WO1998055160A1 - Element de support d'article et article dote de celui-ci - Google Patents
Element de support d'article et article dote de celui-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998055160A1 WO1998055160A1 PCT/JP1998/002447 JP9802447W WO9855160A1 WO 1998055160 A1 WO1998055160 A1 WO 1998055160A1 JP 9802447 W JP9802447 W JP 9802447W WO 9855160 A1 WO9855160 A1 WO 9855160A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- support member
- orthosis
- per unit
- triaxial
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/07—Stiffening bandages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/07—Stiffening bandages
- A61L15/12—Stiffening bandages containing macromolecular materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two-dimensional [2D] structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a planar support member suitable for orthoses. More specifically, the present invention relates to an orthosis supporting member formed by shaping a triaxial reinforced plastic, which is useful for an orthosis for supporting or fixing a local part of a human body and an orthosis or the like.
- An orthosis support member is a supporter, brace, or rectifier that is worn for the purpose of, for example, supporting or fixing the limbs or trunk of the human body from the outside to release or fix the weight of the skeleton, joints, and muscles. It is used for various orthoses such as orthoses and prostheses. In general, the orthosis support member is used in combination with a foamed resin sheet, cloth, or the like so as not to come into direct contact with the skin and to adapt to the body shape and movement. Conventionally, as a support member for an orthosis, a member formed by molding a thermoplastic such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, or nylon has been mainly used. Since the orthosis support member is preferably high in rigidity and durable, a plastic orthosis support member with low strength and low elasticity should be thickened to ensure rigidity and durability. ing.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an orthosis, a rehabilitation field, and an orthosis that are mainly used in the sports field.
- the orthosis is lightweight, thin, highly rigid, durable, and highly breathable.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a support member suitable for an orthosis using a fiber reinforced plastic obtained by impregnating a resin into a triaxial woven fabric.
- the present invention is characterized in that the support member is a planar molded product formed by shaping a triaxial woven plastic.
- the molded body has its 5-3 3% of the area that opening der, also at least one direction a flexural rigidity 1 0 ⁇ 1 X 1 0 4 kg ⁇ s Awakening 2 per unit width, basis weight (per unit area Is preferably 50 to 1000 g Zm 2 .
- a brace is formed using such a support member.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a triaxial woven fabric used in the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view of a reinforced plastic obtained by impregnating a triaxial woven fabric with a resin, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of (a).
- 1 indicates a reinforcing fiber bundle impregnated with a resin
- 2 indicates an opening.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a knee joint orthosis used in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis prepared in the example.
- the planar molded body formed by shaping the triaxial woven plastic is, for example, carbon fiber Triaxial fabric reinforced plastic, which is made by weaving reinforcing fibers such as fiberglass and glass fibers into a triaxial woven fabric, and then impregnated with resin, or woven into a triaxial woven fabric by reinforced fibers impregnated with resin. It can be obtained as it is or by laminating two or more sheets as needed.
- high-modulus carbon fibers such as glass fibers and metal fibers, or organic fibers such as aramid fibers and polyethylene fibers, or two kinds thereof. These can be used in combination.
- carbon fiber is particularly suitable because it has a high modulus of elasticity and a low specific gravity, so that the weight required to obtain the same rigidity can be reduced.
- Triaxial fabric strength As the plastic resin, various known thermosetting resins or thermoplastic resins can be used. That is, thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, vinyl ester resins, and polyurethane resins, and thermoplastic resins such as polyamide resins, polyester resins, and polycarbonate resins, which are generally used for fiber reinforced plastics. Applicable. When selecting these resins, it is necessary to take into account the production method, shaping method, and purpose of use of the triaxial woven plastic, for example, if the resin is impregnated into the triaxial woven fabric of reinforced fibers.
- thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, vinyl ester resins, and polyurethane resins
- thermoplastic resins such as polyamide resins, polyester resins, and polycarbonate resins
- the shaping of the triaxial woven plastic to obtain the orthosis support member of the present invention is performed by a known method of forming a fiber reinforced plastic, for example, after impregnating the triaxial woven fabric of the reinforcing fiber with a resin, a mold, A method in which the material is sandwiched in a wooden mold or a plastic mold, pressed, heated, cooled, and shaped, or a method in which a bundle of reinforcing fibers to which a resin is previously attached is woven on a triaxial shaft and shaped by a mold or the like can be applied.
- the opening area of the triaxial woven fabric reinforced plastic molded body needs to be the opening. If the opening area is smaller than this, sufficient air permeability cannot be obtained. When worn on the human body as a brace, sweating It tends to cause problems such as hygiene and itching. In addition, the opening area of the triaxial woven fabric is theoretically 33%, and it is impossible to obtain an opening area larger than this.
- the flexural rigidity per unit width in one direction is in the range of 1 0 ⁇ 1 X 1 0 4 kg ⁇ mm 2
- the bending stiffness per unit width is a value obtained by dividing the value of the bending stiffness by the width of the specimen.
- the bending stiffness per unit width does not need to be uniform in all directions of the orthosis support member, but it is necessary to increase the rigidity of the direction or part where strong restraint is required, and to adapt the shape to the human body well It is preferable to design according to the application site and purpose, such as reducing the rigidity of the direction or the part.
- a method of weaving by changing the elastic modulus of the fibers in the three directions constituting the triaxial fabric or a method of partially laminating and forming the triaxial fabric is used.
- (Weight per unit area) must be in the range of 50 to 1000 g Zm 2 .
- Basis weight it is difficult to get lower than 5 0 g / m 2 a predetermined opening area and rigidity, when the basis weight is greater than 1 0 0 0 g / m 2 , the weight of the appliance support member itself becomes heavy
- the burden is great when wearing such as walking for exercise, and it is difficult to continuously wear for a long period of time. As a result, the effect of the treatment as a support member for an orthosis is reduced.
- the method of setting the bending stiffness per unit width and the basis weight to the range of the present invention includes the elastic modulus of the reinforcing fiber, the number of reinforcing fibers constituting the bundle, and the mesh opening of the fabric (the interval between the reinforcing fiber bundles constituting the fabric).
- the design is based on the thickness of the woven fabric, the number of layers, the interval between layers, and the area of the layer.
- the orthosis support member of the present invention When the orthosis support member of the present invention is used as an orthosis, basically, as in the case of a conventional non-reinforced plastic molded article, it should be so designed that it does not come into direct contact with the skin and conforms to the body shape and movement. Used in combination with foamed resin sheet, cloth, etc. It is preferable to use open-cell foamed resin sheets, non-woven fabrics, coarse cloths, sweat-absorbing cloths, and the like, or a combination thereof, in order not to impair the properties. In addition, it is preferable to border the outer periphery with a soft resin so that the end of the fiber-reinforced plastic does not damage the human body.
- This pre-predder (2) was fixed along a cylindrical wooden mold with a diameter of 150 mm, and was placed in a hot air oven at 130 ° C while being bent, cured for 1 hour, cooled, cut out, and cut in a circumferential direction.
- a triaxial woven plastic reinforced plastic (3) with a length of 300 faces and a cylindrical length of 15 Onini was created.
- This molded article had a thickness of 0.9 mm, a weight of 31 g, a basis weight of 690 g / m 2 , and an opening area of 30% of the whole.
- a bundle of 3,000 carbon fibers having a tensile strength of 345 kgf / band 2 and a tensile modulus of 3500 Okgf / cm 2 was woven into a triaxial woven fabric (5) having a woven density of 36.4. Of this triaxial fabric The opening area ratio was 33%.
- a prepredder (6) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the prepredder (6) was molded to form a molded article (7) of a triaxial woven plastic reinforced plastic having the same shape as in Example 1. This molded article had a thickness of 0.4 mm, a weight of 15 g, a basis weight of 330 g / m 2 , and an opening area of 25% of the whole.
- the pre-preda (6) of Example 2 is laminated with two openings aligned, and molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a molded article (9) of a triaxial woven plastic reinforced plastic having the same shape as in Example 1. did.
- the molded body had a thickness of 0.7 min, a weight of 31 g, a basis weight of 6550 g / m 2 , and an opening area of 19% of the whole.
- a bundle of 3,000 carbon fibers having a tensile strength of 37.5 kgf / mm 2 and a tensile modulus of 50000 kgf / mm 2 was woven into a triaxial woven fabric (11) having a woven density of 36.4.
- the opening area ratio of this triaxial woven fabric was 33%.
- a pre-preda (1 2) is prepared in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and three pre-predas (1 2) are stacked with the openings aligned and formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- a reinforced plastic molded article (13) was created. This molded article had a thickness of 1.9 mm, a weight of 45 g, a basis weight of 980 g / m 2 , and an opening area of 14% of the whole.
- the high-density polyethylene plate After heating the high-density polyethylene plate to 190 degrees with an infrared heater, it was sandwiched between two aluminum plates and cooled and solidified to form a 300 mm square triaxial woven plastic flat molded product (16). .
- the high-density polyethylene plate After heating the high-density polyethylene plate to 190 degrees with an infrared heater, it was sandwiched between two aluminum flat plates and cooled and solidified to form a 30 Omm square triaxial reinforced plastic flat plate compact (18). .
- the flat plate of thickness becomes 0.9 Yuzuru, flexural rigidity per unit width was 8 kgf ⁇ 2.
- Example 3 Five prepregs (2) of Example 1 were laminated with their openings aligned and molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a molded article (19) of a triaxial woven plastic reinforced plastic having the same shape as in Example 1. did. The thickness of this molded product is 4.9 mm, the weight is 15 3 g, the basis weight is 3400 g / m 2 , the opening area is 4% of the whole, and the opening area of the triaxial woven fabric is It was 12%.
- Examples 1-4 is in the range of bending stiffness of 1 0 ⁇ 1 X 1 0 4 kg ⁇ wicked person 2 per unit width of the corresponding flat plate having a basis weight 5 0 ⁇ 1 0 0 0 g Zm in the range of 2
- the opening was formed in an area of 5 to 33% of the molded body, and both the feeling of wearing and the pointing performance were good.
- Example 2 had a good feeling of wearing, but the binding force was weaker than Examples 1, 3 and 4, but this was not a problem in practical use.
- Comparative Example 1 the weight was increased due to the large basis weight, and it slipped down during the mounting, so it was necessary to frequently mount it again, and it was not practical for a support.
- Comparative Example 2 the rigidity was insufficient, the binding force was weak, and the support was not practical.
- Comparative Example 3 the stiffness was too high, and the brace did not follow the movement of the thigh muscles and bite into the body, making it difficult to walk for more than 10 minutes.
- Comparative Example 4 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
- a brace supporting member formed by molding a lightweight and breathable triaxial woven fabric reinforced plastic, it is light and has a good wearing feeling, and has little stuffiness due to perspiration. An orthosis excellent in continuous wearing performance can be obtained, and it can be implemented hygienically or industrially.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002262428A CA2262428C (en) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Brace support members and braces using the same |
| EP98923098A EP0934749B1 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Outfit supporting member and outfit made by using the same |
| DE69828024T DE69828024T2 (de) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Stützbandelement und unter dessen Verwendung hergestelltes Stützband |
| US09/230,921 US6291738B1 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Outfit supporting member and outfit made by using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9/145290 | 1997-06-03 | ||
| JP14529097A JP4346117B2 (ja) | 1997-06-03 | 1997-06-03 | 人体局所を支持・固定する装具用の支持部材およびこれを用いた装具 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998055160A1 true WO1998055160A1 (fr) | 1998-12-10 |
Family
ID=15381731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/002447 Ceased WO1998055160A1 (fr) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Element de support d'article et article dote de celui-ci |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6291738B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0934749B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4346117B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2262428C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69828024T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998055160A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001269366A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-10-02 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | 繊維強化プラスチック材及びこれを用いたキャスト材 |
| DE10033210B4 (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2013-03-07 | Lohmann & Rauscher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Material zur Herstellung eines Stützverbandes und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Materials |
| JP4141122B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2008-08-27 | サカセ・アドテック株式会社 | インフレータブル構造及びインフレータブル構造を備えたアレーアンテナ及びインフレータブル構造の展開方法 |
| US6478760B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-11-12 | Bsn Medical Inc. | Custom molded tennis elbow pad assembly |
| JP2004073364A (ja) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-03-11 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 包帯 |
| US20050055933A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-17 | Dow Richard M. | Woven metallic reinforcement and method of fabricating same |
| JP2008013672A (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-24 | Kyoto Institute Of Technology | エポキシ樹脂硬化物多孔体と繊維を含んでなる複合材料 |
| DE202007014631U1 (de) | 2007-10-16 | 2008-02-21 | Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut Für Polar- Und Meeresforschung | Orthopädische Formstütze mit einer fraktalen Stützstruktur nach biologischem Vorbild |
| DE102010000189A1 (de) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Franz 92442 Fischer | Orthese und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Orthese |
| JP6031443B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-15 | 2016-11-24 | 保 佐喜眞 | 関節アシスト装置及び関節アシスト装置の調整方法 |
| US20150064397A1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-05 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Composite foam laminate and its usage |
| JP2015091930A (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-05-14 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 装具用板材料、装具および装具の製造方法 |
| WO2015052585A2 (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2015-04-16 | Camp Scandinavia Ab | Fiber reinforced composite orthoses |
| EP3054905B1 (en) | 2013-10-13 | 2023-10-25 | Camp Scandinavia AB | Composite orthosis |
| DE102016101974A1 (de) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Paul Matzke | Verbandstruktur |
| CN109703061B (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2022-03-18 | 深圳市领航碳纤维科技有限公司 | 一种碳纤维手板及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06319791A (ja) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-22 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 医療用支持材 |
| JPH08209492A (ja) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-08-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 三軸織物及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE28155E (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1974-09-10 | Triaxial fabric | |
| US4340091A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1982-07-20 | Albany International Corp. | Elastomeric sheet materials for heart valve and other prosthetic implants |
| US5624386A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1997-04-29 | Bay Mills Limited | Thermoplastic orthopedic brace and method of manufacturing same |
-
1997
- 1997-06-03 JP JP14529097A patent/JP4346117B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-03 WO PCT/JP1998/002447 patent/WO1998055160A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-03 US US09/230,921 patent/US6291738B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-03 DE DE69828024T patent/DE69828024T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-03 CA CA002262428A patent/CA2262428C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-03 EP EP98923098A patent/EP0934749B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06319791A (ja) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-22 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 医療用支持材 |
| JPH08209492A (ja) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-08-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 三軸織物及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0934749A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2262428C (en) | 2003-09-23 |
| EP0934749A1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
| EP0934749B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| JPH10328290A (ja) | 1998-12-15 |
| DE69828024T2 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| US6291738B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 |
| EP0934749A4 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| DE69828024D1 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
| JP4346117B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
| CA2262428A1 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
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