WO1994000846A1 - Methode de lecture de donnees et circuit de memoire morte - Google Patents
Methode de lecture de donnees et circuit de memoire morte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994000846A1 WO1994000846A1 PCT/JP1993/000882 JP9300882W WO9400846A1 WO 1994000846 A1 WO1994000846 A1 WO 1994000846A1 JP 9300882 W JP9300882 W JP 9300882W WO 9400846 A1 WO9400846 A1 WO 9400846A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- potential
- line
- column
- bit line
- potential level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C17/00—Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards
- G11C17/08—Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards using semiconductor devices, e.g. bipolar elements
- G11C17/10—Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards using semiconductor devices, e.g. bipolar elements in which contents are determined during manufacturing by a predetermined arrangement of coupling elements, e.g. mask-programmable ROM
- G11C17/12—Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards using semiconductor devices, e.g. bipolar elements in which contents are determined during manufacturing by a predetermined arrangement of coupling elements, e.g. mask-programmable ROM using field-effect devices
- G11C17/126—Virtual ground arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/26—Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a read-only memory circuit (ROM circuit) such as an electrically programmable 'read' only memory (EPROM). Background technology,
- NAND type and NOR type are known as memory cell systems of ROM circuits.
- the NOR type is more effective than the NAND type in terms of high-speed reading, but the NOR type occupies a larger area of memory cells than the NAND type.
- Such a ROM circuit is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1-2595956, published on October 17, 1989, and March 1992. It is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 4-74395 published on the 9th. -.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of reading data that can be read at high speed with low power consumption, and a method of reading data with low power consumption and high-speed read operation.
- the first invention of the present application selects a predetermined column line and a bit line adjacent to the column line from a plurality of column lines and bit lines by a column selection signal, A predetermined row line is selected from a plurality of row lines by a row selection signal, and the data stored in the memory cells respectively connected to the predetermined column line and the row line are read.
- the method of reading data to be read on the selected bit line
- the selected bit line is set to the second potential level lower than the first potential level, and the unselected column line is set. Data is read out at a third potential level lower than the second potential level.
- the second invention of the present application provides a plurality of column lines, a plurality of bit lines alternately arranged in parallel between the column lines, and the bit line and the column lines.
- a plurality of row lines arranged substantially orthogonal to each other, and a plurality of control terminals connected to the row lines, and a plurality of row terminals respectively connected between the column lines and the bit lines.
- a plurality of memory cells each storing data in each memory cell; a row selection circuit for selecting a predetermined row line from the plurality of row lines; and the plurality of columns.
- a predetermined column line and the bit line adjacent to the column line are selected from the lines, and data stored in the memory cells connected to the selected row line and column line are selected.
- the selected bit A first potential supply circuit for supplying a first potential to the selected column line; and a second potential lower than the first potential for the selected bit line.
- a read-only memory circuit is constituted by the position supply circuit. Thus, a read-only memory circuit that operates at high speed with low power consumption can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a main part of a ROM circuit showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a ROM circuit showing a second embodiment of the present invention. Is a timing chart showing the operation of the ROM circuit shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the ROM circuit showing a third embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a read only memory circuit (hereinafter referred to as a ROM circuit) showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the ROM circuit includes a memory matrix 100, a row address decoder 110 as a row selection means, a column address decoder 120 as a column selection means, a pull-down circuit 130, and a multiplexer 1. 40, a sense amplifier circuit 150, and an internal constant voltage circuit 160.
- the memory matrix 100 is a circuit for storing data.
- the memory matrix 100 is composed of a plurality of alternately arranged bit lines 10 1 — 1, 10 1 — 2 and column lines 10 2 — 1, 10 2 — 2, 10 0 2-3 and a plurality of row lines 103-1 to 103-n arranged substantially orthogonal to these bit lines and column lines.
- An N-type MOS transistor (between each of the bit lines 1 0 1-1, 1 0 1-2 and the column lines 1 0 2-1, 1 0 2-2, 1 0 2-3) Hereafter referred to as NMOS)
- Memory cell 10 4 — 0 1 to 10 4 — 0 4, 10 4-1 1 to 10 4- 1,..., 104 n 1 to 104 — n 4 are provided.
- Each memory cell 10401-104-n4 has its source electrode (hereinafter simply referred to as the source) in each column line 102-1-1! 0 2 — 3 and its drain electrode (hereinafter simply referred to as “drain”) is connected to each bit line 1 0 1-1 and 10 1 — 2 and its gate electrode (hereinafter simply referred to as “gate”).
- the source source electrode
- drain drain electrode
- gate gate electrode
- the row address decoder 110 is connected to the row lines 103-1 to 103_n.
- Its select signal X. ⁇ X n selects only one of the row lines 10 3 — 1 to 10 3 — n.
- the column address decoder 120 decodes the input column address signal, and outputs bit lines 10 1 — 1, 1 0 1 — 2 and column lines 10 2 — 1 to 10 2 — 3 Is a circuit that outputs a plurality of column selection signals ⁇ , YY 3 for selecting the.
- Multiplexer 140 has bit lines 10 1 — 1, 10 1 — 2 and column lines 10 2 —! 11 0 2 3 3 and bit line 1 0 1 1 1, 1 0 1 2 2 and column line 1 0 2 1 1 to 1 0 2 _ 3 based on the column selection signal ⁇ ⁇ 3
- the multiplexer 10 is composed of a plurality of switch NMOs 14 1 — 1 to 14 1 14 and ⁇ s 14 2-1-14 2-3. Each switch NMO S 1 4 1 1 to 1 4 1 — 4 has the function of turning on and off with the column selection signals ⁇ ,, ⁇ 2 , ⁇ , respectively.
- NMOS 11-1-1, 1 1-2 are connected between bit line 101-1 and data bus 170-0-1.
- NMO S 1 4 1-3, 1 1 — 4 are bit lines 1 0 1 — 2 and data Connected to the terminal 170 0-2.
- the NMO S 14 2—l to l 4 2 ⁇ 3 have the function of turning on and off with the column selection signals Y,, ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3, respectively. Connected between 2-3 and GND (ground).
- the pull-down circuit 130 is composed of NMOS 1311-11 to 1311_3 connected to the column lines 102-1 to 102-3, respectively.
- the source of each ⁇ OS is connected to GND (ground).
- the gates of NMOS 1 3 1-1 to 1 3 1-3 receive column selection signals ⁇ ,, ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 inverted signals ⁇ ,, ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 , respectively.
- the internal constant voltage circuit 160 is connected to the column line 1 via the multiplexer 140.
- This internal constant voltage circuit 160 consists of a P-type MOS transistor (hereinafter referred to as PMOS) 161 and NMOS 162 connected in series between Vcc (power supply) and GND.
- PMOS P-type MOS transistor
- NMOS 162 connected in series between Vcc (power supply) and GND.
- NMO S165 connected between the CMOS inverter and the output node N16 of Vcc and the gate is connected to the output node N16 of the inverter.
- NMOS 166 connected between node N 16 4 and GND and gate connected to output node N 163, and between output node N 166 and GND And a high-resistance element 167 to be connected.
- Non-volatile memory with electrically writable memory cells may have erroneous data writing or loss if excessive pressure is applied to the source * drain of the memory cell. Therefore, in this embodiment, the output voltage is set to about 1.5 V.
- a Vcc power supply can be used instead of the internally generated constant voltage source.
- the internal constant voltage circuit Is only required to supply a potential other than the GND level, and the circuit configuration is not limited to this embodiment.
- the sense amplifier circuit 150 is a circuit that amplifies and outputs a potential change on the data bus 170.
- the sense amplifier circuit 150_1 is connected to the sense input node N154
- a power supply V c connected between the first resistor element 15 3 connected to GND and the sense output node N 15 5 and the sense input node N 15 5 to supply a constant voltage.
- S s is connected to the gate NMO S 15 2, and PMO S 15 1 is connected between ⁇ ⁇ and the output node N 15 5, and the control signal TTF is given to the gate.
- the sense amplifier circuit 150-2 has the same circuit configuration as the sense amplifier circuit 150-1.
- the sense input node is connected to the data bus 170-2, amplifies the potential change on the data bus 170-2, and outputs the sense output to the node N156.
- the sense amplifier circuit 150 has a resistance value of the first resistance element 15 3, an ON resistance value of the PMOS 15 1, and an NMO S 15 2 so that the sense input is about 0.4 IV. ON resistance value is set.
- the first advantage is that since the input impedance of the sense amplifier circuit can be reduced, the potential amplitude of the sense input and bit line at the expected values "H" and "L" can be reduced. That is, since the charge / discharge time of the bit line capacitance can be shortened to several PFs during the read operation, high-speed access is advantageous.
- the second advantage is that the current of the selected memory cell is not impaired.
- the bit line potential becomes the source potential of the selected memory cell. If the bit line potential is increased, the 0 N current of the memory cell becomes smaller and the advantage over the conventional method is lost. . Therefore, the selected bit line By setting the voltage as close as possible to 0 V, the same memory cell current as in the past can be obtained.
- the sense amplifier circuit 15 using the memory cells 10 4 — 0 1, 10 4-0 2, 10 4-11 1, 10 4 — 12
- the read operation of the system of the data bus 170-0-1 connected to 0_1 will be described with reference to the signal waveform diagram shown in FIG. It can be considered that the system of data bus 170-2 performs the same operation.
- the memory cell 10 4 — 0 2, 10 4-11, 10 4 — 12 The threshold value (V T ) is lower than the Vcc level (power supply potential level), and the memory cell 10 4 — 0 1 means that the data is written so that the threshold is higher than the Vcc level.
- the row selection signal X, and the column selection signal ⁇ are at the V ee level and the row selection signal X is.
- X 2 to ⁇ ⁇ and the column selection signals ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 are at the G ND level.
- the inverted signals Y 2 and ⁇ 3 of the column selection signal are at the Vcc level, and Y, is at the GND level.
- NMO S 1 1 — 2, 1 4 1-3, 1 4 1-4, 1 4 2 — 2, 1 4 2 — 3 are off, and NMO S 1 3 1-2, 1 3 1 — 3 Is turned on, the unselected column lines 102-2 and 102-3 and the bit lines 101-2 are at the GND level.
- the selected column line 1 0 2 — 1 conducts with the bias bus 1 80 because the NMOS 1 4 2 — 1 is on, and is the same as the output voltage 1.5 V of the internal constant voltage circuit 16 0. Become a level.
- the selected bit line 1 0 1 — 1 is electrically connected to the data bus 1 7 0 — 1 because the NMOS 1 11 is on.
- the potential on the data bus 170-1 is the same level as the input voltage 0.1 V of the sense width circuit 150-1.
- the sense amplifier circuit 1 5 0 — 1 The amount of current generated from the memory cell 104-11 detects the data written in the memory cell 104-11.
- the memory cells 104 since there is a potential difference of 0.4 IV between the source and drain of the memory cells 104 to 12 on the same row selection line adjacent to the memory cells 104 to 111, the memory cells 104 — There is a leakage current due to the data written to 1 2.
- the potential difference between the source and the drain of this unselected cell is about 0.4, and even if the floating potential of the source potential of the selected memory cell is considered to be 0.4, the leakage current will be smaller than that of the selected memory cell.
- the selected memory cell 104-01 supplies current to the sense amplifier circuit 150-1 via the NMOS 114-1.
- the sense amplifier circuit 150-0 — 1 converts the amount of current that has flowed into a voltage amount, amplifies the voltage amount, and outputs it to the output node N155.
- the row select signal X. Column selection signal Y, Vce level, row selection signal X , ⁇ X flesh, the column selection signal Y 2 , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ goes to the GND level, and the operation shifts to the data read operation of the memory cell 104-01.
- NM 0 S 1 4 2 — 1 turns on, the column Since the inverted signal Y, of the selection signal Y, is at the GND level, the NMOS 1 3 1 — 1 is off, and the selected column line 1 0 2 — 1 conducts with the output of the internal constant voltage circuit 16 0. ..
- the control signal "C-F is" H "level, that is, explaining the case of the standby state.
- Row selection signal X. ⁇ X N, the column selection signal ⁇ Upushiron 3 in the standby state is GND level. It is The present invention is not particularly limited to this, and it is only necessary that the current between the source and the drain of all the memory cells does not flow when either the row or column select signal is at the GND level. inverted signals Y,, Y 2, Y 3 is all V CC level. If the standby state is P MO S 1 6 1 is turned off, NMO S 1 6 2 is turned on, N 1 6 4 is ⁇ ! ⁇ D level, turning off NMOS 165.
- the output of the internal constant voltage circuit 160 becomes GND level by the high resistance element 167, and the DC current consumption in this circuit is reduced. Since the control signal "C-E" is at the V CC level even in the sense amplifier circuit 150-1 , the power supply V CC No direct path Sense input N 15 4 is at GND level by resistor element 15 3.
- the sense amplifier circuit 15 0 transitions to a stable state In this case, since the state where the sense input becomes 0.1 V is a steady state, the sense amplifier circuit 150-0-1 is connected to the data bus 170-0-1 and selected. Tabitrai One battery is charged from the GND level to 0. IV.
- the sense amplifier circuit 150-1 and the data bus 170-0-1 and the selected bit line become ready to read the data of the selected memory cell as soon as they enter the operating state.
- the internal constant voltage circuit 160 sets the N 164 to the Vcc level at the same time as the control signal goes to the “L” level, and the NMOS bus 165 changes the bias bus 180 to 1.5 V. Start charging. Since the load on the internal constant voltage circuit 160 from the standby state to the operation state is only the selected column line, it can be charged to 1.5 V immediately.
- FIG. 3 the same elements as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same equal signs. Their function can be easily understood from the above description.
- the column lines 1 0 2 — 1, 1 0 2 — 2, 1 0 2 _ 3 are connected to the bias bus 1 8 0 — 1, 1 8 0 — 2, 1 8 0-
- the internal constant voltage circuits 16 0 — 1, 16 0-2, and 16 13 are connected to the internal constant voltage circuits 16 0 — 1, 16 0-2, and 16 13 respectively.
- the internal constant voltage circuits 16 0 — 1, 16 0-2, 16 0 — 3 receive column address selection signals ⁇ ,, ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 , respectively. Since the circuit configuration of these internal constant voltage circuits is the same, the internal voltage control circuit 160-1 will be described as a representative.
- the internal constant voltage circuit 160-1 is obtained by adding the following configuration to the internal constant voltage circuit 160 shown in FIG.
- An NMOS 168 having an electrode connected to the output node ⁇ 163 and a source electrode connected to GND, and a gate electrode connected to the gate electrode via an inverter 169.
- the gate electrode is connected to the gate electrode of PMOS 161 and the gate electrode of NMOS 162, that is, to the input of the CMOS inverter.
- the internal constant voltage circuits 16 0 — 2 and 16 0 — 3 are the same as the internal constant voltage circuit 16 0 — 1.
- the multiplexer 140 is composed of NMO S 14 1 _l to 14 14 14, and the NMO S 14 2-1 to 14 2-3 shown in FIG. 1 can be omitted.
- the bit lines 1 0 1 — 1 and 1 0 1 — 2 are connected to the data bus 170 0 — 1 and 170 0-2 via the multiplexer 140 and the data bus is connected to the data bus.
- the sense amplifier circuit 180 is connected.
- FIG. 4 the same elements as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Their function can be easily understood from the above description.
- an NMOS 156 is provided between the node # 154 and the GND power supply.
- the gate electrode of NMOS 156 is connected to node ⁇ 155.
- a potential supply circuit 190 for applying a potential substantially equal to the input level (0.1V) of the sense amplifier circuit is provided for the unselected column lines.
- This potential supply circuit 190 is connected to the node N connected to each of the source electrodes of NMOS 13 1 — 1, 13 1-2, 13 1 — 3 of the pull-down circuit 130 shown in FIG. 1 9 1
- This circuit 190 consists of the following elements: the source electrode is connected to GND, and the drain is connected to the node N 19
- NMOS 1 92 connected to 1 and its gate electrode is connected to node N 1
- the source electrode is connected to node N 19 1 and the drain electrode is connected to node N 19
- NMOS 194 connected to 3 whose gate electrode is a power supply V c that supplies a constant voltage.
- a PMOS 195 whose source electrode is connected to the power supply Vcc and whose drain electrode is connected to the node N193, and whose gate electrode has an internal control signal
- a PMOS 197 to which I I is applied a PMOS 197 having an I source electrode connected to a power supply V cc and a drain electrode connected to a node N 196; An internal control signal is applied to the gate electrode.
- MO ⁇ ⁇ is given by PMO S 197:
- An NMOS 198 having a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to the node N 196, the gate electrode of which is a power supply V c .
- NMO S connected to ns
- the source electrode is connected to GND, and the drain electrode is NMOS 1
- An NMO SI 99 connected to the source electrode of N.98, the NMO S 199 having its gate electrode connected to the node N 193;
- This potential supply circuit 190 has the same circuit configuration as the sense amplifier circuit 150, as is clear from the figure. With such a configuration, the operation level of the potential supply circuit 190 can be adjusted to the sense input level (0.4) of the sense amplifier circuit. In other words, when the potential of the node N 191 falls even slightly below the sense input level (0.1 V), the amplified potential appears at the node 193. When the potential of the node 193 drops, the NMOS 199 turns off. As a result, the potential of the node 196 rises.
- NMOS 200 In response to the rise in the potential, NMOS 200 turns on. NMOS 200 supplies current until the potential of node 191 reaches the sense input level. Any excess supply of current will increase the potential at node N193. As a result, NMOS 199 turns on, and the potential of node 196 drops. As a result, the NMOS 200 turns off, and the current supply is stopped.
- the potential of the node N 191 rises above the sense input level, the potential amplified by the NMOS 194 appears at the node N 193. Thereby, the 0 N resistance of NM 0 S 192 becomes small. Therefore, the potential of the node N 191 rapidly returns to the sense input level.
- a sense amplifier circuit (150) having a sufficient discharge capacity is combined with an inverter having a charge capacity and NMOS. This makes it possible to set the potential of the node N 191 near the sense input level. This reduces the leakage current of unselected memory cells. As a result, an operating margin in a wide power supply voltage operating range can be obtained.
- the potential supply circuit 190 does not flow any current.
- the potential of the node N 191 immediately changes to the sense input potential.
- the operation of the ROM circuit of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, so that it can be easily understood from the above description.
- the potential supply circuit 190 in the present embodiment includes at least the minimum unit circuit connection of a transistor array connected in series between the power supply Vcc and GND out of the sense amplifier circuit. Since the same function can be obtained, the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in this embodiment. Industrial applicability
- the present invention can be applied to a semiconductor memory device, particularly to a read-only memory circuit (ROM circuit).
- ROM circuit read-only memory circuit
- a potential is applied only to the selected column line and the selected bit line. Low power consumption can be achieved.
- the selected bit line is configured to be supplied with a potential from the above-described sense amplifier circuit, high integration of the circuit can be realized.
- the pull-down circuit shown in FIG. 1 can be omitted, and the configuration in the multiplexer 140 can be simplified. Around the memory matrix Design flexibility is increased.
- the potential of a column line becomes the sense input potential immediately when a column line is selected by a column selection signal, so that a higher-speed ROM circuit can be implemented. realizable.
Landscapes
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
- Static Random-Access Memory (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69322749T DE69322749T2 (de) | 1992-06-29 | 1993-06-28 | Datenleseverfahren und festwertspeicherschaltung |
| EP93913597A EP0601207B1 (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1993-06-28 | Data read method and read only memory circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4/170635 | 1992-06-29 | ||
| JP17063592 | 1992-06-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994000846A1 true WO1994000846A1 (fr) | 1994-01-06 |
Family
ID=15908536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/000882 Ceased WO1994000846A1 (fr) | 1992-06-29 | 1993-06-28 | Methode de lecture de donnees et circuit de memoire morte |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0601207B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69322749T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994000846A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR970009072A (ko) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-24 | 요트.게.아. 롤페즈 | Rds-tmc 방송 수신기 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09231783A (ja) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-09-05 | Sharp Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
| EP1434235A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-30 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Semiconductor memory system including selection transistors |
| US7684244B2 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2010-03-23 | Atmel Corporation | High density non-volatile memory array |
| US8134870B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2012-03-13 | Atmel Corporation | High-density non-volatile read-only memory arrays and related methods |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02210694A (ja) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-22 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 読出し専用メモリ回路 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4811301A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1989-03-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low-power, noise-resistant read-only memory |
| US5020026A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-05-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and apparatus for reading and programming electrically programmable memory cells |
-
1993
- 1993-06-28 DE DE69322749T patent/DE69322749T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-28 EP EP93913597A patent/EP0601207B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-28 WO PCT/JP1993/000882 patent/WO1994000846A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02210694A (ja) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-22 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 読出し専用メモリ回路 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0601207A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR970009072A (ko) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-24 | 요트.게.아. 롤페즈 | Rds-tmc 방송 수신기 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0601207B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
| EP0601207A1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
| EP0601207A4 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
| DE69322749D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| DE69322749T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
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