WO2003044810A1 - Aimant resistant a la corrosion constitue d'elements du groupe des terres rares - Google Patents
Aimant resistant a la corrosion constitue d'elements du groupe des terres rares Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003044810A1 WO2003044810A1 PCT/JP2002/011872 JP0211872W WO03044810A1 WO 2003044810 A1 WO2003044810 A1 WO 2003044810A1 JP 0211872 W JP0211872 W JP 0211872W WO 03044810 A1 WO03044810 A1 WO 03044810A1
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- Prior art keywords
- weight
- rare earth
- group
- corrosion
- flake
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/026—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Definitions
- R—T—M—B (R is at least one kind of rare earth element including Y, T is Fe or Fe and Co, M is Ti, Nb, A 1, V, Mn, Sn, Ca, At least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Pb, Sb, Zn, Si, Zr, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ga, Mo, W, and Ta. % ⁇ R ⁇ 40% by weight, 50% by weight ⁇ T ⁇ 90% by weight, 0% by weight ⁇ 8% by weight, 0.2% by weight ⁇ 8% by weight) is there.
- Background art is at least one kind of rare earth element including Y, T is Fe or Fe and Co, M is Ti, Nb, A 1, V, Mn, Sn, Ca, At least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Pb, Sb, Zn, Si, Zr, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ga, Mo, W, and Ta.
- Nd_F e- ⁇ -based permanent magnets Due to their excellent magnetic properties, rare earth permanent magnets are widely used in a wide range of fields, including various electrical products and computer peripherals, and are important electrical and electronic materials.
- Nd_F e- ⁇ -based permanent magnets have a higher raw material cost because Nd, which is a major element, is more abundant than Sm-Co-based permanent magnets, and they do not use large amounts of Co. It is inexpensive and has extremely excellent magnetic properties, far superior to Sm_Co permanent magnets. For this reason, the use of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets has been increasing in recent years, and their applications are expanding.
- Nd—Fe—B permanent magnets have the drawback that they easily oxidize in humid air in a short time because they contain rare earth elements and iron as main components. For this reason, when incorporated in a magnetic circuit, there is a problem in that the output of the magnetic circuit is reduced due to these oxidations, and ⁇ contaminates the periphery of the device.
- Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets have begun to be used for motors such as motors for automobiles and motors for elevators, but these must be used in hot and humid environments. Is done. In addition, it must be assumed that it will be exposed to salty moisture, and it is required to achieve higher corrosion resistance at lower cost. Furthermore, in these types of motors, the magnets may be heated to 300 ° C or higher for a short time in the manufacturing process, and in such a case, heat resistance is also required. In order to improve the corrosion resistance of Nd—Fe—B permanent magnets, various surface treatments such as resin coating, A1 ion plating, and Ni plating are often applied. It is difficult to deal with this surface treatment with the current technology.
- resin coating lacks corrosion resistance and lacks heat resistance. Since pinholes are slightly present in Ni Mekki, mackerel is generated in salty moisture. Although ion plating is generally good in heat resistance and corrosion resistance, it requires large-scale equipment and it is difficult to realize low cost. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made to provide a rare-earth permanent magnet that can withstand use under the above-mentioned severe conditions, and an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive corrosion-resistant rare-earth magnet having corrosion resistance and heat resistance.
- RTMB rare-earth permanent magnets having high corrosion resistance.
- R is at least one of rare earth elements including Y, T is Fe or Fe and Co
- M is Ti, Nb, A 1, V, ⁇ , S ⁇ , Ca, Mg, ⁇ b, Sb, Zn, Si, Zr, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ga, Mo, W, Ta
- the content of each element is 5% by weight ⁇ R ⁇ 40% by weight, 50% by weight ⁇ T ⁇ 90% by weight, 0% by weight ⁇ % ⁇ 8% by weight, 0.2% by weight ⁇ ⁇ ( ⁇ 8% by weight) by forming a film containing a silicone resin, a flake-like metal fine powder and a complexing agent on the surface of a rare-earth permanent magnet expressed by ( ⁇ 8% by weight) to provide a corrosion-resistant rare-earth magnet.
- the present invention was completed.
- the present invention provides a corrosion-resistant rare earth magnet, characterized in that the surface of the rare earth permanent magnet has a coating containing a silicone resin, a flake-like metal fine powder, and a complexing agent.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the structure of a corrosion resistant film of the present invention.
- the corrosion-resistant rare-earth magnet of the present invention has a composition of R—T—M—B (R is at least one kind of rare earth element including Y, T is Fe or Fe and Co, and M is T i, Nb, A 1, At least one element selected from V, Mn, Sn, Ca, Mg, Pb, Sb, Zn, Si, Zr, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ga, Mo, W, and Ta; The content of each element is expressed as 5 wt% ⁇ R ⁇ 40 wt%, 50 wt% ⁇ T ⁇ 90 wt%, 0 wt ⁇ ⁇ 8 wt%, 0.2 wt% ⁇ 0 ⁇ 8 wt%) It has a specific composition film formed on the surface of the rare earth permanent magnet.
- R is preferably Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb, or Dy, and its content is particularly preferably in the range of 10 to 35% by weight.
- ⁇ 0 is preferably 20% by weight or less, particularly preferably 0 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of 6 and 0, and the content of T is particularly in the range of 55 to 85% by weight.
- M is particularly preferably Nd, A1, V, Sn, Si, Zr, Cu, Ga, Mo, W, and the content thereof is particularly preferably in the range of 0 to 2% by weight.
- the preferable content of B is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2% by weight.
- the necessary raw material metal is first dissolved in a vacuum or an inert gas, preferably in an Ar atmosphere, to produce an ingot.
- the raw materials used are pure rare earth elements, rare earth alloys, pure iron, ferroboron, and alloys of these, but various impurities inevitable in industrial production, typically C, N, O, H, P , S, etc. shall be included.
- aFe, R-rich phase, B-rich phase, etc. may remain in addition to the R 2 Fe 14 B phase.
- Solution treatment is performed as necessary. At that time, the heat treatment may be performed at 700 to 1,200 ° C for 1 hour or more in a vacuum or Ar atmosphere.
- the fine powder is formed into a predetermined shape by a forming press in a magnetic field, and then sintered.
- the sintering is performed in a temperature range of 900 to 1,200 ° C for 30 minutes or more in a vacuum or Ar atmosphere. After sintering, it is preferable to further perform aging heat treatment at a low temperature not higher than the sintering temperature for 30 minutes or more.
- Patent No. 28533883 Patent No. 28533839, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-212128, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-212129, Japanese Patent Application No. 5-74 No. 6 18 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- the rare earth permanent magnet according to the present invention contains impurity elements inevitable in industrial production, typically C, N, O, H, P, S, etc., but the total sum thereof may be 2% by weight or less. desirable. If it exceeds 2% by weight, the amount of non-magnetic components in the permanent magnet increases and the residual magnetic flux density decreases, which may be undesirable. In addition, rare earth elements are consumed by these impurities, which may result in poor sintering and lower coercive force. The lower the sum of the impurities, the higher both the residual magnetic flux density and the coercive force.
- a treatment liquid containing a silicone resin, a flake-like metal fine powder, and a complexing agent is applied to the surface of the permanent magnet, followed by heat curing to form a highly corrosion-resistant coating on the magnet surface.
- the type of silicone resin used in the treatment liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited. Straight silicone resins such as methyl silicone resin and methylphenyl silicone resin, and silicone and various organic resins are combined. It can be selected from modified silicone resins such as silicone polyester resin, silicone epoxy resin, silicone alkyd resin, silicone acrylic resin, and the like. These can be used as a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the silicone resin preferably contains a silanol group. In this case, the amount of the silanol group is not particularly limited, but is preferably It is preferable to use a silicone resin having an amount of 1 to 20% by weight as a ⁇ H group of a silanol group in the active ingredient.
- the weight average molecular weight of the silicone resin is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a resin having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 5,000, 0000.
- flake-like fine powder used in the present invention, flake-like fine powder of at least one selected from Al, Mg, Ca, Zn, Si, and Mn and Z or an alloy thereof is used. Can be.
- the flake-like fine powder has an average major axis of 0.1 to 15 ⁇ m, an average thickness of 0.01 to 5 m, and an aspect ratio (average major axis Z average thickness) of 2.
- the above are preferred. More preferably, the average major axis is 1 to 10 / m, the average thickness is 0.1 to 0.1, and the aspect ratio (average major axis Z average thickness) is 10 or more. If the average major axis is less than 0.1 lrn, the flake-like fine powder may not be laminated in parallel with the base material, and the adhesion may be insufficient.
- the average major axis exceeds 1, the flakes are lifted by the volatile matter evaporated during heating and baking, and the flakes may not be laminated parallel to the substrate, resulting in a poorly adhered film. Also, it is desirable that the average major axis be 15 m or less due to the dimensional accuracy of the film. If the average thickness is less than 0.01 im, the flake surface may be oxidized in the flake production stage, and the film may become brittle, resulting in poor corrosion resistance. If the average thickness is more than 5, the flakes in the treatment liquid may be poorly dispersed and easily settled, and the treatment liquid may become unstable, resulting in poor corrosion resistance. If the aspect ratio is less than 2, the flakes are difficult to be laminated in parallel with the base material, resulting in poor adhesion. There is no upper limit on the aspect ratio, but a very large one is not desirable in terms of cost.
- the type of the complexing agent in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a complexing power with respect to the metal ions of the magnet or the flakes.
- borate, oxalate, phosphate, phosphite, Hypophosphites, silicates, phosphonates, phytates, molybdates, phosphomolybdates and the like can be used.
- a chelating agent having a chelating group such as a group, a ketone group or a thioether group may be used.
- a chelating group such as a group, a ketone group or a thioether group
- triaminotriethylamine, aminopolyacrylamide, polyethylene glycol, polyethyleneiminethiol, polyethyleneiminedithiol, polyethyleneimineketone, polyacrylic acid thiol and the like can be mentioned.
- the complexing agent may be dissolved in the binder of the coating or may be added to the coating as a pigment.
- the compounding amount of the silicone resin is preferably 5 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 85% by weight, based on all components except the solvent of the processing solution.
- the amount is preferably 5 to 90% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 85% by weight.
- the compounding amount of the complexing agent is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 30% by weight.
- various solvents can be used for adjusting the viscosity.
- a solvent compatible with the silicone resin to be used is desirable.
- various additives such as dispersants, anti-settling agents, thickeners, antifoaming agents, anti-skinning agents, drying agents, curing agents, and anti-sagging agents are added at a maximum of 10% by weight. You may.
- the application method is not particularly limited, and a film of the above-mentioned treatment liquid may be formed by a known method. It is thought that the heat treatment causes the silanol groups at the ends of the silicone resin to undergo dehydration condensation to form a hard film. In addition, it is considered that the reaction between the hydroxyl group and the silanol group present on the surface of the base increases the adhesion to the base. Regarding the heating conditions, it is desirable to maintain the temperature between 50 ° C and 500 ° C in air or inert gas for 5 minutes or more and less than 5 hours. In less than 5 minutes, curing is insufficient and adhesion is also resistant. Food habits also worsen. If the time is longer than 5 hours, not only is production cost unfavorable, but also magnets may be damaged.
- recoating and heat treatment may be repeatedly performed.
- the film of the present invention has a structure in which the flake-like fine powder and the complexing agent are bound by the crosslinked silicone (FIG. 1). Silicone 1 is gradually decomposed by heating and is partially converted to silica 2, and silicone 1 and silica 2 coexist, and the binder is considered to be composed of silica 2 and silicone 1.
- the reason for the high corrosion resistance is not clear, but it is considered that the fine powder is in the form of flakes, which covers the magnets almost parallel to the base material and has a shielding effect. Further, when a metal or an alloy having a lower potential than the permanent magnet is used as the flake-like fine powder 3, it is considered that these are oxidized first and have an effect of suppressing the oxidation of the base magnet 5.
- the complexing agent 4 captures the metal ion eluted from the magnet or flake-like fine powder by dissolving the anode and forms an insoluble dense complex, thereby suppressing the progress of corrosion. You.
- the resulting film contains a large amount of inorganic substances, and has the characteristic of having higher heat resistance than an organic film.
- the average thickness of the coating is preferably in the range of 1 to 40 x m, and more preferably 5 to 30 m. If it is less than 1 m, corrosion resistance may be insufficient, which may be undesirable. If it exceeds 40 m, the adhesive strength tends to decrease and delamination tends to occur, which may not be preferable. Further, when the coating is thick, the usable permanent magnets have a small volume even if they have the same appearance and shape.
- the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Synthesis Examples, Examples, and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
- the silicone, metal flake (average major axis 3 zm, average thickness 0.2 zm) and complexing agent described in Examples 1 to 16 of Table 1 and a complexing agent were mixed in a weight ratio shown in Table 1 and dispersed by a homogenizer.
- a treatment liquid was prepared by stirring with a propeller mixer, and sprayed on the test piece with a spray gun. After heating and curing at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes, the film thickness was measured and found to be all 10 ⁇ m.
- test piece was coated with A1 ion plating, Ni plating, and epoxy resin in which the film thickness was adjusted to 10 zm.
- the permanent magnet according to the present invention has both corrosion resistance and heat resistance as compared with permanent magnets subjected to other surface treatments.
- Salt spray test 35 (TC, 4 hours, surface treatment film
- Comparative Example 1 None 4 Discolored Comparative Example 2 A 1 Ion plating 200 Partially discolored Comparative Example 3 N i plating 50 Discolored, partially cracked
- Example 9 000 1000 No change Lay / Seven-Linoan sleep — dl) / 4U / oil
- Example 15 / polyethylene imine ketone 40 40 20, 000 1000 No change
- Example 20 40 2000 100/100
- Example 21 50 2000 80/100
- Example 23 1.0 500 100/100 Silicone polyester resin / Zn flake /
- Example 30 40 2000 100/100 Example 31 50 2000 80/100 Example 32 0.5 0.5 100/100 Example 33 1.0 500 100/100 Example 34 Silicone epoxy resin / A 1 Flake / Boll 10
- a corrosion-resistant permanent magnet at low cost by applying a treatment liquid containing a silicone resin, flake-like metal fine powder, and a complexing agent to the surface of a rare-earth permanent magnet and performing heat curing. And its utility value is extremely high industrially.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60212876T DE60212876T2 (de) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-11-14 | Korrosionsbeständiger seltenerdelementmagnet |
| KR1020047007635A KR100746908B1 (ko) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-11-14 | 내식성 희토류 자석 |
| EP02780088A EP1455368B1 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-11-14 | Corrosion-resistant rare earth element magnet |
| US10/495,968 US7156928B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-11-14 | Corrosion-resistant rare earth element magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001-354286 | 2001-11-20 | ||
| JP2001354286A JP4162884B2 (ja) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | 耐食性希土類磁石 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003044810A1 true WO2003044810A1 (fr) | 2003-05-30 |
Family
ID=19166168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/011872 Ceased WO2003044810A1 (fr) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-11-14 | Aimant resistant a la corrosion constitue d'elements du groupe des terres rares |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7156928B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1455368B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4162884B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100746908B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1299299C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60212876T2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI249751B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003044810A1 (ja) |
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| ATE492023T1 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2011-01-15 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | R-fe-b gesinterter permanentmagnet und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US7371472B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2008-05-13 | Sagami Chemical Metal Co., Ltd. | Permanent magnet ring |
| CN1954395B (zh) * | 2004-03-23 | 2010-05-26 | 独立行政法人科学技术振兴机构 | R-Fe-B系薄膜磁铁及其制造方法 |
| CN1906714A (zh) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-01-31 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 耐蚀性磁路和音圈马达或致动器 |
| JP2006049864A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-02-16 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 耐食性希土類磁石及びその製造方法 |
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| BRPI0403713B1 (pt) | 2004-08-30 | 2021-01-12 | Universidade Estadual De Campinas - Unicamp | processo de fabricação de um pigmento branco baseado na síntese de partículas ocas de ortofosfato ou polifosfato de alumínio |
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-
2001
- 2001-11-20 JP JP2001354286A patent/JP4162884B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-14 US US10/495,968 patent/US7156928B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-14 WO PCT/JP2002/011872 patent/WO2003044810A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-14 EP EP02780088A patent/EP1455368B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-14 KR KR1020047007635A patent/KR100746908B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-14 CN CNB028250109A patent/CN1299299C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-14 DE DE60212876T patent/DE60212876T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-19 TW TW091133895A patent/TWI249751B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| JPS63166944A (ja) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-07-11 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 耐食性永久磁石 |
| JP2001172770A (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-26 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | 表面処理金属板の製造方法および表面処理金属板 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60212876T2 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
| DE60212876D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
| JP4162884B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 |
| KR20040065227A (ko) | 2004-07-21 |
| EP1455368A4 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1299299C (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
| US20040261909A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
| TW200300559A (en) | 2003-06-01 |
| JP2003158006A (ja) | 2003-05-30 |
| US7156928B2 (en) | 2007-01-02 |
| EP1455368A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
| CN1605110A (zh) | 2005-04-06 |
| TWI249751B (en) | 2006-02-21 |
| KR100746908B1 (ko) | 2007-08-07 |
| EP1455368B1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
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