WO1993007360A1 - Schwingkolbenmotor sowie anlage mit einem schwingkolbenmotor - Google Patents
Schwingkolbenmotor sowie anlage mit einem schwingkolbenmotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993007360A1 WO1993007360A1 PCT/CH1992/000207 CH9200207W WO9307360A1 WO 1993007360 A1 WO1993007360 A1 WO 1993007360A1 CH 9200207 W CH9200207 W CH 9200207W WO 9307360 A1 WO9307360 A1 WO 9307360A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder
- engine according
- piston engine
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L21/00—Use of working pistons or pistons-rods as fluid-distributing valves or as valve-supporting elements, e.g. in free-piston machines
- F01L21/04—Valves arranged in or on piston or piston-rod
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B11/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines without rotary main shaft, e.g. of free-piston type
- F01B11/001—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines without rotary main shaft, e.g. of free-piston type in which the movement in the two directions is obtained by one double acting piston motor
Definitions
- the vapor in the cylinder forms the many-body system.
- the piston itself is not part of the many-body system, it lacks the statistical aspect.
- the piston speed is determined according to the amount and direction. In this sense, it forms its own system.
- the van der Waals' forces also form the basis for the liquid phase.
- the molecules are loosely bound to one another by means of atomic bridges.
- atomic bridges In the case of water, for example, it is the hydrogen bonds.
- the atomic bridges occur at molecular collisions, which are elastic.
- the impact can be divided into two phases, the compression phase and the expansion phase.
- the compression phase the force fields, which are just molecules, merge.
- the kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.
- the second phase the first phase, the compression phase, the force fields, which are just molecules, merge.
- the kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.
- condensing means that the 5 molecules are deprived of kinetic energy.
- Waals's forces are constant sizes. If kinetic energy is now extracted from the molecules, the van der Waals' forces gain influence, which then leads to a stronger polarization of the molecules. For this reason -5 it seems possible that the relaxation of a wet steam against a piston has a decreasing entropy.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through the oscillating piston engine
- 2 shows a section through part of the oscillating-piston engine with the piston in the left end position
- FIG. 3 shows a section through part of the oscillating-piston engine with the piston moving to the right
- FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of the entire oscillating piston system.
- 1 comprises a cylinder 2, at the two ends of which a cylinder head 3, 4 for receiving, among other things. flanged from valves and sealed with seals 5 and 6 relative to the cylinder 2.
- the oscillating piston engine is mounted on a base by means of shock absorbers 7 and 8.
- a first steam inlet opening 9 and a second steam inlet opening 10 are provided in the cylinder heads 3 and 4.
- An annular steam inlet valve 13 and 14 is also arranged in annular recesses 11 and 12.
- the steam inlet valves 13, 14 can be displaced against the pressure of a spring 15 and 16 relative to the outer walls 17 and 18 of the cylinder heads 3 and 4.
- the springs 15 and 16 abut surfaces 19 and 20 of an annular channel 21 and 22 of the steam inlet valves 13 and 14.
- the steam inlet valves 13 and 14 are each provided with an annular damping element 23 and 24.
- the piston 42 is sealed off from the cylinder wall 44 by a sealing ring 43.
- the piston rod 40 is guided in an axial bearing 45 with seals 46 and 47.
- the steam outlet pipe 41 is guided in an axial bearing 48 with seals 49 and 50.
- the steam outlet pipe 41 has a plurality of ribs 92 which are triangular in cross section and which have an approximately perpendicular to the cylinder axis on the left side according to FIG. 1 and an edge 93, 94 which runs obliquely to the cylinder axis on the right side according to FIG. This prevents the condensate flowing out through the steam outlet pipe from refluxing.
- Part 56 and the right wall 70 of the piston 42 through the channel 51 in the Da Pfauslassrohr 41 can flow. If saturated steam is fed in, it can be assumed that some of the steam condenses on the piston surface.
- the piston surfaces 70 are conical, which means that any condensate that fails is conveyed into the steam outlet pipe 41 by the acceleration forces.
- the condensate is conveyed to the opposite side via the check valve 60, 61 and from there is also conveyed into the steam outlet pipe 41 as a result of the acceleration forces.
- the relaxed wet steam is conveyed through the steam outlet pipe into the phase separator, where the liquid phase and the gas phase are separated. In the phase of the functional sequence according to FIG. 4, the steam outlet valve 54 on the right side according to FIG. 4 is closed.
- Areas 90, 91, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107 of the annular part 55, 56 of the steam outlet valve 54 run obliquely to the axis of the cylinder 2, namely both those adjacent to the cylindrical connecting parts 95, 96 and those adjacent to the control lugs 57 and 58.
- the outer surfaces of the valve 54 preferably run symmetrically the control lugs 57, 58.
- the surfaces 108, 109, 110, 111 of the piston opposite the annular parts 55, 56 of the valve 54 likewise run obliquely to the axis of the cylinder 2 and fit exactly on the corresponding surfaces 90, 91, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107 of the annular parts of the valve.
- the system described can also be operated as a refrigerator with a vibrating piston motor.
- the oscillating piston motor could also be called a condensation motor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU25928/92A AU662761B2 (en) | 1991-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Oscillating piston motor and installation with an oscillating piston motor |
| DE59208611T DE59208611D1 (de) | 1991-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Schwingkolbenmotor sowie anlage mit einem schwingkolbenmotor |
| EP92919867A EP0560956B1 (de) | 1991-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Schwingkolbenmotor sowie anlage mit einem schwingkolbenmotor |
| RU9293050014A RU2091591C1 (ru) | 1991-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Поршневой двигатель и паросиловая установка с поршневым двигателем |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH296691 | 1991-10-08 | ||
| CH2966/91-2 | 1991-10-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993007360A1 true WO1993007360A1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
Family
ID=4245649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH1992/000207 Ceased WO1993007360A1 (de) | 1991-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Schwingkolbenmotor sowie anlage mit einem schwingkolbenmotor |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0560956B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2673607B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE154412T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU662761B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59208611D1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2091591C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1993007360A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2163974C1 (ru) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-03-10 | Анатолий Борисович Швец | Способ работы двигателя |
| RU2439332C2 (ru) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-01-10 | Виктор Анатольевич Кущенко | Паровой электрогенератор кущенко в.а. |
| RU2665777C1 (ru) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-09-04 | Александр Поликарпович Лялин | Паровая энергетическая установка |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR442055A (fr) * | 1911-02-23 | 1912-08-23 | Maschb Anstalt Humboldt | Machine à vapeur à flux continu |
| CH133560A (de) * | 1928-06-20 | 1929-06-15 | A Flury S Soehne | Kolbenwassermotor. |
| FR2441748A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-06-13 | Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Ag | Verin a inversion automatique du mouvement du piston pour commandes hydrauliques ou pneumatiques |
| FR2588045A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-03 | Jerusel Jean | Machine motrice a liquide ou fluide compressible sous pression |
| EP0428406A1 (de) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yamada Corporation | Motor mit abwechselnder Bewegungsrichtung |
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 RU RU9293050014A patent/RU2091591C1/ru active
- 1992-10-08 DE DE59208611T patent/DE59208611D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-08 EP EP92919867A patent/EP0560956B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-08 WO PCT/CH1992/000207 patent/WO1993007360A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-08 JP JP5506513A patent/JP2673607B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-08 AT AT92919867T patent/ATE154412T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-08 AU AU25928/92A patent/AU662761B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR442055A (fr) * | 1911-02-23 | 1912-08-23 | Maschb Anstalt Humboldt | Machine à vapeur à flux continu |
| CH133560A (de) * | 1928-06-20 | 1929-06-15 | A Flury S Soehne | Kolbenwassermotor. |
| FR2441748A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-06-13 | Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Ag | Verin a inversion automatique du mouvement du piston pour commandes hydrauliques ou pneumatiques |
| FR2588045A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-03 | Jerusel Jean | Machine motrice a liquide ou fluide compressible sous pression |
| EP0428406A1 (de) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yamada Corporation | Motor mit abwechselnder Bewegungsrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0560956B1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
| AU2592892A (en) | 1993-05-03 |
| JP2673607B2 (ja) | 1997-11-05 |
| RU2091591C1 (ru) | 1997-09-27 |
| DE59208611D1 (de) | 1997-07-17 |
| ATE154412T1 (de) | 1997-06-15 |
| EP0560956A1 (de) | 1993-09-22 |
| JPH06503396A (ja) | 1994-04-14 |
| AU662761B2 (en) | 1995-09-14 |
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