WO1995017983A1 - Structure for and method of joining metal plate materials - Google Patents
Structure for and method of joining metal plate materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995017983A1 WO1995017983A1 PCT/JP1994/001679 JP9401679W WO9517983A1 WO 1995017983 A1 WO1995017983 A1 WO 1995017983A1 JP 9401679 W JP9401679 W JP 9401679W WO 9517983 A1 WO9517983 A1 WO 9517983A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- metal plate
- edge
- projection
- joining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/02—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder
- B21D39/026—Reinforcing the connection by locally deforming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/02—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49833—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49885—Assembling or joining with coating before or during assembling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
- Y10T428/12264—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.] having outward flange, gripping means or interlocking feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12347—Plural layers discontinuously bonded [e.g., spot-weld, mechanical fastener, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12354—Nonplanar, uniform-thickness material having symmetrical channel shape or reverse fold [e.g., making acute angle, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a joining structure and a joining method for a metal plate material.
- a front plate having an opening which is a constituent member of a cooking appliance, and a tubular body plate serving as an inner box It can be used for bonding with steel sheets and bonding in sheet metal structures of automobiles.
- Cooking equipment (1) such as a microwave oven and an oven, consists of a main body (2) and a door (3) as shown in Fig. 2 (A).
- the body (2) is provided with an inner box (4) to make effective use of heat and to prevent electric wave leakage.
- the inner box (4) is composed of a front plate (5), a torso (6) and a rear plate (8) as shown in Fig. 2 (B).
- the torso (6) has a cylindrical structure, and is composed of a top plate (9) and a U-shaped body plate (10).
- the front plate (5) is provided with an opening (7) to allow the food to be taken in and out.
- the torso (6) and the front plate (5) are rolled at the front edge of the body plate (10), the front edge of the ceiling (9), and the peripheral edge (7A) of the opening (7), so-called curling. (See Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-41444)
- a bent portion (7B) is formed over the entire periphery in preparation for curling.
- the front edge of the ceiling (9) constituting the body (6) and the front edge of the body plate (10) have joining means corresponding to the bent portion (7B) on the front plate (5) side.
- the bent portions (9 B, 1 OB) are respectively formed.
- FIG. 3 (A) the front plate (5) and the front edge of the torso (6) are integrally joined by curling, as shown in Fig. 3 (A). 6) Side bending part (9B, 10B) is superimposed, and then a caulking load P is applied from the X direction.
- each of the bent portions (7B, 9B, 10B) has its front end embraced inside the bent portion of the other side, thereby forming the front plate (5).
- the opening edge (7A) is pulled in the Y direction, and when the front edge (9B) of the top plate (9) or the front edge (10B) of the shell (10) is pulled in the ⁇ 'direction, mutual movement is not possible. It forms a strong joint structure that does not cause any deviation in the joint position.
- Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 58-41411 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-119118, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-138418, and the like include an inner box (4) and a front plate (5).
- the heating chamber of the microwave oven (1) which is folded and folded, as shown in Fig. 3 (B)
- a plurality of protrusions (11) are formed at a predetermined interval on the plate (5) side, and a plurality of protrusions (11) are formed on the top plate (9) and the body plate (10) at the same interval as the protrusions (11).
- a hole (12) is formed, and these protrusions (11) are inserted into the hole (12) during the curling process to prevent the inner box (4) and the front plate (5) from falling off. ing.
- the opening is cut at predetermined intervals at the opening peripheral portion (7A) of the front plate (5). (11A) is provided.
- the inner box (4) and the front plate (5) are joined to the body structure by inserting these cut-and-raised parts (11A) into the holes (12) during force ring processing.
- all the projections (11) and the cut-and-raised (11A) need to enter the corresponding holes (12). If even one of the positional relations with 12) deviates, curling becomes impossible. Therefore, all protrusions (11) or ridges (11A) and holes (12) need to be precisely aligned.
- the size of the projection (11) or the cut-and-raised (11A) is set to the size of the hole (12A) so that the protrusion (11) or the cut-and-raised (11A) can easily enter the hole (12). It was necessary to make it slightly smaller than the size of 12). As a result, after completion of the curling, a gap is formed between the protrusion (11) or the cut-and-raised (11A) and the hole (12). ) Or the misalignment (11A) is displaced and rattling occurs between the inner box (4) and the front plate (5).
- the present invention is directed to a second aspect of the present invention having a sharply folded edge.
- the above-mentioned edge part obtained by superimposing the metal sheet material of (1) and a second metal plate material having an edge turned back at an acute angle so that the above-mentioned edges are opposite to each other.
- a protrusion is provided on one edge of one of the metal plates, and the edge portion is formed.
- pressing the protrusion is forcibly pushed into the edge of the other metal plate material.
- Providing a projection on the edge of one of the metal plates means that only one of the two metal plates to be joined is provided with a projection, and the ends of both metal plates This shall include disposing the protrusions at the edges, offset from each other.
- the edge is pressed and bent, it is preferable that the metal plate material having no projection at the edge is supported by a jig having a recess at a position corresponding to the projection.
- the present invention superimposes the sharply folded edge portions, When two metal plates are joined in an integrated structure by applying a load to the contacted part, the protrusion provided on the edge of one metal plate is connected to the end of the other metal plate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a joining structure of a metal material, which is forcibly pressed into an edge.
- the insulating coating of the other metal plate material is broken at the tip of the projection when the projection is forcibly pressed. Can be That is, a joint structure in which the coating of the other metal plate material is partially destroyed by the protrusion is obtained.
- the protrusion provided on the edge of one metal plate material plastically deforms the edge of the other metal plate material and is forced into the edge.
- the protrusion on the edge of one metal plate and the portion of the edge of the other metal plate plastically deformed along the protrusion are tightly fitted to each other to achieve strong positioning. Configure means.
- Figure 1 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of each metal plate before joining
- Figure 1 (B) is a cross-sectional view of each metal material after joining
- FIG. 2 (A) is a perspective view illustrating the entire structure of a microwave oven or an oven
- FIG. 2 (B) is a perspective view illustrating a joint state between a front plate and a body
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of an inner box of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment
- Fig. 4 (B) is a partial sectional view
- FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are cross-sectional views showing an embodiment in which the projections take the form of pearling holes
- FIG. 6 (a) is a plan view illustrating a pyramid projection
- FIG. 6 (b) is a plan view illustrating a triangular pyramid projection
- FIG. 7 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the metal material before burring
- FIG. 7 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the metal material after pearling
- FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the formation method of the torn projection.
- Fig. 1 (A) shows the cross-sectional shape of the metal plate (5, 9, 10) before joining
- Fig. 1 (B) shows the first metal plate (5) and the second metal joined together in an integrated structure
- 2 shows a cross-sectional shape of the metal member (9, 10).
- the metal plate (top plate) (9) and the metal plate (body) (10) are the same as far as the joint is concerned. ) Only.
- the first metal member (5) has a joining edge portion (21) bent at an acute angle, and the first edge portion (21) has a longitudinal direction.
- the projections (11) are arranged at predetermined intervals (in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing).
- the projection (11) is preformed on the edge (21) of the first metal plate (5) prior to the joining step.
- the second metal member (9) has a joining edge (22) that is bent at an acute angle in a direction opposite to the edge (21) of the first metal member (5). .
- This edge (22) is flat.
- the edge (2) of the first metal plate material (5) having the projection (11) The first metal plate (5) and the second metal plate (9) are placed in a state where the flat edge portions (22) of the second metal plate (9) and the flat edge portions (22) of the second metal plate (9) are placed in opposite directions.
- the metal plate material (9) is placed on the lower mold (15) (see Fig. 1 (B)). At this time, the position of the projection (11) of the first metal plate (: 5) is aligned with the position of the hole (16) provided in the lower mold (15).
- the upper mold (14) is lowered, and a load P is applied to the superposed metal plates (5, 9) from above the first metal plate (5).
- the edges (21, 22) are pushed and bent by the load of the load P, and the projections (11) are forcibly pushed into the opposing edge (22). Plastically deforms following the shape of the protrusion (11).
- the hole (16) of the lower mold (15) acts as a kind of escape hole, and accepts the part (13) of the edge (22) that has been plastically deformed and swelled downward.
- the joined first metal member (5) and the second metal plate member (9) have the form shown in FIG. 1 (B), and have a protrusion (21) on one edge (21). 11) and the plastically deformed portion (13.) of the other edge portion (22) are tightly fitted to each other, so that the first and second metal plates are prevented from being displaced, and sufficient for practical use. A joint structure with joint strength is obtained.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to the joining of inner boxes of a cooking appliance.
- a body plate (10) having a U-shaped cross section and a body plate (10) are provided.
- the front plate (5) joined to the front end of the body plate (10), the rear plate (8) joined to the rear end of the body plate (10), and the ceiling joined to the upper opening of the body plate (10). (9) and (4) constitute the inner box of cooking equipment.
- the joint structure between the torso plate (10) and the front plate (5) and between the top plate (9) and the front plate (5) adopt the above-described joint structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is used for joining the back plate (8) and the body plate (10) to the top plate (9).
- the method and apparatus for obtaining the joining structure shown in FIG. 4 are well known in the technical field of joining metal plate materials.
- JP-B-60-18259, Special public It is described in JP-A-61-13889, JP-A-62-244533, and the like.
- the present invention has been described based on a specific example in which the present invention is used in an assembling process of an inner box of a cooking appliance, the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the above description, and may be applied to other technical fields.
- it can be used as a means for joining and integrating a non-weldable metal plate having a painted surface.
- the projection (11) is forcibly pushed into the metal material of the other party, so that the surface of the metal material (9) of the other party is Even if there is an insulating film, destruction or separation of the insulating film can be expected by the forcible push-in operation of the protrusions, and as a result, the electrical connection between the metal materials (5, 9) is obtained in the joint structure obtained. Is secured.
- the coating of the metal plate (9) is easily broken.
- conduction can be more positively obtained.
- the coating of the metal material (9) on the other side is broken by a knife edge at the tip of the pearling hole, and conduction is achieved. Can be obtained.
- the shape of the projection (11) may be a conical shape with a sharp tip, or a polygonal pyramid with a sharp tip as shown in FIG. When it is forcibly pushed into 9), it can break down the coating film etc. at the sharp tip to obtain conduction.
- the polygonal pyramid-shaped protrusion (11) having a sharp tip into a metal material as described above.
- the perforated hole (Fig. 5) with the exposed knife edge is considered to be the most effective for destroying the coating of the metal material.
- the burring holes are formed for the purpose of tapping, and as shown in Fig. 7, after drilling holes in a metal plate, use the pearling tools (23, 24). Burring. At this time, by using a conical or multi-pyramidal tool (25) as shown in FIG. (11) can be formed.
- the protrusion provided on the edge of one of the metal members deforms the edge of the other metal member by plastic deformation.
- the projection and the edge portion of the other metal member plastically deformed following the projection are tightly fitted to each other to form a strong positioning means. Therefore, in the joining structure in which the first and second metal members are joined in this manner, misalignment is reliably prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/507,298 US5798185A (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-10-06 | Joined structure and joining method of metal plates |
| KR1019950703628A KR100349615B1 (ko) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-10-06 | 금속판재의접합구조및접합방법 |
| DE69423097T DE69423097D1 (de) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-10-06 | Struktur und verfahren zum verbinden von metalplatten |
| EP94929015A EP0686441B1 (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-10-06 | Structure for and method of joining metal plate materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33114793 | 1993-12-27 | ||
| JP5/331147 | 1993-12-27 | ||
| JP6/58479 | 1994-03-29 | ||
| JP05847994A JP3384606B2 (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-03-29 | 金属製板材の接合構造及び接合方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995017983A1 true WO1995017983A1 (en) | 1995-07-06 |
Family
ID=26399537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1994/001679 Ceased WO1995017983A1 (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-10-06 | Structure for and method of joining metal plate materials |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5798185A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0686441B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3384606B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100349615B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69423097D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995017983A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3384606B2 (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 2003-03-10 | 三洋機工株式会社 | 金属製板材の接合構造及び接合方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6074506A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 2000-06-13 | The Budd Company | Method of bonding using non-compressible beads |
| US6696147B1 (en) | 1992-04-16 | 2004-02-24 | Thyssenkrupp Budd Company | Beaded adhesive and flanged part made therefrom |
| US5470416A (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1995-11-28 | The Budd Company | Bonding method using mixture of adhesive and non-compressible beads |
| US6029334A (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2000-02-29 | Unova Ip Corp. | Hemming method and apparatus |
| JP2007024455A (ja) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Fujimori Sangyo Kk | スパイラルダクト及びその製造方法 |
| US8434960B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2013-05-07 | Applied Minds, Llc | Captive bolt mechanism and process for structural assembly of planar components |
| KR101180942B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-09-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 서스펜션 암 |
| US8959771B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2015-02-24 | Friedrich Air Conditioning Co., Ltd. | Method of constructing a shell for a room air conditioner/heat pump with lateral strength |
| DE102014224078A1 (de) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Falzverbindung bei einem Haushaltgerätebauteil sowie Haushaltsgerätebauteil |
| KR102398894B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-08 | 2022-05-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 도어의 헤밍 구조 및 하이브리드 도어의 헤밍 방법 |
| CN108127026A (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-08 | 江门市敏华电器有限公司 | 一种彩涂板壳体加工工艺 |
| JP7019187B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-02-15 | 株式会社ヒロテック | ヘミング仕上げ用パンチ及びヘミング仕上げ加工方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5680332A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-07-01 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Temporary assembling method of panel |
| JPS63101030A (ja) * | 1986-10-18 | 1988-05-06 | Okuchi Kensan Kk | ハゼ継ぎパイプの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE612349A (ja) * | 1961-01-05 | |||
| US3757830A (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1973-09-11 | Manuf Systems Inc | Rectangular air duct |
| USRE31737E (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1984-11-20 | Adjustable die and punch for sheet material fastening machines | |
| JPS49113077U (ja) * | 1973-01-31 | 1974-09-26 | ||
| US3981064A (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1976-09-21 | Hafner Otto P | Method and apparatus for interlocking overlapping sheet material |
| US5027503A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1991-07-02 | Btm Corporation | Apparatus for joining sheet material |
| JPS5934451B2 (ja) * | 1981-06-15 | 1984-08-22 | 株式会社エナミ精機 | カ−リング加工の接合構造 |
| EP0155619B1 (de) * | 1984-03-22 | 1990-01-17 | Gerd-Jürgen Eckold | Durchsetzfügeverfahren |
| US4750301A (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1988-06-14 | Manville Corporation | Flashing for building construction |
| JP2640780B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1997-08-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 金属基板の層間接続方法 |
| US5237734A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1993-08-24 | General Motors Corporation | Method of interlocking hemmed together panels |
| JP3384606B2 (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 2003-03-10 | 三洋機工株式会社 | 金属製板材の接合構造及び接合方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-03-29 JP JP05847994A patent/JP3384606B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-06 WO PCT/JP1994/001679 patent/WO1995017983A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-06 DE DE69423097T patent/DE69423097D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-06 EP EP94929015A patent/EP0686441B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-06 KR KR1019950703628A patent/KR100349615B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-06 US US08/507,298 patent/US5798185A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5680332A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-07-01 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Temporary assembling method of panel |
| JPS63101030A (ja) * | 1986-10-18 | 1988-05-06 | Okuchi Kensan Kk | ハゼ継ぎパイプの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0686441A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3384606B2 (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 2003-03-10 | 三洋機工株式会社 | 金属製板材の接合構造及び接合方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0686441B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 |
| JPH07232227A (ja) | 1995-09-05 |
| EP0686441A4 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| US5798185A (en) | 1998-08-25 |
| EP0686441A1 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
| KR100349615B1 (ko) | 2002-11-23 |
| DE69423097D1 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
| JP3384606B2 (ja) | 2003-03-10 |
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