WO2004110662A1 - 厚鋼板の制御冷却方法、その制御冷却方法で製造された厚鋼板及びその冷却装置 - Google Patents
厚鋼板の制御冷却方法、その制御冷却方法で製造された厚鋼板及びその冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004110662A1 WO2004110662A1 PCT/JP2004/008294 JP2004008294W WO2004110662A1 WO 2004110662 A1 WO2004110662 A1 WO 2004110662A1 JP 2004008294 W JP2004008294 W JP 2004008294W WO 2004110662 A1 WO2004110662 A1 WO 2004110662A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- steel plate
- thick steel
- width direction
- cooling device
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0218—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
- C21D11/005—Process control or regulation for heat treatments for cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/573—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
- B21B37/76—Cooling control on the run-out table
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a controlled cooling method for a thick steel plate, a thick steel plate manufactured by the controlled cooling method, and a cooling device therefor.
- the present invention relates to an accelerated control cooling system for a steel plate that has been hot-rolled, a steel plate manufactured by the controlled cooling method, and a cooling device for the steel plate.
- controlled cooling with a high cooling rate may be performed on the rolled steel sheets in order to secure the mechanical properties required for the steel sheets, especially strength and toughness.
- Controlled cooling means that after hot rolling, the transformation structure is controlled by rapidly cooling the transformation temperature range (transformation range) from austenite to ferrite (ferrite). This is a technique for adjusting the crystal structure of steel to obtain the desired material such as mechanical properties.
- the four periphery zones of the thick steel plate after cooling are in a supercooling state compared to the central part of the steel plate, and the surface of the steel plate is cooled. The fact is that the whole is not cooled uniformly.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-58026 discloses that cooling water is formed at a predetermined angle with respect to the conveying direction of the steel sheet and at a predetermined angle with respect to the width direction of the steel sheet.
- Several parallel, spaced There is disclosed a technology in which a high water film collides with the steel sheet surface, and the cooling water after the collision divides equally into the left and right sides of the collision area and flows along the steel sheet surface along the steel sheet surface. The ends of the collision zone are formed so as not to overlap with each other when viewed in the transport direction of the steel sheet.
- Cooling method for high-temperature steel sheets has been proposed, which is arranged and cooled in a horizontal direction.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-184623 Japanese Patent No. 2698305
- a means has been proposed in which a high pressure water flow is injected obliquely from a cooling nozzle into a thick steel plate to block the water flow to both ends in the width direction of the steel plate.
- JP-A-61-219412 discloses ⁇ ; :: is to measure a plate width distribution in a width direction of a rolled hot steel sheet before cooling the steel sheet, and from the measurement results, The water in the width direction is removed. Next, the calculated water flow distribution is corrected using the temperature data after cooling of the preceding hot steel sheet cooled immediately before the hot steel sheet, and the water injection amount in the width direction of the hot steel sheet is calculated based on the corrected calculation cooling water distribution. O A method for uniform cooling of hot steel sheets has been proposed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-32511 discloses that cooling water impinges on the upper and lower surfaces of a hot-rolled thick steel plate to shield the end of the W1 steel plate.
- JP-A-10 58 026 discloses the above, JP-A 6 184 623 No. Gazette (Patent No. 269830 5 JP), JP 61- 219412 discloses Contact Yopi Sho 58- 32511 No. disclosed in Japanese
- These measures are intended to prevent the phenomenon of overcooling at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate during cooling in any case, and it is possible to anticipate the effect.
- the technical idea of these inventions is that the supercooling that occurs at the widthwise end of the steel plate during cooling and / or cooling is performed by slowing down the cooling rate only at the widthwise end of the steel plate during cooling.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61926/1986 discloses a method of cooling a hot steel sheet by water flow cooling while pressing the steel sheet from above and below with multiple rolls.
- Heh Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-139,086 discloses a technique in which a shutoff valve capable of arbitrarily controlling the opening and closing time is provided. Further, a means for detecting a passing position of the hot steel sheet, a means for detecting a temperature profile in a longitudinal direction of the hot steel sheet before the start of cooling, and a cooling operation control means are provided, and a tip of the hot steel sheet during movement is provided.
- a method for cooling a hot steel plate characterized by controlling the opening and closing of a header shut-off valve corresponding to the position where the part and / or the rear end is about to pass, has been proposed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-15926 it is intended to prevent a phenomenon in which a steel plate is overcooled at the end portion in the longitudinal direction during cooling.However, in these proposals, the width of the rolled material is reduced. I in the center The uniformity of clothing cannot be ensured, and there is no means for avoiding distortion after cooling and residual stress at the end of the steel sheet.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-267737 discloses a method of manufacturing a steel sheet by manufacturing a steel sheet by controlling and cooling a hot-rolled high-temperature steel sheet. Roughing mill and finishing mill
- the cooling equipment provided in the (finishing mill) 1 will reduce the temperature drop near the end of the thick steel plate from the heating furnace to the end of rough rolling, and that it will occur during finish rolling.
- cooling with a temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel plate is performed, and after finish rolling, the cooling condition is uniform in the width direction of the steel plate.
- a method of manufacturing a thick steel plate characterized by performing controlled cooling has been proposed.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 11-267737 discloses that, at the end of the plate in the width direction, compensation is performed at an early stage before finish rolling. It is difficult to predict the temperature distribution before finish rolling so that the temperature distribution in the direction becomes uniform 1 / ⁇ .
- JP 2001-137943 A discloses that after hot rolling is completed
- an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional technique described above, and when controlling and cooling a rolled steel plate,
- the present invention proposes a controlled cooling method for a thick steel plate that can be made uniform and has a large cooling rate as a whole, and a thick steel plate and an apparatus manufactured by the controlled cooling method.
- a method of cooling a thick steel plate which has a uniform residual stress distribution in the width direction of the steel plate and in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate, and does not cause a processing shape defect such as a stripping camber, A steel plate and an apparatus manufactured by the controlled cooling method are provided.
- the present invention provides a method of controlling and cooling a steel plate after hot rolling, comprising: a first cooling step (step) for cooling while making the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel plate uniform; After the uniformization of the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel sheet, the second cooling step that controls and cools the entire width direction of the steel sheet at the same cooling rate and cooling of the steel sheet that has been hot-rolled is completed. Is the way.
- the first cooling step may include a step of forming a thick steel plate by one or more inlet-side cooling zones in a pass-type control cooling device having a plurality of independent cooling zones.
- the cooling is performed while limiting the amount of cooling water at both ends in the width direction, and the second cooling step is performed in the width direction of the steel plate by the cooling zone subsequent to the one or more inlet cooling zones.
- This is a controlled cooling method for thick steel plates that have been hot-rolled, in which the whole is controlled and cooled at the same cooling rate.
- the first cooling step preferably performs cooling while restricting the amount of cooling water at both ends in the width direction of the thick steel plate by a pre-cooling device, and further comprises the second cooling step.
- the hot-roller which controls and cools the entire steel plate in the width direction at the same cooling rate, by a pass-type control cooling device having a plurality of independent cooling zones installed at the subsequent stage of the preliminary cooling device This is a controlled cooling method for steel plates that have been rolled.
- the present invention provides the method according to the above method, wherein: This is a method for controlling cooling of thick steel plates by limiting the amount of cooling water at both ends of the steel plate with a shielding member (ma skingmember) installed at the end in the width direction of the steel plate.
- the present invention is the method for controlling cooling of a thick steel plate in the above-mentioned method, wherein a cooling water amount at a front end portion in a longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate is limited in cooling in a preceding stage of the control cooling device.
- the cooling of the pre-cooling device or the pre-cooling device or the IU control cooling device may include limiting a cooling water amount at a leading end portion in a longitudinal direction of the steel plate. Controlled cooling method for thick steel plate. .
- the present invention provides the above method, wherein the restriction of the amount of cooling water at the tail end in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate is controlled by a water passage operated for a predetermined time based on a passage signal of the tail end in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate.
- the front part of the control cooling device may be provided at an end in a width direction of the thick steel plate in which a water amount of the end in the width direction of the steel plate can be limited between the zones.
- This is a controlled cooling method for a thick steel plate that can independently shield the cooling water at the widthwise end of the thick steel plate on each zone and on the upper and lower surfaces.
- the present invention provides a method for measuring the temperature distribution in the width direction of a thick steel plate before the controlled cooling in the above method and the temperature drop amount and temperature drop at the end in the width direction of the steel plate from the measured temperature distribution. Analyze the distance from the end in the width direction of the generated steel plate, and based on the results, implement the shielding amount and shielding by the shielding members installed in each cooling zone in front of the control cooling device. This is a controlled cooling method for thick steel plates that calculates the number of cooling zones and controls the shielding member based on the calculated result.
- the present invention provides the method according to the above method, wherein the temperature distribution in the width direction of the thick steel plate is measured before the pre-cooling, and the temperature drop amount and the temperature drop at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate are determined from the measured temperature distribution. The distance from the end of the steel plate in the width direction is generated, and the shielding amount and cooling time of the shielding member in the pre-cooling device are calculated based on the result, and the standby time is calculated based on the calculated result.
- This is a controlled cooling method for thick steel plates that is cooled by a cooling device.
- the present invention provides a method for controlling the above-mentioned controlled cooling after hot rolling.
- the present invention is a passage type control cooling device having a plurality of independent cooling zones, wherein each cooling zone has a cooling water volume density.
- the present invention is a cooling device in which a pre-cooling device and a control cooling device are sequentially arranged on a rear surface of a rolling mill, wherein the pre-cooling device has an input water density force of S500L (abbreviation of a liter) / min. and m 2 or less, the width direction of the steel plate is installed shielding member to limit the amount of cooling water both side ends in contact is, and said controlled cooling apparatus for pass type having a plurality of independent cooling zone one down shall apply in the apparatus, controlled cooling apparatus der cooling Shueili density force S 1200 L / min. m 2 or more water flow possible is the steel plate of the cooling zone
- the present invention provides the above-described apparatus, wherein the thick steel sheet is controlled and cooled by controlling the operation of the shielding member so that the temperature distribution in the width direction of the thick steel sheet is made uniform.
- the present invention provides the above-mentioned apparatus, wherein the water amount control means which operates for a predetermined time in response to a passage signal of the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate is provided. It is a control cooling device for a thick steel plate.
- the present invention also provides the above apparatus, wherein the control cooling device is
- the present invention also provides the above-mentioned apparatus, wherein the preliminary cooling device uses a laminar flow cooling nozzle, and the control cooling device uses a slit jet cooling nozzle. It is a controlled cooling device for thick steel plates.
- the shielding member placed between the cooling zones at the stepped portions of the control cooling device in the position Px above is arranged independently for each cooling zone and each of the upper and lower surfaces in the width direction of the thick steel plate.
- This is a control cooling device for thick steel plates with a structure ⁇ that can block the cooling water at the end of the plate.
- the present invention provides means for measuring the temperature distribution in the width direction of a thick steel plate before controlled cooling in a garment, and the temperature drop amount and temperature at the end in the width direction of the steel plate from the measured temperature distribution. It has a means to analyze the distance from the widthwise end of the thick steel plate where the descent has occurred, and based on the results, a shielding member installed in each cooling zone in front of the control cooling device.
- the present invention relates to a control cooling device for a thick steel plate having means for calculating the amount of shielding to be performed and the number of cooling zones for performing shielding, and having a mechanism for controlling the shielding member based on the calculated result. Before pre-cooling,
- the amount of temperature drop at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate and the distance from the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate where the temperature drop occurs are analyzed.
- the present invention is the above-mentioned apparatus, wherein the control cooling device for the thick steel plate has a straightening machine between the control cooling device or the preliminary cooling device and the control cooling device.
- Fig. 1 A diagram illustrating the relationship between the surface temperature of the steel plate and the heat release (valueofheatflux) when the high-temperature steel plate is cooled.
- Fig. 2 Flow of water on the top surface of the steel plate when the steel plate is cooled. O o
- Fig. 3 This is a diagram for explaining the 11 plate at the end of the thick steel plate in the width direction and the center of the thick steel plate when cooling the width of the thick steel plate by the conventional method.
- Fig. 4 shows the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram for explaining the temperature history of the widthwise end of the thick steel plate and the center of the thick steel plate when cooling control of the widthwise end of the thick steel plate is performed. is there.
- Fig. 5 A diagram illustrating the second embodiment of the present invention and illustrating the temperature history of the widthwise end of the thick steel plate and the center of the thick steel plate when cooling control of the widthwise end of the thick steel plate is performed. Yes 0
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of a control cooling device for a thick steel plate that implements the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the installation of the cooling water shielding member used in the control cooling device according to the present invention.
- Figure 9 A diagram that defines supercooling at the widthwise end of a thick steel plate.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a control method.
- FIG. 11 A diagram showing the temperature distribution in the width direction of the thick steel plate after cooling in the case where the first embodiment of the present invention is carried out and in the case where it is not carried out.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a control cooling device that performs control
- FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of a control cooling device that performs water level control at the longitudinal end of a thick steel plate in the embodiment of the present invention i .
- Fig. 14 is a diagram that defines supercooling at the tail end of the thick steel plate in the longitudinal direction.
- Fig. 15A5 15B It is an explanatory view showing the operation procedure of the cooling water at the time of passing the tip end in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 16A16B It is an explanatory view showing the operation procedure of the cooling water at the time of passing the tail end in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention o
- Fig. 18 • Schematic diagram of the installation of the cooling water shielding member used in the controlled cooling device for thick steel plates according to the present invention.
- Fig. 20 is an explanatory view showing the operation procedure of the laminar fin cooling device of the passing plate B3 ⁇ 4F at the tail end in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate.
- FIG. 21 is an equipment layout diagram (1 a yout) when a straightening machine 30 is installed in the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a view for explaining a steel sheet cutting position after cooling according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 shows a method for measuring a stripped camper when the steel sheet 52 after cooling in the embodiment of the present invention is cut.
- Fig. 24 shows a method for measuring the stripping cannon when the steel sheet 55 after cooling in the embodiment of the present invention is stripped.
- Fig. 25, Fig. 26 • Shows the dimensions and arrangement of the shield plate in the control cooling device in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 shows the structure of the shielding member provided in the pre-cooling device in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 28 • The layout of the shielding member in the pre-cooling device in the embodiment of the present invention ⁇
- Fig. 3 shows the temperature history of a thick steel plate in the conventional method of preventing overcooling of the end of the steel plate in the width direction of the steel plate.
- the lower part of the clothing is lower than the central part of the thick steel plate.
- a shielding member is placed at the end of the thick steel plate in the width direction, or the amount of cooling water is adjusted.
- the amount of cooling water that is applied to the ends of the thick steel plate in the width direction is reduced, and the cooling rate is lower than that of the central part of the thick steel plate.
- This technology equalizes the temperature at the plate edge in the width direction and the center of the plate at the end of cooling. As described below, the problem of Since the cooling rate at the end of the steel plate is lower than that at the center of the steel plate, it is not possible to obtain the same material as that at the center of the steel plate at the end of the steel plate in the width direction. .
- the four sides of the steel plate are cooled by cooling from the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate (air cooling) in the rolling process, and the side surface of the steel plate is rolled. Since it is cooled by air (air cooling), the temperature is lower than that of the central part of the thick steel plate.
- air cooling air cooling
- the cooling is performed with a uniform cooling capacity over the entire surface of the thick steel plate, even before cooling, the four peripheral portions of the thick steel plate are already in the center of the steel plate. This temperature distribution is maintained even after cooling because it is supercooled
- FIG. Figure 1 shows the relationship between the surface temperature of the steel plate and the heat flux when cooling the steel plate at a high temperature of 700 ° C or higher (extraction per unit area and unit time). (Transition of heat flux)). Film boiling occurs when the surface temperature of the steel plate is high, nucleate boiling occurs when the surface temperature of the steel plate is low, and transition boiling occurs in the intermediate temperature range. Has become. In the case of film boiling that occurs when the surface temperature of a steel plate is high, a vapor film is generated between the surface of the steel plate and the cooling water.
- the cooling rate is faster in the hotter part of the steel plate, the cooling rate is lower in the colder part of the steel plate, and the deviation of the plate distribution before cooling is reduced.
- the surface temperature of a thick steel plate with thermal properties is 0- , but film boiling occurs in the middle temperature range
- the transition boiling state is a state in which nucleate boiling is mixed.
- the heat flux cooling capacity
- the higher the heat flux (cooling capacity) the higher the temperature distribution deviation in the thick steel plate before cooling.
- the lower the temperature of the thick steel plate the better the temperature ⁇ cooling, and the greater the deviation in the temperature distribution after cooling.
- the surface temperature Ttf at which film boiling shifts to transition boiling increases, and transition boiling starts in the initial stage of cooling. I do.
- the cooling water flows in the outer peripheral direction at the upper part of the steel plate and falls from the end of the steel plate, as shown in Fig. 2. Therefore, at the edge portion A on the upper surface of the steel plate, in addition to the cooling water injected from the nozzle installed on the upper portion of the steel plate, the cooling water discharged to the end of the steel plate As the cooling water is cooled by cooling, the amount of water covered by the upper surface of the steel plate increases, and the cooling rate increases. This phenomenon does not occur because it falls.
- the temperature of the four peripheral parts of the steel plate after cooling is lower than that of the central part of the steel plate.
- the heat shrinkage (value of heat shrinkage) is large at the center of the high-temperature steel plate, and the heat shrinkage is small at the four rims of the steel plate. ⁇ stress) force is generated and the steel plate is distorted.o Even if the distortion is not generated, stress remains at the end of the steel plate and the steel plate is cut at the customer's edge.
- the present invention includes the following two technical ideas.
- FIGS. Fig. 4 shows that the temperature distribution in the width direction of the thick steel plate is made uniform at the beginning of the controlled cooling, and the controlled cooling thereafter uniformly cools the end of the steel plate and the center of the steel plate at the same cooling rate.
- the amount of water is controlled by the shield at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate in the initial stage of the controlled cooling, and the controlled cooling is normally performed in the center of the thick steel plate.
- nucleate boiling cooling is performed in order to cool the thick steel plate at a cooling rate of ⁇ in the width direction. From Fig. 1, it can be seen that the deviation of the temperature distribution after cooling increases when the surface temperature of the steel plate during cooling is in the transition boiling region, but the temperature in the nucleate boiling region increases. The higher the temperature, the higher the cooling capacity (the higher the heat flux), so even if there is a deviation in the temperature distribution before cooling, the difference is reduced, and the widthwise end of the steel plate and the center of the steel plate are reduced. If the ijm. Degree distribution in the thick steel sheet before cooling is uniform as in the present application, there is no deviation in the temperature distribution in the thick steel sheet from the beginning. After cooling, cooling without deviation of temperature distribution is possible in principle.
- cooling is performed in the nucleate boiling region.Cooling in this state is governed by the cooling water radiated from the nozzle, so the effect of cooling by water discharged from the end face force in the width direction of the steel sheet Is small.
- a method of increasing the cooling pressure of the cooling water or increasing the cooling water mass density to reduce the momentum of the water by 13 ⁇ 4S is used.
- a cooling nozzle with high water momentum such as a V-jet cooling nozzle
- the slit jet cooling refers to cooling by injecting a high-speed water flow from a slit jet cooling nozzle having a slit-shaped cooling water injection port.
- the momentum and cooling rate of the water are relatively high.
- a cooling device that uses this slit jet cooling nozzle is called a slit jet cooling device.
- the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel plate after the controlled cooling becomes uniform.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of the control cooling device for a thick steel plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a through-pass type control cooling device is used as the control cooling device 20 .
- a pass-type control cooling device is a device that cools a plate while passing a thick steel plate through the control cooling device. And excellent controllability of temperature control. For example, in the case of a stop-type control cooling device, the injection of cooling water is stopped when the temperature of the steel sheet reaches a predetermined temperature.
- the slab of the thick steel plate is rolled to a predetermined thickness by the plate rolling mill 1 and Then, it is transported on the roller table 3 and is cooled to a cooling stop temperature at a predetermined cooling rate by cooling passing through the control cooling device 20.
- the control cooling device 20 is provided with an upper header 21 and a lower header 22 sandwiching the pass line of the thick steel plate 2 up and down, and a slit jet cooling nozzle for jetting high-pressure water to this.
- the nozzles 23 and 24 are attached, and have a function of rapidly cooling the steel plate by extremely high pressure water that collides with the surface of the steel plate 2.
- the inlet and outlet sides of the control cooling device 20 There are three sets of clothing, 31 and 32, so that the temperature of thick steel plates can be measured before and after controlled cooling.
- FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of the control cooling device 20.
- the control cooling device 20 is composed of a plurality of cooling zones. Each cooling zone is separated by a draining roll 27, and the cooling water can be adjusted individually. . These cooling zones are referred to as one zone and two zones ' ⁇ ' in order from the position close to the rolling mill.
- the water density of the V-Site jet cooling nozzle was set to 1200 L / min so that the heat transfer state could be set to nucleate boiling and cooling could be performed at the same cooling rate over the end of the thick steel plate. m 2 or more is One Do the water flow can Ru equipment ⁇
- the control cooling device 20 is divided into a front part 25 and a rear part 26.
- the front part 25 of the control cooling unit is provided with a shielding member in each cooling zone, and a plate end in the width direction of the thick steel plate.
- Fig. 8 which is a cross-sectional view of AA in Fig. 7, the lower part of the upper slit jet cooling nozzle 23, the width direction of the thick steel plate
- a pair of left and right upper surface shielding members 28 are provided at locations corresponding to both ends, and
- a pair of left and right lower surface shielding members 29 are provided at a position corresponding to both ends in the width direction of the thick steel plate at an upper portion of the slit-tonet cooling nozzle 24, and this is mounted on the thick steel plate 2 by the reverse mechanism 16. This is done by moving the product in and out in the width direction.
- the upper and lower shielding members 28 and 29 are configured so that they can be moved in and out of the upper surface alone, the lower surface alone, and the upper and lower surfaces simultaneously.
- the shielding members 28 and 29 installed in front of the control cooling device 20 can be independently moved in and out of each water cooling zone. For example, only one cooling zone is provided with the shielding member, Shielding members can be inserted in all cooling zones of ⁇
- the first cooling step is After cooling with the cooling zone in the preceding stage restricting the amount of cooling water at the side edges in the width direction of the thick steel plate, and after matching the temperature in the width direction end of the thick steel plate with the temperature in the center of the steel plate
- the cooling zone at the subsequent stage performs controlled cooling at the cooling rate of
- the widthwise end of the steel plate before cooling is used.
- the definition of the temperature drop distance is defined as the temperature drop distance from the position where the slope of 1 in the width direction of the steel plate becomes zero, in the width direction of the steel plate.
- the amount of drop is defined as the temperature at the position where the temperature gradient of the steel plate in the width direction of the steel plate becomes zero, and the temperature at the end of the steel plate in the width direction.
- the temperature drop amount and temperature drop distance defined by the difference vary depending on the thickness of the material before rolling, its heating conditions, the width and thickness of the steel plate after rolling, the product thickness, and the rolling completion temperature.
- the ⁇ 1 drop at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate is about 40 to 50 ° C
- 'S ⁇ descent distance of the end portion is about 1 00 ⁇ 30 0 mm.
- Separation may be measured by rolling-measurement (measurement value by parameter (.parameter) such as J material thickness, etc.), and may be made into a table in advance.
- a scanning thermometer or the like may be installed so that the temperature distribution can be measured, and the value may be calculated using a computer.
- the amount of movement of the shielding member can be determined by shielding the steel plate by the temperature drop distance at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate as shown in Fig. 9.o Also, the number of cooling zones using the shielding member is 1210. "Showa, however, decides on the following 5.
- the total cooling zone number ⁇ ⁇ which is the sum of the number of cooling zones before and after the control cooling device, and the target cooling start temperature and cooling end temperature ⁇
- the calculated number of cooling zones is not necessarily an integer, but with this equipment, the upper surface shielding member or the lower surface shielding member can be shielded independently, so It is considered that control is possible in 5-zone units. For example, if the number of cooling zones is calculated as 1.4, it is sufficient to use 1.5 zones. Specifically, 1 zone is used.
- the cooling water is almost cut off by the shielding member. It is better to set the condition near the air cooling at the end in the direction. This is because, as the temperature at the end of the steel plate in the width direction approaches the temperature at the center of the steel plate, the time required to equalize the temperature distribution between the center of the steel plate and the end of the steel plate in the width direction is increased. And the number of zones in which the shielding member is used increases. As a result, the amount of cooling on the downstream side of the control cooling device is reduced, and the advantage of the present invention is that the cooling rate at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate coincides with the cooling rate at the center of the thick steel plate. These forces are difficult to obtain.
- Fig. 11 shows the temperature distribution in the width direction of a thick steel plate before and after cooling when cooling was performed by the method described above in the example of the present invention.
- the conditions were as follows: plate thickness 30 mm, plate width 3200 Controlled cooling was started at 750 ° C at the center of the width of
- Cooling was completed at ° C. Before cooling, the temperature drop at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate was 30 ° C, and the temperature drop distance at the end in the width direction of the steel plate was 200 mm.
- the cooling device used in the embodiment of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the number of cooling zones is 10 and the cooling water density is 1800 L / min. m 2 was sprayed.
- the number of zones used for the shielding member was calculated using the method described above, the number of zones used was 1.5.Therefore, the shielding member was used for both upper and lower surfaces in one zone, and the lower surface was used in two zones. A shielding member was used only for the part. The amount of movement of the shielding member depends on the temperature drop distance at the end in the width direction of the steel plate.
- the shielding member was moved by 200 mm to a position where the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate was shielded.
- the temperature drop at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate which was 30 ° C before cooling, could almost disappear.
- the test was also performed for the case where the shielding member was not used, but after cooling, the temperature drop at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate was 60 ° C, and the temperature drop in the width direction of the thick steel plate was 60 ° C.
- the same method as described above for the end of the thick steel plate in the width direction can be applied.
- the control cooling device shown in Figs. 6 and 7 must be equipped with a thick steel plate with a controlled cooling zone as shown in Fig. 12. For example, when the passage of the tip of the steel plate 2 is detected by the photocell 17, and the timing for entering the divided cooling zone based on the detection time of the passage of the tip of the thick steel plate by the photocell 17 is used as a reference.
- a timer (timer) T is set so that the flow control device 41 composed of a flow meter and a flow control valve starts to operate.
- a three-way valve 42 is installed at the front of the control cooling device as shown in Fig. 13 to allow the cooling water to escape to the outside at the tip end of the steel plate.
- a structure that can stop the cooling water injected from the nozzle may be used.o
- the temperature drop at the leading end of the thick steel plate is about 40 to 50 ° C, and the temperature drop at the leading end of the thick steel plate is about 300 to 500 mm.oo
- the leading end of the thick steel plate Part temperature
- the amount of drop and the temperature drop distance at the end of the tip end of the thick steel plate are measured by parameters such as the plate thickness of the rolled material and the values are analyzed.
- a running thermometer ⁇ a surface thermometer with a spot temperature of 10 ⁇ I ⁇ so that the longitudinal temperature distribution of the thick steel plate can be measured, and the value is calculated by a computer. I don't care
- the steel plate is cooled normally at the center in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate, and at the tail end in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate, the cooling water amount is By limiting the temperature, the temperature at the central part in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate and the temperature at the tail end in the longitudinal direction of the heavy steel plate are made to match each other so that the temperature becomes as low as possible.
- the same concept as the use of the shielding member in the width direction of the thick steel plate can be applied. For example, in order to compensate for the temperature at the temperature drop at the longitudinal end of a thick steel plate, as shown in Fig. 15, a controlled cooling device is used.
- the number of timers should be 3 so that the village control device 41 operates to stop the cooling water (the state shown in Fig. 16B). In the same way as the control method in the width direction of the board, it is determined as follows.
- One zone equals the number of zones nL that can cool the central part of the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate by the temperature drop EDL at the tip of the thick steel plate or at the tail end of the thick steel plate before cooling. From the amount of cooling.
- the calculated number of cooling zones is not always an integer.
- the number of cooling zones is calculated as 1.4, for example, one zone that is a close integer is used. This is different from the control of the width direction of a steel plate.For example, when cooling water is applied only to the upper surface of the steel plate, the steel plate warps due to the temperature difference generated between the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate. Although there is a risk of occurrence, such a warp of the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate is preferable because it is difficult to correct it in a correction process such as a roller leveler performed later. Absent.
- the equipment length of each cooling zone is made as short as possible, and the longer the number of cooling zones, the longer the length of the thick steel plate becomes.
- the temperature controllability at the tail end in the direction is improved.
- This is the same as controlling the thickness of a steel plate in the width direction.
- the time required to equalize the length of the central part of the thick steel plate in the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate becomes longer, and the number of water cooling zones where flow control is performed also increases. More. As a result, the amount of cooling on the downstream side of the control cooling device is reduced.
- the effect of the present invention is that it is difficult to obtain a measure in which the cooling speed at the longitudinal end portion of the thick steel plate and the central portion of the thick steel plate in the longitudinal direction are difficult to obtain.
- the same temperature control as that at the end of the thick steel plate in the width direction can be applied to the temperature drop portion at the end of the thick steel plate in the longitudinal direction. Cool to the right temperature
- the number of zones used by the shielding member is controlled, and the length of the thick steel plate is controlled.
- the number of cooling zones that control the flow rate of water at the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate is controlled to eliminate the downward descent at the tail end in the hand direction. It is possible to control the tail end of the steel plate in the longitudinal direction independently. For this reason, for example, the
- FIG. 17 is a conceptual diagram of a control cooling device for a thick steel plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the hot-rolled steel plate 2 is transported on the roller table 3 and is sequentially conveyed to the pre-cooling device 10 and the control cooling device 20, where it is cooled to a cooling stop temperature at a predetermined cooling rate.
- the pre-cooling device 10 is a cooling device of the control cooling device HX [S.S.] in order to achieve the first cooling step of the present invention.
- Laminar flow cooling is a method in which a laminar flow (laminar flow) generated when the water flow is slow is used to form a water film on the surface of a thick steel plate and cool it. The cooling rate is relatively small.
- a cooling device that uses laminar flow cooling is called a laminar flow cooling device.
- the control cooling device 20 includes an upper header 21 and a lower header 122 sandwiching the pass line of the thick steel plate 2 above and below.
- Slit jet cooling nozzles 23 and 24 that eject water are installed, and have the function of rapidly cooling steel plates by extremely high pressure water that collides with the surface of the steel plates.
- the control cooling device 20 is composed of a plurality of cooling zones as shown in FIG. 7, and each cooling zone is separated by a draining roll 27 (not shown).
- the cooling water density can be adjusted individually. These cooling zones are referred to as one zone and two zones in order from near the rolling mill.
- the water flow rate is in the nucleate boiling state, Ni Let 's that can cooled with Wataru connexion uniform cooling rate in the end portion of the steel plate, and has a 1 200 L / min. M 2 or more water flow can Ru facilities.
- thermometers 30, 31, 32 are installed on the inlet side of the pre-cooling device and the inlet and outlet sides of the control cooling device, so that the temperature of thick steel plate can be measured before and after cooling. .
- the pre-cooling device 10 having these laminar-flow cooling devices and the slit jet cooling nozzle cooling device are provided.
- Control cooling device 20 with cooling device is also used.
- the pre-cooling device having a runner cooling device the cooling water amount at both ends in the width direction of the thick steel plate 2 and the leading end of the thick steel plate is controlled. The adjustment of the cooling water amount is shown in Fig. 18 as A in Fig. 17
- the case of the first stage of the control cooling device in the first embodiment is replaced with a spare 10 to replace 7 L.
- the temperature distribution in the width direction of the thick steel is made uniform, and the control cooling device 20 is used.
- the control cooling device 20 is used.
- it is a technique of cooling at the same cooling rate from the widthwise end of the thick steel plate to the center in the widthwise direction of the thick steel plate.
- the temperature drop at the end of the thick steel plate in the width direction is 40 to 50.
- the control method is As in the case of the first embodiment Hp described above, the use zone of the shielding member may be implemented before the preliminary cooling device. The number of zones used by the shielding member is determined by using the entire length of the cooling device. Also good,
- the measured values may be analyzed and tabulated in advance, or a surface thermometer such as a traveling thermometer may be installed before the control cooling device so that the temperature distribution over the entire surface of the steel plate can be measured.
- the value may be calculated by a calculator.
- the central part of the thick steel plate in the width direction is cooled at all times.
- the center of the steel plate in the width direction and the ends of the steel plate in the width direction should be restricted so that the air-cooling state is as close as possible.
- the amount of movement of the shielding member should be limited by the temperature drop distance at the end of the plate in the width direction of the thick steel plate in Fig. 9.
- the cooling time required for cooling by the pre-cooling device 10 is calculated only for the temperature drop at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate before cooling, and the passing speed is calculated from the BX length and the cooling time. I'll decide In addition, the calculation can be performed more easily than in the first embodiment. Also, unlike the first embodiment, since the cooling time can be controlled continuously instead of controlling the number of cooling zones in 0.5 zone units, the temperature distribution in the width direction of the thick steel plate can be controlled. This makes it possible to increase the uniformity of the image.
- the cooling water density is, 1 00 L / min. M on 2 or more, 500 L / min. M 2 or less of favored arbitrary to keep in range.
- a cooling system with a high momentum specifically, use a cooling nozzle with a slit jet type of 1,200 L / min.m 2 or more).
- this pre-cooling device cannot achieve the same cooling rate from the end in the width direction of the steel plate to the center in the width direction of the steel plate, but in the first place, the end in the width direction of the steel plate
- the temperature drop of the part is very small, 40 to 50 ° C, and the temperature in the width direction of the thick steel plate before control cooling in the high temperature range where the material is not determined may be equalized. Therefore, the heat transfer characteristics in the film boiling region in FIG. 1 where the amount of water is low and the surface temperature is high are applied.
- the cooling capacity heat flux
- the cooling capacity heat flux
- the higher the temperature in the film boiling region the higher the cooling capacity (heat flux).
- the deviation of the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel plate before cooling does not increase. Therefore, if the pre-cooling device is controlled so that it can be cooled by film boiling, it is possible to prevent overcooling of the plate end of the thick steel plate due to the change in the boiling state. It is. Therefore, it is only necessary to consider the supercooling caused by the increase in the water volume due to the drainage at the end of the steel plate, and the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel plate can be relatively easily made uniform.
- cooling capacity (heat flux) of film boiling is low in the first place, it is possible to control the cooling at a temperature drop of 20 to 30 ° C at the end of the thick steel plate with good control.
- cooling water density of the pre-cooling device 10 100L / min. M 2 or more, if 500L / min. M 2 or less, Ru can realize a stable film boiling.
- water cooling such as spray cooling, mist cooling, laminar flow cooling, etc. It is preferable to use one with low momentum.
- the adjustment of the amount of cooling water at the leading end of the steel plate is the same as that described in the first embodiment, and the water flow is cut off when passing through the leading end of the steel plate in the longitudinal direction.
- Cut off Specifically, it is as shown in Figure 19. That is, the upper header 11 of the laminar flow cooling device 10 is divided (in the example of FIG. 19, 11a to lid are divided into four parts). For example, the tip passage in the longitudinal direction is detected by the photocell 17, for example. Then, the timers T1 to T4 are set so that the divided upper header starts operating based on the detection time of the passage of the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate by the photocell 17 as a reference. set.
- the upper header 11 operates according to the progression stage of the thick steel plate shown in FIG. 19, so that the water cooling at the distal end in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate is eased.
- the cooling water injection timing by the timer is the same as in the first embodiment, based on the temperature drop length at the longitudinal end of the steel plate measured beforehand or before pre-cooling.
- the same control as described in the first embodiment Just do it.
- the adjustment of the amount of cooling water at the tail part in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate may be performed as shown in FIG. 20 in the same manner as described above. Can be realized by the same method as the first embodiment of the present invention.
- cooling water is cut off at the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate as described in _t ID.
- a shielding member is placed at the end of the steel plate in the width direction. Cooling water
- the area is limited, and only the center in the width direction is cooled and
- the cooling water at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate extends over the entire length of the pre-cooling device, although it is possible to make the cooling water uniform.
- a plurality of cooling zones are provided even in the pre-cooling device.
- a method of controlling the amount of cooling water at the plate edge in the width direction of the thick steel plate before the pre-cooling device, and equalizing the temperature distribution in the width direction of steel and & In the following control cooling system
- the former method it is impossible to continuously adjust the cooling time by controlling the number of cooling zones of the pre-cooling device, and the uniformity of the high-precision wording distribution in the width direction of the thick steel plate is completely achieved. Defects that cannot be enjoyed ⁇ 3; up to uniform temperature distribution in the longitudinal direction of steel plate If the temperature drop at the leading and trailing ends of the thick steel plate is larger than the temperature drop at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate, the width of the thick steel plate At the center in the direction and in the longitudinal direction, cooling must be performed in accordance with the end of the tip where the temperature drop is large. For this reason, one plate is lower than when the temperature distribution in the width direction of the thick steel plate is made uniform.
- control cooling must be performed from nos. However, from the viewpoint of material quality, control cooling must be started. When controlled cooling from iS ⁇ , ferrite transformation occurs before controlled cooling.
- Either or both may be implemented according to the features of (1).
- the first embodiment can be adopted.
- the second embodiment should be used.
- the straightening machine 30 can be installed in front of the control cooling device 20. Further, in the second embodiment, a straightening machine 30 can be installed between the pre-cooling 3. la. 10 and the control cooling device 20 as shown in FIG. 21. . Before cooling If the flatness of the steel plate is poor, the distance between the nozzle and the steel plate changes depending on the position of the steel plate, and the temperature uniformity may be slightly worse. If the shape of the steel sheet is corrected, controlled cooling can be performed more uniformly, and uniformity of the material and flatness of the product steel sheet can be easily ensured. Note that, if the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ main machine 30 is further provided on the rear side of the control cooling device 20, the force s can be obtained.
- the shielding member used in the present invention is a block-type plate; fx gutter-shaped plate as long as it shields the widthwise end of the thick steel plate from water from nozzles and the like. Any shape such as (cana li cu ated type) may be used, but since it always receives high-pressure water, a highly rigid structure composed of corrosion-resistant material is desirable. In addition, if a shielding plate is used, which is most preferable because of the convenience of preparation and handling of the shielding member, the size should be slightly longer than the maximum temperature drop distance at the edge of the shielding plate. .
- the length should be about 400 mm from 0 mm force.
- the cooling water used in the production line often contains corrosive substances such as elemental steel, so that corrosion of stainless steel or the like can be prevented by using steel materials or steel sheets. It is more preferable to use anti-corrosion coating or carbon steel sheet coated with zinc chrome, etc.
- Table 1 shows the operating conditions in the case of controlled cooling by), and Table 2 shows a comparison of the effects.
- the conditions for the treated steel sheet were a steel sheet with a thickness of 25 mm, a width of 3800 mm, and a length of 25 m.
- Control cooling was started at 750 ° C at the center of the width of the thick steel sheet, and cooling was performed at 550 ° C. finished.
- the strength level of the steel plate is 490MPa class, and the allowable range is 490 to 610MPa.
- the temperature drop at the end in the width direction of the steel plate in Fig. 9 is 30 ° C
- the temperature drop distance at the end in the width direction of the steel plate is 200mm
- the temperature drop at the leading end in the direction is 50 ° C, and the temperature drop at the leading end in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate is 500 mm.
- the shielding members hereinafter, referred to as shielding plates
- the shielding plates used for the control cooling device were, as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, four upper and lower members for each cooling zone.
- a Zn-Ni steel plate with a length of 300 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 350 mm and a thickness of 7 ixL m was used.
- the cooling water cut off by this shielding plate is set at an angle of 15 ° with respect to the horizon so that the cooling water does not fall again toward the steel plate.
- the shielding member used for the pre-cooling device was aruru.
- ⁇ ⁇ -Ni plated steel sheet is processed into an L-shaped shielding member (length 10m x width 350m mx thickness 7m m X i3 ⁇ 4 50mm) Installed.
- the length of the shielding member is extremely long, and there is a risk that the shielding member may cause 7 buckling due to its own weight.
- m 27 should be used to secure the rigidity of the shielding member.
- the L-shape was machined and the ribs were attached at intervals of 500 mm, and the vertical plate came inward in the width direction. This The purpose of this is to shield the end of the thick steel plate so that the cooling water blocked by the shielding member does not fall toward the thick steel plate.
- Inventive Example 1 is an example corresponding to Embodiment 1, and cooling was performed using the apparatus described with reference to FIGS. Detailed control conditions will be described with reference to FIG.
- the number of cooling zones is 15 zones, the equipment length per zone is 1. ⁇ , and the total length of the control cooling device is 15m. Further to 1500L / min. M 2 injects cooling water density in each zone, this's and Kino cooling rate is about 30 ° C / s.
- the amount of movement of the shielding member is such that the cooling water can be shielded by 200 mm from the end in the width direction of the steel plate because the temperature drop distance at the end in the width direction of the steel plate is 200 mni.
- the flow control in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate was performed by the flow control device as shown in Fig.12.
- the cooling water is injected in the state shown in Fig. 15B after entering the cooling device by a distance.
- Invention Example 2 is another example corresponding to Embodiment 1, and the cooling water flow density was 1200 L / min. M 2 .
- the conditions other than the cooling water density are the same as in Invention Example 1.
- Inventive Example 3 is an example corresponding to Embodiment 2, in which the apparatus described with reference to FIG. 17 is first cooled by the pre-cooling device 10 to obtain the temperature distribution of the thick steel plate in the width direction. After making the deviation uniform, cooling was performed by the control cooling device 20 to make the deviation of the temperature distribution at the end of the thick steel plate in the longitudinal direction uniform.
- the pre-cooling device 10 in FIG. 17 has a facility length of 10 m and a cooling water volume density of 100 L / min. M 2 , and the cooling rate at this time is about 4 ° C / s.
- the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate enters the length of the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate by the temperature drop distance (500mm) and then cools down sequentially. We sprayed water.
- the amount of movement of the shielding member is such that the cooling water can be shielded by 200 mm from the widthwise end of the thick steel plate since the temperature drop distance at the end of the thick steel plate in the width direction is 200 ⁇ .
- the required number of zones was 1.8 zones at 20 ° C / 11.3, so we implemented from 1 to 2 zones.
- the tip of the plate in the longitudinal direction As shown in Fig. 15A, it waits at first without cooling water injection as shown in Fig. 15A, and the temperature at the tip of the plate in the longitudinal direction is shown in Fig. 15A.
- the cooling water After entering the cooling device for a descent distance (500 mm), the cooling water is injected at the state shown in Figure 15B.
- Inventive Example 4 is an example in which a straightening machine is installed between the preliminary cooling device and the control cooling device in Embodiment 2, and the cooling conditions are the same as those of Invention Example 3.
- Comparative Example 2 uses the same equipment as Invention Example 2 to cool at the same passing speed in the pre-cooling device and the control cooling device, but to control the temperature at the end in the width direction of the thick steel plate. This is an example in which the flow rate control for controlling the temperature at the end of the longitudinal end of the shield member and the thick steel plate is not performed.
- Comparative Example 3 the same equipment as in Invention Example 2 was used, and only the pre-cooling device was used.However, the amount of water at the end of the plate in the width direction and the end of the plate in the longitudinal direction was measured. This is an example when control is not performed.
- pre-cooling device 10 in FIG. 1 7 is cooled water density in equipment length 1 0 m is 500 L / min.
- the cooling rate at this time is 14.
- the cooling time required to pass and cool the steel plate from 750 ° C to 550 ° C is 14.3 sec. Therefore, the pre-cooling device was passed at a passing speed of 42 mpm. This is the reason why the cooling rate is increased by increasing the amount of water compared with the pre-cooling device of Invention Example 3, but since the material is produced only by the pre-cooling device, the cooling speed is high. Was set higher. At this time, no water flow control was performed at the end of the thick steel plate in the longitudinal direction, and no shielding member was used in the width direction of the thick steel plate.
- Comparative Example 4 uses the same equipment as Invention Example 3 and is the same as Comparative Example 3.Cooled only by the pre-cooling garment, but the widthwise end of the thick steel plate and the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate An example of the case where the water amount control of the section is performed will be described. In this example, cooling is performed at the same passing speed and cooling water density as in Comparative Example 3. Also, the amount of movement of the shielding member
- the s-ru was set so that the cooling water was shielded by 200 mm from the end of the thick steel plate in the width direction.
- the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate enters the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate by the temperature drop distance (500mm), and then in order. Cooling water was sprayed.
- Comparative Example 5 uses the same arrangement as that of Invention Example 1, except that the end portion in the width direction of the thick steel plate and the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate over all the cooling zones of the control cooling equipment.
- An example in the case where the water amount control is performed will be described. In this example, the same threading speed and Cooling is performed at the cooling water density, but the water content of the shielding member and the tail end of the thick steel plate in the longitudinal direction was adjusted for all cooling zones. The amount of movement of the shielding member was the temperature of the plate edge in the width direction of the thick steel plate.
- the descent distance is 200 mm, it is set so that the cooling water at the end of the plate in the width direction of the steel plate can be blocked for all cooling zones 200 mm from the end of the plate in the width direction of the plate. did.
- the cooling steel plate is kept on standby without cooling water, as shown in Fig. 15A.
- the cooling water has entered the cooling device by the temperature drop distance (500 mm) of Fig. 15 B. Cooling water is injected in Fig. 15B.
- the control shown in Fig. 16 was performed on the tail end of the steel plate in the longitudinal direction.
- the end in the width direction of the steel plate is defined as shown in Fig. 9.
- the temperature drop distance is defined as the distance from the position where the temperature gradient of the steel plate in the width direction of the steel plate becomes zero to the edge of the steel plate in the width direction
- the temperature drop amount is the thickness It is defined as the difference between the temperature at the position where the steel sheet temperature gradient in the width direction of the steel sheet becomes zero and the temperature at the end of the steel sheet in the width direction. Therefore, if the temperature at the end of the steel plate in the width direction is lower than the temperature at the center of the steel plate, the temperature becomes a positive value, and the temperature at the end of the steel plate in the width direction becomes the center of the steel plate.
- the end in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate is defined as shown in Fig. 14 and is the same as that defined by the temperature drop in the width direction and the temperature drop distance in the width direction of the thick steel plate.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining the removal of a thick steel plate after cooling.
- Specimen 51 of the thick steel plate cut at a position of 150 mm from the longitudinal end and tail end of the steel plate 51, and the tail material 54 of the thick steel plate and the width and thickness of the thick steel plate From sample 53 at the center in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet, Cut out the pull and measure the tensile strength.
- the strength of the end of the thick steel plate is determined by the tensile strength of a test piece cut out from the end of the sample at a distance of 100 mm from the end of the sample at the center in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate. was measured.
- FIG. 23 shows the stripping position in the width direction of the thick steel plate and the measuring position for the camber measurement specimen.
- the strip was cut at a position 300 mm from the end of the thick steel plate, and the maximum bending of the strip that was cut into strips at that time was set to • 9 as the width-direction crossover member.
- Fig. 24 shows the cutting position of the test piece for measuring the camber in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate and the measuring position of the camper.
- the strip is cut at a position 300 mm from the tail end in the longitudinal direction of the thick steel plate, and the maximum bending amount of the thick steel plate cut into a book at that time is determined by the longitudinal bend member.
- the tensile strength of the thick steel plate is also approximately equal to the longitudinal end of the thick steel plate, the widthwise end of the thick steel plate, and the center of the thick steel plate in the longitudinal and width directions.
- the end of the thick steel plate in the width direction and the end of the thick steel plate in the longitudinal direction are different from each other.
- the temperature distribution in the plate surface of the thick steel plate is changed in the width direction and the thickness of the steel plate. It is possible to make the steel plate uniform over the entire area in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate, and to perform controlled cooling of a thick steel plate having a large cooling rate as a whole. As a result, it has become possible to ensure uniformity of the material in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the steel plate, and to reduce distortion and residual stress during cooling.
- Use zone (mpm) (width ⁇ center of length) center)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04745851A EP1634657B1 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-06-08 | Controllable cooling method for thick steel plate, thick steel plate manufactured by the controllable cooling method, and cooling device for the thick steel plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-170006 | 2003-06-13 | ||
| JP2003170006 | 2003-06-13 |
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| WO2004110662A1 true WO2004110662A1 (ja) | 2004-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/008294 Ceased WO2004110662A1 (ja) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-06-08 | 厚鋼板の制御冷却方法、その制御冷却方法で製造された厚鋼板及びその冷却装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1634657B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5218435B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100780503B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100404154C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI286089B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004110662A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617854A (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-09 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | 一种tmcp钢板尾部板形控制的方法 |
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| DE102015112293A1 (de) | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur planheitsadaptiven Temperaturänderung von Metallbändern |
| CN105234191B (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 华中科技大学 | 一种层流冷却温度控制方法 |
| EP3409797B1 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2019-09-04 | JFE Steel Corporation | Steel sheet temperature control device and temperature control method |
| WO2018103841A1 (de) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | Ebner Industrieofenbau Gmbh | Temperiervorrichtung zum temperieren eines bauteils |
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| CN112570450B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-03-01 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | 一种厚板轧线及其生产方法 |
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| CN117300079A (zh) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-12-29 | 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 | 带边缘质量 |
| CN118963463B (zh) * | 2024-07-25 | 2025-09-09 | 恒扬(韶关)工业有限公司 | 电容器用的铝箔化成生产线控制方法、装置、设备及介质 |
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2004
- 2004-06-08 EP EP04745851A patent/EP1634657B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-08 WO PCT/JP2004/008294 patent/WO2004110662A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-08 CN CNB200480016509XA patent/CN100404154C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-08 KR KR1020057023637A patent/KR100780503B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-11 TW TW093116860A patent/TWI286089B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2010
- 2010-01-18 JP JP2010007935A patent/JP5218435B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617854A (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-09 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | 一种tmcp钢板尾部板形控制的方法 |
| CN114606367A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-06-10 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种适合中板生产的超快冷板型控制方法 |
| CN114606367B (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-06-16 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种适合中板生产的超快冷板型控制方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1805803A (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
| CN100404154C (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
| EP1634657A4 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| EP1634657B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| TWI286089B (en) | 2007-09-01 |
| JP2010110823A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
| JP5218435B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
| KR20060018254A (ko) | 2006-02-28 |
| KR100780503B1 (ko) | 2007-11-29 |
| EP1634657A1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| TW200523046A (en) | 2005-07-16 |
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