WO1996037507A1 - L-aspartyl-l-thienylalaninmethylester, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung als süssstoff - Google Patents
L-aspartyl-l-thienylalaninmethylester, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung als süssstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996037507A1 WO1996037507A1 PCT/NL1996/000207 NL9600207W WO9637507A1 WO 1996037507 A1 WO1996037507 A1 WO 1996037507A1 NL 9600207 W NL9600207 W NL 9600207W WO 9637507 A1 WO9637507 A1 WO 9637507A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- ether
- thienyl
- mmol
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 0 COC([C@@](C*)N)=O Chemical compound COC([C@@](C*)N)=O 0.000 description 4
- ISHFBPFJHSIBFX-RWANSRKNSA-N Cc1ccc(CC[C@H](CC(OC)=O)NC(C(CC(O)=O)N)=O)[s]1 Chemical compound Cc1ccc(CC[C@H](CC(OC)=O)NC(C(CC(O)=O)N)=O)[s]1 ISHFBPFJHSIBFX-RWANSRKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06104—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
- C07K5/06113—Asp- or Asn-amino acid
Definitions
- Aspartame is replaced by a thienylalanine group and has an increased or at least the same sweetness compared to aspartame.
- the present invention accordingly relates to L-aspartyl-L-thienylalanine methyl ester of the formula
- RH or CH can be 3 .
- a in the formula I thus denotes a radical of the formula Ila or Ilb which can optionally be substituted by a methyl radical.
- Examples include 2'-thienyl, 3'-thienyl, 2 '- (5' -methyl) thienyl, 2 '- (4' -methyl) thienyl or 3 '- (5' -methyl) thienyl.
- X is preferably a 2'-thienyl, 3 'thienyl or 2' - (5 'methyl) thienyl radical.
- connections can be made chemically or enzymatically. Conventional chemical methods are preferably used. For example, L-aspartic acid, the ⁇ -amino group and the ⁇ -carboxyl group of which are protected, is converted into a reactive derivative by activation of the ⁇ -carboxyl group, which is condensed with the hydrochloride of the corresponding thienylalanine compound, whereupon the protective groups are split off after the condensation he follows.
- Preferred protecting groups are, for example, the benzyloxycarbonyl group (Z) or the tert for the amino function. Butyloxycarbonyl distr (Boc), and for the ß-carboxyl group the tert-butyl group (t-Bu).
- the two protective groups can then be split off in one step by acidolysis (HBr / CH 3 COOH or HF).
- the ⁇ -carboxyl group can also be activated by a method known from the prior art, for example by the azide, the mixed anhydride, the active ester or the carbodiimide method.
- the .alpha.-carboxyl group of L-aspartic acid, the .alpha.-amino group and .beta.-carboxyl group are protected, for example the .beta.-tert.-butyl ester of .beta.-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-aspartic acid.
- activated for example by reaction with trichlorophenol in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC).
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- Suitable solvents are, for example, ethyl acetate.
- the mixture is then heated to about 15 to 30 ° C., stirred for a further 5 to 30 minutes, and the precipitated urea is filtered off, several times
- (S) -N-Benzyloxycarbonylaspartic acid- ⁇ -tert-butyl ester can, for example, analogously to E. Wünsch, A. Zwick, Z.physiol. Chem. 328 (1962) 235.
- the coupling with the hydrochloride of the corresponding thienylalanine compound then takes place in the presence of an acid scavenger, such as triethylamine, pyridine and the like.
- the product obtained in the previous step is preferably dissolved in a suitable, anhydrous solvent, such as DMF, and stirred at +5 to -10 ° C. in the presence of the acid scavenger with the hydrochloride compound for several days, preferably 2 to 5 days.
- a suitable, anhydrous solvent such as DMF
- the coupling product is preferably isolated by extraction, for example with ether and ice water, drying the organic phase, for example with sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and distilling off the solvent. Then again flashing over silica gel.
- the hydrochloride of the (S) -3- (2 '-thienyl) alanine methyl ester is, for example, from J. Dünn. J. biol. Chem. 234 (1959), p. 802, (S) -3- (3 '-thienyl) alanine is described, for example, in K. Dittmer et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71 (1949), p. 1201. This is done after the coupling
- Deprotection for example by adding HBr and glacial acetic acid, followed by the desired end product in salt form can be isolated.
- the cleavage takes place at a temperature of 15 to 30 ° C., preferably at room temperature, with dropwise addition of a solution of HBr in glacial acetic acid to an glacial acetic acid solution of the product obtained in the previous step and with stirring for 1 to 4 hours.
- the hydrobromide compound is dissolved in water and a base, for example a basic ion exchanger such as Amberlite, is added and the mixture is stirred at 30 to 60 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes.
- a base for example a basic ion exchanger such as Amberlite
- the solid is then filtered off, washed with water and the eluate and the washing solution are concentrated in vacuo to such an extent that the corresponding end product precipitates, which is then filtered off and dried.
- the present invention accordingly furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula
- RH or CH can be 3 , which is characterized in that a compound of the formula
- the compounds of the formula I according to the invention are distinguished by a sweetening power which is improved or the same size as in the prior art, even when small amounts are added, and are therefore suitable for use as an artificial sweetener.
- Another object of the present invention is accordingly the use of compounds of the formula
- RH or CH 3 can be as an artificial sweetener.
- example 1 RH or CH 3 can be as an artificial sweetener.
- reaction solution was then partitioned between 160 ml of ice water and 100 ml of ether, the aqueous phase was extracted several times with ether and the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution.
- the ether solution was dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was distilled off.
- the crude product thus obtained was flashed over 220 g of silica gel with petroleum ether: ether (gradient of 6: 4 from 1: 2).
- IH, Th-H 5.90 (d; IH, CONH), 5.06 (s; 2H, OCH 2 ), 4.73 (m; IH, ⁇ -CH), 4.50 (m; IH, ⁇ -CH), 3.66 (s; 3H, OCH 3 ), 3.08 (m; 2H, -CH 2 -), 2.85 (dd; IH, CH from -CH 2 -), 2.50 (dd; IH, CH from -CH 2 -), 1.36 (s; 9H, CH 3).
- C-NMR (CDCI 3 ): ⁇ 171.26 (s; CO), 171.07 (s; CO), 170.19 (s; CO), 155.89 (s; CONH), 136.01 (s; CH), 135.69 (s; C-3-Th), 128.49 (d; CH), 128.22 (d; CH), 128.17 (d; CH), 127.07 (d; CH), 125.86 (d; CH), 122.89 (d; CH), 81.76 (s; OC quart ), 67.15 (t; OCH 2 ), 52.88 (q; OCH 3 ), 52.25 (d; ⁇ -CH), 50.97 (d; ⁇ -CH), 37.15 (t; -CH 2 ), 32.12 (t; -CH 2 -), 27.93 (q; CH 3 ).
- the activated Amberlite was stirred with a solution of 3.5 g (9.20 mmol) 9 in 50 ml water for 30 min at 45 ° C. The solid was filtered off, washed with 30 ml of water, digested again with 50 ml of water at 45 ° C. and the eluate and the washing solutions were greatly concentrated in vacuo. When cooling, colorless needles precipitated out, which were filtered off and dried.
- C-NMR (D 2 0): ⁇ 178.46 (s; CO), 175.68 (s; CO), 172.03 (s; CO), 139.08 (s; C-3-Th), 130.92 (d; CH) , 129.20 (d; CH), 125.91 (d; CH), 56.55 (q; OCH 3 ), 55.69 (d; ⁇ -CH), 53.14 (d; ⁇ -CH), 39.57 (t; -CH 2 -) , 33.50 (t; -CH 2 -).
- the product was not stable even when stored in the refrigerator and should therefore be implemented as soon as possible.
- the aqueous phase was saturated with sodium chloride and extracted several times with ether.
- the combined organic phases were dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated off under a slight vacuum.
- the product has a very strong tendency to polymerize and should therefore not be heated, isolated under an inert atmosphere if possible, or processed immediately.
- reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate until exhaustion, the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and washed with
- the aqueous phase was evaporated to dryness, taken up in 70 ml of water and added to 250 ml of activated DOWEX 50 ion exchanger. The suspension is stirred for 30 min at room temperature, the ion exchanger is filtered off and washed with water until the eluate has a neutral reaction. The ion exchanger was then digested several times with 1 M ammonia solution until the filtrate had a negative ninhydrin sample. The combined ammoniacal filtrates were evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the remaining (S) -amino acid was dried in vacuo.
- reaction solution was partitioned between 80 ml of ice water and 50 ml of ether, the aqueous phase was extracted several times with ether and the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution.
- the ether solution was dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was distilled off.
- the crude product thus obtained was flashed over 220 g of silica gel with petroleum ether: ether (gradient from 6: 4 to 1: 2).
- C-NMR (CDC1 3 ): ⁇ 171.02 (s; CO), 170.91 (s; CO), 170.25 (s; CO), 155.95 (s; CONH), 139.31 (s; C-2-Th), 136.09 (s; Cl-Ph), 134.59 (s; C-5-Th), 128.55 (d; CH), 128.22 (d; CH), 128.05 (d; CH), 126.93 (d; CH), 125.06 ( d; CH), 81.80 (s; OC quart ), 67.20 (t; OCH 2 ), 53.29 (q; OCH 3 ), 52.42 (d; ⁇ -CH), 51.04 (d; ⁇ -CH), 37.36 (t ? -CH 2 -), 32.09 (t; -CH 2 -), 27.98 (q? CH 3 ), 15.23 (q? CH 3 ).
- C NMR (D 2 0): ⁇ 175.21 (s; CO), 175.01 (s; CO), 171.04 (s; CO), 142.88 (s; C-2-Th), 138.30 (s; C- 5-Th), 129.71 (d; CH), 127.84 (d; CH), 57.14 (d; ⁇ -CH), 55.79 (q; OCH 3 ), 52.00 (d; ⁇ -CH), 37.48 (t; - CH 2 -), 33.33 (t; -CH 2 -), 16.96 (q; CH 3 ).
- the activated Amberlite was with a solution of 2.80 g (7.10 mmol) 17 in 50 ml of water for 30 min stirred at 45 ° C. The solid was filtered off, washed with 30 ml of water and the eluate and the washing solutions were greatly concentrated in vacuo. When cooling, colorless needles precipitated out, which were filtered off and dried.
- C NMR (D 2 0): ⁇ 178.49 (s; CO), 175.21 (s? CO), 172.09 (s; CO), 142.87 (s; C-2-Th), 138.37 (s; C- 5-Th), 129.66 (d; CH), 127.81 (d; CH), 57.03 (d; ⁇ -CH), 55.74 (q; OCH 3 ), 53.21 (d; ⁇ -CH), 39.62 (t; - CH 2 -), 33.45 (t; -CH 2 -), 16.90 (q; CH 3 ).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8535582A JPH11505831A (ja) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-05-22 | L−アスパルチル−l−チエニルアラニンメチルエステル、プロセス及びその生成と甘味料としての使用 |
| AT96920048T ATE204295T1 (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-05-22 | L-aspartyl-l-thienylalaninmethylester, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung als süssstoff |
| EP96920048A EP0837877B8 (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-05-22 | L-aspartyl-l-thienylalaninmethylester, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung als süssstoff |
| DE59607507T DE59607507D1 (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-05-22 | L-aspartyl-l-thienylalaninmethylester, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung als süssstoff |
| US08/978,577 US5929253A (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1997-11-26 | L-aspartyl-L-thienylalanine methyl ester, process for its preparation and use as sweetener |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA886/95 | 1995-05-26 | ||
| AT0088695A AT402925B (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-05-26 | L-aspartyl-l-thienylalaninmethylester, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung als süssstoff |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/978,577 Continuation US5929253A (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1997-11-26 | L-aspartyl-L-thienylalanine methyl ester, process for its preparation and use as sweetener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996037507A1 true WO1996037507A1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
Family
ID=3502093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NL1996/000207 Ceased WO1996037507A1 (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-05-22 | L-aspartyl-l-thienylalaninmethylester, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung als süssstoff |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5929253A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0837877B8 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH11505831A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT402925B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59607507D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996037507A1 (de) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4692513A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Alpha-L-aspartyl-D-heteroaromatic-substituted glycine esters and amides useful as high intensity sweeteners |
| EP0284084A2 (de) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-09-28 | The Coca-Cola Company | Stark süsse L-Aspartyl-3-(bicycloalkyl)-L-alaninalkylester |
| EP0316725A2 (de) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur enzymatischen Peptidsynthese mit mindestens einer nicht-proteinogenen Aminsäure sowie die neuen, bei der Synthese anfallenden Peptide |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4454328A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1984-06-12 | Pfizer Inc. | Branched amides of L-aspartyl-D-amino acid dipeptides |
| DE3908547A1 (de) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-20 | Cassella Ag | Thienylessigsaeurederivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, ihre verwendung sowie diese enthaltende arzneimittel und deren herstellung |
| EP0420539A3 (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-12-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Synergistic sweetening compositions containing a dipeptide sweetening agent and hydrogenated starch hydrolysates and methods for preparing same |
| US5286509A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-02-15 | The Coca-Cola Company | L-aspartyl-D-α-aminoalkanoyl-(S)-N-alpha-alkylbenzyl amides useful as artificial sweeteners |
| JPH08231586A (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-09-10 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | α−L−アスパルチルジペプチドアミド誘導体の製造法 |
-
1995
- 1995-05-26 AT AT0088695A patent/AT402925B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-05-22 DE DE59607507T patent/DE59607507D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-22 AT AT96920048T patent/ATE204295T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-22 JP JP8535582A patent/JPH11505831A/ja active Pending
- 1996-05-22 EP EP96920048A patent/EP0837877B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-22 WO PCT/NL1996/000207 patent/WO1996037507A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-11-26 US US08/978,577 patent/US5929253A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4692513A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Alpha-L-aspartyl-D-heteroaromatic-substituted glycine esters and amides useful as high intensity sweeteners |
| EP0284084A2 (de) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-09-28 | The Coca-Cola Company | Stark süsse L-Aspartyl-3-(bicycloalkyl)-L-alaninalkylester |
| EP0316725A2 (de) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur enzymatischen Peptidsynthese mit mindestens einer nicht-proteinogenen Aminsäure sowie die neuen, bei der Synthese anfallenden Peptide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0837877B1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
| DE59607507D1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
| ATE204295T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| ATA88695A (de) | 1997-02-15 |
| AT402925B (de) | 1997-09-25 |
| US5929253A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
| EP0837877A1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
| EP0837877B8 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| JPH11505831A (ja) | 1999-05-25 |
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