WO1998049726A1 - Board for mounting semiconductor element, method for manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device - Google Patents
Board for mounting semiconductor element, method for manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998049726A1 WO1998049726A1 PCT/JP1998/001970 JP9801970W WO9849726A1 WO 1998049726 A1 WO1998049726 A1 WO 1998049726A1 JP 9801970 W JP9801970 W JP 9801970W WO 9849726 A1 WO9849726 A1 WO 9849726A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- semiconductor element
- wiring
- concave portion
- connection terminal
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/117—Shapes of semiconductor bodies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/10—Arrangements for heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/67—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their insulating layers or insulating parts
- H10W70/68—Shapes or dispositions thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/111—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed
- H10W74/114—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by a substrate and the encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/111—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed
- H10W74/114—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by a substrate and the encapsulations
- H10W74/117—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by a substrate and the encapsulations the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W76/00—Containers; Fillings or auxiliary members therefor; Seals
- H10W76/40—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers, e.g. centering rings
- H10W76/42—Fillings
- H10W76/47—Solid or gel fillings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0014—Shaping of the substrate, e.g. by moulding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/67—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their insulating layers or insulating parts
- H10W70/68—Shapes or dispositions thereof
- H10W70/682—Shapes or dispositions thereof comprising holes having chips therein
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/67—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their insulating layers or insulating parts
- H10W70/68—Shapes or dispositions thereof
- H10W70/685—Shapes or dispositions thereof comprising multiple insulating layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/251—Materials
- H10W72/252—Materials comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/29—Bond pads specially adapted therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
- H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
- H10W72/5525—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising copper [Cu]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/59—Bond pads specially adapted therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/874—On different surfaces
- H10W72/884—Die-attach connectors and bond wires
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/951—Materials of bond pads
- H10W72/952—Materials of bond pads comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/131—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being only partially enclosed
- H10W74/142—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being only partially enclosed the encapsulations exposing the passive side of the semiconductor body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/734—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/736—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/751—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
- H10W90/754—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor element mounting substrate on which a semiconductor element is mounted, a method for manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor device including a semiconductor element mounting substrate on which a semiconductor element is mounted.
- This area array package requires a wiring board to route wiring from chip terminals to external terminal electrodes. If the external terminal electrodes are provided on the lower surface of the wiring board, the mounting surface of the chip is divided into an upper surface and a lower surface of the wiring substrate. When a chip is mounted on the upper surface of the wiring board, an interlayer connection between the upper and lower surfaces of the wiring substrate is required. When a chip is mounted on the lower surface of the wiring board, this connection is unnecessary. However, when mounting the chip on the lower surface of the wiring board, a concave portion is necessary to absorb the thickness of the chip and the thickness required for sealing.
- This recess is called a cavity, and when the cavity exists on the lower surface, it is called a cavity down structure.
- it is common to sit It can be made by hollowing out the substrate and bonding the bottom plate.
- the wiring surface is the same, so when changing the height of the chip connection part and the external electrode, wiring of a multilayer structure is required.
- a wiring board used for an area array type semiconductor package is generally called an interposer. Interposers are broadly divided into film and rigid plate shapes. The number of wiring layers is one, two, or three or more. In general, the manufacturing cost is low when the number of wiring layers is small.
- the single-layer wiring structure can be expected to have the lowest cost.
- the semiconductor chip mounting portion and the external terminals can be divided into front and back surfaces.
- the semiconductor chip mounting portion and the external terminals are on the same plane.
- TAB Tape Automated Bonding
- TCP Tape Carrier Package
- the center of the interposer is also pierced to create a semiconductor chip housing, and a metal plate is bonded as the bottom plate, The recessed portion is formed by counterboring the center portion of. In such a method, the wiring is in the plane portion and not in the concave portion.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and has as its object to realize a semiconductor element which enables downsizing, high reliability, and inexpensiveness, and facilitates standardization of design and manufacturing methods. It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor element mounting substrate on which a semiconductor element is mounted and a method of manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element is mounted on the semiconductor element mounting substrate.
- the present invention provides a semiconductor device mounting substrate having a concave portion, or a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element is mounted in the concave portion and sealed with a sealing resin.
- the semiconductor element mounting substrate includes wiring arranged along the substrate surface and the substrate wall surface of the recess, and the wiring is connected to an external connection terminal provided on the substrate surface on the side where the recess opens.
- the substrate wall surface of the concave portion has a gradient extending in the direction of the bottom surface of the concave portion within a predetermined inclination angle range, and the inclination angle is 5 to 40 degrees, more preferably 10 to 40 degrees. Within the range of degrees.
- the ratio LZG between the two is 1.5 ⁇ O ⁇ 0 ⁇ 10, more preferably 2 ⁇ L / G ⁇ 1. 0, most preferably 3 and an inclined structure such that L / G ⁇ 10.
- the recess is formed by, for example, a convex press molding. Further, the concave portion is A configuration in which several stages are formed may be used.
- a configuration may be adopted in which a semiconductor element housing portion for housing a semiconductor element formed by further roughening the concave portion is provided in the concave portion.
- the depth of the semiconductor element accommodating portion subjected to the sagging is larger than the thickness of the semiconductor chip to be mounted.
- a step between the external connection terminal portion on the substrate surface portion and the inner connection terminal portion in the concave portion may be 0.05 mm or more. preferable.
- the terminal of the semiconductor element mounted in the concave portion is wire-connected to the inner connection terminal portion, or is directly connected face-down to the inner connection terminal portion.
- the wiring is provided in a wall surface region excluding a corner of the concave portion.
- the concave portion is formed at a substantially central position of a main plane of the substrate, and the semiconductor element is mounted in the concave portion so as to be substantially at the center in the thickness direction of the semiconductor element mounting substrate. It may be. Further, a configuration may be adopted in which the semiconductor element is mounted in the recess so as to be offset within 30% of the thickness of the substrate from the center in the thickness direction of the substrate. In addition, the bottom surface area of the recess is made large enough to accommodate a plurality of elements, and wiring to the plurality of elements is formed, and a plurality of semiconductor elements and a passive element are mounted in the recess. It may be configured.
- the wiring is formed by using a drawable wiring structure made of metal, and the drawable wiring is provided.
- the structure preferably has a structure including at least a first metal layer forming the wiring and a second metal layer functioning as a carrier layer.
- the depth of the concave portion is smaller than the thickness of the semiconductor element to be mounted, and the bottom surface of the concave portion is formed from the center with respect to the thickness direction of the semiconductor element mounting substrate in the thickness direction of the semiconductor element to be mounted.
- the counterbore processing may be performed to a depth in the range of 0.5 to 2.5 times the depth.
- the depth of the concave portion is smaller than the thickness of the semiconductor element to be mounted, and the bottom surface of the substrate in the concave portion is subjected to a roughening process, and the pre-preda is cured so that at least the exposed rough bottom surface is made of a nonwoven fabric.
- a configuration having a resin layer to be formed may be adopted.
- a metal plate having a thickness of not less than 0.035 mm is adhered to the back surface of the resin layer in which the recess is formed, the depth of the recess is made smaller than the thickness of the semiconductor element to be mounted, and A counterbore process is performed on the bottom surface of the concave portion to expose the metal plate.
- a metal plate having a thickness of 20 mm or more is adhered to the back surface of the resin layer in which the concave portion is formed, the depth of the concave portion is made smaller than the thickness of the semiconductor element to be mounted, and The bottom surface of the concave portion is subjected to a countersinking process so that the counterbore depth at the step becomes 0.05 mm or more.
- the dulling of the resin layer may be completed before reaching the metal plate in the previous period.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element, the method comprising a structure including at least a first metal layer and a second metal layer functioning as a carrier layer thereof. And forming a recess having a wall surface having a gradient within a predetermined inclination angle range on the resin substrate at the same time as pressing and bonding the drawable wiring component made of metal to the resin substrate.
- the elongation at break of the drawable wiring structure is 2% or more.
- the thickness of the carrier layer constituting the drawable wiring structure is in the range of 0.010 mm to 0.050 mm.
- the inclination angle range of the substrate wall surface of the concave portion is 5 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less, and the depth of the concave portion is at least 30% or more of the thickness of the semiconductor element to be housed.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate including a recess for mounting a semiconductor element and a wiring, wherein the depth of the recess is determined by the thickness of the semiconductor element to be mounted. And performing a roughening process on the bottom surface of the concave portion. At the time of the counterboring process, a part of the wiring to the mounted semiconductor element is cut, and the end of the wiring is roughened. It is characterized by reaching the edge of the formed concave portion. The processing accuracy of the etched portion of the concave portion is improved.
- the fine wiring corresponding to the connection pitch of a semiconductor element can be formed, and it is suitable for an area array type semiconductor package.
- Semiconductor packages to which this technology is applied are suitable for CSP (Chip Scale Package), FBGA (Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array), BGA (Ball Grid Array), LGA (Land Grid Array), and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a sectional configuration of a semiconductor package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing another example of the sectional configuration of the semiconductor package according to the present invention.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of the cross-sectional structure of a semiconductor package according to the present invention, on which multiple semiconductor elements are mounted.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an example of a sectional structure of a semiconductor package according to the present invention having a high heat dissipation function.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross-sectional structure of a drawable wiring structure made entirely of metal.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a cross-sectional structure of a drawable wiring structure made entirely of metal.
- FIG. 7 shows a material configuration at the time of a molding press, and is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a nonwoven fabric pre-preda is used in the configuration.
- FIG. 8 shows a material configuration at the time of a molding press, and is an explanatory diagram showing an example using a configuration in which a pre-predder is hollowed out.
- FIG. 9 shows a material configuration at the time of forming press for a high heat radiation structure, and is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a metal plate is used on the back surface.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (press configuration) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (press configuration) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (press configuration) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (press configuration) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (press configuration) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 21 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor element mounting substrate according to the present invention.
- FIG. 21 (b) is a sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor element mounting substrate according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22B is a sectional view showing another example of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (press configuration) according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 1-10 An embodiment of a semiconductor device to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.
- the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element (semiconductor chip) 1, an insulating substrate 7 having a concave portion or a through-hole for mounting the semiconductor chip 1, and an insulating substrate 7.
- An external electrode 5 formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip 1 to be electrically connected to the semiconductor chip 1 and to be connected to the outside at the time of mounting, and a sealing in which a concave portion or a through-hole portion housing the semiconductor chip 1 is sealed.
- resin 4 4
- the semiconductor device of the present embodiment is further provided with a wiring 2 for electrically connecting the semiconductor chip 1 and the external electrode 5.
- the wiring 2 includes an inner connection terminal portion to which a wire 3 for connecting to the semiconductor chip 1 is connected, an external terminal connection portion to be connected to the external electrode 5, and a connection between the inner connection terminal portion and the external connection terminal portion.
- a step portion is provided between the inner connection terminal portion and the external connection terminal portion.
- the wiring 2 connecting the wire 3 and the external electrode 5 is continuously buried from the surface layer portion of the substrate on which the external electrode 5 is disposed to the surface layer portion of the recess wall surface or the bottom surface.
- the semiconductor chip 1, the wire 3, the connection between the wire 3 and the wiring 2 (inner connection terminal part), and the main part or all parts of the wiring 2 are located in the recesses, and are sealed with the sealing resin 4. Has been stopped.
- reference numeral 6 denotes a surface insulating layer formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 7
- reference numeral 8 denotes a metal plate provided on the back surface side of the insulating substrate 7.
- the semiconductor device and the semiconductor element mounting substrate have a multilayer structure including at least a first metal layer and a second metal layer functioning as a carrier layer thereof.
- the resin substrate is formed with the concave portion having a wall surface having a gradient within a predetermined inclination angle range, and the other metal layer is formed while leaving the first metal layer.
- a wiring which is composed of a terminal portion and a wiring portion between the inner connection terminal portion and which is embedded in the substrate surface and the substrate wall surface of the concave portion, is disposed from the substrate surface along the substrate wall surface of the concave portion. Formed is manufactured by.
- the wiring structure that can be drawn When the wiring structure that can be drawn is pressed and adhered to the resin substrate and the other metal layer is removed except for the first metal layer, the wiring structure contacts the other metal layer of the wiring that is the first metal layer.
- the other three surfaces are embedded in the resin substrate and one surface that is in contact with the other metal layer of the wiring is exposed on the same surface as the resin substrate.
- the fact that the wiring is buried in the present invention means such a thing.
- the width of the wiring surface (a) in contact with another metal layer of the wiring that is the first metal layer is the width of the wiring surface (b) opposite to the wiring surface (a). It is larger than the width.
- the surface of the wide wiring (a) is exposed, and this surface is used as a terminal. Since it can be used, the wiring density per unit area can be increased and the density can be increased.
- the wiring structure capable of drawing can have a multilayer structure including at least a first metal layer functioning as a wiring and a second metal layer functioning as a carrier layer thereof, but may have a predetermined structure from one side of one metal foil.
- a structure including a first metal layer functioning as a wiring formed by half-etching via the resist pattern to form a wiring and a second metal layer functioning as a carrier layer thereof may be used.
- the wiring structure that can be drawn is pressed and adhered to a resin substrate and the other metal layer is removed while leaving the first metal layer, a part of the other metal layer, for example, the inner connection terminal portion, The location of the external connection terminal section can be left.
- the concave portion is formed by pressing the corresponding convex shape, and the concave portion itself or the concave portion is further subjected to a roughing process to form a semiconductor element housing portion serving as a housing portion of the semiconductor chip 1. I do.
- a plurality of recesses may be provided.
- the depth of the concave portion or the semiconductor element receiving portion formed by counterboring the concave portion is preferably larger than the thickness of the semiconductor chip 1 to be mounted.
- the other metal layer may be removed after the rough processing.
- the inclination angle of the inclined portion where the wiring 2 is provided is within a predetermined angle range set in accordance with the manufacturing conditions in the method of manufacturing the device substrate described in detail below. I do.
- the inclination angle of the wall surface of the concave portion is set to 5 to 40 degrees or less, more preferably 5 to 25 degrees, and still more preferably 5 to 18 degrees.
- This inclination angle is determined not only by the shape of the mold projections used in the press working, but also by the physical properties of the drawable wiring structure (transfer metal foil) used to form the wiring 2 and the production of the recess forming press. Article It is determined according to the case.
- the tilt angle means the maximum tilt angle.
- the inclined portion of the semiconductor device of the present embodiment is set to 1.5 and LZG10, more preferably 2 ⁇ L / G ⁇ 10 Most preferably, 3 ⁇ L / G ⁇ 10.
- the depth of the step is preferably 30% of the thickness of the semiconductor chip 1 to be housed. Since the thickness of the semiconductor chip 1 is generally 0.2 to 0.5 mm, the depth of the step is required to be at least 0.06 to 0.15 mm.
- the depth of the step differs depending on the height of the external electrode 5.
- the margin varies depending on the size of the solder ball. For example, if the diameter of the solder pole is about 0.7 mm, low wire bonding is performed, and if the height of the sealing resin 4 is suppressed to about 0.2 mm, a sufficient distance between the package and the mother board can be maintained. it can. However, if the diameter of the solder ball is less than 0.4 mm, it will be difficult to maintain the distance between the package and the mother board without providing a recess.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is mounted in the concave portion of the insulating substrate 7 so as to be located at the center with respect to the thickness direction of the substrate. Therefore, the warpage of the semiconductor device when a temperature cycle occurs can be reduced.
- the semiconductor element is mounted off-center from the center, there is a relationship between the rigidity of the substrate and the amount of curing shrinkage of the sealing resin, and even if the thickness of the substrate is offset by 30%, the reliability is substantially reduced. Nature can be secured.
- the receiving portion of the semiconductor chip 1 is further subjected to a roughing process in the concave portion as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 so that the semiconductor element mounting substrate of various specifications can be formed.
- the counterbore depth needs to be in the range of 0.5 to 2.5 times the thickness of the storage chip. This is related to the ease of wire bond connection. For low loop wire bonding with a low height, it is better that the height change between the chip side bonding position and the substrate side bonding position is small.
- the state of the surface to be processed has an effect on the bonding with the semiconductor chip 1 and the bonding with the sealing resin 4.
- the insulating substrate 7 for mounting the semiconductor chip 1 is formed from continuous glass fibers in the form of cloth, the glass fibers and the resin may be peeled off on the surface to be processed.
- the wettability of the sealing resin or the die bonding resin to the counterbore-processed surface is poor, and the adhesive strength is weak.
- the glass fibers are short fibers, and the counterbored surface is smooth. Therefore, the sealing resin and the die bonding resin have good wettability and strong adhesive strength to the surface to be processed.
- the detailed manufacturing method will be described below.
- a concave portion and a wiring having a thickness that is insufficient for accommodating the semiconductor element are formed in the center of the insulating substrate 7, and the concave portion is counterbored, and a part of the wiring 2 is cut at the time of the counterbore, and the wiring is formed. It may be configured such that the end of the second reaches the concave portion formed by the zigzag. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a configuration may be adopted in which a recess capable of accommodating a plurality of elements and the wiring 2 are formed in the center of the insulating substrate 7 and a plurality of semiconductor elements, passive elements, and the like are mounted in the recess. Good.
- the wiring 2 is used for wiring between the semiconductor chips in the concave portion and for wiring between the concave portion and the outside of the concave portion.
- the metal plate is placed on the back side during the depression forming press, the metal parts that can function as a heat dissipation layer and the like can be integrated at the same time.
- a configuration may be adopted in which the metal plate 8 attached to the back surface of the insulating substrate 7 is subjected to a sagging process to expose the metal layer on the bottom surface of the concave portion formed by the sag. If an end mill is used to expose the metal layer, it must be cut into the metal surface. Therefore, it is necessary to make the metal plate 8 thick. When a thin metal layer is used, it is practically difficult to correct the thickness accuracy by end milling.However, laser milling, plasma processing, resin etching, etc. can be used alone or in combination with end milling. . Alternatively, a portion that requires sagging may be hollowed out, and another substrate or a metal plate may be bonded.
- the first example will be described.
- a transfer metal foil for forming the wiring including the wiring 2 for example, a copper foil (carrier foil) having a thickness of 35 m as shown in FIG.
- a three-layer foil is used in which a 0.5 m nickel layer 11 is formed on 10 and the copper layer 12 is further formed thereon.
- This copper foil is manufactured by Nippon Electrolysis Co., Ltd.
- the transfer metal foil is entirely made of metal and may have a structure other than the above structure as long as it does not contain any resin or the like.
- the transfer metal foil only needs to have at least a carrier layer (copper foil 10 in this example) and a wiring layer (copper layer 12 in this example), and the carrier layer and the wiring layer are made of the same kind of metal. If you are a different kind of gold A barrier layer made of a metal (nickel alloy 11 in this example) is provided between the layers. Note that the carrier layer is removed by etching in a later step. The carrier layer may be partially used and used as a terminal.
- the metal foil for transfer needs to have an elongation at break of 2% or more in a process temperature region (a press temperature of 150T: up to 250 ° C) (elongation at break is preferably 100% or less).
- the transfer metal foil shall have a carrier layer thickness in the range of 0.010 mm to 0.050 mm. If it is thinner, it is difficult to handle, and if it is thicker, it is difficult to follow the mold shape.
- the carrier layer can be thinned by etching the front surface on which no wiring is formed.
- the etchant must have selectivity to etch copper without etching nickel. Alkaline etchants commonly used in the printed circuit board industry are preferred.
- the carrier foil 10 having a thickness of 35 jm was protected with a resist so as not to be etched.
- the patterned copper foils 10 to 12 were heated and pressed at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 25 kgZcm 2 for 2 hours in the configuration shown in FIG. Fig. 7 shows a plurality of aluminum foils 18, a copper foil with a three-layer pattern (copper foil 10, nickel alloy 11, copper wiring 12), 1 shows a configuration in which a glass cloth pre-predator 14, a non-woven cloth pre-preg 15, a glass cloth pre-predator 14, and a copper foil 16 as a metal plate are arranged.
- the projecting portion 13a of the upper press die 13 has a trapezoidal cross section, a height of 0.15 mm, and a slope angle of a side surface of 45 degrees.
- a cushion layer three aluminum foils 18 each having a thickness of 25 xm were inserted between a die and a copper foil 16 and pressed.
- the prepreg Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. obtained by impregnating a heat-resistant epoxy resin into a glass cloth or the like was used.
- a total of eight 0.1 mm thick glass cloth prepregs 14 were used.
- one nonwoven fabric pre-predator 15 having a glass fiber thickness of 0.2 mm was used. This nonwoven fabric prepreg was inserted between the sixth and seventh sheets of the glass cloth prepreg.
- the carrier copper foil 10 was etched and completely removed by the above-described Al Rich etchant, and then the nigel layer 11 was etched and removed by a nickel selective etching solution.
- a plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm had a concave portion with a depth of 0.15 mm, and wiring could be formed continuously on the surface layer including the concave portion.
- This substrate was further milled to a depth of 0.55 mm to adjust the depth from the concave portion using an end mill device, and processed so that a semiconductor chip could be mounted.
- a solder resist layer was provided by an ordinary method, and nickel was plated to a thickness of 5 ⁇ m and gold was plated to a thickness of 0.5 on the terminals.
- a semiconductor chip 1 having a thickness of 0.28 mm was bonded to the concave portion and connected by wire bonding.
- the semiconductor chip 1 and the wire bond part (the inner connection terminal part of the wire 3 and the wiring 2) were sealed with a liquid resin 4, solder balls 5 were mounted, and cut into pieces to obtain a semiconductor device.
- FIG. 1 a structure as shown in FIG. 1 is obtained. According to this structure, it is possible to manufacture a relatively small package close to the chip size, and to manufacture a chip scale package. A second example will be described.
- a three-layer structure foil in which a nickel layer of 0.5 Mm is formed on a copper foil (carrier foil) having a thickness of 35 im and a copper layer of 5 m is further formed.
- This copper foil is manufactured by Nippon Electrolysis Co., Ltd.
- the copper layer having a thickness of 5 m was etched by forming a resist pattern by a normal photoresist method.
- the etchant must have selectivity to etch copper without etching nickel. Preferred are the Alrijet reagents commonly used in the printing board industry.
- the carrier foil with a thickness of 35 m was protected with a resist so as not to be etched.
- a patterned copper foil composed of a copper foil 10, a nickel alloy 11 and a copper layer 12 was heated and pressed at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 25 kgZcm 2 for 2 hours in the configuration shown in FIG. Fig. 8 shows an aluminum foil 18, a copper foil with a three-layer pattern (copper foil 10, nickel alloy 11, copper layer 12), a glass cloth pre-reader 14, This figure shows a configuration in which a pre-predder 19 having a plurality of hollow portions, a plurality of glass cloth pre-preders 14, and a copper foil 16 as a metal plate are arranged.
- the protrusion of the upper press die 13 is 0.5 mm in height, and the side surface is manufactured with a slope of 30 degrees.
- As a cushion layer one aluminum foil with a thickness of 25 was inserted between the mold and the copper foil and pressed.
- the pre-preda used was made by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., in which a glass cloth was impregnated with a heat-resistant epoxy resin.
- a pre-predder was produced by hollowing out a portion corresponding to the protrusion of the press upper die 13, and a thickness corresponding to the height of the protrusion was used as a layer structure.
- the projection height of 0.5 mm we used five hollow prepregs with a thickness of 0.1 mm and five prepregs without hollow.
- the carrier copper foil 10 was completely removed by etching the carrier copper foil 10 with the alkali etchant described above.
- the nickel layer 11 was removed by etching with a nickel selective etching solution.
- a plate with a thickness of lmm has a recess with a depth of 0.5mm, and the surface layer containing the recess has Wiring could be formed continuously.
- a solder resist layer was provided by a usual method, and nickel was plated to a thickness of 5 m and gold to a thickness of 0.5 m at the terminal.
- the semiconductor chip 1 was bonded to the recess and connected with a wire pond. The chip and the wire bond were sealed with liquid resin 4. After mounting the solder balls 5, the substrate was cut to obtain individual semiconductor devices.
- a structure in which a metal plate is further attached to the back surface of the substrate as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can be obtained.
- the inclination angle of the inclined portion is small, so that the inclined portion is long and the package size is large, but the counterbore process is not required, and the cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 3 there is an effect that a plurality of chips can be accommodated and wiring between the chips can be formed simultaneously.
- a third example will be described.
- a three-layer structure foil is prepared in which a nickel layer of 0.5 m is formed on a copper foil (carrier foil) having a thickness of 35 im and a copper layer of 5 is further formed.
- This copper foil is manufactured by Nippon Electrolysis Co., Ltd.
- the copper layer having a thickness of 5 im was etched by forming a resist pattern by a known photoresist method.
- the etchant must have selectivity to etch copper without etching nickel. Alkaline etchants commonly used in the printed circuit board industry are preferred.
- the carrier foil having a thickness of 35 was protected by a resist so as not to be etched.
- This patterned copper foil was heated and pressed at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 25 kgZcm 2 for 2 hours in the configuration shown in FIG. Fig. 9 shows an aluminum foil 18, a copper foil with a three-layer pattern (copper foil 10, nickel alloy 11, copper layer 12), a plurality of This figure shows a configuration in which glass cloth pre-readers 14, 19 and a copper plate 16 'as a metal plate are arranged.
- the protruding part of the mold is 0.20 mm in height, and the inclination angle of the side surface is 30 degrees.
- the pre-preda is made by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., in which glass cloth is impregnated with heat-resistant epoxy resin, and has a thickness of 0.
- Six pre-preparers of lmm were used.
- portions corresponding to the mold projections are punched out.
- a copper plate having a thickness of 0.40 mm and having been subjected to adhesion roughening treatment was arranged on the back side of the substrate and pressed. The total thickness after pressing is 1.0 mm.
- a large number of glass epoxy substrates manufactured under such conditions are taken individually, and many identical wirings and recesses are formed.
- the carrier copper foil was etched and removed entirely by the alkali etchant described above.
- the nickel layer was etched and removed with a nickel selective etching solution.
- a plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm had a recess having a depth of 0.20 mm, and wiring could be formed continuously on the surface layer including the recess.
- This substrate was further milled to a depth of 0.65 mm by an end mill device, and processed so that a semiconductor chip could be mounted.
- a solder resist layer was provided by a usual method, and nickel was applied to the terminal portion to a thickness of 5 m and gold to a thickness of 0.5 m.
- a semiconductor chip was bonded to the recess and connected with a wire pond.
- the chip and the wire bond were sealed with a liquid resin 4, solder balls 5 were mounted, and cut and separated into individual pieces to obtain a semiconductor device.
- a structure as shown in FIG. 4 is obtained. According to this structure, it is possible to provide a manufacturing method in which the heat sink can be assembled by consolidation press working, and low cost and high reliability can be achieved.
- miniaturization, high reliability, and low cost can be achieved, It is possible to provide a semiconductor element mounting substrate on which a semiconductor element is mounted, a manufacturing method thereof, and a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element is mounted on the semiconductor element mounting substrate, which can facilitate standardization of a design and a manufacturing method. it can.
- a semiconductor device, the substrate, and the manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the semiconductor device of the present embodiment is a semiconductor device in which a recess is provided in a part of a wiring board and a semiconductor chip is mounted in the recess, and a continuous wiring conductor is provided on a surface portion of the wiring board including the recess of the wiring board. Embedded.
- an external connection terminal portion connected to the external connection terminal 5 is provided on a first surface portion.
- the second surface layer portion is provided with an inner connection terminal portion connected to the semiconductor chip 1, the first surface layer portion and the second surface layer portion are provided with a step of 0.05 mm or more, and the first surface layer portion is provided.
- This wiring board can be realized by a manufacturing method in which a wiring conductor is provided on a metal foil such as copper and a concave portion is formed simultaneously when a resin layer is bonded to the metal foil.
- a method for manufacturing a wiring substrate in which a metal foil provided with wiring conductors and a plurality of glass cloths impregnated with resin are superposed and compressed to form a recess is used for forming the recess. It can be manufactured by removing a part of the glass cloth in advance and compressing it.
- a wiring board having a concave portion in which a concave portion is formed in two stages of a wire bonding portion and a chip bonding portion, as shown in FIG. Is done.
- the first step is convex
- the concave portion is formed by compressing the pre-preda using a mold having a portion, and the second stage can be formed by cutting.
- a semiconductor device can be manufactured by providing a large number of recesses in one wiring board, mounting chips, resin sealing, and mounting solder poles in each of the recesses, and then cutting and separating.
- 10 to 13 are cross-sectional views of a typical semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- 1 is a semiconductor chip
- 2 is a wiring
- 3 is a wire
- 4 is a sealing resin
- 5 is an external terminal electrode
- 6 indicates a surface insulating layer
- 7 indicates an insulating substrate
- 8 indicates a metal plate
- 9 indicates an insulating plate.
- a part of the concave portion may be a through hole.
- the back surface can be supported by a metal plate 8 and an insulating plate 9.
- An example of the method for fabricating the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG.
- Copper foil with a thickness of 35 m Carrier foil, manufactured by Nippon Electrolysis Co., Ltd.
- a three-layer foil with a 0.5-nm nickel layer 11 formed on 10 and a 5 m copper layer Prepare A 5 m-thick copper layer was formed into a resist pattern by an ordinary photoresist method and etched to form a wiring conductor 12.
- the etchant must have the selectivity of etching copper without etching nickel. Alkaline etchants commonly used in the printed circuit board industry are preferred.
- the 35 m thick carrier foil was protected with a resist to prevent etching.
- the copper foil 10 with the pattern (wiring conductor 12) was heated and pressed at a temperature of 180 and a pressure of 25 kg / cm 2 for 2 hours in the configuration shown in FIG.
- the protrusion of the mold 13 is 0.15 mm, and the protrusion has a slope of 90 degrees.
- a Teflon (manufactured by DuPont) sheet (not shown) having a thickness of 50 m was inserted between the molds 13 and 17 and the copper foils 10 and 16 and pressed.
- Pre-preg (without hollow) 14 is heat-resistant epoxy resin on glass cloth The impregnated Hitachi Chemical was used.
- a large number of glass epoxy substrates manufactured under such conditions are taken individually, and many identical wirings and recesses are formed.
- the carrier copper foil was removed from the entire surface by etching with the above-mentioned alkaline etchant.
- the nickel layer was removed by etching with a nickel selective etching solution.
- a substrate having a depth of 0.15 mm is formed on a substrate having a thickness of l mm, and wiring is continuously formed on a surface layer including the concave portion.
- the substrate is further milled to a depth of 0.
- a copper foil 10 with a pattern similar to the example of FIG. 14 was heated and pressed at a temperature of 180 and a pressure of 25 kg Zcm 2 for 2 hours in the configuration shown in FIG.
- the projection of the mold 13 is manufactured with 0.5 mm and the inclination of the projection is 45 degrees.
- a Teflon (manufactured by DuPont) sheet (not shown) having a thickness of 50 m was inserted between the molds 13 and 17 and the copper foils 10 and 16 and pressed.
- the pre-preda 14 was made of Hitachi Chemical in which glass cloth was impregnated with a heat-resistant epoxy resin.
- a pre-preda 15 was produced by hollowing out a portion corresponding to the mold protrusion, and a thickness corresponding to the height of the protrusion was used as a layer configuration.
- the projection height is 0.5 mm as in this example, five hollow prepressors 15 having a thickness of 0.1 mm and five prepressors 14 without hollow were used. A large number of glass epoxy substrates manufactured under these conditions are taken, and many identical wirings and recesses are formed.
- the carrier copper foil was etched by the Al Rietz Chant mentioned earlier. And removed all over. Next, the nickel layer was etched and removed with a nickel selective etching solution.
- a plate having a thickness of lmm has a concave portion having a depth of 0.5 mm, and wiring is continuously formed on a surface layer including the concave portion.
- Semiconductor chip 1 was adhered to the recess and connected by a wire bond. The semiconductor chip 1 and the wire bond were sealed with a liquid resin. After mounting the solder balls 5, the substrate was cut into individual semiconductor devices. Another example of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same patterned copper foil 10 as in the example of FIG. 14 was heated and pressed at a temperature of 180 and a pressure of 25 kgZcm 2 for 2 hours in the configuration shown in FIG.
- the projection of the mold 13 is 0.5 mm, and the inclination of the projection is 45 degrees.
- a 50 m thick Teflon (made by DuPont) sheet (not shown) was inserted between the molds 13 and 17 and the copper foils 10 and 16 and pressed.
- the pre-preda used was Hitachi Chemical in which a heat-resistant epoxy resin was impregnated in a glass cloth.
- a portion corresponding to the mold protrusion was cut out from a glass epoxy substrate 18 'having a thickness of 0.5 mm. In this case, place a 0.1 mm thick pre-reader 14 with no hollow between one glass epoxy board 18 ′ and the patterned copper foil 10, and place the pre-reader 14 under the glass epoxy board 18 ′. Three pieces were used.
- a large number of glass epoxy substrates manufactured under such conditions are taken, and many identical wirings and concave portions are formed.
- the carrier copper foil was etched and removed entirely by the alkali etchant described above.
- the nickel layer was etched and removed with a nickel selective etching solution.
- a plate having a thickness of lmm had a concave portion having a depth of 0.5 mm, and wiring could be formed continuously on the surface layer including the concave portion.
- Adhere semiconductor chip 1 to the recess and wire bond Connected. The semiconductor chip 1 and the wire bond were sealed with a liquid resin. After mounting the solder balls, the substrate was cut into individual semiconductor devices.
- the semiconductor device has a simple structure and can be manufactured at a low cost by a simple manufacturing process.
- FIGS. 1-10 Another embodiment of the semiconductor device, the substrate, and the manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is formed on a semiconductor chip 1, an insulating substrate 7 including a semiconductor element housing portion for mounting the semiconductor chip 1, and a surface of the insulating substrate 7.
- An external electrode 5 electrically connected to the semiconductor chip 1 and connected to the outside at the time of mounting, and a sealing resin 4 sealing a semiconductor element housing portion housing the semiconductor chip 1 are provided.
- a step is provided between a wire 3 for connecting to the chip 1 and the external electrode 5, and a wiring 2 is provided along an inclined portion connecting the step.
- Reference numeral 6 in the drawing indicates a surface insulating layer formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 7.
- the wall inclination angle of the concave portion of the substrate is a gentler angle than 45 degrees. This inclination angle is determined by the inclination angle of the projection of the mold used for press molding, the balance between the rigidity of the copper foil (carrier layer) 10 used for transfer and the pressing pressure, and the like.
- the semiconductor device of the present embodiment is not limited to the example of FIG. 17.
- the wiring 2 ′ is arranged not on the wall surface of the concave portion but on the bottom surface of the concave portion, and the insulation is provided below the wiring 2 ′.
- a multilayer structure having a ground layer 1801 provided between the layers may be employed. Further, a configuration including an interlayer connecting portion 1802 for connecting the ground layer 1801 and the external electrode 5 is provided. May be.
- the method of forming the ground layer 1801 and the method of interlayer connection are not particularly limited.
- a copper foil or a copper pattern serving as the ground layer 1801 is made to face the formed wiring board, an insulating adhesive sheet such as a pre-predder is interposed therebetween, and the pre-predder is laminated and pressed.
- a substrate having a multilayer structure is formed.
- a copper foil (carrier layer) 10 having a thickness of 25 m and a wiring layer as a transfer metal foil for forming the wiring 2 are used.
- a three-layer foil composed of a copper layer 12 serving as a barrier layer 11 between the carrier layer 10 and the copper layer 12 is used. It should be noted that two layers 11 and 12 are shown together in the figure.
- the copper foil with a pattern 10 to 12 is sandwiched between a hot plate 1901 at a temperature of 190 ° C. and a top board 1902, and a pressure of 3 O Heating and pressurization was performed at kg Z cm 2 .
- a hot plate 1901 at a temperature of 190 ° C. and a top board 1902
- a pressure of 3 O Heating and pressurization was performed at kg Z cm 2 .
- one aluminum foil 18, three-layer patterned copper foil 10 to 12, and a plurality of pre-presses The copper foil 16 with a thickness of 1955, 1906 and a thickness of 35 xzm is arranged.
- the projection of the upper press die 13 has a trapezoidal cross section, and the side surface has a slope angle of 30 degrees.
- the pre-predator 1906 has a window at a portion corresponding to the projection of the upper press die 13 and is arranged on the second sheet from the top.
- the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is not limited to the example of FIG. A configuration such as 20 may be used.
- the patterned copper foils 10 to 12 are sandwiched between a hot plate 1901 at a temperature of 190 ° C. and a top board 1902, and heated and pressed at a pressure of 20 kgZcm 2 .
- three aluminum foils 18 and a copper foil 10 with a thickness of 35 / m are included from above, between the upper press die 13 and the lower press die 17 with a slope angle of 45 ° on the side of the protrusion.
- a three-layer structure foil 10-12, one window prepreg 1906, multiple prepregs 1905, and a copper foil 16 with a thickness of 35 / im are arranged.
- the substrate for mounting a semiconductor element of the present invention is provided along the surface of the substrate and the wall surface of the substrate in the concave portion as shown in FIGS. 21 (a) and 22 (b).
- An external connection terminal portion connected to an external connection terminal provided on the surface of the substrate on a side where the concave portion is opened, and an inner conductor connected to the mounted semiconductor element.
- the terminal portion may be a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element, which is located in the concave portion.
- reference numeral 7 denotes an insulating substrate
- reference numeral 2 denotes a wiring embedded and formed on the substrate surface and the substrate wall surface of the concave portion.
- a through hole is formed at the center of the concave portion.
- a semiconductor device using this substrate is shown in FIG.
- 1 is a semiconductor element mounted in a state of being bonded to a substrate
- 4 is a sealing resin
- 5 is an external connection terminal.
- the substrate recess has an inner connection terminal portion of the wiring formed therein and is sealed with resin. This substrate can be manufactured by the method described above.
- the concave portions are formed at both ends, and the substrate can be manufactured by manufacturing the above-described substrate in multiple pieces and cutting the concave portions.
- a semiconductor device using this substrate is shown in FIG. 22 (b).
- reference numeral 1 denotes a semiconductor element mounted with a substrate bonded thereto
- 4 denotes a sealing resin
- 5 denotes an external connection terminal.
- Inner connection terminal portions of the wiring are formed in the concave portions at both ends of the substrate, and are sealed with resin.
- a large number of semiconductor element mounting substrates can be manufactured, that is, a large number can be manufactured by collective pressing.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a press configuration showing a process of manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate in multiple-piece production.
- Reference numeral 13 denotes a press upper die on which a large number of concave dies 13a are formed
- 17 denotes a press lower die
- 10 denotes a copper foil on which a plurality of sets of wirings are formed
- 14 denotes a pre-preda.
- a large number of recesses are formed at once by a large number of convex dies 13a arranged evenly vertically and horizontally.
- the external connection terminal portion on the substrate surface receives the tension for forming the adjacent recesses uniformly, and the position of the flat surface before pressing can be maintained with high accuracy (high dimensional stability).
- the semiconductor element mounting boards of the present invention it is possible to form the concave portion without causing a positional shift between the external connection terminal portion and the position of the plane before pressing. Maintaining the position of the external connection terminals formed on the board surface on the flat surface before pressing is easier because the positioning work when solder resist is formed on the external connection terminals other than where the external connection terminals are formed. Become.
- a dummy convex type 13 b may be provided around the entire periphery of the upper die 13.
- the dummy convex 13 prevents not only displacement of the external connection terminal portion of the outermost substrate but also resin flow of the pre-preda.
- the multi-cavity is preferably 7 ⁇ 7 or more.
- a press upper die having a large number of protrusions arranged uniformly in the vertical and horizontal directions, a wiring structure composed of a predetermined wiring aligned with the protrusions and the carrier metal foil, a pre-predator, and a press
- the process of preparing the press configuration including the lower die, pressing between the upper press die and the lower press die to form a large number of recesses on the pressed pre-prede board at the same time and apply the prescribed wiring to the surface of the substrate And removing the carrier metal foil, mounting the semiconductor element, resin-sealing the recess, forming external connection terminals, cutting and separating into individual pieces.
- the semiconductor device can be manufactured by the steps described above.
Landscapes
- Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54683398A JP3314939B2 (ja) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | 半導体装置及び半導体素子搭載用基板並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| EP98917736A EP0980096A4 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | MOUNTING PLATE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT MANUFACTURING METHOD AND SEMICONDUCTOR ASSEMBLY |
| US09/423,062 US6268648B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Board for mounting semiconductor element, method for manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device |
| KR1019997009932A KR100553281B1 (ko) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | 반도체 장치 및 반도체 소자 탑재용 기판 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
| AU70827/98A AU7082798A (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Board for mounting semiconductor element, method for manufacturing the same, andsemiconductor device |
| HK00106137.1A HK1027215B (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Broad for mounting semiconductor element, method for manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9/112753 | 1997-04-30 | ||
| JP11275397 | 1997-04-30 | ||
| JP10/25896 | 1998-02-06 | ||
| JP2589698 | 1998-02-06 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/680,328 Continuation-In-Part US6617193B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2000-10-05 | Semiconductor device, semiconductor device substrate, and methods of fabricating the same |
| US09/680,369 Continuation-In-Part US6492203B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2000-10-05 | Semiconductor device and method of fabrication thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998049726A1 true WO1998049726A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
Family
ID=26363589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/001970 Ceased WO1998049726A1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Board for mounting semiconductor element, method for manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6268648B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0980096A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3314939B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100553281B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100370602C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU7082798A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW419797B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998049726A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001064433A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-07 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co.,Ltd. | Feuille de metal collee sur une feuille de support et son procede de production |
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- 1998-04-30 US US09/423,062 patent/US6268648B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-30 JP JP54683398A patent/JP3314939B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-30 EP EP98917736A patent/EP0980096A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-30 WO PCT/JP1998/001970 patent/WO1998049726A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-30 TW TW87106686A patent/TW419797B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-30 AU AU70827/98A patent/AU7082798A/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6492203B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2002-12-10 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of fabrication thereof |
| US6617193B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2003-09-09 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor device, semiconductor device substrate, and methods of fabricating the same |
| WO2001064433A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-07 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co.,Ltd. | Feuille de metal collee sur une feuille de support et son procede de production |
| KR100476173B1 (ko) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-03-10 | 미쓰이 긴조꾸 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 캐리어박 부착 금속박 및 그 제조방법 |
| US7217998B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2007-05-15 | Fujitsu Limited | Semiconductor device having a heat-dissipation member |
| JP2008244173A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 個片基板の製造方法、個片基板、赤外線検出器 |
| WO2019216292A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 樹脂多層基板、電子部品用パッケージおよび光学部品用パッケージ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100370602C (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
| JP3314939B2 (ja) | 2002-08-19 |
| US6268648B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
| EP0980096A1 (en) | 2000-02-16 |
| EP0980096A4 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
| TW419797B (en) | 2001-01-21 |
| KR20010020324A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| CN1253662A (zh) | 2000-05-17 |
| KR100553281B1 (ko) | 2006-02-22 |
| AU7082798A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
| HK1027215A1 (zh) | 2001-01-05 |
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