WO2001017024A1 - Fabrication method for pasted soi wafer and pasted soi wafer - Google Patents
Fabrication method for pasted soi wafer and pasted soi wafer Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001017024A1 WO2001017024A1 PCT/JP2000/005594 JP0005594W WO0117024A1 WO 2001017024 A1 WO2001017024 A1 WO 2001017024A1 JP 0005594 W JP0005594 W JP 0005594W WO 0117024 A1 WO0117024 A1 WO 0117024A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P90/00—Preparation of wafers not covered by a single main group of this subclass, e.g. wafer reinforcement
- H10P90/19—Preparing inhomogeneous wafers
- H10P90/1904—Preparing vertically inhomogeneous wafers
- H10P90/1906—Preparing SOI wafers
- H10P90/1914—Preparing SOI wafers using bonding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W10/00—Isolation regions in semiconductor bodies between components of integrated devices
- H10W10/10—Isolation regions comprising dielectric materials
- H10W10/181—Semiconductor-on-insulator [SOI] isolation regions, e.g. buried oxide regions of SOI wafers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bonded S O I A wafer having very few crystal defects on the surface and in the vicinity of the surface, and a bonded S O I A wafer.
- SOI Silicon On Insula t. Or
- BOX Buried OX ide
- Bonding is one of the SOI wafer manufacturing methods. Bonding is performed by bonding two silicon single crystal wafers together with a bond wafer (substrate that becomes the SOI layer on which the device is fabricated) and a base wafer (the SOI layer becomes the SOI layer). This is a method in which an SOI structure is formed by bonding together via an oxide film as a supporting substrate, and thinning the bond wafer. This method has the advantage that the crystallinity of the SOI layer is excellent and the insulation of the BOX is high, but on the other hand, it has the disadvantage that the quality of the S ⁇ I layer is greatly affected by the quality of the bond wafer. .
- microcrystalline defects such as void-type defects, such as COP (Crystal Originated Particles) are included. Rown-in defects are known to exist, and these adversely affect device characteristics such as oxide breakdown voltage characteristics.
- a substrate used in Bondue 18 an epitaxial wafer formed by forming an epitaxial layer in which a CZ wafer is annealed in a hydrogen atmosphere is used. It is known that the number of observed defects is reduced (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 9-22993 and Hei 9-26619).
- haze surface roughening
- mounds projections called mounds may be formed, and these may cause poor bonding at the time of bonding. Therefore, once the surface of the epitaxial layer is polished and then bonded, it may be necessary to take extra time.
- a single crystal produced by the FZ method has free COP defects such as those found in a CZ single crystal, but the FZ crystal that can be produced at the current commercial level has a diameter of 150 m. m is the limit, and a force that can be as high as 200 mm at the experimental level; there is no prospect for a large-diameter e-ha, such as 300 mm or 400 mm in the future. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and has effectively reduced or eliminated the Grown-in defects in the surface layer of a silicon single crystal wafer fabricated by the CZ method by heat treatment.
- an SOI wafer with a high quality SOI layer with few crystal defects can be obtained with high productivity, high yield, and low cost. And are the main purposes.
- the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a method for manufacturing a bonded SOI wafer, which comprises bonding a bond wafer and a base wafer via an oxide film, and then thinning the bond wafer.
- a silicon single crystal rod is grown by the Chioklarski method, and the single crystal rod is sliced and processed into a silicon single crystal wafer, and then the silicon single crystal wafer is grown on the silicon single crystal wafer under a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- a heat treatment at a temperature of 0 to 130 ° C is applied for 1 minute or more, and it is continuously cooled to a temperature of 700 to 130 ° C in an oxidizing atmosphere without cooling to a temperature of less than 700 ° C.
- the wafer obtained by the Chiyo Clarski method is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of 110 to 130 ° C. for 1 minute in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- heat treatment at a temperature of 700 to 130 ° C in an oxidizing atmosphere without cooling to a temperature lower than 700 ° C is applied continuously for 1 minute or more,
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a bonded s OI wafer, which comprises bonding a bond wafer and a base wafer via an oxide film, and then thinning the bond wafer.
- a silicon single crystal rod is grown by the Czochralski method, the single crystal rod is sliced and processed into a silicon single crystal wafer, and then non-oxidizable to the silicon single crystal wafer. 1100 to 1300 under atmosphere. Heat treatment at a temperature of C for 1 minute or more, and heat treatment at a temperature of 700 to 130 ° C in an oxidizing atmosphere without cooling to a temperature below 700 ° C for 1 minute.
- a silicon single crystal wafer having a silicon oxide film formed on the surface is fabricated, and at least one of hydrogen ions or rare gas ions is implanted from the surface through the silicon oxide film of the wafer to form an ion implantation layer.
- the wafer on which the film was formed was referred to as the bond wafer.
- the bond wafer was brought into close contact with the base wafer via the silicon oxide film of the bond wafer, and then subjected to heat treatment and peeled off at the ion implantation layer. This is a method for manufacturing a bonded SOI wafer
- the wafer obtained by the Chiyo Clarski method is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of 110 to 130 ° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. And heat treatment at a temperature of 700 to 130 ° C in an oxidizing atmosphere for 1 minute or more in an oxidizing atmosphere without cooling to a temperature of less than 700 ° C. Then, a silicon single crystal wafer with a silicon oxide film formed thereon was prepared, and hydrogen ions and the like were implanted from the surface through the silicon oxide film of the wafer to form an ion-implanted layer.
- a method (so-called ion implantation separation method) is used in which the substrate is brought into close contact with the base wafer via the silicon oxide film of Bondue 18 and then subjected to heat treatment so as to be separated at the ion implantation layer. If high quality In addition to the fact that the silicon single crystal wafer can be used as a bond wafer, the surface condition of the SOI wafer after peeling is also good, and the SOI wafer excellent in uniformity of the thickness of the SOI layer is obtained. One can be manufactured by a relatively simple method.
- the bond wafer separated by the ion-implanted layer by the method for manufacturing a bonded SOI wafer of the present invention can be used as a new bond wafer.
- ion implantation is performed by the method for manufacturing a bonded SOI wafer according to the present invention.
- Bond dewaxed by the heat treatment was subjected to heat treatment; Grown-in defects disappeared from the surface to a depth of about 5 ⁇ to 10 ⁇ or more.
- the thickness of the thin film peeled off by the ion implantation layer is about 1 ⁇ at most, so even if the bond is used after the thin film is peeled off, it has no defect (low defect) of sufficient depth. ) Region. Therefore, even if the surface is polished in order to reuse this wafer, a sufficient defect-free region remains, and this is used as a new bond wafer, and the base is removed via an oxide film.
- the bond wafer is thinned after bonding with the wafer and an S I I wafer is manufactured, it is not necessary to perform heat treatment again to eliminate the Grown-in defects on the bond wafer before bonding. High quality bonded SOI wafers can be manufactured efficiently.
- the bond wafer separated by the ion-implanted layer by the method for manufacturing a bonded SOI wafer of the present invention can be used as a new base wafer.
- a large amount of oxygen precipitates may be generated due to the heat treatment in the inside (bulk portion) rather than in the defect-free region of the bonder surface after the thin film is peeled off.
- the bond 18 is thinned to produce an SOI wafer, which can be used for heavy metal impurities. It is possible to obtain a bonded SOI wafer with high gettering ability.
- the oxygen precipitates are not exposed on the surface of the base wafer and the bond is not bonded. It also has the advantage that it does not adversely affect the lamination.
- the non-oxidizing atmosphere is argon, nitrogen, or a mixed gas of argon and nitrogen.
- argon, nitrogen, or mixed gas atmospheres of argon and nitrogen are advantageous in that they are easy to handle and inexpensive.
- the oxidizing atmosphere may be an atmosphere containing water vapor.
- the oxide film formed on the Bondue surface is relatively thick, it is suitable for use in manufacturing SOI wafers with a thick BOX.
- the oxidizing atmosphere may be a dry oxygen atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere of dry oxygen and argon or nitrogen.
- the oxidizing atmosphere is a dry oxygen atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere of dry oxygen and argon or nitrogen, the growth rate of the oxide film is low, so that the surface of the bond due to the heat treatment is not removed. Since the formed oxide film thickness can be reduced, it is suitable for use in manufacturing SOI wafers with a thin BOX.
- the thickness of the oxide film formed by the heat treatment in the oxidizing atmosphere be 210 nm.
- the oxide film thickness formed by the heat treatment in the oxidizing atmosphere is 20 nm or more, it is possible to sufficiently remove COP in the surface layer of Bondue.
- the thickness is 100 nm or less, the time required for the step can be reduced even when the formed oxide film needs to be removed.
- the absolute value of the in-plane variation of the oxide film thickness is reduced, so that the uniformity of the film thickness of the SOI layer is improved.
- An oxide film may be formed in advance on the wafer surface before the heat treatment in the non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- the surface of the substrate can be protected from the formation of a thermal nitride film on the surface of the substrate due to heat treatment and surface roughness due to etching. Therefore, poor bonding at the time of bonding can be prevented.
- the thickness of the thermal oxide film on the surface of the substrate after the heat treatment in the oxidizing atmosphere is set to 300 nm or more.
- the heat treatment before the heat treatment in the non-oxidizing atmosphere is performed. Even when an oxide film is formed on the surface in advance, ⁇ the COP on the surface of the ⁇ can be eliminated by the reflow phenomenon of silicon oxide during the growth of the oxide film. COPs can be eliminated. Further, when growing a silicon single crystal rod by the Czochralski method, the cooling rate of the single crystal rod at 115 ° C. to 180 ° C. is controlled to 2.3 ° C./min or more. It is preferable to grow while controlling.
- the cooling rate of the single crystal rod at 115 to 180 ° C is controlled to 2.3 ° C / min or more. If grown while growing, the size of the Grown-in defect becomes smaller, and the heat treatment described above is applied to this, so that the Grown-in defect on the surface of the wafer can be eliminated or reduced more effectively. it can. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an SOI wafer having a higher quality SOI layer with high productivity.
- the size of the Grown-in defects is further reduced, and the heat treatment is applied thereto, so that the Grown-in defects on the surface layer of the wafer can be more effectively eliminated or reduced. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an SOI wafer having a higher quality SOI layer with high productivity.
- the concentration of nitrogen doped into the single crystal rod is set to 1 ⁇ 10 1 Q to 5 ⁇ 10 15 atoms. / cm 3 is preferable.
- the oxygen concentration contained in the single crystal rod is set to 18 ppma or less (JEIDA: Japan Electronic Industry Development Association standard). This is preferred.
- the bonded SOI wafer manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention is, for example, an SOI wafer whose SOI layer is made of a CZ silicon single crystal wafer and whose SOI layer thickness is 5 ⁇ or less. over the entire region in the depth direction of the SOI layer, the size Saga 0. 0 9 / zm or more COP 1. 3 cm 2 or less is bonded SOI Ueha.
- the bonded SOI wafer of the present invention has extremely low COP over the entire region in the depth direction of the SOI layer even when the thickness of the SOI layer is 0.5 ⁇ m or more. It can be SOI ⁇ eha. Furthermore, the SOI wafer of the present invention does not need to be subjected to hydrogen annealing or the like after the SOI wafer is manufactured, and the productivity is high. According to the present invention, void defects can be eliminated more efficiently and deeper than in the conventional method, and an SOI layer of excellent quality can be formed.
- the heat treatment in the non-oxidizing atmosphere and the heat treatment in the oxidizing atmosphere can be performed in the same batch, the number of steps in the SOI manufacturing process does not increase, which does not lead to cost increase and hydrogen. Since the heat treatment can be performed without using any hydrogen, the heat treatment can be performed without danger of hydrogen contamination from the furnace or explosion. In addition, the use of CZ wafers allows the use of large diameters of 30 Omm or more.
- 1 (A) to 1 (E) are flow charts showing an example of a manufacturing process of a bonded SOI wafer according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing the outline of the heat treatment applied to the silicon single crystal wafer to be bonded before bonding.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the number of COPs of the wafers after the heat treatment in Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the non-defective rate of TZDB of the wafer after heat treatment in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the non-defective rate of TDD B of the wafer after heat treatment in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- Figure 6 shows the number of COPs on the wafer surface after heat treatment in Examples 1 to 3. It is a figure as a result of having measured.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the TZDB non-defective rate of SOI / EHA in Example 4.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the TDD non-defective rate of the SOI wafer in the fourth embodiment.
- Fig. 9 (a) shows the relationship between the oxygen concentration in the anneal atmosphere and the number of COPs.
- Fig. 9 (b) shows the relationship between the oxide film thickness formed by anneal and the number of COPs.
- FIG. 9 (a) shows the relationship between the oxygen concentration in the anneal atmosphere and the number of COPs.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram comparing the transition of the contamination level due to metal impurities in the wafer for each heat treatment in which the heat treatment of the present invention and the conventional heat treatment were repeatedly performed in separate tubes.
- a silicon wafer is obtained by the Czochralski method
- high-temperature heat treatment and oxidation in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere in particular, argon, nitrogen, or a mixed gas atmosphere of these gases are applied to this wafer.
- a neutral atmosphere By continuously performing high-temperature oxidation heat treatment in a neutral atmosphere, it is possible to eliminate or reduce Grown-in defects on the surface of the wafer and the surface layer, and to improve the surface roughness of the wafer. Based on this finding, it was found that by using this silicon wafer as a bonded SOI wafer, the SOI wafer with an excellent SOI layer can be manufactured with high productivity. It was completed after careful examination of various conditions.
- the filling of Grown-in defects with interstitial silicon involves the implantation of both the interstitial silicon, which is a Schottky defect, and atomic vacancies from the wafer surface by high-temperature heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere Therefore, it cannot be done efficiently. Therefore, in high-temperature heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere, the filling process of Grown-in defects with interstitial silicon takes a long time, and in particular, Grown-in defects with a size of more than 150 nm in diameter conversion.
- the present inventors have solved these problems in a non-oxidizing gas containing no more than the lower explosive limit (about 4%) of hydrogen, in particular, in an atmosphere of argon, nitrogen, or a mixture of these gases.
- a heat treatment at a temperature of 100 ° C for at least 1 minute, continuously cool to a temperature of 700 ° C to 130 ° C in an oxidizing atmosphere without cooling to a temperature below 700 ° C.
- the problem was solved by applying the heat treatment for at least one minute. That is, the high-temperature heat treatment in an atmosphere of argon, nitrogen, or a mixture of these gases efficiently promotes the process of dissolving the oxide film on the inner wall of the defect, and switches to a heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere continuously.
- the filling process of Grown-in defects by interstitial silicon can be efficiently advanced.
- the dissolution process of the oxide film on the inner wall of the defect is performed in a non-oxidizing gas containing less than the lower explosion limit (about 4%) of hydrogen, especially argon, nitrogen, or a mixed gas atmosphere of these.
- a non-oxidizing gas containing less than the lower explosion limit (about 4%) of hydrogen, especially argon, nitrogen, or a mixed gas atmosphere of these This is because it is extremely difficult to perform a heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere after the high-temperature heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere.
- the dissolution of the inner oxide film of the grown-in defect depends on the oxygen. Since it occurs efficiently due to the diffusion effect, the process of dissolving the oxide film on the inner wall of the defect can be advanced efficiently and in a short time as in a hydrogen atmosphere.
- a non-oxidizing gas in particular, argon, nitrogen, or a mixture of these gases
- the reason why the argon atmosphere has an oxygen outward diffusion effect equivalent to that of the hydrogen atmosphere is that the natural oxide film on the surface of the wafer is not heat-treated under a high-temperature heat treatment of 110 to 130 ° C in an argon atmosphere. This is considered to be due to sublimation and removal as SiO gas.
- a nitrogen atmosphere the effect of out-diffusion of oxygen is the same, but the natural oxide film on the surface is not uniformly removed.Therefore, it is necessary to remove the natural oxide film with an HF aqueous solution before heat treatment. I like it. Furthermore, even in a mixed atmosphere of argon and nitrogen, the same outward diffusion effect as in a hydrogen atmosphere can be obtained.
- This heat treatment was performed at a temperature of 110 to 130 ° C. for 1 minute or more to sufficiently dissolve the inner wall oxide film of the Grown-in defect.
- Such a protective oxide film can protect the wafer surface from unnecessary film formation and surface roughness, and also diffuses heavy metal that diffuses from the furnace into the wafer during heat treatment. It also has the effect of preventing impurity contamination.
- the heat treatment in the process of dissolving the oxide film on the inner wall of the defect and the process of filling in the Grown-in defects with interstitial silicon were performed continuously. If the process is not performed continuously, the inner wall oxide film of the grown-in defect will regrow due to the decrease in the temperature of the wafer, and as a result, the defect cannot be eliminated or reduced. is there. Therefore, we decided to perform two successive heat treatments without cooling to temperatures below 700 ° C, where the inner wall oxide film of Grown-in defects grows again.
- the filling process of the Grown-in defects is performed by heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere.
- heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere is different from heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere, in that atomic vacancies are not injected from the surface of the wafer and only interstitial silicon is injected.
- Grown-in defects are filled with interstitial silicon to eliminate Grown-in defects, and the surface activated by high-temperature heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere is oxidized. This is because roughness and contamination can be prevented.
- this heat treatment is preferably performed at 100 to 130 ° C for 1 minute or more in order to sufficiently fill and eliminate Grown-in defects, but at 700 ° C or more. If there is, the effect of reducing Grown-in defects and preventing surface roughness can be obtained.
- an atmosphere containing water vapor, a dry oxygen (dry O 2 ) 100% atmosphere, a mixed gas atmosphere of dry oxygen and argon or nitrogen, or the like is used.
- a dry oxygen (dry O 2 ) 100% atmosphere a mixed gas atmosphere of dry oxygen and argon or nitrogen, or the like is used.
- the growth rate of the oxide film is low, so that the oxide film formed after the heat treatment can be thinned and formed. This is suitable when the oxide film needs to be removed with an HF aqueous solution or the like, or when the above-described ion implantation separation method is used.
- the present inventors performed the following experiment to It was confirmed that the thickness of the oxide film can be sufficiently eliminated by forming an oxide film at an oxygen concentration of about 10 mm.
- Fig. 10 shows that the sample was annealed in a 100% argon atmosphere at 120 ° C for 40 minutes, and then annealed with a mixed gas of argon and dry oxygen (oxygen concentration: 30%) for 20 minutes.
- SPV Surface Photo Voltage
- SPV Surface Photo Voltage
- the present inventors form a surface protective oxide film in advance before the heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, the surface of the wafer after the oxidation heat treatment at 700 to 130 ° C.
- the thermal oxide film thickness more than 300 nm, we considered a method to sufficiently eliminate COP on the wafer surface. This is because if the thermal oxide film thickness on the wafer surface after the oxidation heat treatment is 300 nm or more, the shape of the COP on the surface becomes smooth in the process of growing the thermal oxide film, and the COP is substantially reduced. This is because the same effect can be obtained as in the case of eliminating.
- the average size of COP on the wafer surface is 100 to 200 nm.If an oxide film with a thickness of about 300 nm is formed, enough COP can be taken into the oxide film and disappear. That's why.
- the oxide film formed by this oxidizing heat treatment can be removed with an HF aqueous solution or the like.
- the present inventors set the cooling rate of a single crystal rod at 115 ° C to 180 ° C to 2.3 ° C / min or more, and a method of growing a silicon single crystal rod doped with nitrogen when growing a single crystal rod, a silicon wafer with a large number of large row-in defects is reduced.
- Produced with high productivity and subjected to the above-described non-oxidizing heat treatment and oxidizing heat treatment of argon or the like according to the present invention further eliminates and reduces Grown-in defects of silicon single crystal wafers. It was found that the effect was improved.
- the Grown-in defects coagulate in the temperature range of 150 to 180 ° C. during crystal pulling. Therefore, by increasing the cooling rate in the temperature range of 115 ° C to 180 ° C to over 2.3 ° C / min and shortening the dwell time, the size and number of defects in the row Can be controlled. It has also been pointed out that doping nitrogen into a silicon single crystal suppresses the aggregation of atomic vacancies in the silicon (T. Abe and H. Takeno, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 262, 3, 1992). This effect is thought to be due to the transition of the vacancy aggregation process from homogeneous nucleation to heterogeneous nucleation.
- a silicon single crystal is grown by the CZ method and doped with nitrogen, it is possible to obtain a silicon single crystal with a small Grown-in defect and a silicon single crystal wafer by processing it. Can be done. Moreover, according to this method, unlike the conventional method, it is not always necessary to reduce the crystal growth rate, so that a silicon single crystal wafer can be obtained with high productivity.
- the concentration of oxygen contained in the single crystal rod be 18 ppma or less. This is because, with such a low oxygen concentration, the growth of crystal defects can be further suppressed, and the formation of oxygen precipitates on the surface layer of the wafer can be prevented. In particular, when nitrogen is doped into a single crystal, oxygen precipitation is promoted. Therefore, it is preferable to prevent the formation of oxygen precipitates in the surface layer portion of the wafer by controlling the oxygen concentration as described above. c In the present invention, in order to control the size and number of Grown-in defects by the cooling rate in the Chiral Klarski method, specifically, the crystal pulling rate may be changed.
- the cooling rate is higher than when the single crystal is pulled at 1.0 OmmZmin. Will be higher.
- the arrangement, structure, etc. of the furnace members called the hot zone of the lifting equipment it is not possible to adjust the cooling rate at 115 ° C to 180 ° C. It is possible.
- the size of the Grown-in defect can also be controlled by doping with impurity nitrogen during single crystal growth by the Czochralski method.
- a known method such as that described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-251190 may be used.
- the ability to put nitride in a quartz crucible in advance, the introduction of nitride into a silicon melt, or the use of an atmosphere gas containing nitrogen By doing so, it is possible to dope nitrogen into the pulled crystal. Wear.
- the doping amount in the crystal can be controlled by adjusting the amount of the nitride, the concentration of the nitrogen gas, the introduction time, and the like.
- the concentration of nitrogen to be doped is preferably 1 X 1 O ⁇ at. Oms Z cm 3 or more, which causes sufficient heterogeneous nucleation, and more preferably 5 X 10 13 atoms / cm 3 or more is good. As a result, aggregation of crystal defects can be sufficiently suppressed.
- the nitrogen concentration exceeds the solid solution limit of 5 ⁇ 10 15 atron cm 3 in the silicon single crystal, the single crystallization of the silicon single crystal itself is inhibited. Do not exceed.
- the oxygen concentration in the single crystal rod is preferably set to 18 ppma or less.
- the method of reducing the oxygen concentration within the above range may be a conventionally used method.
- the above oxygen concentration range can be easily obtained by means such as reducing the number of rotations of the crucible, increasing the flow rate of the introduced gas, lowering the atmospheric pressure, and adjusting the temperature distribution and convection of the silicon melt.
- a silicon single crystal rod having a reduced size and number of Grown-in defects in the Chiyo-Kralski method is obtained.
- a cutting device such as an inner peripheral slicer or wire saw
- it is processed into a silicon single crystal wafer through chamfering, lapping, etching, polishing, etc. I do.
- these steps are not limited to those listed above, and there may be various other steps such as washing, and the steps may be appropriately changed and used according to the purpose such as a change in the order of the steps or a partial omission. It can be.
- FIGS. 1 (A) to 1 (E) are flow charts showing an example of a manufacturing process of a bonded SOI wafer A of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a silicon single crystal wafer which becomes a bond before bonding
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of a heat treatment applied to the steel sheet.
- a heat treatment consisting of a two-step process is performed on the CZ silicon single crystal wafer 5 serving as a bond wafer.
- annealing is performed for 1 minute or more in a temperature range of 110 ° C to 130 ° C in an atmosphere of 100% Ar gas to remove oxygen in the crystal. Diffuses to dissolve the inner wall of the oxide film of the void defect.
- a low defect layer 3 is formed on the silicon single crystal wafer 5 (FIGS. 1 (B) and 2).
- any type of heat treatment furnace that is widely marketed can be used as long as it is a heat treatment furnace whose cleanliness is controlled.
- a heater-heated horizontal or vertical diffusion furnace may be used, or a lamp-heated, single-wafer, wafer heating device may be used. What is important is that Grown-in defects can be effectively eliminated.
- a heater-heated horizontal or vertical diffusion furnace may be used, or a lamp-heated, single-wafer, wafer heating device may be used. What is important is that Grown-in defects can be effectively eliminated.
- In order to eliminate or reduce the heat treatment ensure that the heat treatment temperature and heat treatment time in a sufficient non-oxidizing atmosphere, and the subsequent heat treatment temperature and heat treatment time in a sufficient oxidizing atmosphere, and that the temperature between the two heat treatments is This is done continuously so as not to lower too much.
- silicon single crystal wafer 5 is heated for at least 1 minute at a temperature of 110 to 130 ° C in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere, especially argon, nitrogen, or a mixed gas atmosphere of argon and nitrogen. After the heat treatment, it is necessary to continuously oxidize at a temperature of 700 to 130 ° C. for 1 minute or more in an oxidizing atmosphere without cooling to a temperature lower than 700 ° C.
- non-oxidizing gases especially argon, nitrogen, or argon and nitrogen If the heat treatment is not performed continuously between the heat treatment and the oxidation heat treatment in a mixed gas atmosphere of silicon, the inner wall oxide film of the grown-in defect regrows, and as a result, the defect cannot be eliminated or reduced. . Therefore, without ejecting the wafer 5 from the furnace, the
- heat treatment in an argon atmosphere or the like and heat treatment for oxidation are continuously performed before cooling to a temperature lower than 0 ° C. Further, the heat treatment time can be shortened by performing the heat treatment continuously at the same temperature.
- Oxidation heat treatment may be performed by introducing oxygen gas at a high concentration.
- the heat treatment for dissolving the oxide film on the inner wall of the first stage is performed in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere that does not contain hydrogen such as argon, nitrogen, or a mixed gas of argon and nitrogen above the lower explosion limit (about 4%). Therefore, even if a conventional commercially available heat treatment furnace is used, the next oxidation heat treatment can be safely performed.
- heat treatment is performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere such as argon, nitrogen, or a mixed gas of argon and nitrogen to dissolve the oxide film on the inner wall of the defect.
- a protective oxide film is formed on the surface of the wafer in advance.
- the heat treatment for forming the oxide film may be carried out continuously before the heat treatment for dissolving the inner wall oxide film, or may be formed in advance by a completely different heat treatment. You can leave it.
- the oxide film may be formed by thermal oxidation such as dry oxidation using dry oxygen or wet oxidation including water vapor, or CV D (ChemidalVaporDeposit).
- the base wafer 2 is brought into close contact with the base wafer at room temperature, and a bonding heat treatment of 200 ° C or more, usually about 100 ° C to 120 ° C is performed to further firmly bond.
- a bonding heat treatment of 200 ° C or more usually about 100 ° C to 120 ° C is performed to further firmly bond.
- a silicon single crystal wafer is usually used, but an insulating substrate (quartz, sapphire, etc.) may be used depending on the application.
- an oxide film can be formed on the base wafer 2 and then bonded.
- the bonder 1 After performing the bonding heat treatment, the bonder 1 is subjected to thin film bonding by ordinary grinding, polishing, or the like to produce an SOI wafer 10 (FIG. 1 (E)).
- SOI wafer 10 On which the BOX 12 made of the oxide film 4 and the SOI layer 11 made of the low defect layer 3 are formed on the base wafer 2.
- the SOI layer 11 of the SOI ⁇ A wafer 10 is composed of the low-defect layer 3, defects such as COP can be extremely reduced over the entire region in the depth direction.
- the variation in the thickness of the SOI layer to be manufactured is the total variation including the variation in the ion implantation depth and the variation in the oxide film thickness. It is desirable to make the thickness of the oxide film 4 formed on the silicon single crystal wafer 5 to be as thin as possible to reduce the absolute value of the oxide film variation. For this reason, the oxide film thickness is preferably set to 100 nm or less, and is preferably set to 20 nm or more in order to sufficiently obtain a defect eliminating effect.
- the thickness of the oxide film formed on the bond is reduced to 100 nm or less, If the thickness is larger than that required for device design as a BOX for SOI / A8, an insufficient oxide film may be formed and bonded to the base wafer.
- the bond evacuated at the time of producing the S SI wafer by the ion implantation separation method can be used as a new bond or a base wafer.
- the peeled bond wafer by-produced in this manner has a defect-free region with a sufficient depth in its surface layer, and has a sufficient amount in the bulk portion by heat treatment. Oxygen precipitates can be deposited, so that a good bond or base wafer can be obtained.
- the wafer produced as a by-product of the present invention has a peeled surface on one side, and a flat surface on the opposite side as the original silicon wafer. Therefore, reprocessing such as grinding and polishing may be performed only on the separation surface side. Therefore, the processing is simple because the processing is performed only on one side, and the margin for the processing is small. In other words, when a silicon wafer is obtained by slicing from a normal silicon ingot, the lapping and etching steps are indispensable because both surfaces are cut surfaces, and there are many margins.
- the peeling wafer of the present invention has a flat surface on one side, it is sufficient to grind and polish the peeling surface based on the flat surface, and a flat surface similar to a normal silicon mirror surface wafer can be obtained with a small margin. Can be.
- silicon wafers obtained by reprocessing the peeled wafers are reused as bond wafers for SOI wafers or base wafers, virtually one silicon wafer is obtained. Eight to one SOI wafers can be obtained, and the utilization rate of silicon wafers as material can be significantly improved.
- the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a bonded SOI wafer was manufactured and its quality was evaluated.
- the wafer was subjected to the heat treatment of the present invention.
- VERTEX 3 (DD-813 V) manufactured by Kokusai Electric Co., Ltd. was used as the annealing furnace, annealing was performed at 120 ° C. for 40 minutes in an atmosphere of Arl 0%, followed by annealing. At the same temperature, annealing was performed for 20 minutes with a mixed gas of 30% oxygen and 70% Ar. The formed oxide film thickness was about 30 nm.
- the wafer was polished to 5 ⁇ m after removing the oxide film with a hydrofluoric acid solution, and the number of COPs (size 0.09 / xm or more) in a deep region was measured.
- COP measurement Sulff can SP1 manufactured by KLA Tencor was used.
- the same silicon single crystal wafer was annealed at H 2 1200 ° CZ for 1 hour, and the wafer (Comparative Example 1) was compared with Ar Z 1200 ° C / 1 hour.
- the wafer (Comparative Example 2) subjected to the annealing was polished by 5 m, and the number of COPs was measured in the same manner.
- Figure 3 shows the measurement results. According to FIG. 3, the number of COPs of the wafer of Example 1 was 400 or less out of the 8-inch wafer, and the COP density was 1.3 or less Zcm 2 . Therefore, it can be said that the present method is more effective than the conventional H 2 or Ar anneal in terms of the effect of eliminating the Grown-in defect.
- the oxide film breakdown voltage characteristics of the wafers polished to 5 ⁇ m were measured.
- Figures 4 and 5 show the measurement results.
- the yield rate of the TDDB Time Dependent D ielectric Breakdown
- the oxide film withstand voltage is 25 C / cm 2 or more, or the gate oxide film thickness is 25 nm, the gate area is 4 mm 2 , and the stress current value is 0.01 A / cm. 2.
- the non-defective rate when the oxide film withstand voltage of 5 C / cm 2 or more under the condition of 100 ° C. is regarded as non-defective.
- the non-defective rate of TZDB (Time Zero Dielectric Breakdown) here means that the gate oxide film thickness is 25 nm, the gate area is 8 mm 2 , the judgment current value is 1 mAZ cm 2 , and the temperature is room temperature.
- the non-defective rate is defined as a non-defective one having an oxide film withstand voltage of 8 MV / cm or more.
- the wafer treated by this method in the oxide film breakdown voltage measurement results also shows H in the deep region. Or excellent oxidation It can be seen that the film exhibits a withstand voltage characteristic.
- a SOI layer having a SOI layer thickness of about 0.1 / zm was manufactured by the ion implantation peeling method.
- the fabrication conditions are as follows.
- Bonding heat treatment conditions Nitrogen atmosphere (contains trace amount of oxygen), 1200 ° C, 120 minutes 4) Tissue polishing (small polishing of SOI surface) Yes
- Oxide film on base wafer 300 nm
- the COP of the prepared SOI ⁇ wafer was observed by the HF dip method.
- the HF dip method means that when a SOI wafer having a thin SOI layer as described above is immersed in a 50% aqueous HF solution, if there is a defect penetrating the SOI layer, the HF reaches the BOX through this defect. The oxide film is etched, and an etch pit is formed. By observing the etch pit through a thin SOI layer with an optical microscope, a method of evaluating the COP of 18 is achieved. is there. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- I can be an e-ha.
- a step of about 0.2 to 0.3 ⁇ m remained around the peeled bond wafer produced as a by-product during the fabrication of the SOI wafer of Example 1, but the oxide film on the surface was not removed. After the removal, the steps could be removed only by polishing the peeled surface by about 1 / m, and a good mirror surface with no oxygen precipitates exposed was obtained. Therefore, it was confirmed that even if this wafer was used as a new bond wafer or a base wafer, there was no problem in bonding.
- a bonded S.sub.I wafer was manufactured by the method of the present invention, and the quality was compared.
- the silicon single crystal wafer used was the wafer used in Example 1 and the conditions were the same as in Example 2 except that the crystal pulling speed was increased to 1.9 mm / min.
- These wafers were annealed at 1200 ° C. for 40 minutes in an Ar 100% atmosphere, followed by 30% oxygen Ar 70 at the same temperature. /. Annealing was performed for 20 minutes with the mixed gas. After removing the oxide film with the HF solution, polishing was performed for 5 m, and the number of COPs ( ⁇ 0.09 ⁇ m) in the deep region was measured. Figure 6 shows the results.
- the crystal with the least COP is a wafer composed of a crystal doped with nitrogen, followed by a crystal composed of a crystal pulled at a high speed and a crystal composed of a crystal pulled at a normal speed. Therefore, in this method, by using a crystal pulled up at a high speed or a nitrogen-doped crystal, it is possible to produce a bond wafer with a smaller number of Grown-in defects. If the crystal is pulled at high speed, the time for pulling the crystal can be shortened, and the throughput can be improved.
- the COP density of SOI wafers using silicon single crystal wafers composed of crystals pulled at high speed is 2 times that of SOI wafers using ordinary silicon single crystal wafers.
- the COP density is one-twentieth of that of a normal single crystal silicon wafer made of nitrogen-doped crystals. Therefore, by using a crystal pulled at a high speed or a nitrogen-doped crystal, an SOI wafer having a better S ⁇ I layer can be obtained.
- the wafer to which the heat treatment of the present invention has been applied has a SOI layer thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m, which is not so effective with the conventional annealing method. It can be seen that even if the thickness exceeds, both TZDB and TDDB show superior oxide withstand voltage as compared with a wafer simply subjected to oxidizing heat treatment.
- the Czochralski method of the present invention includes an MCZ method in which a so-called magnetic field is applied.
- the high-temperature heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and the heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere can be applied to any process in the wafer processing step.
- the heat treatment of the present invention can be applied after a chemical etching step after wafer cutting, or after a rough polishing step, or after a final polishing step.
- the heat treatment in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere according to the present invention has been described mainly in the case of using argon or nitrogen gas in the above embodiment, but the atmosphere is not necessarily limited to argon or nitrogen gas. It is not limited to these gases, but is applicable to any mixture of these gases with a small amount of hydrogen below the lower explosion limit, or a rare gas such as helium, neon, krypton, or xenon, which has the same effect as argon. And are included in the scope of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00953540A EP1137069A4 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-21 | MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR GLUED SOI WAFERS, AND GLOSSY SOI WAFERS |
| US09/830,389 US6492682B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-21 | Method of producing a bonded wafer and the bonded wafer |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11/240946 | 1999-08-27 | ||
| JP24094699 | 1999-08-27 | ||
| JP2000/43764 | 2000-02-22 | ||
| JP2000043764A JP2001144275A (ja) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-02-22 | 貼り合わせsoiウエーハの製造方法および貼り合わせsoiウエーハ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001017024A1 true WO2001017024A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
Family
ID=26535001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/005594 Ceased WO2001017024A1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-21 | Fabrication method for pasted soi wafer and pasted soi wafer |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6492682B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1137069A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2001144275A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100733111B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW583351B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001017024A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1391921A4 (en) * | 2001-05-28 | 2008-06-04 | Shinetsu Handotai Kk | METHOD FOR PRODUCING NITROGEN-DOTTED AND HEATED WAFERS AND NITROGEN-DOTED AND HEATED WAFER |
| US7186628B2 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2007-03-06 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing an SOI wafer where COP's are eliminated within the base wafer |
| WO2004055871A1 (ja) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-01 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co.,Ltd. | Soiウエーハの製造方法 |
| US7276427B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2007-10-02 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing SOI wafer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6492682B1 (en) | 2002-12-10 |
| EP1137069A4 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| EP1137069A1 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
| KR20010080335A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
| KR100733111B1 (ko) | 2007-06-27 |
| TW583351B (en) | 2004-04-11 |
| JP2001144275A (ja) | 2001-05-25 |
| US6680260B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 |
| US20030020096A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
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