WO1993025701A1 - Anticorps monoclonal agissant contre l'apoproteine d du surfactant des poumons humains et utilisation de cet anticorps - Google Patents
Anticorps monoclonal agissant contre l'apoproteine d du surfactant des poumons humains et utilisation de cet anticorps Download PDFInfo
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- WO1993025701A1 WO1993025701A1 PCT/JP1993/000768 JP9300768W WO9325701A1 WO 1993025701 A1 WO1993025701 A1 WO 1993025701A1 JP 9300768 W JP9300768 W JP 9300768W WO 9325701 A1 WO9325701 A1 WO 9325701A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to human lung suffactant apoprotein D, and its use. .
- the lung is a luminal organ, and the surface of the alveoli, which is in direct contact with the outside air, is covered with an outer membrane called an alveoli coat layer.
- the main component of the alveolar covering layer is a pulmonary surfactant (pulmonary surfactant) rich in phospholipids.
- Pulmonary surfactant is phospholipid (main component is dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine: DPPC and phosphatidylglycerol: PG)
- DPPC dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine
- PG phosphatidylglycerol
- Lipoprotein consisting of lipoproteins (including about 10%) and proteins (containing about 10%), which acts to reduce the surface tension of alveoli by arranging phospholipids on the surface of the air-liquid interface of the alveoli. are doing. For this reason, for example, the amount of lung safant in amniotic fluid is considered to reflect the maturity of the fetal lung.
- the protein part of the lung surfactant is the lung surfactant apoprotein (up to now, the lung surfactant apoproteins A, B, C and D).
- lung surfactant apoproteins A, B, C and D are known to exist ⁇ and It is apparently playing an important role in the expression of pulmonary surfactant functions, the regulation of metabolism, and the defense mechanism of organisms.
- Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome IRDS
- ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome
- the pulmonary surfactant content in amniotic fluid is measured to determine whether the resulting fetus has IRDS and, if the fetus has IRDS, immediately after birth. Later, it is possible to administer surfactant ribosome preparations and the like.
- methods for measuring the amount of pulmonary surfactant in amniotic fluid include measuring the ratio of lecithin to sphingomyelin (L / S ratio) and DPPC. These methods focus on phospholipids, such as measuring the amount of lipoproteins, but these methods have low correlation with disease, lack quantification, and are difficult to operate. However, it was not a satisfactory method.
- human lung surfactant apoprotein is known to exist in four types, A to D.
- Lung surfactant Apoprotein A is a hydrophilic protein with a molecular weight of 28-38 kDa (reducing conditions) and is mainly involved in the regulation of metabolism of pulmonary surfactant.
- One-factor apoproteins B and C are hydrophobic proteins with a molecular weight of 8 kDa (reducing conditions) and 3-4 kDa (reducing conditions), respectively, and are mainly lung surfactant proteins.
- G is involved in the expression of its own function.
- Lung surfactant apoprotein D is a hydrophilic protein with a molecular weight of 43 kDa (reduction conditions). Although its function has not been fully elucidated, pulmonary surfactant apoprotein A ⁇ (: Has been reported to have an effect different from that of pulmonary safant apoprotein D. Different from that of protein A, its function is linked to the detection of apoprotein D in lung tissue, the detection of apoprotein D, and the detection of apoprotein D in blood, during bronchoalveolar lavage, and in amniotic fluid. I am interested in quantitative determination of quantitation of apoprotein D and accurate measurement of changes over time.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a monoclonal antibody capable of specifically detecting or measuring human lung sapontanto apoprotein D.
- Other objectives To provide a method and kit for specifically detecting or measuring human lung surfactant apoprotein D using the obtained monoclonal antibody. To do that. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, have succeeded in efficiently obtaining a monoclonal antibody meeting the above object, and have succeeded in obtaining this monoclonal antibody.
- the present inventors have found that human lung surfactant apoprotein D can be specifically detected or measured by using a null antibody, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to human lung saponactant apoprotein D.
- the present invention also relates to a method and kit for measuring human lung surfactant apoprotein D, which comprises using the above monoclonal antibody as a measuring reagent. is there.
- the present invention provides the use of the human lung surfactant apoprotein D in human lung tissue, which comprises using the above-mentioned monoclonal antibody as an antibody reagent.
- the present invention relates to a method and a kit for detecting lipase.
- Figure 1 shows the specificity of the monoclonal antibody by immunoblotting.
- FIG. 2 shows the reactivity of the monoclonal antibody (6B2).
- FIG. 3 shows the reactivity of the monoclonal antibody (7C6). '
- Figure 4 shows the results of the monoclonal antibodies (6B2 and 7C6). It shows the cross-reactivity in the immuno-mouthing method.
- FIG. 5 shows the cross-reactivity of the monoclonal antibodies (6B2 and 7C6) in Sandwich ELISA.
- Figure 6 shows the calibration curve for Sandwich ELISA.
- Figure 7 shows the results of a dilution test on Sandwich ELISA.
- Figure 8 shows pulmonary surfactant apoprotein D in amniotic fluid of pregnant women.
- FIG. 9 shows the results of measuring the SP—D concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with alveolar proteinosis and healthy subjects using a Sandwich ELISA.
- Figure 10 shows SP-D concentrations in serum of patients with various respiratory diseases (squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer, sarcoidosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, emphysema, pneumonia) and healthy subjects.
- respiratory diseases squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer, sarcoidosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, emphysema, pneumonia
- Sandwich ELISA was measured by Sandwich ELISA.
- Figure 11 shows various respiratory diseases (idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia with collagen disease, alveolar proteinosis, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, panbronchiolitis, Hashimoto's disease, Basedow disease)
- This figure shows the results of measuring SP-D concentrations in serum of patients with illness and healthy subjects using a Sandwich EL-SA. '
- Fig. 12 shows the results obtained using a monoclonal antibody (6B2). This is the result of immunostaining of adenocarcinoma tissue.
- Figure 13 shows the results of immunostaining of lung squamous cell carcinoma tissue using a monoclonal antibody (6B2).
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to human lung saphantanto apoprotein D, and has other characteristics. Although it is not limited at all, it typically has the following characteristics. By using such a monoclonal antibody, it is possible to specifically detect or measure human lung surfactant apoprotein D in a sample. It became possible for the first time.
- the antibody specifically reacts with human lung surfactant apoprotein D.
- the antibody originated from other animals (rats). It does not substantially react with pulmonary surfactant apoprotein D, or even if it does, it has no effect on the measurement of human pulmonary surfactant apoprotein D.
- the above-described monoclonal antibody of the present invention can be produced by appropriately applying a known method.
- the immunogen used is human pulmonary surfactant apoprotein D, for example from human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, preferably in patients with alveolar proteinosis. It can be prepared from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid by the method of Persson et al. (J. Biol. Cem. 265, 575, 199).
- the degree of purification of the immunogen is not particularly limited.
- a peptide corresponding to a part of the amino acid sequence of human lung saponactant apoprotein D is chemically prepared by a known method, and this is immunized. It may be used as a raw material. If the synthesized peptide has poor antigenicity, ⁇ serum It is preferable to use, as an immunogen, a complex with a polymer carrier commonly used for the production of an antibody against a nopeptin antigen such as bumin, keyhole renitol, and hemosinin.
- a recombinant human lung safactant apoprotein D prepared using a known DNA recombination technique may be used as an immunogen.
- the animals to which the immunogens are administered include: horses, pests, sheep, goats, rats, mice, guinea pigs, dogs, dogs, bushes, rabbits, monkeys, monkeys, birds, It can be any kind of animal, especially a mouse, rat, guinea pig, egret, goat, etc. It is convenient to use.
- the administration of the immunogen to such animals may be performed according to standard methods, for example, complete Freund's azide, incomplete Freund's azure, or Emulsion of various adjuvants, such as non-adjuvant compounds, aluminum hydroxide azide, pertussis adjuvant, and the above-mentioned immunogen is prepared. It may be administered intravenously, intraperitoneally, subcutaneously or intradermally to the animal.
- Dosage should be between 0.1 and 10 mg / mouse if rats are used as animals, such as rabbits and guinea pigs, or 0 if using guinea pigs. 0.001-1 mg Z animals are preferred. '
- the same booster immunization as described above is performed about 1 to 5 times every 1 to 4 weeks to produce antibodies against human lung safactant apoprotein D in animals. Is induced.
- antibody-producing cells such as spleen cells, lymph node cells, and peripheral blood lymphocytes are obtained from the animal in which the antibody production has been induced by a conventional method.
- the myeloma cells to be fused with the antibody-producing cells cell lines derived from various animals such as mice, rats, and humans and generally available to those skilled in the art are used.
- the cell strain to be used is preferably one that has drug resistance, cannot survive in a selective medium in an unfused state, and can survive only in a state fused with an antibody-producing cell. .
- an 8—azaguanine resistant strain is used, and this cell line is hypoxantine guanine phosphorine transfase (hypoxant ine guanine phosphor ibosy 1). transferase) and cannot grow on hypoxanthine / aminopterin 'thymidine (HAT) medium.
- HAT hypoxanthine / aminopterin 'thymidine
- the cell line is a non-secretory cell line that does not secrete immunoglobulin as a cell.
- myeloma cell lines include P3X63Ag8 (ATCCTIB-9) (Nature, 256, 495-497 (1975)), P3x 6 3 A g 8 U. 1 (P 3 U 1) (ATCCCRL-1 5 9 7) (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 8 J_, 1 1 7 (1 9 7 8)), P 3 x 6 3 A g 8.65 3 (ATCCCRL-158 0) (J. Immunology, 123, 154 48-155 0 (197 9))., P 2 / NSI / 1. A g. 4 — 1 (ATCCTIB-18) (Europian J. Immunology, 6, 5 1 1 — 5 19 (1 9 7 6)), Sp 2/0-Ag 14 (ATCCCRL-1 5 8 1)
- Rat myeloma cell line, U-266-AR1 Proc. Nat 1. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 77, 54, 29
- fusion promoters such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) with an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 6,000, polyvinyl alcohol, Sendai virus, etc. Can be used.
- antibody-producing cells and myelo- Ma cells can also be fused.
- a method utilizing selective growth of cells in a selective medium can be used. For example, appropriately diluted in etc.
- the cell suspension of 1 5% ⁇ Shi calf serum (FCS) containing RPMI one 1 6 4 0 medium, 1 0 3 - on microphone Lop rate 1 0 6 Add a selection medium (for example, HAT medium) to each cell until the cell size is about 100 ⁇ l, and then replace the selection medium appropriately and culture.
- FCS Shi calf serum
- HAT medium for example, HAT medium
- the myeloma cell When an 8-azaguanine resistant strain was used as the myeloma cell and HAT medium was used as the selection medium, the unfused myeloma cells died by about 10 days of culture, and Certain antibody-producing cells cannot be grown in vitro for long periods of time, so cells that grow from day 10 to 14 of culture should be obtained as hybridomas. Can be done.
- the search for hybridomas that produce monoclonal antibodies that recognize human lung safant ant apoprotein D can be performed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (EIA, ELISA), radioimaging. This can be done by, for example, Noatssey (RIA).
- EIA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays
- RIA Noatssey
- a monoclonal antibody in a 96-well ELISA microplate to which human lung surfactant apoprotein D is adsorbed. After addition of serum, it is allowed to react with human lung sapontantan apoprotein D, and then the bound specific antibody is reacted with an enzyme-labeled anti-immunoglobulin antibody, or a piotin-labeled anti-immune antibody.
- human lung saponactant apoprotein D used in the above screening is preferably highly purified, for example, 90%.
- an antibody having a degree of purification of at least% the monoclonal ⁇ -nal antibody of the present invention can be efficiently screened.
- Cloning of the hybridoma can be performed by a limiting dilution method, a soft agar method, a fibringel method, a fluorescence excitation cell method, or the like.
- a normal cell culture method As a method for producing a monoclonal antibody from the thus obtained noibridoma, a normal cell culture method, an ascites formation method, or the like may be used.
- hybridomas are used
- the antibody can be obtained from the culture supernatant by culturing in a normal method in an animal cell culture medium such as R-I-164 medium containing 100% FCS or serum-free medium. You.
- Hybridomas form ascites tumors in about 10 to 18 days and produce high concentrations of antibodies in serum and ascites.
- the measurement method of the present invention is characterized in that the above-described monoclonal antibody of the present invention is used as a reagent, and is not limited by the measurement principle, conditions, and the like.
- a competitive reaction method and a non-competitive reaction method are known, and either method can be employed in the present invention.
- non-labeling methods that directly detect the results of antigen-antibody reactions (such as nephrometry)
- labeling methods that use some kind of marker to detect the results.
- any method may be used in the present invention.
- a heterogeneous method that requires BF separation and a homogenous method that does not require BF separation are known, and any of these methods may be applied to the present invention.
- the liquid phase method in which the entire reaction is performed in the liquid phase
- the solid phase method in which the reaction partner is immobilized on the solid phase
- any of the methods can be employed in the present invention.
- a method suitable for the purpose of the measuring method of the present invention may be appropriately selected.
- the mode of use of the monoclonal antibody of the present invention used in the assay of the present invention may be appropriately derived to an appropriate one according to the assay employed.
- Specific examples include a labeled antibody and a solid-phased antibody.
- the antibody used may be the antibody itself, but it is preferable to use the active fragment of the antibody from the viewpoint of preventing non-specific adsorption.
- the active fragment of an antibody is any as long as it retains the characteristics of the antibody (for example, various fragments such as F (ab ') 2 , Fab', Fab, etc.). It is OK.
- a known method such as a method of subjecting the purified antibody to limited digestion using a protease such as papine, apepsin, or trypsin is applied. (See, for example, “Research Methods for Immunobiochemistry (Experimental Chemistry Laboratory Course 5)”, edited by The Japanese Biochemical Society, p. 89 (1989)).
- I a labeling agent attached to the antibody, (32 P, 3 H, 14 C, 1 25 I , etc.
- a radioisotope for example if / 3 - Gala click Sorted da one , Peroxydidase, alkaline phosphatase, glucose — 6 — dehydrogenase — phosphate, lysinase, glucosidase, lactate, alcohol ⁇ "Loxosidases, aminoaminoxidases, etc.), coenzymes and prosthetic groups (eg FAD, FMN, ATP.
- Piotin, heme, etc. Fluorescein derivatives (for example, fluorescein isothionate, fluorescein thiophenol, etc.), ro Damin derivatives (eg, tetramethyltyl-damin B isotiso- nate), ⁇ mbeli-ferron and 1-anilino-8-naphne Fluorescent dyes such as lensulphonic acid, and luminol derivatives (for example, luminol, isoluminol, N- (6-aminohexyl) -N-ethyliso) Can be used.
- Fluorescein derivatives for example, fluorescein isothionate, fluorescein thiophenol, etc.
- ro Damin derivatives eg, tetramethyltyl-damin B isotiso- nate
- 1-anilino-8-naphne Fluorescent dyes such as lensulphonic acid
- Examples of the material of the carrier substance for immobilizing the antibody include polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, and styrene monoanhydride male. Acid copolymer, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylonitrile, polypropylene, polymethylene Synthetic organic polymer compounds such as acrylate, dextran derivatives (Sephadex, etc.), agarose gels (Sepharose, biogel, etc.) And polysaccharides such as cell mouths (paper disks, filter paper, etc.), glass, silica gels, and inorganic high molecular compounds such as silicones.
- Mino group, Amino alkyl group, Karboki It may have a functional group such as a sil group, an acyl group, or a hydroxyl group.
- the material of the carrier substance is preferably a substance having a low protein-binding ability, and examples of such a material include untreated polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride.
- the shape of the carrier material can be flat (microtiter plate, disk, etc.), particulate (beads, etc.), tubular (test tube, etc.), fibrous, membrane, fine ( Examples include a latex particle, a capsule, and an endoplasmic reticulum, and a carrier having an appropriate shape can be selected according to the measurement method. It can also be used as a carrier substance for immobilizing antibodies, such as ribosomes (monolayer or multilayer lipid membrane).
- the binding between the monoclonal antibody and the carrier substance can be performed by a known method such as a physical adsorption method, an ion bonding method, a covalent bonding method, or an inclusive method (for example, an “immobilized enzyme”).
- a physical adsorption method such as a physical adsorption method, an ion bonding method, a covalent bonding method, or an inclusive method (for example, an “immobilized enzyme”).
- the physical adsorption method is preferred because it is simple.
- the above-mentioned binding may be performed directly, or may be performed via another substance between the two substances.
- the sample to be measured is not particularly limited as long as it contains human lung surfactant apoprotein D.
- amniotic fluid, alveolar lavage fluid, blood, serum, plasma, etc. can be exemplified.
- the kit used in the above-mentioned assay method is characterized by containing the monoclonal antibody of the present invention as one of the constituent reagents of the kit '.
- Other reagent configurations used It may be different depending on the measurement method used.
- the following reagent composition is used.
- the “antibody” is the monoclonal antibody of the present invention, and the “antigen” is the human lung safactant apoprotein D. It goes without saying.
- human lung safant ant apoprotein D is a polyvalent antigen, and in the case of a kit based on the Sandwich method, it is referred to as a "primary antibody".
- a ⁇ second antibody '' may recognize the same antigenic determinant on human lung surfactant apoprotein D, or may recognize a different antigenic determinant. You may.
- a kit modification based on the Sandwich method has the following reagent composition.
- the above-mentioned monoclonal antibody of the present invention is used as an antibody reagent in detecting pulmonary surfactant tanpopoprotein D in lung tissue. It is characterized by Therefore, as a labeling agent, a method for labeling an antibody, and a method for detection using a labeled antibody, a method commonly used in immunohistological diagnosis can be applied as it is.
- the labeling agent the above-mentioned radioisotopes, enzymes, coenzymes, prosthetic groups, fluorescent dyes, luminol derivatives and the like can be used.
- the antibody to which such a labeling agent binds may be the antibody itself or a fragment thereof.
- the binding between the antibody or its fragment and the above-mentioned labeling agent can be performed by a conventional method.
- the labeling of the antibody may be performed indirectly using a labeled anti-immunog blin antibody or the like.
- the labeled antibody prepared in this manner is allowed to act on a lung tissue specimen in a conventional manner, and the labeling agent bound to the antibody is visualized, whereby the lung in the lung tissue Surfactant apoprotein D can be detected.
- the following constituent reagents are used as a kit.
- the kit is composed of the following reagents. 1 Biotinylated antibody
- the “antibody” is, of course, not the monoclonal antibody of the present invention.
- Human SP-D prepared by a known method (Persson, A. atal, J. Biol. Chem. 2655, 5755, (1990)) was dissolved in physiological saline. (0.4 mgZml), mixed with complete Freund's agenda in a 1: 1 ratio to form an emulsion, and the abdominal cavity of BALBZc mice (female, 6 weeks old) Within 20 mg / 100 ⁇ .1 was administered (ip) within the time, and the first immunization was performed.
- immunization is performed several times every two weeks by the same method, and as a final immunization, a saline solution of human SP-D is injected into the mouse tail vein at 5 ag / 200 g.
- One dose (iv) was given.
- the spleen of the mouse was removed and washed with RPMI-164 medium to prepare a spleen cell suspension.
- P3U1 ATCCCRL-159 RPMI-164 medium
- P3U1 ATCCCRL-159 RPMI-164 medium
- the pellet obtained by centrifugation was added to a 50% polyethylene pellet.
- Cell fusion was performed by gradually adding 1 ml of RPMI-164 medium containing Nglycol (PEG) 1000.
- RPMI-164 medium solution to make up to 10 ml, and pellet the centrifuged pellet to 1% ⁇ RPMI-164 medium containing 1% fetal calf serum (FCS).
- FCS fetal calf serum
- the cells were suspended so that 3 X 1 cells would be 0.1 ml as 3 U 1, and 0.1 ml of each suspension was dispensed into a 96-ml microtiter mouth titer plate.
- HAT medium containing hypoxanthine-thymidine-aminopterin, and then dispense half of the medium every 3 to 4 days. Replaced with fresh HAT medium.
- hybridomas On the 14th day after the fusion, we screened the hybridomas. That is, 96-wells were coated with human SP-D (10 fig / ml) in advance and blocked with PBS containing 25% Block Ace (Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). 50 a1 of the culture supernatant was added to the plate of Rumic's mouth and reacted for 1 hour at room temperature. After washing three times with PBS200 // 1, a solution of piotinylated anti-mouse IgG (Vector I) 501 was added, and the mixture was further reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction, the plate is washed three times with PBS and avidin D-peroxidase is used.
- the solution 501 was added and reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes. After washing similarly with PBS, the substrate solution (4-aminoantipyrine (0.25 mg / ml), phenol (0.25 mg / ml), and (Containing 252.5 M hydrogen peroxide). Add 2001 and react at room temperature, and measure the absorbance at 550 nm. Antibodies specifically reacting with human SP-D were detected and hybridomas producing specific antibodies were selected (Table 1).
- the ascites fluid was diluted 2-fold with an equal volume of the same glycin buffer, added to the column, and the unadsorbed protein was washed away with a sufficient amount of the same glycin buffer, followed by adsorption.
- IgG was eluted with 0.1 M citrate buffer (pH 3.0). The IgG fraction thus obtained was immediately dialyzed against PBS for 1 PBS to avoid denaturation.
- SDS-PAGE was performed according to the method of Lamrali (Nature, 227: 680,1972).
- the basic operation of the immuno blotting method is as follows. In other words, the separation gel obtained by SDS-PAGE is placed on a nitrose cellulose membrane, and energized at 60 V for 12 hours to transfer proteins to the nitrose cellulose membrane. did.
- the nitrose cellulose membrane thus obtained was cut into strips along the electrophoresis line of the sample, and a portion was stained for protein using an Amidoblack.
- the other membrane was blocked by immersing it in PBS containing 0.5% Triton X-1000 and 2% skim milk for 1 hour at 37 ° C, and then subjected to blocking treatment.
- the monoclonal antibody solution was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. After extensive washing with PBS, the cells were reacted with peroxidase-labeled anti-mouse G antibody for 1 hour at room temperature. In addition, the nitrose cellulose membrane was washed in the same manner, and the substrate solution (color developer (manufactured by Biorad), 30 mg, methanol, 10 ml, PB) S-50m and react with 30% peroxide solution (containing 3001 water) The reaction was stopped by washing with water.
- the substrate solution color developer (manufactured by Biorad)
- Human SP-D shows a molecular weight of 43 kDa under reducing conditions.
- the human SP-D fraction was electrophoresed under reducing conditions, and the reaction specificity of the monoclonal antibody was examined by the immunoblotting method.
- nine kinds of monoclonal antibodies (lane 1: 1G11, lane 2: 3E4, lane 3: 3H4, lane 3) Lane 4: 5A4, Lane 5: 6B2, Lane 6: 7A10, Lane 7: 7C6, Lane 8: 9E1, Lane 9: 10 H11) showed extremely strong reactivity with human SP-D with a molecular weight of 3 kDa.
- the monoclonal antibody (7C6) showed extremely strong reactivity against a degradation product of human SP-D having a molecular weight of about 38 kDa, which was considered to have been derived at the time of preparation.
- Tris solution of purified human SP-D (1.0 g / mK pH 7.4) was added to each well of the 96-well microtiter plate in 50 n1 increments. After leaving at ° C for 1 ⁇ , the plate was washed three times with PBS. PBS 2.01 containing 0.5% Triton 100—X and 2% skim milk was added to each well, and left at room temperature for 1 hour for blocking. After washing three times with PBS, 50 ⁇ 1 of the monoclonal antibody solution was added and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the human and rat SP-D were obtained by the method of Persson et al. Described above, and the human SP-A was obtained by the method of Kuroki et al. (Pro Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 55 6 6, 1988).
- Human SP — fraction D, human SP — fraction A, rat SP — Fraction D and human amniotic fluid (38 weeks of gestation) were electrophoresed under reducing conditions, and the cross-reactivity of the monoclonal antibodies was examined by the immunoblotting method.
- each monoclonal antibody (6B2 and 7C6) has a molecular weight of 43 kDa, about 90 kDa, which is considered to be a dimer of human SP-D and human SP-D.
- the protein showed extremely strong reactivity against protein and SP-D in human amniotic fluid.
- the monoclonal antibody (7C6) showed extremely strong reactivity against a human SP-D degradation product with a molecular weight of about 38 kDa, which was considered to have been derived during the preparation of human SP-D. .
- both monoclonal antibodies showed no reactivity against human SP-A, which exhibits a molecular weight of about 26-38 kDa under reducing conditions, and the human SP-A fraction It reacted only slightly with human SP-D with a molecular weight of 43 kDa, which seems to be present in trace amounts.
- both monoclonal antibodies showed almost no reactivity against rat SP-D (reducing, showing a molecular weight of about 43 kDa) (Fig. 4).
- the substrate solution (0.2 mM containing 3 mM 3, 3 ', 5, 5'-tetramethylbenzidine and 0.05% hydrogen peroxide) was added.
- Cyanate buffer pH 3.8) Add 100 ⁇ 1 to room temperature, react at room temperature, add 2 N sulfuric acid 100 ⁇ 1 and stop the reaction, then absorb at 450 nm Was measured.
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention specifically reacts with human SP-D as described above, and among them, the immobilized monoclonal antibody (7C6) Combination of a horseradish peroperoxidase-labeled monoclonal antibody (6B2) prepared by the method of Nakane and Nakane et al.
- a specific and highly sensitive Sandwich ELISA for human SP-D can be performed.
- the basic operation method of the Sandwich ELISA is as follows.
- Sandwich ELISA was performed using a PBS solution containing 0.5% Triton X-100 in purified human SP-D prepared by the method of Persson et al. As a standard substance. As a result, in the concentration range of 3.13 ng Zml to 200 ng Zml, A good calibration curve with good dependence on human SP-D concentration was obtained (Fig. 6).
- Example 4 (c) According to the Sandwich ELISA of Example 4 (c), it was accompanied by pregnant woman's amniotic fluid, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with alveolar proteinosis, interstitial pneumonia, alveolar proteinosis and other respiratory diseases The SP-D concentration in the patient's serum was measured.
- SP-D concentrations were measured in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with alveolar proteinosis (13 cases), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), sarcoidosis (Sar), and healthy subjects (13 cases)
- IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Sar sarcoidosis
- Fig. 9 This indicates that measurement of SP-D concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid may be useful for diagnosis of patients with alveolar proteinosis.
- the values of IPF and Sar were almost the same as those of healthy subjects.
- Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia with collagen disease, alveolar proteinosis, squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, emphysema, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, bronchial bronchi Serum SP-D levels were measured in patients with various respiratory diseases, such as dilatation and panbronchiolitis, and as healthy controls.
- various respiratory diseases such as dilatation and panbronchiolitis
- Example 6 Immunohistochemical staining Formalin-fixed lung cancer tissues (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma) and other organ carcinoma tissues obtained by surgical resection and necropsy. The cells were embedded in raffin and immunohistologically examined by the ABC method using a monoclonal antibody.
- the tissue section was sufficiently deparaffinized using xylene, hydrated by gradually changing the ethanol concentration, and washed with water.
- the cells were immersed in 0.3% hydrogen peroxide-containing methanol at room temperature for 30 minutes to remove endogenous peroxidase activity, and then washed by immersion in PBS for 5 minutes. This washing was repeated three times.
- the cells are blocked by immersing them in PBS containing 10% poma serum at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then appropriately diluted with PBS.
- Monoclonal antibody human SP-D antibody or monoclonal antibody Anti-human SP-A antibody was added dropwise, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes, and washed in the same manner with PBS.
- a piotinylated anti-mouse IgG antibody (manufactured by Vector) was added dropwise, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes, washed similarly with PBS, and then added dropwise with ABC reagent (manufactured by Vector). The mixture was reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes. After washing three times with PBS, a peroxidase substrate solution (manufactured by Vector) was added dropwise and reacted at room temperature. When the color developed properly, the color reaction was stopped by washing with water, and the sections were enclosed.
- SP-D was positive in 25 out of 36 lung adenocarcinomas and 4 out of 5 lung squamous cell carcinomas, respectively, and all negative in other histological types of lung cancer and other organ cancers. It was.
- SP-A which was conducted for reference, 3 18 out of 6 cases were positive, and at least one of SP-D and SP-A was positive in 31 of 36 cases. From these results, it was confirmed that the positive rate was improved by using a combination of antibodies against SP-D and SP-A, which was more useful in diagnosing adenocarcinoma of the lung.
- Typical examples of immunohistochemical staining of lung tissue derived from lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma using the monoclonal anti-human SP-D antibody (6B2) are shown in Figs. Figure 13 shows the results.
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention specifically binds to human lung surfactant apoprotein D.
- Such a monoclonal antibody can be used as an antibody reagent.
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention is useful as a tool for elucidating the function of human lung surfactant apoprotein D, and the detection method or assay method of the present invention.
- the kits used for them may be useful in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases such as IRDS, ARDS, alveolar proteinosis, interstitial pneumonia, lung adenocarcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma of the lung.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69333283T DE69333283T2 (de) | 1992-06-09 | 1993-06-08 | Lungenkrankheiten screening durch messung der HUMANES OBERFLÄCHENAKTIVES APOPROTEIN D DER LUNGE |
| EP93913493A EP0602248B1 (en) | 1992-06-09 | 1993-06-08 | screening of respiratory diseases throgh measurment of HUMAN LUNG SURFACTANT APOPROTEIN D |
| AU43550/93A AU4355093A (en) | 1992-06-09 | 1993-06-08 | Monoclonal antibody against human lung surfactant apoprotein d and use thereof |
| AT93913493T ATE253643T1 (de) | 1992-06-09 | 1993-06-08 | Lungenkrankheiten screening durch messung der humanes oberflächenaktives apoprotein d der lunge |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4/174786 | 1992-06-09 | ||
| JP17478692 | 1992-06-09 | ||
| JP4/283961 | 1992-09-29 | ||
| JP28396192 | 1992-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993025701A1 true WO1993025701A1 (fr) | 1993-12-23 |
Family
ID=26496277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/000768 Ceased WO1993025701A1 (fr) | 1992-06-09 | 1993-06-08 | Anticorps monoclonal agissant contre l'apoproteine d du surfactant des poumons humains et utilisation de cet anticorps |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0602248B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE253643T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU4355093A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2115171C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69333283T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993025701A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001516057A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 2001-09-25 | ザ フリンダーズ ユニヴアーシテイ オブ サウス オーストラリア | 診断方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61277699A (ja) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-08 | Teijin Ltd | 肺表面活性物質に対するモノクロ−ナル抗体及びその製造法 |
| JPS6264956A (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-24 | Teijin Ltd | 肺表面活性物質の検出方法及びそれに用いる試薬キツト |
| JPH049665A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-14 | Teijin Ltd | 肺疾患マーカー蛋白の測定法 |
-
1993
- 1993-06-08 AU AU43550/93A patent/AU4355093A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-08 EP EP93913493A patent/EP0602248B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-08 CA CA002115171A patent/CA2115171C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-08 AT AT93913493T patent/ATE253643T1/de active
- 1993-06-08 WO PCT/JP1993/000768 patent/WO1993025701A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-08 DE DE69333283T patent/DE69333283T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61277699A (ja) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-08 | Teijin Ltd | 肺表面活性物質に対するモノクロ−ナル抗体及びその製造法 |
| JPS6264956A (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-24 | Teijin Ltd | 肺表面活性物質の検出方法及びそれに用いる試薬キツト |
| JPH049665A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-14 | Teijin Ltd | 肺疾患マーカー蛋白の測定法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Vol. 290, No. 1, (1991), K. RUST et al., "Human surfactant protein D:SP-D contains a C-type lectin carbohydrate recognition domain", p. 116-126. * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001516057A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 2001-09-25 | ザ フリンダーズ ユニヴアーシテイ オブ サウス オーストラリア | 診断方法 |
| US8097420B1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 2012-01-17 | Southern Medical Diagnostics Pty Ltd | Method of diagnosis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69333283T2 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
| EP0602248A4 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
| EP0602248B1 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
| AU4355093A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
| EP0602248A1 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
| CA2115171A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| CA2115171C (en) | 1998-05-05 |
| DE69333283D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
| ATE253643T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
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