US7459051B2 - Method and apparatus for automated application of lacquered films to body parts, and automation-compatible lacquered film composite - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for automated application of lacquered films to body parts, and automation-compatible lacquered film composite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7459051B2 US7459051B2 US10/520,164 US52016405A US7459051B2 US 7459051 B2 US7459051 B2 US 7459051B2 US 52016405 A US52016405 A US 52016405A US 7459051 B2 US7459051 B2 US 7459051B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paint film
- film
- film composite
- protective strip
- blank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
- B29C2063/027—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material applied by a squeegee
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/0047—Preventing air-inclusions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3055—Cars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
- Y10T156/1105—Delaminating process responsive to feed or shape at delamination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/19—Delaminating means
- Y10T156/1978—Delaminating bending means
- Y10T156/1983—Poking delaminating means
Definitions
- paint films can be positioned with only little accuracy, leading to frequent reworking. In this case, it should be remembered that there is no exact reference mark on the bodywork for alignment of the film blank by eye. If the alignment is not correct, the paint film may either be seated at a slight angle, so that the edges, whose dimensions are short, run poorly, or the film blank is seated too high or too low.
- a different height position of the paint films may in some circumstances be highly disturbing.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show a greatly enlarged section illustration ( FIG. 11 ) and a view ( FIG. 12 ) on a smaller scale of another embodiment of long-nose pliers, which have a jaw lower part which can be moved parallel, and can be moved backward and forward as an entity by the width of the film composite,
- FIG. 13 shows a partial view of a further exemplary embodiment of an application tool, illustrating the protective film pulling-off apparatus, with the gripping tool which is driven such that it can rotate in this case being in the form of a suction strip which has a D-shaped cross section and at the same time acts as a coil core,
- the outer protective strip 8 is provided with a reasonably strongly adhesive layer, so that it can be pulled off the paint film 6 without a large amount of force and, in particular, without leaving any residue.
- the lower protective strip 9 is provided with an antistick coating, so that it can likewise be pulled off the very strongly adhesive layer of the paint film 6 , without being torn into or being delaminated. It is desirable for the lower protective strip 9 to be automatically detached from the adhesive face of the paint film blank 6 when it is bent through a sharp angle, that is to say when it is bent with a small bending radius. In any case, the lower protective strip 9 should be more easily detachable from the adhesive face of the paint film or of the supporting film than the outer protective strip 8 from the outer face of the paint film.
- FIG. 17 a The further exemplary embodiment of a film composite 16 which is illustrated in FIG. 17 a largely corresponds, apart from the projections 10 ′ and 11 ′, which have two layers, that is to say they have no protective film between them, to the film composite which is shown in FIG. 16 b.
- the film composite 16 has three layers only in the area of the paint film blank 6 itself.
- the pulling-off lug 12 ′ which is fitted at the start end has only a single layer.
- This film composite 16 is particularly cost-effective, owing to the absence of the interposed supporting films, but cannot be stacked flat and in a planar form in relatively large numbers into the area of the projections 10 ′ and 11 ′.
- the suction strip which is used as a coil core, when it is in the state in which it is ready to pick up, must, of course, also be able to be deliberately moved to a rotation position such that the flat picking-up surface of the suction strip, which has a D-shaped cross section, is parallel to the picking-up plane of the application tool, or is parallel to the pulling-off lug of the film composite which has been picked up.
- a vacuum just has to be applied to the interior of the suction strips, which are fitted to the pulling-off lug, in order to grip the pulling-off lug 12 at the start-side projection of the film composite which is to be picked up or has already been picked up in the application tool.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102-30-034.8 | 2002-07-02 | ||
| DE10230034A DE10230034B4 (de) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatisierten Applizieren von Lackfolie auf Karosserieteile sowie automationsgerecht gestalteter Lackfolienverbund |
| PCT/EP2003/005154 WO2004005012A1 (fr) | 2002-07-04 | 2003-05-16 | Procede et dispositif destines a l'application automatique d'un film de peinture sur les pieces de carrosserie et composite film de peinture compatible avec l'automatisation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20060151085A1 US20060151085A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
| US7459051B2 true US7459051B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
Family
ID=29761611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/520,164 Expired - Fee Related US7459051B2 (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2003-05-16 | Method and apparatus for automated application of lacquered films to body parts, and automation-compatible lacquered film composite |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7459051B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1519829B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4189381B2 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10230034B4 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2295587T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004005012A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070227645A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-10-04 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method and Device for the Automated Application of Paint Film to Bodywork Parts |
| US20110073247A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Michael Alan Postill | Method and apparatus for applying sheet material to a vehicle |
| US20140042773A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2014-02-13 | Daimler Ag | Method for Manufacturing a Motor Vehicle and a Motor Vehicle |
| US10357952B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2019-07-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cutting tool guide structure and method of cutting adhesive-backed film applied to a surface of a vehicle |
| US10507634B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2019-12-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Compnay | Application device and application method |
| WO2022200996A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rouleau, dispositif d'application de film et procédé d'application de film |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10311267B4 (de) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-11-02 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatisierten Applizieren von Lackfolie auf Karosserieteile und Verwendung eines ausgespannten Haftklebebandes dabei |
| WO2006069015A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Outil et procede d'application d'un film de remplacement de peinture |
| JP2007068331A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Tsukuba Seiko Co Ltd | 静電保持装置及びそれを利用した移載方法及び塗膜の付与方法並びに成形型 |
| JP4660355B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-10 | 2011-03-30 | 中央精機株式会社 | 防錆フィルムシートの離型紙剥離装置 |
| CN101367621A (zh) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-18 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 防爆膜的贴合方法 |
| JP5509643B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-10 | 2014-06-04 | 株式会社リコー | シート部材貼付装置 |
| DE102009012239A1 (de) * | 2009-03-07 | 2010-09-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Applizieren einer Lackfolie auf ein Fahrzeugteil |
| DE102009014186A1 (de) | 2009-03-20 | 2009-11-05 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatisierten Applizieren von Folie auf ein Bauteil |
| US10661544B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2020-05-26 | 3M Innovative Properties, Inc. | Application method for a film |
| US10479029B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-11-19 | The Boeing Company | Composite forming apparatus |
| JP6618288B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2019-12-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 貼付装置、貼付方法及びフィルム |
| DE102018004880A1 (de) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Folieranordnung zur Folierung einer Oberfläche eines Fahrzeugteils eines Fahrzeugs und Verfahren zur Folierung der Oberfläche mit der Folieranordnung |
| CN110193915B (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-02-26 | 台州美途模塑有限公司 | 汽车门板注塑模具及其喇叭位成型块结构 |
| CN110227618B (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2024-06-28 | 河北德森建材科技股份有限公司 | 一种软薄石贴片生产工艺、外墙铺设工艺及生产线 |
| CN110549578B (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江南一塑料机械有限公司 | 一种拉丝机 |
| DE102020129064B4 (de) | 2020-11-04 | 2023-10-12 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Abziehverfahren und abziehwerkzeug |
| US11926491B2 (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2024-03-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Emblem installation system and method |
| CN115042444B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-08-04 | 江苏科尔玛智能装备制造有限公司 | 一种基于大数据的透明水晶板复合机 |
| CN115366406B (zh) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-03-31 | 浙江嘀视科技有限公司 | 一种基于负压吸取的灯具自动贴膜机 |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3629034A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1971-12-21 | Nishizawa Shoji Co Ltd | Method of making an adhesive applique article |
| US4197151A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1980-04-08 | Muzik Glenn M | Graphic laminate and method of making same |
| EP0635864A1 (fr) | 1993-07-21 | 1995-01-25 | Sony Corporation | Procédé de fabrication d'un tube à rayons cathodiques |
| DE19532998A1 (de) | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-13 | Daimler Benz Ag | Folie zum Aufbringen auf glatte Flächen und Folienzuschnitt |
| US5676789A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1997-10-14 | Somar Corporation | Film peeling method and apparatus |
| DE19642831A1 (de) | 1996-10-17 | 1998-04-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Applizieren von selbsthaftender Schutzfolie auf Karosserien |
| JPH1111408A (ja) | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-19 | Sony Corp | 粘着フィルム貼着装置及び粘着フィルムの貼着方法 |
| DE19809515A1 (de) | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Applizieren von selbsthaftender Schutzfolie auf Karosserien |
| WO2001005902A2 (fr) | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispositif de collage de feuille |
| WO2001059902A1 (fr) | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-16 | Nkt Cables Gmbh | Tete de cable |
| DE10013224A1 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Cd Design Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von selbstklebenden Folienzuschnitten, insbesondere auf Kfz-Karosserieteile |
| US20010035258A1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-11-01 | Justin Louis K. | Method and apparatus for applying adhesive film to an article |
-
2002
- 2002-07-04 DE DE10230034A patent/DE10230034B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 EP EP03730056A patent/EP1519829B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-16 US US10/520,164 patent/US7459051B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-16 JP JP2004518503A patent/JP4189381B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-16 ES ES03730056T patent/ES2295587T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-16 DE DE50308502T patent/DE50308502D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-16 WO PCT/EP2003/005154 patent/WO2004005012A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3629034A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1971-12-21 | Nishizawa Shoji Co Ltd | Method of making an adhesive applique article |
| US4197151A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1980-04-08 | Muzik Glenn M | Graphic laminate and method of making same |
| EP0635864A1 (fr) | 1993-07-21 | 1995-01-25 | Sony Corporation | Procédé de fabrication d'un tube à rayons cathodiques |
| US5676789A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1997-10-14 | Somar Corporation | Film peeling method and apparatus |
| DE19532998A1 (de) | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-13 | Daimler Benz Ag | Folie zum Aufbringen auf glatte Flächen und Folienzuschnitt |
| DE19642831A1 (de) | 1996-10-17 | 1998-04-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Applizieren von selbsthaftender Schutzfolie auf Karosserien |
| JPH1111408A (ja) | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-19 | Sony Corp | 粘着フィルム貼着装置及び粘着フィルムの貼着方法 |
| DE19809515A1 (de) | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Applizieren von selbsthaftender Schutzfolie auf Karosserien |
| US6699346B1 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2004-03-02 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method and device for applying a self-adhesive protective film to car bodies |
| WO2001005902A2 (fr) | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispositif de collage de feuille |
| WO2001059902A1 (fr) | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-16 | Nkt Cables Gmbh | Tete de cable |
| US20010035258A1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-11-01 | Justin Louis K. | Method and apparatus for applying adhesive film to an article |
| DE10013224A1 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Cd Design Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von selbstklebenden Folienzuschnitten, insbesondere auf Kfz-Karosserieteile |
| US20030183327A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2003-10-02 | Michael Titze | Process and device for cladding self- adhesive film sheets |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| German Office Action dated Mar. 3, 2006 (Two (2) pages). |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070227645A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-10-04 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method and Device for the Automated Application of Paint Film to Bodywork Parts |
| US7686910B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2010-03-30 | Daimler Ag | Method and device for the automated application of paint film to bodywork parts |
| US20110073247A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Michael Alan Postill | Method and apparatus for applying sheet material to a vehicle |
| US8096338B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-01-17 | Michael Alan Postill | Method and apparatus for applying sheet material to a vehicle |
| US20140042773A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2014-02-13 | Daimler Ag | Method for Manufacturing a Motor Vehicle and a Motor Vehicle |
| US10357952B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2019-07-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cutting tool guide structure and method of cutting adhesive-backed film applied to a surface of a vehicle |
| US10507634B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2019-12-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Compnay | Application device and application method |
| WO2022200996A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rouleau, dispositif d'application de film et procédé d'application de film |
| US12589582B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2026-03-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Roller, film adhering apparatus and film adhering method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060151085A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
| EP1519829A1 (fr) | 2005-04-06 |
| DE10230034B4 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
| WO2004005012A1 (fr) | 2004-01-15 |
| JP4189381B2 (ja) | 2008-12-03 |
| DE10230034A1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
| ES2295587T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
| EP1519829B1 (fr) | 2007-10-31 |
| JP2005531441A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
| DE50308502D1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HABISREITINGER, UWE;NORDMANN, BERNHARD;REEL/FRAME:016962/0727 Effective date: 20050214 |
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Owner name: DAIMLER AG, GERMANY Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG;REEL/FRAME:020976/0889 Effective date: 20071019 Owner name: DAIMLER AG,GERMANY Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG;REEL/FRAME:020976/0889 Effective date: 20071019 |
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| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
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| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
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| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20161202 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, GERMANY Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NO. 10/567,810 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 020976 FRAME 0889. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG;REEL/FRAME:053583/0493 Effective date: 20071019 |