatment of yarns and web-like material Download PDF

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Publication number
US3826112A
US3826112A US00236720A US23672072A US3826112A US 3826112 A US3826112 A US 3826112A US 00236720 A US00236720 A US 00236720A US 23672072 A US23672072 A US 23672072A US 3826112 A US3826112 A US 3826112A
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United States
Prior art keywords
chamber
machine according
frame
bearing
treatment
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00236720A
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English (en)
Inventor
U Sick
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Heberlein and Co AG
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Heberlein and Co AG
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CH439971A external-priority patent/CH528929A/de
Application filed by Heberlein and Co AG filed Critical Heberlein and Co AG
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Publication of US3826112A publication Critical patent/US3826112A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/22—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through fabrics

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A machine for full width treatment of textile material wound onto a perforated beam wherein a chamber is mounted on a frame with supports extending into the chamber for receiving the beam from a transport device, the beam being supported at both ends during rotation for treatment, one support holding the beam during transfer from the transfer device.
  • the present invention relates to a machine for treatment of textile material, and more particularly to fullwidth treatment of yarns or web-like material wound onto perforated beams for liquid or gas contact.
  • the material is subjected to the process under rotation in a treatment chamber, and patents of interest in this field include U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,233,437; 3,413,080 and 3,357,212.
  • this problem is primarily resolved by providing a self-supporting machine frame on which the chamber has been fixed; and, on the frame, two supports extending from the exterior into the chamber for receiving the beam from the holder.
  • the beam is supported at both ends for rotation during treatment, and the drive is arranged in rigid connection with the frame and engages with the beam over at least one bearing.
  • the advantageous construction of essentially lighter chambers of more simple construction is made possible.
  • the chambers may be exchanged as desired for special processes provided that, as mentioned above, the connection between the chamber and machine frame can be detached accordingly.
  • the insertion of the beam into the chamber is'essentially simplified, according to the present invention, if the holder is only engaged with a bearing on one side of the transport device. It is particularly advantageous if, for insertion of the beam into the chamber, one bearing of the machine frame and at least part of the chamber wall associated therewith can be pivoted or hinged away so that rapid and safe insertion can be assured by a support such as a second bearing on the machine frame for maintaining the beam during the period after insertion and while the transport device is detached and before the first bearing is hinged back to engage and help to support the beam.
  • the holder is a movable carriage, the chassis of which extends under the beam and which, on one side, is provided with a base associated with a support arm onto which the beam can be stacked, using one of the bearings, so that windingup of the fabric width to be treated, transporting same to the treatment chamber, and the insertion into the chamber is possible with one and the same apparatus. It must, however, be pointed out that, contrary to the known carriages movable into the chamber, after insertion of the beam into the chamber, the carriage is removed and is therefore again at disposal for the next wind-up operation, whereby economic use of the factory means is assured.
  • the insertion is furthermore facilitated by arranging the support arm and the bearings on the machine frame at the same level. Additionally, the reach of the machine frame is such that there is sufficient space below the chamber for insertion of the freely projecting beam into the open chamber, the part of the chassis extending under the end of the beam being able to pass under the chamber or the frame.
  • a spacial crane hook may also be provided, and this may be so suspended and arranged relatively to the beam that torsional moments are greatly reduced. It has been found, however, that in most cases, the beams with wound-up material thereon, are not wound exactly regularly, i.e., exactly symmetrically, so that the point of suspension is thus charged by different torsional moments, and the horizontal position of the beam is not exactly kept.
  • the problem is primarily resolved by providing, on the crane hook a position sensor for finding out the suspending position of the beam, and on the crane hook, an equilibrating weight movable by means of a motor is provided, so that the position sensor is coupled with the motor .for activating the same and proportionally displacing the equilibrating weight if the crane hook is asymmetrically charged.
  • the motor may be any driving apparatus, such as an electric motor or a pneumatical device.
  • position sensor e.g., a switch which preferably, under the influence of gravity in certain positions, causes, by activation of the motor, the displacement of the equilibrating weight until the desired change of position of the beam is reached.
  • the sensor is a mercury switch of the water level-type, contacts being provided at certain locations which may be shortcircuited by the mercury.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the machine for fullwidth treatment according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a lateral view of the holder with a beam placed thereon;
  • FIG.3 illustrates a machine and holder during insertion of the beam
  • FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 1, but with an exchanged treatment chamber
  • FIG. 5 shows the machine of FIG. 1 with a crane hook as holder
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a beam suspended on a crane hook
  • FIG. 7 is a mercury sensor switch
  • FIG. 8 is a block schematic of a circuit used for crane hook control.
  • the machine for full-width treatment contains an approximately U-shaped self-supporting machine frame 1 on which an exchangeable chamber 2 is fixed by securing means 3.
  • Bearings 4, provided on the frame 1, are engaged with the chamber 2 on both sides for receiving the beam 5, whereby the passage through the chamber 2 is made fluid tight.
  • the jacket surface of the beam 5 is perforated to render possible the treatment of wound-up material 5a by the feeding of fluid in the beam during the rotation of both the jacket and beam.
  • the wall 2a of chamber 2 can be pivoted or hinged away together with the bearing 4 associated therewith (FIGS. 3 and 5) so that the beam 5 can be inserted for treatment purposes, the driving device 6 rotating the beam 5 via the bearing 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows the holder, in this case a carriage 8, which, on one'side, supports the beam 5 with the support arm 9 fixed on the base 10.
  • the frame 1 is of such construction that the chassis 11 can be moved, during insertion of the beam 5, into chamber 2, until the beam 5 is engaged with bearing 4 to the left, as viewed.
  • a support 12 is provided which, until the wall 2a is closed and the bearing 4 is engaged, receives half the weight of beam 5.
  • FIG. 4 shows the machine of the present invention with an exchanged chamber which, for insertion of the beam 5 by means of a crane, can be hinged upwards.
  • FIG. 5 shows a holder in the form of a crane hook 13.
  • the crane hook is equipped with a bent support l4 which is fixed on the support arm 9 and the suspension point of which is arranged above the beam such that the fixation is maintained with a minimum of torsional moments.
  • the support 14 may be in alignment with the beam, but spaced from it and suspended approximately above the center of the beam.
  • the beam is sometimes wound asymmetrically so that when the crane hook is used, additional means is needed to conserve the desired position of the beam.
  • a beam 5 with woundup material 5a is suspended on a crane hook 13.
  • the crane hook is thus bent over the beam so that the point of suspension 15 lies vertically through the center of gravity of the whole system so that the suspension normally is free from torsional moments.
  • an equili brating weight 16 is provided which can be horizontally shifted by motor 17 until the system is in equilibrium.
  • FIG. 7 shows a mercury switch 18 which essentially consists in a fluid-tight enclosure 19 for receiving the mercury filling, 19a and the contacts 20a, 20b and 21. As long as the switch 18, as shown, is horizontal, the contacts 20a, 20b are in the zone of an air bubble 22 so that there is no connection between contact 21 and either contact 20a or contact 20b.
  • contact 20a or contact 20b is connected with contact 21.
  • the switch 18 is directly arranged on the crane hook l3 and makes part of a circuit shown in FIG. 8 between a current source and a motor 17.
  • a machine of the class described for treatment of a material wound onto a perforated beam which comprises: v
  • a treatment chamber for receiving said beam
  • bearing means provided on said frame to extend into said treatment chamber at opposite ends thereof for rotatable support of said beam
  • a movable holder having a horizontal support arm fixed thereon, said support arm being adapted to carry said beam to insert said beam into said treatment chamber in such manner so that said beam is engaged with and supported by one of said bearing means;
  • a motor drive rigidly supported on said frame and engagable with said beam via one of said bearing means to impart rotational movement to said beam.
  • Machine according to claim 1 wherein one section of said frame which carries one of said bearing means and at least one section of the associated chamber wall is pivoted whereby said sections may be opened to permit insertion of said beam into said chamber.
  • said movable holder comprises a carriage having a chassis extending under said beam; a perpendicularly extending base and a horizontally disposed support arm mounted to said base, said support arm being adapted to extend partially within said beam.
  • crank hook (13) presents a horizontally extending support arm (9) engageable with the bearing from one side which is fixed on the ,vertical section of a bent support (14) which, when viewed from top, is in the same line as the beam (5) at a certain distance above the same and is suspended approximately above the center of the beam at such a distance from the bearing of the beam that the point of suspension is free from torsional moments.
  • sensing means (18) are provided on said crane hook for determining the position of said beam (5), a shiftable weight (16) is arranged on said hook and motor means is coupled with said sensing means for proportionally displacing said weight upon asymmetrical loading of said crane hook to maintain same in a desired position.
  • Machine according to claim 1 in that the chamber (2) presents a closable opening on the top for inserting the beam (5) by means of a crane.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
US00236720A 1971-03-25 1972-03-21 Apparatus for treatment of yarns and web-like material Expired - Lifetime US3826112A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH439971A CH528929A (de) 1971-03-25 1971-03-25 Breitbehandlungsmaschine
CH884971A CH545138A (de) 1971-03-25 1971-06-17 Breitbehandlungsmaschine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3826112A true US3826112A (en) 1974-07-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00236720A Expired - Lifetime US3826112A (en) 1971-03-25 1972-03-21 Apparatus for treatment of yarns and web-like material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3826112A (de)
CH (1) CH545138A (de)
DE (1) DE2212651A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2131363A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1370722A (de)
IT (1) IT952205B (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4262950A (en) * 1979-01-08 1981-04-21 Paper Converting Machine Company Lateral shifting device for crane
US5156026A (en) * 1991-04-30 1992-10-20 Karetnikov Evgeny V Jigger apparatus for treatment of textile materials
US5787733A (en) * 1995-10-30 1998-08-04 S.A. Etablissements C. Burel Corporation Treatment machine, in particular for textiles, comprising a removable vat and a fixed terminal installation
US20090084747A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Mark Heinaman Device for lifting and moving window frames

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29918439U1 (de) 1999-10-19 2000-02-17 BISON stematec Maschinenbau- und Hubarbeitsbühnen Produktionsgesellschaft mbH, 02708 Löbau Krangabel

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2792702A (en) * 1955-06-03 1957-05-21 Burlington Engineering Company Pressure dye machine
US2872802A (en) * 1955-05-18 1959-02-10 Bellmann Emma Elfriede Apparatus and systems for treating textile materials
US3357212A (en) * 1964-08-17 1967-12-12 Joh Kleinewefers Sohne Maschin Processing chamber for web material, especially wide textile material
US3596481A (en) * 1969-11-28 1971-08-03 Harold R Wilcox Beam dyeing apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2872802A (en) * 1955-05-18 1959-02-10 Bellmann Emma Elfriede Apparatus and systems for treating textile materials
US2792702A (en) * 1955-06-03 1957-05-21 Burlington Engineering Company Pressure dye machine
US3357212A (en) * 1964-08-17 1967-12-12 Joh Kleinewefers Sohne Maschin Processing chamber for web material, especially wide textile material
US3596481A (en) * 1969-11-28 1971-08-03 Harold R Wilcox Beam dyeing apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4262950A (en) * 1979-01-08 1981-04-21 Paper Converting Machine Company Lateral shifting device for crane
US5156026A (en) * 1991-04-30 1992-10-20 Karetnikov Evgeny V Jigger apparatus for treatment of textile materials
US5787733A (en) * 1995-10-30 1998-08-04 S.A. Etablissements C. Burel Corporation Treatment machine, in particular for textiles, comprising a removable vat and a fixed terminal installation
US20090084747A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Mark Heinaman Device for lifting and moving window frames
US7891718B2 (en) * 2007-09-28 2011-02-22 Heinaman Contract Glazing, Inc. Device for lifting and moving window frames

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2131363A5 (de) 1972-11-10
IT952205B (it) 1973-07-20
CH545138A (de) 1974-01-31
DE2212651A1 (de) 1972-09-28
GB1370722A (en) 1974-10-16

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