WO1999058628A1 - Refrigerating machine oil composition - Google Patents
Refrigerating machine oil composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999058628A1 WO1999058628A1 PCT/JP1999/002449 JP9902449W WO9958628A1 WO 1999058628 A1 WO1999058628 A1 WO 1999058628A1 JP 9902449 W JP9902449 W JP 9902449W WO 9958628 A1 WO9958628 A1 WO 9958628A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
- C10M127/06—Alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/34—Polyoxyalkylenes of two or more specified different types
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
- C10M2209/043—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerating machine oil composition, and more specifically, as a refrigerant, a hydrofluorophenol-based, phenolic-based, carbon-based, ether-based, carbon dioxide-based or ammonia-based refrigerant, preferably
- a hydrofluorocarbon-based refrigerant which can be used as a substitute for the chlorofluorocarbon-based refrigerant, which is a problem in environmental pollution
- the refrigeration oil composition has good properties, such as the ability to prevent clogging of pipes.
- a compression refrigerator consists of at least a compressor, a condenser, an expansion mechanism (expansion valve, etc.), an evaporator, or a dryer, and a liquid mixture of refrigerant and lubricating oil circulates in this closed system. It has a structure.
- chlorodifluoromethane hereinafter referred to as R22
- the weight ratio of diclonor diphnorelomethane to diclopentapentanoleroethane is used as a refrigerant for compression refrigerators, especially air conditioners.
- R502 A mixture of 51.2 (hereinafter referred to as R502) is often used, and various mineral oils and synthetic oils satisfying the above-mentioned required properties have been used as lubricating oils.
- R22R502 the regulation of R22R502 is becoming stricter worldwide because it may cause environmental pollution such as destruction of the ozone layer in the stratosphere. Therefore, as new refrigerants, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane; difluoromethane; pentafluoroethane; 1,1,11-trifluoroethane (hereinafter referred to as R134a and R32, respectively) , R 1 2 5, R 1 4 3 a You. ) Is drawing attention and is replacing it.
- This hydrofluorocarbon especially R134a, R32, R125, and R143a has no risk of destruction of the ozone layer, and is preferable as a refrigerant for a compression refrigerator.
- fluorocarbon alone, and for example, “Energy and Resources”, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 474, (1) R22 When R1334a is applied to air conditioning equipment as an alternative to R32, the operating pressure is low, the capacity is reduced by about 40% and the efficiency is reduced by about 5% compared to R22.
- R32 Efficiency is higher than R22, but operating pressure is high and it is slightly flammable.
- R143a has a flammability problem like R32.
- a refrigerant mixed with the above-mentioned fluoridated carbon at the outlet should be used.
- R125, R134a are preferably mixed with the former.
- the refrigerant since the refrigerant is used under various conditions in the refrigeration system, it is not preferable that the composition of the hydrofluorocarbon to be mixed greatly differs in various places in the refrigeration system.
- the refrigerant takes both gaseous and liquid states, so that the hydridic mixture at the high-pressure outlet is mixed. If the boiling points of the bons are significantly different, the composition of the mixed refrigerant may be significantly different at various points in the refrigeration system for the reasons described above.
- the boiling points of R32, R143a, R125 and R134a are respectively 11.7 ° C and -47.4. C, -48.5 ° C and 16.3 ° C. Care must be taken in this regard when using R134a in a hydrofluorocarbon mixed refrigerant system. Therefore, the content of the refrigerant mixture using R125 is preferably 20 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 40 to 70% by weight. If the content is less than 20% by weight, a large amount of a refrigerant having a significantly different boiling point, such as R134a, is required for imparting nonflammability, which is not preferable for the above-mentioned reasons. On the other hand, when the content of R 125 exceeds 80% by weight, the efficiency is lowered, which is not preferable.
- R407C a mixture of R32, R125 and R134a in a weight ratio of 23:25:52
- R41 ° A A mixture of weight ratio 25:15:60
- R41 ° A a mixture of R32 and R125 in a weight ratio of 50:50
- R 410 B a weight ratio of R32 and R125: 55
- R404A A mixture of 125: R143a and R134a in a weight ratio of 44: 52: 4 (hereinafter referred to as R404A) or a weight ratio of R125 to R143a of 50:
- a mixture of 50 (hereinafter referred to as R507) is preferred.
- This hydrofluorocarbon-based refrigerant has properties different from those of conventional refrigerants.
- the refrigerating machine oil used in combination with the refrigerant include, for example, a polyalkylene glycol having a specific structure, a polyol ester, and a polybutyl ether. It is known that a combination of a base oil with various additives such as an antioxidant, an extreme pressure agent and an antifoaming agent is useful.
- the refrigerator has an expansion called a single tube in the refrigeration cycle. Equipped with a warp valve.
- the capillary tube has a diameter of about 0.7 mm and is easily blocked.
- the clogging phenomenon of a capillary tube is the biggest factor that determines the life of a refrigeration cycle.
- the use of the above additives caused sludge to accumulate, which could cause blockage of the cabins. Therefore, the development of an additive that dissolves the capillaries of capillaries has been awaited, and the emergence of a refrigerating machine oil composition containing the additive has been desired. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and as a refrigerant, a hydrofluorocarbon-based, a hide-port carbon-based, an ether-based, a carbon dioxide-based or an ammonia-based refrigerant, and is preferably problematic in terms of environmental pollution. It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerating machine oil composition in which a tube of a capillary is less likely to be clogged when a refrigerant of a hydrofuronoleca-carbon type, which can be used as an alternative to the refrigerant of a chloroformate-based refrigerant, is used.
- the present inventors have found that by blending a specific polyalkylene glycol alkyl ether or alkylbenzene with a base oil containing an oxygen-containing synthetic oil of polyvinyl ether or polyol ester, the present invention It has been found that the object can be effectively achieved, and the present invention has been completed.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- the base oil containing at least one kind of oxygen-containing synthetic oil selected from polyvinyl ether and polyol ester has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 3,000, and has the following general formula (I) or ( II)
- the polyalkylenedaricholalkyl ether represented by the formula (1) is represented by 1 based on the total amount of the composition.
- a refrigerating machine oil composition characterized by being blended in an amount of up to 20% by weight.
- R 43 represents a hydrocarbon group having or not having an ether bond in a molecule having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 44 represents a hydrocarbon group properly has no having an ether bond in the molecule of 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 44 of R 43 and structural units of the structural unit (A) (B) are not the same. Having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 3,000, and having the following general formula (I) or (II)
- the polyalkylene glycol alkyl ether represented by the formula is 1 to 20 based on the total amount of the composition.
- a refrigerating machine oil composition characterized by being blended by weight.
- Alkylbenzene having a number average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 is added to a base oil containing at least one kind of oxygen-containing synthetic oil selected from polyvinyl ether and polyol ester, in an amount of 1 to 40% by weight based on the total amount of the composition.
- % Refrigeration oil composition is added to a base oil containing at least one kind of oxygen-containing synthetic oil selected from polyvinyl ether and polyol ester
- R 43 has an ether bond in the molecule having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or Indicates a hydrocarbon group having no hydrocarbon group.
- R 44 represents a hydrocarbon group properly has no having an ether bond in the molecule of 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- an oxygen-containing synthetic oil selected from polyvinyl ether and polyol ester is used as the base oil.
- the viscosity of this synthetic oil is not particularly limited, but the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C is 2 to 500 mm / s, particularly 5 to 200 mm 2 Zs, and especially
- the pour point which is an index of the low-temperature fluidity of the base oil, is not particularly limited, but is preferably 110 ° C or lower.
- the oxygen-containing synthetic oil will be described in detail at the end. Next, the polyalkylene glycol alkyl ether and alkyl benzene blended in the base oil will be described.
- Tel has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 3,000, and is represented by the general formula (I) or (II).
- 1 and 2 are hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be either linear or branched. ,.
- Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, various butyl groups, various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, various heptyl groups, various octyl groups, various nonyl groups. And various decyl groups.
- alkyl groups have 1 to 6 carbon atoms. More preferably, the alkyl group has 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R may be the same, but both are not hydrogen.
- a polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ether in which either R 1 or R 2 is hydrogen is particularly preferred. In that case, R 1 or R
- 2 is preferably a propyl group or a butyl group.
- E ⁇ and PQ or E ⁇ and BO may be a random body or a block body. Further, m and n are positive numbers satisfying the molecular weight, The 11 ratio is preferably in the range of 5 // 95 to 40Z60.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol alkyl ether represented by the general formula (I) or (II) needs to be 500 to 3,000. If it is less than 500, the volume resistivity decreases and the electrical insulation deteriorates. On the other hand, if it exceeds 3,000, the compatibility with the refrigerant is poor. Not preferred. Preferably, it is 800 to 2,000.
- the molecular weight distribution is preferably from 200 to 100,000.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is preferably in the range of 10 to 200 mm 2 Zs, and more preferably in the range of 30 to 10 O mms.
- the polyalkylene dalicol alkyl ether may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compounding amount is 1 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the composition. If the amount is less than 1% by weight, the object of the present invention will not be sufficiently exhibited. If the amount exceeds 20% by weight, the volume resistivity will decrease and the electrical insulation will deteriorate. Preferred loadings are in the range of 2 to 15% by weight.
- the structure of the alkylbenzene is not particularly limited as long as the number average molecular weight is from 100 to 1,000. When the number average molecular weight is less than 100, the effect of preventing clogging is small, and when the number average molecular weight exceeds 1,000, the compatibility with the refrigerant is inferior. Further, the molecular weight distribution is preferably in the range of 500 to 3,000. Further, the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is preferably 2 to 100 mm 2
- / s more preferably in the range of 5 to 70 mm 2 / s.
- alkylbenzene one having 1 to 4 alkyl groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n -propyl group, isopropyl group, various butyl groups, various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, various heptyl groups, various octyl groups, various nonyl groups, and various Decyl group, various decyl groups, various dodecyl groups, various tridecyl groups, various tetradecyl groups, various pentadecyl groups, various hexadecyl groups, various heptadecyl groups, various octadecyl groups, various nonadecyl groups And eicosyl groups.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched, but is preferably a branched one in terms of stability, viscosity characteristics and the like. Particularly, from the viewpoint of availability, a branched alkyl group derived from an oligomer such as propylene, butene, or isobutylene is more preferable.
- the number of alkyl groups in the above alkylbenzene is 1 to
- an alkylbenzene having one or two alkyl groups that is, a monoalkylbenzene, a dialkylbenzene, or a mixture thereof is most preferably used in terms of stability and availability.
- the above-mentioned alkylbenzene may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the compound is 1 to 40% by weight based on the total amount of the composition. When the amount is less than 1% by weight, the object of the present invention is not sufficiently exhibited. When the amount exceeds 40% by weight, the effect is not improved for the amount, and the compatibility with the refrigerant decreases. .
- Preferred loadings are in the range of 5 to 35% by weight.
- the refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention may contain, if necessary, various known additives, for example, extreme pressure agents such as phosphate esters and phosphite esters; phenol-based and amine-based antioxidants; Acid scavengers such as epoxy compounds such as sigil ether, cyclohexene oxide and epoxidized soybean oil; copper deactivators such as benzotriazole and benzotriazole derivatives; defoamers such as silicone oil and fluorinated silicone oil Etc. can be appropriately compounded.
- the amounts of the above additives are 0.01 to 2 weight 0 / o, respectively, based on the total amount of the refrigerating machine oil composition.
- refrigerant used in the refrigerator to which the refrigerator oil composition of the present invention is applied examples include a Hydroff / Leorocabon-based, a Funoleo-carbon, a Hydrocarbon, an ether, a carbon dioxide-based, or an ammonia-based refrigerant. Power used Among these, a fluorocarbon refrigerant based on a mouth is preferred.
- fluorocarbon-based refrigerants at the inlet include 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a), difluoromethane (R32), pentafluoroethane (R125) and 1,1,1- Trifluoroethane (R143a) is preferred, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- These fluorocarbons at the mouth have no risk of destruction of the ozone layer and are preferred as refrigerants for compression refrigerators.
- the mixed refrigerant include a mixture of R32, R125, and R134a in a weight ratio of 23:25:52 (hereinafter, referred to as R407C), and a weight ratio of 25:25.
- R410A A mixture of 15:60, a mixture of R32 and R125 in a weight ratio of 50:50
- R410B the weight of R32 and R125 A mixture having a weight ratio of 45:55
- R41a a mixture having a weight ratio of R125, R143a, and R134a of 44: 52: 4
- R404A a mixture of R125 and R143a at a weight ratio of 5050
- R507 a weight ratio of 5050
- oxygen-containing synthetic oil used as the base oil of the refrigerator oil composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
- polyvinyl ether for example, a compound represented by the general formula (III)
- R 3 to R 5 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and R ° is a divalent group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 8 to R U each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and R Q
- R n may have the same as or different from each other in each structural unit.
- Polyvinyl ether compound (2) comprising a block or a random copolymer having the structural unit represented by the formula (2) can also be used.
- a polybutyl ether compound (3) composed of a mixture of the above polybutyl ether compound (1) and a polyvinyl ether compound (2) can also be used.
- R 3 to R 5 in the general formula (III) each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- hydrocarbon groups are specifically alkyl groups of methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, various butyl groups, various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, various heptyl groups, and various octyl groups.
- cyclopentyl group cyclohexynole group
- various Cycloalkyl groups such as methylcyclohexyl group, various ethylcyclohexyl groups, various dimethylcyclohexyl groups, phenyl groups, various methylphenyl groups, various ethylphenyl groups, aryl groups of various dimethylphenyl groups, benzyl groups, various phenylethyl groups, various An arylalkyl group of a methylbenzyl group can be mentioned.
- R 3 to R 5 a hydrogen atom is particularly preferable.
- R 6 in the general formula (III) is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or a divalent ether bond having 2 to 20 carbon atoms containing oxygen.
- a hydrogen group is shown.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is specifically a methylene group; an ethylene group; a phenylethylene group; a 1,2-propylene group; 1,2-propylene group; 1,3-propylene group; various butylene groups; various pentylene groups; various hexylene groups; various heptylene groups; various octylene groups; various nonylene groups; various diylene aliphatic divalent groups Alicyclic groups having two binding sites on alicyclic hydrocarbons such as propylcyclohexane, etc., various cyclohexanes; methylcyclohexane; methylcyclohexane; methylcyclohexane; Rene group; various methylphenylene groups; various Various dimethylphenylene groups; various divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as naphthylene groups; toluene; xylene; alkyl groups of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons such as ethylbenzen
- divalent ether-bonded oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include a methoxymethylene group; a methoxyethylene group; 1,1-bismethoxymethylethylene group; 1,2-bismethoxymethylethylene group; ethoxymethylethylene group; (2-methoxyethoxy) methylethylene group; (1-methyl- 2 -methoxy) )
- a methylethylene group and the like can be preferably mentioned.
- a represents the number of repetitions of R 13 O, and the average thereof is a number in the range of 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 5.
- a plurality of R ′′ 3 s may be the same or different.
- R 7 in the general formula (II) has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- These hydrocarbon groups are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, various butyl, various pentyl, various hexyl, and various heptyl groups.
- Various octyl groups various nonyl groups, various decyl alkyl groups, cyclopentyl groups, cyclohexyl groups, various methylcyclohexyl groups, various ethylcyclohexyl groups, various propylcyclohexyl groups, various dimethylcyclohexyl groups Groups such as cycloalkyl, phenyl, various methylphenyl, various ethylphenyl, various dimethylphenyl, various propylphenyl, various trimethyl Examples include aryl groups such as phenyl group, various butylphenyl groups, various naphthyl groups, benzyl groups, various phenyletinole groups, various methylbenzyl groups, various phenylpropyl groups, and arylalkyl groups of various phenylbutyl groups. be able to.
- the polybutylene compound (1) has a structural unit represented by the general formula (III), and the number of repetitions (degree of polymerization) may be appropriately selected according to the desired viscosity. .
- the polyvinyl ether compound preferably has a carbon-Z oxygen molar ratio in the range of 4.2 to 7.0. If the molar ratio is less than 4.2, the hygroscopicity may increase, If it exceeds 7.0, the compatibility with the refrigerant may decrease.
- the polyvinyl ether compound (2) comprises a block or random copolymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (III) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (IV).
- R 8 to R U each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and they may be the same or different.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms the same as those exemplified in the description of R 7 in the above general formula (III) can be exemplified.
- R 8 to R U each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and they may be the same or different.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms the same as those exemplified in the description of R 7 in the above general formula (III) can be exemplified.
- R 8 to R 11 may be the same or different for each structural unit.
- the degree of polymerization of the polybutylether-based compound (2) comprising a block or random copolymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (IV) is desired. What is necessary is just to select suitably according to a viscosity.
- the polybutyl ether compound preferably has a carbon / oxygen molar ratio in the range of 4.2 to 7.0. If the molar ratio is less than 4.2, the hygroscopicity may increase, and if it exceeds 7.0, the compatibility with the refrigerant may decrease.
- polybutylether compound (3) is a mixture of the polybutylether compound (1) and the polyvinyl ether compound (2), but the mixing ratio is not particularly limited.
- the polybutyl ether compounds (1) and (2) used in the present invention are obtained by polymerization of a corresponding vinyl ether monomer, a corresponding hydrocarbon monomer having an olefinic double bond, and a corresponding vinyl ether. It can be produced by copolymerization with a system monomer.
- the vinyl ether monomer that can be used here has the following general formula (V) R 3 ° D R 5
- butyl ether type monomer corresponding to the above-mentioned polyvinyl ether compounds (1) and (2).
- These vinyl ether monomers can be produced by a known method.
- hydrocarbon monomer having an olefinic double bond is represented by the following general formula (VI)
- R 8 to R U are the same as described above.
- Examples of the monomer include ethylene, propylene, various butenes, various pentenes, various hexenes, various heptene, various Octene, diisobutylene, triisobutylene, styrene, various alkyl-substituted styrene, etc. be able to.
- the polybutyl ether compound used in the present invention has the following terminal structure, that is, one of its terminals has the general formula (VII) or
- R 12 to R 14 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 12 to R 14 may be the same or different
- R 17 to R 2Q may be each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20,
- R17 to R20 may be the same with or different from each other
- R 15 is the number of carbon atoms:.! divalent hydrocarbon group or a carbon number of ⁇ 1 0
- R 16 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- b is a number having an average value of 0 to 10
- R lu ⁇ When there are two or more R 15 ⁇ may be the same or different.
- R 21 to R 23 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 21 to R 23 may be the same as or different from each other, R 26
- R 29 each represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 6 to R 29 may be the same or different.
- R 24 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent ether bond having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group
- R 25 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- c is average value represents the number of 0 to 1 0, when R 24 ⁇ there are a plurality, the plurality of R 24 0 may be the same or different.
- R 1 H (In the formula, R 3 () to R 32 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different.)
- polyvinyl ether compounds are particularly suitable as the base oil of the refrigerator oil composition of the present invention.
- One of the three terminals has a structure represented by the general formula (VII) or (VIII), and the other terminal has a structure represented by the general formula (IX) or (X); R 3 to R "are hydrogen atoms, a is a number of 0 to 4, R 6 is a carbon atom of 2
- R 3 to Ra in the general formula (III) are both hydrogen atoms, a is a number of 0 to 4, R 6 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 7 Is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 3 to R are all hydrogen atoms, a is a number of 0 to 4, 1 ⁇ 6 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 7 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 33 to R 35 are each an hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms and may be the same with or different from each other, R 36 and
- R 38 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, each of which may be the same or different, and R 37 and R 9 each represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. And they may be the same or different, d and e each have an average value of 0 to 10, they may be the same or different, and a plurality of R 36 If there is more than one R 3 . ⁇ may be the same or different, and when there are a plurality of R 3u O, a plurality of R 38 ⁇ ⁇ may be the same or different. )
- a polyvinyl ether compound having a structure represented by the following formula can also be used.
- R 4Q represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 41 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 42 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Polyvinyl ether compounds comprising a homopolymer or copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether having a structure represented by the following formula can also be used.
- R 43 represents a hydrocarbon group having or not having an ether bond in a molecule having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 44 represents a hydrocarbon group properly has no having an ether bond in the molecule of 0 2 3 carbon atoms.
- R 43 in the structural unit (A) and R 44 in the (B) are not the same.
- R 43 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 44 is an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 43 is a methyl group or Echiru group
- a polyvinyl ether copolymer is preferred.
- a polybutyl ether copolymer in which R 43 is an ethyl group and R 44 is an isobutyl group is most suitable.
- the above-mentioned polybutyl ether compound can be produced by subjecting the above-mentioned monomer to radical polymerization, cationic polymerization, radiation polymerization or the like.
- a butyl ether-based monomer is polymerized by the following method to obtain a polymer having a desired viscosity.
- Initiation of the polymerization involves Bronsted acids, Lewis acids or organometallic compounds. With respect to substances, water, alcohols, phenols, acetates, or a combination of vinyl ethers and an adduct of a carboxylic acid can be used.
- Bronsted acids include hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and the like.
- Lewis acids include boron trifluoride, aluminum trichloride, aluminum tribromide, tin tetrachloride, zinc dichloride, and ferric chloride. Among these Lewis acids, boron trifluoride is particularly preferred. Is preferred.
- the organometallic compound include, for example, acetyl aluminum chloride, acetyl aluminum chloride, and dimethyl zinc.
- Any combination of water, alcohols, phenols, acetals or vinyl ethers with adducts of carboxylic acids can be selected.
- the alcohols include, for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, sec-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, various pentanols, various hexanols, various heptanols.
- saturated aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as octanol and various octanols
- unsaturated aliphatic alcohols having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as aryl alcohol.
- examples of the carboxylic acid include: acetic acid; propionic acid; n-butyric acid; isobutyric acid; n-valeric acid; isovaleric acid; Pivalic acid; n-caproic acid; 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid; 2-methylvaleric acid; 3-methylvaleric acid; 4-methylvaleric acid; enanthic acid; 2-methylcaproic acid; 2-n-propylvaleric acid; n-nonanoic acid; 3,5,5- Limethylcabronic acid; caprylic acid; pendecanoic acid and the like.
- butyl ethers may be the same as those used for the polymerization, or may be different.
- the adduct of the bier ethers and the carboxylic acid can be obtained by mixing the two and reacting at a temperature of about 0 to 10 ° C., separated by distillation or the like, and used for the reaction. It can be used for the reaction without separation as it is.
- the terminating end is acetal, olefin, or aldehyde.
- a carboxylic ester of hemiacetal is obtained.
- the terminal of the polymer thus obtained can be converted to a desired group by a known method.
- This desired group can include, for example, residues such as saturated hydrocarbons, ethers, alcohols, ketones, nitriles, amides, etc., but also the residues of saturated hydrocarbons, ethers and alcohols. Is preferred.
- the polymerization of the vinyl ether monomer represented by the general formula (V) can be started at a temperature of 180 to 150 ° C., depending on the type of the raw material and the initiator, and usually, the polymerization is carried out at a temperature of 180 ° C. It can be performed at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50 ° C. The polymerization reaction is completed in about 10 seconds to 10 hours after the start of the reaction.
- a polymer having a low average molecular weight can be obtained by increasing the amount of water, alcohols, phenols, acetates, and adducts of vinyl ethers and carboxylic acids with respect to the represented vinyl ether monomer. Further, by increasing the amount of the above-mentioned brenstead acids or Lewis acids, a polymer having a low average molecular weight can be obtained.
- This polymerization reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves a required amount of a reaction raw material and is inert to the reaction, and is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include hydrocarbons such as hexane, benzene, and toluene, and ethyl ether, 1, and 2. Ether solvents such as 2-dimethoxetane and tetrahydrofuran can be suitably used.
- the polymerization reaction can be stopped by adding an alcohol. After the completion of the polymerization reaction, a usual separation / purification method is applied as necessary to obtain the intended polyvinyl ether compound having the structural unit represented by the general formula (III).
- the polybutylene compound used in the present invention has a carbon
- the Z oxygen molar ratio is in the range of 4.2 to 7.0.However, by adjusting the carbon Z oxygen molar ratio of the raw material monomer, it is possible to produce a polymer having the molar ratio in the above range. it can. That is, if the ratio of the monomer having a large carbon-Z oxygen molar ratio is large, a polymer having a large carbon-oxygen molar ratio is obtained, and if the ratio of the monomer having a small carbon-Z oxygen molar ratio is large, the carbon-z oxygen molar ratio Small polymer is obtained.
- a vinyl ether monomer is copolymerized with a hydrocarbon monomer having an olefinic double bond
- a polymer having a carbon / oxygen molar ratio larger than the carbon / oxygen molar ratio of the butyl ether monomer can be obtained.
- the ratio can be adjusted by the ratio of the hydrocarbon monomer having a olefinic double bond to be used and its carbon number.
- polyol ester examples include a carboxylic acid ester of a polyhydric hydroxy compound containing at least two hydroxyl groups.
- R 45 is a hydrocarbon group
- R 46 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms
- f is an integer of 2 to 6
- a plurality of OCOR 46s are the same or different.
- R 45 represents a hydrocarbon group, which may be linear or branched, and preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 46 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms.
- the polyol ester represented by the general formula (XIX) is represented by the general formula (XX)
- R 46 is the same as described above.
- Examples of the polyhydric alcohol represented by the general formula (XX) include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentynole glycol, trimethyloloneethane, trimethylolone olepronone, glycerin, Examples include pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sodium / reitol, and the like.
- carboxylic acids represented by (XXI) include, for example, propionic acid, butyric acid, vivalic acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, heptanoic acid, 3-methylhexanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, and caprylic acid Acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, 2-methylhexanoic acid, 3-methyloctanoic acid, 3-methylheptanoic acid, 2-ethylheptanoic acid, 2-methylheptanoic acid, Examples include 2-methyloctanoic acid.
- the flow rate reduction rate, volume resistivity and two-layer separation temperature of the capillaries were measured and evaluated. Table 1 shows the results.
- An actual evaluation device consisting of a compressor, a cabaretary and a double-pipe type heat exchanger is charged with the refrigerating machine oil composition and the refrigerant (R407C) and operated for a predetermined time (1,000 hours). Before and after the test, the flow rate of nitrogen in the capillaries was measured, and the flow rate reduction rate was determined.
- the sample oil and refrigerant (R410a) were sealed in a glass ampoule at an oil content of 10%, the temperature was gradually lowered from room temperature, and the presence or absence of a two-liquid interface between the sample oil and refrigerant was visually observed. The temperature at which turbidity was separated was taken as the two-layer separation temperature.
- Example 1 the additives were polyoxybutylene (A) 'polyoxyethylene (B) glycol monobutyl ether non-random copolymer
- Example 1 the additives were polyoxybutylene (A) 'polyethylene (B) glyco- / remonobutyl-butanol-random copolymer
- Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the additive was changed to 2% by weight based on the total amount of the composition. Table 1 shows the results.
- alkyl benzene 1 hard type monoalkyl benzene, number average molecular weight 250, kinematic viscosity 15 mm 2 Zs (40 ° C), AB 1 is abbreviated. ] 30 weight. /.
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner except that it was used. Table 1 shows the results.
- Ester Complete ester of petaerythritol and a mixture of 2-methylheptanoic acid (50%) and 2-methyloctanoic acid (50%) was used as the base oil, and the total amount of the composition was used as an additive.
- a refrigerator oil composition was prepared by blending 10% by weight of PAGL based on the standard. The composition was similarly evaluated. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 polyoxybutylene (A) ′ polyoxyethylene (B) glycol monobutyl ether random copolymer
- Example 1 polyoxybutylene (A) 'polyethylene (B) glycol monobutyl ether random copolymer was used as an additive.
- Example 1 the amount of the additive was 30% by weight based on the total amount of the composition. /.
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. Table 1 shows the results.
- alkylbenzene 1 hard type monoalkylbenzene, number average molecular weight 250, kinematic viscosity l Smm ⁇ Zs (40 ° C), abbreviated as AB1. ] was used in the same manner except that 50% by weight was used. Table 1 shows the results.
- TCP tricresyl phosphate
- the refrigerant is a hydrofluorocarbon-based, hide-opened carbon-based, ether-based, carbon dioxide-based or ammonia-based refrigerant, preferably a refrigerant which is a problem due to environmental pollution.
- a hydrofluorocarbon-based resin which can be used as a substitute for the mouth fluorocarbon-based resin, it is possible to provide a refrigerating machine oil composition in which a tube of a capillary is hardly clogged.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/674,497 US6656891B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 1999-05-12 | Refrigerating machine oil composition |
| EP99919539.9A EP1085077B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 1999-05-12 | Refrigerating machine oil composition |
| CA002325503A CA2325503A1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 1999-05-12 | Refrigerating machine oil composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13080098A JP4885339B2 (ja) | 1998-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
| JP10/130800 | 1998-05-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999058628A1 true WO1999058628A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
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ID=15043012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/002449 Ceased WO1999058628A1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 1999-05-12 | Refrigerating machine oil composition |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6656891B1 (ja) |
| EP (4) | EP2319906B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4885339B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR100622191B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN1252231C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2325503A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1999058628A1 (ja) |
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| DE69630040T2 (de) * | 1995-07-10 | 2004-04-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. | Kältemaschinenöl und methode zur schmierung damit |
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| TW385332B (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-03-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerating oil composition |
| JP4092780B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 2008-05-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍・空調装置 |
| WO2005012467A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-10 | Nippon Oil Corporation | 冷凍機油組成物 |
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1998
- 1998-05-13 JP JP13080098A patent/JP4885339B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-12 KR KR1020007012635A patent/KR100622191B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-12 CA CA002325503A patent/CA2325503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-12 EP EP10180776.6A patent/EP2319906B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-12 CN CNB2003101163328A patent/CN1252231C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-12 KR KR1020067004732A patent/KR100683291B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-12 US US09/674,497 patent/US6656891B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-12 CN CNB998059870A patent/CN1134533C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-12 EP EP10180767.5A patent/EP2319905B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-12 EP EP10180796A patent/EP2319907A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-12 EP EP99919539.9A patent/EP1085077B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-12 WO PCT/JP1999/002449 patent/WO1999058628A1/ja not_active Ceased
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6193906B1 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2001-02-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating oil composition containing a polyether additive |
| US6322719B2 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 2001-11-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating oil composition |
| US6478983B1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2002-11-12 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Lubricating oil for compression refrigerator and refrigerating/air conditioning apparatus using the same |
| WO2001002521A1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant |
| JP4705743B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2011-06-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
| WO2001048126A1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Refrigerating apparatus |
| KR100751170B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-28 | 2007-08-22 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 이산화탄소 냉매용 냉동기유 조성물 |
| WO2001048127A1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant |
| EP1253185A4 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2008-06-04 | Daikin Ind Ltd | CHILLER |
| EP1253184A4 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2008-06-04 | Daikin Ind Ltd | HYDRAULIC FLUID AND COOLING MACHINE |
| US7323117B2 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2008-01-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating oil composition for natural substance-based refrigerants |
| WO2001048128A1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating machine oil composition for natural refrigerant |
| EP1243639A4 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2003-06-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | OIL COMPOSITION FOR CARBON DIOXIDE REFRIGERATOR |
| US6759373B2 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2004-07-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant |
| US6846430B2 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2005-01-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating machine oil composition for natural refrigerant |
| WO2001051594A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-19 | Japan Energy Corporation | Ammonia refrigerating apparatus |
| WO2001053440A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Japan Energy Corporation | Lubrifiant pour machine de refrigeration utilisant un frigorigene a l'ammoniac |
| WO2002008366A1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-31 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil for refrigerator and hydraulic fluid composition for refrigerator using the same |
| EP2314665A3 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2011-05-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil for refrigerator and refrigerator fluid composition for refrigerator using the same |
| EP2284249A3 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2011-05-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil for refrigerator and refrigerator fluid composition for refrigerator using the same |
| US8648022B2 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2014-02-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil for refrigerator and hydraulic fluid composition for refrigerator using the same |
| JP2002060770A (ja) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物及びそれを用いた冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
| EP1199348A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-24 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Refrigerating machine oil, and fluid composition for refrigerating machine using CO2 as refrigerant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1085077A4 (en) | 2002-02-27 |
| EP2319905A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| EP2319905B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| JPH11323369A (ja) | 1999-11-26 |
| CN1300316A (zh) | 2001-06-20 |
| EP2319906A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| KR20060035803A (ko) | 2006-04-26 |
| KR100683291B1 (ko) | 2007-02-16 |
| EP1085077B1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN1500855A (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
| JP4885339B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
| CN1252231C (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
| EP1085077A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| US6656891B1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
| KR20010043532A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| KR100622191B1 (ko) | 2006-09-07 |
| EP2319907A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN1134533C (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
| CA2325503A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| EP2319906B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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