US5753658A - Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives - Google Patents

Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives Download PDF

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Publication number
US5753658A
US5753658A US08/193,589 US19358994A US5753658A US 5753658 A US5753658 A US 5753658A US 19358994 A US19358994 A US 19358994A US 5753658 A US5753658 A US 5753658A
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compound
ethyl
piperazinyl
dihydro
oxo
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Kazumi Ogata
Yuuichi Isowaki
Hidetoshi Nakao
Shuuichi Nishihata
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Senju Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Senju Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
    • C07D215/54—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
    • C07D215/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3 with oxygen atoms in position 4

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative and to method of preparation and use thereof.
  • norfloxacin Since the development of norfloxacin, a wide variety of new quinolone synthetic antibacterials have been newly synthesized and developed. They include, for example, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin, fleroxacin, tosufloxacin, etc.
  • the inventors searched for a novel quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative having a potent antibacterial activity. They found that such activity exists in a class of novel quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives which were obtained by a reaction between (i) a quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative having a piperazinyl or pyrrolidinyl group at position 7 of the quinolone ring and (ii) a position 4-substituted benzenesulfonyl halide.
  • the present invention was made on the basis of this finding.
  • the invention therefore, provides compounds of the formula I: ##STR3## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkoxy, R 2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, --NH 2 , --NHCOCH 3 or halogen,
  • R 3 is lower alkyl
  • Z is a group represented by the formula II or III: ##STR4## wherein R 4 and R 5 , identical or different, are hydrogen or lower alkyl, or
  • the compounds of the formula I exhibit antibacterial activity against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
  • the invention also provides a method of preparation of such a derivative or salt and, additionally, antibacterial pharmaceutical compositions containing such a derivative or salt, (which derivatives and salts are hereinafter referred to as "the present compounds").
  • the invention in another method aspect, relates to the use of the compound for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of diseases caused by bacterial infection of mammals, including humans.
  • the invention still further provides a method of treatment of diseases caused by bacterial infection of mammals including human comprising orally, parenterally or locally administering to said mammals a pharmacologically effective amount of the present compound.
  • FIG. 1 shows the IR spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows the IR spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 7.
  • halogen for R, and R 2 in formula I, IV or V means chlorine, fluorine, bromine or iodine.
  • Preferable "lower alkyl” for R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 in formulas I to V is an alkyl group made up of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, either of straight or branched chain or cyclic.
  • Examples of such lower alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, isopentyl, etc.
  • lower alkoxy for R 1 and R 2 in the formula I, IV or V is an alkoxy group made up of 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • lower alkoxy include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, etc.
  • the compound of formula I can be used either in a free form or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof examples include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, and organic amine salts such as ethanolamine salt.
  • alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt
  • organic amine salts such as ethanolamine salt.
  • other salts can also be used if pharmaceutically acceptable.
  • the compound of formula I can be synthesized as follows:
  • the desired reaction product can then be recovered from the reaction mixture.
  • the compound of formula IV can be obtained according to, for example, Japanese laid-open patent application No. 47658/1980, Japanese patent publication No. 56151/1987, Japanese laid-open patent applications Nos. 74667/1983, 10574/1986 and 33453/1980, the content of which publications is herein incorporated by reference.
  • the base aforementioned which is used as a deacidification agent, preferably is an organic amine such as pyridine or triethylamine.
  • a base can be used either alone or as a mixture with a nonpolar solvent such as benzene or tetrahydrofuran (THF). Any solvent can be used provided it does not hinder the above reaction.
  • Preferable temperature for the reaction is approximately 0° C. to room temperature.
  • a compound in which R 2 is --NH 2 in formula I can be obtained by hydrolysis of a compound in which R 2 is NHCOCH 3 .
  • the former compound can be obtained in the form of crystals by refluxing the resulting solution of the latter compound in 2N hydrochloric acid at boiling temperature for approximately 1 to 2 hours, and neutralizing the solution with an alkaline compound such as sodium hydroxide.
  • the purification of the compound obtained as above may be carried out, depending upon the nature of the compound, by precipitation method or by recrystallization from a suitable solvent, e.g. dimethylformamide (DMF)-ethanol.
  • a suitable solvent e.g. dimethylformamide (DMF)-ethanol.
  • the compound obtained above may be converted into a salt form by a conventional method, for example by; dissolving the compound in a solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, e.g. sodium or potassium hydroxide, concentrating the solution, and then precipitating the corresponding salt by addition of an alcohol.
  • an alkali metal hydroxide e.g. sodium or potassium hydroxide
  • the present compound thus obtained is unknown in the prior art (not described in any prior publications). It is useful as an antibacterial against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria, and, therefore it can be used (i.e., for example, orally, parenterally or locally administered) to treat diseases caused by bacterial infection, either gram positive or gram negative, of mammals including human.
  • composition of the present invention may contain one or more of the present compounds.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be a oral, parenteral or topical antibacterial composition.
  • the composition may be prepared in any form by conventional methods, including a solid form such as tablets, granules, powder and capsules, and a liquid form such as injectable solution and eye drops.
  • any conventional additives can be incorporated, such as excipients, binders, thickeners, suspension aids, dispersing agents, reabsorption promoters, buffering agents, surfactants, dissolution aids, preservatives, emulsifiers, isotonizers, stabilizers and pH adjusting agents.
  • the preferable dose of administration of the compounds of this invention as an antibacterial is, for example, approximately 1 to about 100 mg ⁇ once/adult/day for injectable solution and approximately 10 to about 1000 mg ⁇ several times/adult/day for oral preparation, although the dose varies depending upon the particular compound used, the body weight or age of the patient, and the type or severity of the disease. In the case of eye drops, it is preferable to administer several times/adult/day those containing about 0.05 to 0.5 w/v % of the present compound.
  • the present pharmaceutical composition may contain other antibacterial components or components with a different type of pharmacological activity.
  • Precipitating crystals are collected by filtration and then washed with water. To the crystals filtered off is added water, and the pH is adjusted to 4 with acetic acid to dissolve. After filtering off of any undissolved matter, the filtrate is adjusted to pH 7.0 with 2N sodium hydroxide solution. Precipitated crystals are collected by filtration and washed with water. The crystals are then recrystallized from dimethylformamide (DMF)-ethanol to give 1.63 g of the titled compound. Melting point: 274°-275° C. The IR spectrum is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the IR spectrum is shown in FIG. 2.
  • Precipitated crystals are collected by filtration and washed with water to give 3.57 g of the titled compound. Melting point: 256°-258° C.
  • the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration to give 2.0 g of 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7- 4-(4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl)-1-piperazinyl!-8-methoxy-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. This is suspended in 2N sodium hydroxide solution, and the suspension is refluxed for 2 hours while stirring. The reaction mixture is adjusted to pH 7.0 with acetic acid. The precipitated crystals are collected by filtration and washed with water to give 1.22 g of the titled compound. Melting point: 145° C. (decomp.)
  • any undissolved matter, if present, is filtered off.
  • the filtrate is adjusted to pH 7 with acetic acid.
  • the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration and washed.
  • the crystals are then suspended in 100 ml of water.
  • the suspension is adjusted to pH 4 with acetic acid, stirred and then filtered to recover the crystals, which are then thoroughly washed with water.
  • the crude crystals thus obtained are dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF), treated with activated charcoal, and recrystallized from DMF-methanol to give 1.45 g of the titled compound.
  • DMF dimethylformamide
  • the reaction mixture after cooling, is neutralized with acetic acid.
  • the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration and washed with water.
  • the crystals are then added to 100 ml of water.
  • the mixture is adjusted to pH 4 with acetic acid, and then, after removing any undissolved matter, to pH 7 with 2N sodium hydroxide solution.
  • the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration, washed with water to give 2.8 g of 1-ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid.
  • Example 14 To the compound obtained in Example 14 is added a mixture solution made up of 100 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid and 10 ml of ethanol, and the resulting mixture is refluxed for 4 hours while heating. After cooling, the reaction mixture is neutralized with 2N sodium hydroxide solution and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is added to water which is then adjusted to pH 13 with 2N sodium hydroxide solution to dissolve, and any undissolved matter, if present, is removed. The solution is adjusted to pH 7 with acetic acid. Precipitating crystals are collected by filtration and washed. To the washed crystals is added water, pH adjusted to 3 to dissolve, and any undissolved matter, if present, is removed.
  • the antibacterial activity of the present compounds was evaluated.
  • Antibacterial test was carried out according to the method designated by Japan Society of Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy, 29 (1): 76 (1981), the content of which is herein incorporated by reference. Each of the compounds obtained in Examples 2, 4 and 7 is tested.
  • As a control drug 1-ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid was used, which is represented by formula IV when R 1 is hydrogen, R 3 is ethyl, R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen, and Z is piperazinyl.
  • the tested compounds of the present invention exhibited a potent antibacterial activity against both the gram negative and gram positive bacteria tested.
  • the compound obtained in Example 2 exhibited a more potent antibacterial activity than the control drug against S. aureus.
  • Oral tablets can be produced by a conventional method using above components for a single tablet.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
US08/193,589 1993-02-09 1994-02-08 Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives Expired - Fee Related US5753658A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5-021201 1993-02-09
JP2120193 1993-02-09
JP3999893 1993-03-01
JP5-039998 1993-03-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100063040A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2010-03-11 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Sulfonamide Derivative Having PGD2 Receptor Antagonistic Activity
CN101273013B (zh) * 2005-09-27 2013-06-12 盐野义制药株式会社 具有pgd2受体拮抗活性的磺酰胺衍生物

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19751948A1 (de) * 1997-11-24 1999-05-27 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von 8-Methoxy-Chinoloncarbonsäuren
WO2007114763A1 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 Astrazeneca Ab Derives de sulfamide en tant que modulateurs du recepteur des glucocorticoides
TW200829578A (en) 2006-11-23 2008-07-16 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds 537
JO2754B1 (en) 2006-12-21 2014-03-15 استرازينكا ايه بي Amylendazoleil derivatives for the treatment of glucocorticoid-mediated disorders
UY31832A (es) 2008-05-20 2010-01-05 Astrazeneca Ab Derivados de indazol sustituidos con fenilo y benzodioxinilo

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2094305B (en) 1981-03-06 1984-08-01 Kyorin Seiyaku Kk Quinoline carboxylic acid derivative
DE3306771A1 (de) 1983-02-25 1984-08-30 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Chinoloncarbonsaeuren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie diese enthaltende antibakterielle mittel
US4556658A (en) 1983-05-18 1985-12-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 7-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acids and antibacterial agents containing these compounds
US5155223A (en) 1990-06-14 1992-10-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Preparation of quinolinecarboxylic acids
US5290934A (en) 1987-04-16 1994-03-01 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company, Limited Benzoheterocyclic compounds
US5395936A (en) 1993-06-04 1995-03-07 Manzo; Ruben H. 7-(4-[4-aminophenyl)sulphonyl]-1-piperazinyl fluorquinolonic derivatives and synthesis

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE3308909A1 (de) * 1983-03-12 1984-09-13 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Bakterizide mittel auf chinoloncarbonsaeure-basis
DE3420743A1 (de) * 1984-06-04 1985-12-05 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen 7-amino-1-cyclopropyl-6,8-dihalogen-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-chinolincarbonsaeuren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie diese enthaltende antibakterielle mittel
ES2006098A6 (es) * 1988-03-03 1989-04-01 Investchemi S A Procedimiento de obtencion de hidrocloruro de ciprofloxacina monohidrato.
FR2694751B1 (fr) * 1992-08-14 1994-11-25 Bouchara Sa Nouveaux dérivés sulfonamides, leurs procédés de préparation et les compositions en renfermant.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2094305B (en) 1981-03-06 1984-08-01 Kyorin Seiyaku Kk Quinoline carboxylic acid derivative
DE3306771A1 (de) 1983-02-25 1984-08-30 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Chinoloncarbonsaeuren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie diese enthaltende antibakterielle mittel
US4556658A (en) 1983-05-18 1985-12-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 7-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acids and antibacterial agents containing these compounds
US4556658B1 (fr) 1983-05-18 1987-09-15
US5290934A (en) 1987-04-16 1994-03-01 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company, Limited Benzoheterocyclic compounds
US5155223A (en) 1990-06-14 1992-10-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Preparation of quinolinecarboxylic acids
US5395936A (en) 1993-06-04 1995-03-07 Manzo; Ruben H. 7-(4-[4-aminophenyl)sulphonyl]-1-piperazinyl fluorquinolonic derivatives and synthesis

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Allemandi et al, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 34 (2) pp. 261-265 (1994).
Cecchetti et al, J. Med. Chem. 36 p. 3449 (1993).
Lopez et al, Chemical Abstracts, vol. 113, No. 40731 1990 (Abstract for ES 2006098, Apr. 1, 1989).

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100063040A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2010-03-11 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Sulfonamide Derivative Having PGD2 Receptor Antagonistic Activity
US20100069638A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2010-03-18 Akira Kugimiya Sulfonamide derivative having pgd2 receptor antagonistic activity
US8153793B2 (en) 2005-09-27 2012-04-10 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Sulfonamide derivative having PGD2 receptor antagonistic activity
CN101273013B (zh) * 2005-09-27 2013-06-12 盐野义制药株式会社 具有pgd2受体拮抗活性的磺酰胺衍生物
US8993763B2 (en) 2005-09-27 2015-03-31 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Sulfonamide derivative having PGD2 receptor antagonistic activity
US9440938B2 (en) 2005-09-27 2016-09-13 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Sulfonamide derivative having PGD2 receptor antagonistic activity

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CA2114981A1 (fr) 1994-08-10
EP0610896A1 (fr) 1994-08-17

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