US6042966A - Battery terminal insulation - Google Patents

Battery terminal insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
US6042966A
US6042966A US09/008,889 US888998A US6042966A US 6042966 A US6042966 A US 6042966A US 888998 A US888998 A US 888998A US 6042966 A US6042966 A US 6042966A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
electrode tab
pouch
cut edge
battery
laminar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US09/008,889
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English (en)
Inventor
S. Scot Cheu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valence Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Valence Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valence Technology Inc filed Critical Valence Technology Inc
Assigned to VALENCE TECHNOLOGY, INC. reassignment VALENCE TECHNOLOGY, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHEU, SCOT S.
Priority to US09/008,889 priority Critical patent/US6042966A/en
Priority to JP2000540587A priority patent/JP2002510124A/ja
Priority to EP99902351A priority patent/EP1050082B1/en
Priority to DE69901233T priority patent/DE69901233T2/de
Priority to PCT/US1999/001054 priority patent/WO1999036971A1/en
Priority to ES99902351T priority patent/ES2174589T3/es
Priority to KR1020007007777A priority patent/KR20010024859A/ko
Priority to DK99902351T priority patent/DK1050082T3/da
Priority to CA002318261A priority patent/CA2318261A1/en
Priority to AU22352/99A priority patent/AU2235299A/en
Publication of US6042966A publication Critical patent/US6042966A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0436Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/117Inorganic material
    • H01M50/119Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/172Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
    • H01M50/174Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
    • H01M50/178Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for pouch or flexible bag cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/547Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/55Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/552Terminals characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/553Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/40Printed batteries, e.g. thin film batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108Electric battery cell making

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the manufacture of packaged battery assemblies, and more specifically to packaging for laminar lithium ion batteries.
  • An improved laminate packaging is disclosed.
  • Polymer matrix lithium ion cells are the newest of the commercially available battery cells. During the production of these cells, an electrolyte salt solution (electrolyte salt and electrolyte solvent) is imbibed into a polymeric matrix structure to yield a functional, "activated" battery system. Because the battery structure is defined by a polymer matrix, the electrolyte salt solution permeates the entire battery structure. Liquid electrolyte also commonly extends beyond the borders of the battery, filling or partially filling the battery packaging. It is common to use a heat-sealable laminate as the packaging material.
  • Lithium ion battery packaging may be plastically formed, or may be pouched. Both formed and pouched packaging structures are generally heat-sealed. A pouched structure is shown in FIG. 1. A laminated polymer matrix battery structure 110 is enclosed between heat-sealed laminated layers 112a, b which form a pouch. The pouch is sealed around electrode tabs 114 while permitting the tabs 114 to extend from the otherwise-enclosed pouch. This permits electrical contact to, and use of, the battery via the electrode tabs 114. As noted previously, electrolyte 116 may also be found within the pouch.
  • FIG. 2 a typical packaging laminate, 212a, b, of the prior art is shown in FIG. 2. This represents a laminate layer 212a, b on each side of a metal foil layer 220, such as that taken at line a--a of FIG. 1. This shows two layers of laminate, 112a and 112b, which have been heat-sealed to enclose the battery pouch while permitting the electrode tab 214 to extend past the borders of the pouch.
  • the laminate material 212a, b includes a foil layer 220.
  • the foil layer is located generally centrally within the laminate. At one surface of the foil layer is the inner laminar region 213. At the opposite surface of the foil layer is an outer laminar strata 222.
  • the outer laminar strata 222 is provided as a package electrical insulator, for physical package protection, and for package marking or labeling.
  • the foil layer 220 acts as a barrier to oxygen and moisture incursion into the battery package.
  • the foil also provides rigidity to the package, and provides structural support if the package is pre-formed into a specific shape.
  • metal foil 220 can be reactive with lithium ions (Li + ) of the electrolyte.
  • An inner strata 213, designed to be nonreactive with the electrolyte, is provided between the foil layer and the package.
  • the inner laminar region 213 should be inert to the enclosed electrolyte salt solution during battery storage and during battery use.
  • An inner laminar region 213 is positioned between the metal foil and the inside of the package.
  • the inner laminar region has several functions. It provides a physical barrier between the metal foil and the electrolyte salt solution. Upon sealing, it provides a nonconductive barrier between the metal foil and the electrode tabs, which preliminarily prevents package shorting. It aids in plastic formation of the package, and it provides a self-sealing bond. Two layers of the package laminate can be placed with the inner laminar layers abutting each other. When an appropriate heat and pressure are applied, a heat-seal bond is produced.
  • the inner laminar region 213 generally includes a layer of polyamide 224 such as a nylon, and a heat-fusible sealing layer 226.
  • Other layers which may be present but which are not pictured include tie layers (which act to adhere layers in position), or layers which promote formation or duration of the laminate material or of the pouch.
  • the polyamide layer 224 is located between the metal foil layer 220 and the heat-sealable layer 226.
  • the polyamide layer acts as an insulative layer, keeping the body of the battery electrode tab electrically isolated from the body of the metal foil layer. This separation of the electrode tab and the package foil layers avoids electrical shorts between the body of the battery tab(s) and the body of the laminar package.
  • pouch materials are generally produced by cutting the material to size, either before or after the pouch has been formed by heat-sealing or other mechanical or chemical processes. This cutting process leaves an exposed cut edge 211 of the laminar material.
  • the electrode tab 214 is directly adjacent the cut edge 211, including the metal layer 220. It is very easy for extraneous debris to cause a short between the metal layer 220 and the electrode tab 214.
  • a short can also occur between the battery and the packaging if the cut edge 211 of the laminate curls toward the electrode tab 214. Touching of the metal layer of the laminate (which is exposed at the cut edge 211) to the electrode tabs 214 can cause a battery short. The potential for shorting between the cut edge of the battery package and the enclosed battery package was not recognized or addressed by the prior art.
  • the subject invention provides a battery pouch or container, produced from a laminar sheet, which is highly resistant to shorting.
  • This electrical protection is produced by a folding of the packaging laminate such that the cut edge of the laminate is physically removed and protected from the electrode tab which protrudes from the battery pouch.
  • the cut edge of the film is folded away from the electrode tabs. This folding provides insulative layers of the laminate, rather than a cut edge, adjacent each the electrode tab.
  • the laminar packaging material includes a convex flap of material where the electrode traverses the package. The convex flap is folded away from the electrode tab without g or distorting the pouch shape.
  • an intervening layer of insulative material is placed between the cut edge and the electrode tab.
  • the layer of insulative material is an electrically nonconductive tape which occludes the cut edge of the pouch laminate at the electrode tab, or which covers the electrode tab adjacent the cut edge.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a battery pouch package of the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a battery pouch taken through line a--a of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a battery pouch of the subject invention having edges folded at the electrode tab.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a battery pouch of the subject invention, taken through line b--b of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5a shows a top view of a battery pouch having a convex overhang at each electrode tab.
  • FIG. 5b shows a top view of a battery pouch of FIG. 5a in which the convex overhangs have been folded back to remove the cut edges from the electrode tabs.
  • FIG. 6 shows an alternate cross-sectional view of a battery pouch of the subject invention which employs an electrically non-conductive material to occlude the cut edge of the pouch laminate.
  • a typical laminar lithium ion cell battery includes an anode of a lithium insertion compound; a separator structure or electrolyte film layer; a cathode including electrochemical active material; and an electrolyte prepared from an electrolyte salt and a solvent, such as an inorganic lithium salt dissolved in an organic solvent.
  • Each of the solid battery components is defined by a polymeric matrix structure.
  • Such batteries are well-known in the art and examples of such are set forth in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,997,732; 4,207,389; and 5,456,000.
  • the laminar lithium ion cells include at least one, and generally at least two, electrode tabs extending from the battery, through the packaging, and extending outside the packaging.
  • the electrode tabs provide a route for charging and discharging the packaged battery. Electrode tabs are well known to the art.
  • a typical laminate sheet has two faces and four edges. Each of the faces is formed by, and parallel to the axis of, the laminar strata.
  • the "outer face” is generally protective, insulative, and may have commercial or manufacturing data printed on it.
  • the outer face is that which is exposed when the laminate sheet has been formed into a battery package or pouch.
  • the outer face is defined by the outermost surface of the outer laminar strata.
  • the “inner face” is generally insulative, and is processable using heat, mechanical, or other means to seal the package or pouch.
  • the inner face provides the inner surface(s) of the battery package, nearest the enclosed battery.
  • the inner face is defined by the innermost surface of the inner insulative region.
  • the foil layer acts as a barrier to oxygen and moisture incursion into the battery package.
  • the foil also provides rigidity to the package, and provides structural support if the package is pre-formed into a specific shape.
  • the foil layer is generally flexible, and/or moldable by press-molding.
  • Appropriate foils include "soft" metals such as small-grained aluminum foils, as known to the packaging art. While this metal layer is resistant to degradation by lithium in the electrolyte, it is capable of shorting out the battery if it comes in contact with the electrode tabs.
  • edges are generally perpendicular to the two faces.
  • the edges can be formed by cutting of a larger sheet, by manufacture during the manufacture of the laminate, or by similar processes. Edges run perpendicular to the axis of the laminar strata, and define the perimeter of the strata.
  • a "cut edge”, as the term is used herein, is one in which at least part of the perimeter of each of the inner laminar region and the metal foil layer are exposed.
  • a cut edge can conveniently be produced by cutting, but may also be produced as an edge in manufacturing or construction of the laminate a variety of physical means.
  • the invention herein provides a means and a method for separating the cut edge of the battery package from the electrode tab(s), using both physical and electrical separation.
  • the laminar packaging material 312 is folded near the periphery. This fold moves the cut edge 311 so that it is no longer adjacent the electrode tab 314. Rather, the laminate 312 is doubled back upon itself.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross-section of FIG. 3, taken through line b--b.
  • the electrode tab 414 extends between two laminar sheets 412 (only one of which is shown) that form the battery pouch.
  • the cut edge 411 of the laminar sheet 412 is folded to double back, parallel to the general axis of the pouch material.
  • the folded inner laminar region 413 shapes to protect the foil layer 420 and the cut edge 411 of the laminar sheet 412 from the electrode tab 414. This fold both places insulative material between the cut edge 411 and the electrode tab 414, and positions the cut edge 411 away from the electrode tab 414.
  • FIG. 5a shows a preferred pouch precursor, in which a convex flap 515 or edge is formed in the laminar pouch material 512 adjacent the electrode tab 514.
  • the cut edge 511 extends along the periphery of the entire pouch.
  • FIG. 5b shows the pouch of FIG. 5a in which each convex flap 515 has been folded back over the body of the pouch material 512.
  • the pouch does not have a cut edge 511 proximal to the electrode tabs 514. This embodiment is preferred because the folding of the convex edges is less likely to stress the pouch seals than can the folding of a straight edge.
  • FIG. 6 An alternate embodiment is shown in FIG. 6.
  • An insulative material 625 such as an insulative tape or a pre-formed capping structure is placed to occlude the cut edge 611.
  • the insulative material 625 acts to physically and electrically isolate the metal foil layer 620 from the electrode tabs 614.
  • Another embodiment uses insulative tape which is placed directly on the electrode tab, interposed between the electrode tab and the cut edge.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
US09/008,889 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Battery terminal insulation Expired - Fee Related US6042966A (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/008,889 US6042966A (en) 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Battery terminal insulation
KR1020007007777A KR20010024859A (ko) 1998-01-20 1999-01-19 배터리 단자 절연체
EP99902351A EP1050082B1 (en) 1998-01-20 1999-01-19 Battery terminal insulation
DE69901233T DE69901233T2 (de) 1998-01-20 1999-01-19 Isolierung für batteriekontakte
PCT/US1999/001054 WO1999036971A1 (en) 1998-01-20 1999-01-19 Battery terminal insulation
ES99902351T ES2174589T3 (es) 1998-01-20 1999-01-19 Aislamiento del terminal de una bateria.
JP2000540587A JP2002510124A (ja) 1998-01-20 1999-01-19 電池端子の絶縁
DK99902351T DK1050082T3 (da) 1998-01-20 1999-01-19 Batteripolisolering
CA002318261A CA2318261A1 (en) 1998-01-20 1999-01-19 Battery terminal insulation
AU22352/99A AU2235299A (en) 1998-01-20 1999-01-19 Battery terminal insulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/008,889 US6042966A (en) 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Battery terminal insulation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US6042966A true US6042966A (en) 2000-03-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/008,889 Expired - Fee Related US6042966A (en) 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Battery terminal insulation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6042966A (da)
EP (1) EP1050082B1 (da)
JP (1) JP2002510124A (da)
KR (1) KR20010024859A (da)
AU (1) AU2235299A (da)
CA (1) CA2318261A1 (da)
DE (1) DE69901233T2 (da)
DK (1) DK1050082T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2174589T3 (da)
WO (1) WO1999036971A1 (da)

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US6461757B1 (en) * 1997-03-19 2002-10-08 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Non-aqueous battery of a thin configuration
US6541155B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2003-04-01 Valence Technology, Inc. Bicell battery apparatus
US20030082445A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-01 Smith W. Novis Battery pouch
US20040038125A1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2004-02-26 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Reinforced pouch type secondary battery
US20040096735A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2004-05-20 Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd. Nonaqueous secondary electrolytic battery
US20040119442A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-24 Lee Hyung-Bok Compact safety device for a pouch-type secondary battery unit having many individual batteries
US20050014036A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-20 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Pouched lithium secondary battery
US20050142439A1 (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-06-30 Sang-Ho Lee Pouch type lithium secondary battery
WO2007119950A1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-10-25 Lg Chem, Ltd. Pouch-type battery
US20080157027A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-07-03 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Cation-Substituted Spinel Oxide and Oxyfluoride Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
WO2011083423A1 (en) 2010-01-06 2011-07-14 Etv Energy Ltd. Lithium-ion secondary electrochemical cell and method of making lithium-ion secondary electrochemical cell
CN102484224A (zh) * 2009-08-18 2012-05-30 锂电池科技有限公司 电化学电池
WO2012095805A1 (en) 2011-01-11 2012-07-19 Etv Energy Ltd. Membranes suitable for use as separators and electrochemical cells including such separators
WO2012114162A1 (en) 2011-02-26 2012-08-30 Etv Energy Ltd. Pouch cell comprising an empty -volume defining component
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US8748022B2 (en) * 2012-02-03 2014-06-10 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Pouch type battery
US8814792B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2014-08-26 Carefusion 303, Inc. System and method for storing and forwarding data from a vital-signs monitor
US9017255B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2015-04-28 Carefusion 303, Inc. System and method for saving battery power in a patient monitoring system
US9055925B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2015-06-16 Carefusion 303, Inc. System and method for reducing false alarms associated with vital-signs monitoring
US9147875B1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-09-29 Cellink Corporation Interconnect for battery packs
US9357929B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2016-06-07 Carefusion 303, Inc. System and method for monitoring body temperature of a person
US9420952B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2016-08-23 Carefusion 303, Inc. Temperature probe suitable for axillary reading
US9466777B2 (en) 2015-02-03 2016-10-11 Cellink Corporation Systems and methods for combined thermal and electrical energy transfer
US9585620B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2017-03-07 Carefusion 303, Inc. Vital-signs patch having a flexible attachment to electrodes
EP2479556A4 (en) * 2009-09-14 2017-03-22 LG Chem, Ltd. Method and device for detecting impurities in pouch type battery
US9615792B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2017-04-11 Carefusion 303, Inc. System and method for conserving battery power in a patient monitoring system
WO2018049574A1 (zh) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-22 东莞新能源科技有限公司 电池封边结构
US10211443B2 (en) 2014-09-10 2019-02-19 Cellink Corporation Battery interconnects
US10686228B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2020-06-16 Pacesetter, Inc. Pouch battery for use in implantable electronic devices
EP3907782A4 (en) * 2019-03-12 2022-03-16 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. BATTERY MODULE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF
US11888180B2 (en) 2021-03-24 2024-01-30 Cellink Corporation Multilayered flexible battery interconnects and methods of fabricating thereof

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EP1102336B1 (en) * 1999-04-08 2007-09-12 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Lithium battery packaging laminated multilayer structure
KR100522683B1 (ko) * 1999-11-18 2005-10-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬 2차전지
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JP2004502320A (ja) * 2000-07-10 2004-01-22 エナジィ・ストーリッジ・システムズ・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド エネルギ蓄積装置のための積層パッケージ
AUPR194400A0 (en) 2000-12-06 2001-01-04 Energy Storage Systems Pty Ltd An energy storage device
AUPR199400A0 (en) * 2000-12-09 2001-01-11 Energy Storage Systems Pty Ltd A connection between a conductive substrate and a laminate
JP3908917B2 (ja) * 2001-03-19 2007-04-25 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 電気二重層キャパシタの製造方法
JP3695435B2 (ja) 2002-09-03 2005-09-14 日産自動車株式会社 ラミネート外装扁平型電池
KR100918408B1 (ko) * 2002-10-22 2009-09-24 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 파우치형 이차전지
JP4894129B2 (ja) 2003-10-10 2012-03-14 日産自動車株式会社 薄型電池及び組電池
KR100553753B1 (ko) * 2003-10-16 2006-02-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 파우치형 이차전지
DE102008039043A1 (de) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Zellgehäuse für ein galvanisches Element
KR102258819B1 (ko) 2017-11-24 2021-05-31 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 전기적 연결 안전성이 향상된 배터리 모듈
KR102786243B1 (ko) * 2018-10-01 2025-03-26 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 배터리 모듈 및 이를 제조하는 장치 및 방법
JP7611729B2 (ja) * 2021-02-26 2025-01-10 本田技研工業株式会社 パウチセル

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KR20010024859A (ko) 2001-03-26
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AU2235299A (en) 1999-08-02
JP2002510124A (ja) 2002-04-02
EP1050082B1 (en) 2002-04-10
DK1050082T3 (da) 2002-07-08
CA2318261A1 (en) 1999-07-22
ES2174589T3 (es) 2002-11-01
WO1999036971A1 (en) 1999-07-22
DE69901233D1 (de) 2002-05-16

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