WO2005042425A1 - 紫外線赤外線吸収緑色系ガラス - Google Patents
紫外線赤外線吸収緑色系ガラス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005042425A1 WO2005042425A1 PCT/JP2004/016121 JP2004016121W WO2005042425A1 WO 2005042425 A1 WO2005042425 A1 WO 2005042425A1 JP 2004016121 W JP2004016121 W JP 2004016121W WO 2005042425 A1 WO2005042425 A1 WO 2005042425A1
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- glass
- transmittance
- ultraviolet
- tio
- wavelength
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/02—Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/08—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
- C03C4/082—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for infrared absorbing glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/08—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
- C03C4/085—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for ultraviolet absorbing glass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultraviolet-ray-absorbing green glass capable of high habitability by having relatively high transparency and infrared-ultraviolet ray shielding properties.
- % Iron in the ferrous state expressed as FeO by at least 35% by weight, and glass articles having less than 0.02% by weight sulfur, expressed as SO, at least 65% by weight.
- Patent Document 2 An ultraviolet absorbing colored glass in which 18% by weight of Fe 2+ is known (see Patent Document 2).
- the transmittance of the colorimetric light A visible light is 70% or more, and the total solar energy (wavelength 300-2130 nm) transmittance is 46% Infrared-ultraviolet-absorbing soda-lime-silica-green
- the Fe is 0. 48-0. 0. 92 weight 0/0 of Fe O 15-0. 33 weight
- Hakairoko C dominant wavelength is 498- a 525 nm, another that the color purity is 2 4%, 65- 75 weight 0/0 of SiO
- Patent Document 4 An infrared-ultraviolet absorbing glass in which 20 to 40% by weight of ferrous oxide is ferrous oxide (FeO) is disclosed (see Patent Document 4).
- ZnO may be added with 0 to 3% by weight as necessary to prevent deterioration of color tone and coloration of amber due to ultraviolet rays.
- visible transmission is performed at a thickness of 5 mm. Describes that the rate (380-780) power is 6.1--66.8%, the solar heat transmittance (340-1800nm) is 37.7-7-38.4%, and the main wavelength is 501-503nm (green).
- the present applicant also a weight 0/0, 67- 75% of the SiO, 0. 05- 5% of the Al O
- a UV / IR-absorbing greenish glass composed of 2 2 3 2 2 2 is disclosed! / Puru (see Patent Document 6).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-27578
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-321677
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-88812
- Patent document 4 JP-A-Hei 4 310539
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-46031
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-9-208254
- An object of the present invention is to provide a glass that realizes high-performance infrared absorption and ultraviolet absorption with good green color tone and good transparency, has sufficient transparency, and exhibits an intended green color tone. is there.
- the total amount of FeO in the soda-lime-silica glass, the total amount of FeO
- the glass Contains at least a coloring component, and the glass is 5 mm thick and has an ultraviolet transmittance (T) power of 9% or less according to ISOZDIS9050 and a wavelength transmittance of 350 nm (T) power of 350% or less, 550 nm
- UV 350 wavelength transmittance (T) must be 70% or more and lOOnm wavelength transmittance (T) power 3 ⁇ 45% or less.
- FIG. 1 is a transmittance curve of Example 11 and Comparative Example 11;
- FIG. 2 is a transmittance curve of Example 2-1 and Comparative Example 2-1.
- a glass which achieves high-performance infrared absorption and ultraviolet absorption in a good balance with a green color tone, has sufficient transparency, and exhibits a desired green color tone.
- the present invention can be used not only in the field of conventionally used glass panes such as architectural window glass and automotive window glass, but also in the field of electronic materials that require ultraviolet and infrared absorption properties.
- the above first glass has a CeO content of 0.8-1.5% and a TiO content of 0.8-1.5%.
- an ultraviolet-ray-absorbing green glass (second glass) further containing at least SnO 0.1-0.7% as a coloring component may be used.
- This second glass also has a thickness of 5 mm, is less than the UV transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050, and has a wavelength of 350 nm.
- Transmission (T) is 1% or less, 550nm wavelength transmission (T) is 70% or more, lOOnm wavelength transmission
- the excess rate (T) is not more than 25%.
- the second glass is the first
- Fe O functions as a component that absorbs ultraviolet rays and secures a desired color tone, and has various optical characteristics.
- CeO In addition to FeO, which absorbs infrared rays and absorbs ultraviolet rays to secure the desired color tone, CeO,
- a more preferred total Fe 2 O content is 0.35-0.45% by weight.
- CeO mainly has an effect of absorbing ultraviolet rays, but the amount thereof is heavy.
- the reason for setting the amount% to 0.8-2.0% is that when the amount is less than 0.8%, there is a problem that the ultraviolet light absorbing effect is insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2%, the oxidizing effect of CeO is too strong.
- CeO mainly has an ultraviolet absorbing effect, but the amount thereof is reduced.
- the reason for setting the weight percentage to 0.8-1.5% is that if it is less than 0.8%, there is a problem that the ultraviolet absorbing effect is insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.5%, the oxidizing effect of CeO is strong.
- TiO like CeO, mainly has an effect of absorbing ultraviolet light.
- the amount is set to 0.8 to 2% by weight is that if it is less than 0.8%, the absorbing effect of ultraviolet rays is insufficient, and the color tone of the glass becomes too blue in relation to other coloring components. A problem is a force. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2%, the color tone of the glass tends to be yellowish and the visible light transmittance becomes too low. More preferably, it is 0.9-1.9%, still more preferably 1.0-1.8%.
- TiO like CeO, mainly has an effect of absorbing ultraviolet rays.
- the amount is set to 0.8-1.5% by weight is that if it is less than 0.8%, the absorption of ultraviolet rays is insufficient, and the color of the glass becomes blue in relation to other coloring components. The problem is too strong. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.5%, the color tone of the glass becomes yellowish and the visible light transmittance becomes too low. More preferably, it is 0.9-1.4%, still more preferably 1.0-1.3%.
- SnO is preferably added in the range of 0.1 to 0.7%.
- Sn 2 O has a reducing effect and is effective in adjusting the color tone.
- the content of other coloring factors can be reduced, and the glass color tone can be adjusted at the same time as increasing the infrared absorption performance.
- the content of SnO is less than 0.1%, the above-mentioned effects are reduced, and it is extremely difficult to obtain a green color tone.
- the content exceeds 0.7% the reducing action becomes too strong, and it becomes easy to generate an invar, and the color tone of the glass becomes a bluish color tone. More preferably, it is 0.2-0.5%.
- the above-mentioned range is set because the respective components are necessary for absorbing ultraviolet and infrared rays, and further obtaining a green color tone.
- the balance between the forces is extremely important.
- a desired green ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass can be obtained.
- Outer line absorbing green glass is preferable because, when it exceeds 9%, it is a force that causes various deterioration problems due to ultraviolet rays.
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) according to ISOZDIS9050 is 29
- 7.5—377.5 Indicates the transmittance in the wavelength range of 7.5 nm.
- the wavelength range of 297.5 to 377.5 nm is selected because both the medium wavelength ultraviolet light (UVB) of about 290 to 320 and the long wavelength ultraviolet light (UVA) of about 320 to 400 nm are considered. is there.
- an ultraviolet and infrared absorbing green glass having a 350 nm wavelength transmittance (T) of 1% or less is available.
- UVA long-wavelength ultraviolet light
- collagen fibers and elastic fibers in the dermis of the skin which have a strong penetration into human skin.
- A-ultraviolet light which acts on the fibrous material of the skin and causes a streak, and acts on melanin present in the skin to degrade shimizusobacus, is considered.
- the reason why the glass is preferable is that if it is less than 70%, a problem may occur in the see-through performance, which is one of the major characteristics of glass.
- the reason why the light having the wavelength of 550 nm is represented is to mainly consider the transmittance in green.
- greenish glass is that above 25%, for example, the cooling load increases, and the ability to reverse global warming and environmental issues. For this reason, UV-infrared absorbing green glass with a 1100 nm wavelength transmittance (T) power S of 15% or less at a thickness of 5 mm is preferred.
- T wavelength transmittance
- the above-mentioned ultraviolet-infrared-absorbing green glass is preferably NaO + KO 13-17%.
- the reason why the SiO component is set to 67-75% by weight is that if the SiO content is less than 67%, scorch or the like occurs on the surface. It is easy to reduce the weather resistance and causes practical problems. If it exceeds 75%, melting becomes difficult.
- Al O component is set to 0.5 to 3.0% by weight is that if it is less than 0.5%, the weather resistance decreases.
- the reason that the CaO component is set to 7.0 to 11.0% by weight is that if the content is less than 7.0%, the flux tends to be insufficient, so that the melting temperature is increased and the flow temperature is not decreased. , Because it is difficult to manufacture. On the other hand, if it exceeds 11%, devitrification tends to occur, and the range of molding work becomes narrow, so that production becomes difficult.
- MgO component is set to 2.0-4.2% by weight is that if the content is less than 2.0%, the melting temperature rises and the operation range is narrowed, so that production becomes difficult, and 4.2% is reduced. If it exceeds, the meltability is poor.
- K 2 O component is set to 0.5-3.0% by weight is that if it is less than 0.5%, the easy strengthening property decreases.
- the reason why the content of SO is 0.05% to 0.3% by weight is that if the content of SO is less than 0.05%, for example, a normal solution is used.
- Melting can only be performed to the extent that defoaming or inhomogeneity tends to be insufficient.If it exceeds 0.3%, it particularly affects the coloration of glass, for example, yellow or amber tends to shift to a vibrant color tone, etc. This is because the desired green color tone cannot be obtained due to the development of the color, and it is preferably 0.1-0.2%.
- the sum of O and TiO components is 98% or more by weight
- the sum of trace components such as CoO, CrO, and SnO does not exceed 2%
- Second glass [KOO! Pote, SiO, Al O, CaO, MgO, Na 0, K 0, SO, Fe O, Ce
- the sum of O and TiO components is 98% or more in terms of weight%
- the sum of trace components such as CoO, CrO, VO, and MoO exceeds 2%
- the reason that the weight percentage of SiO + A1 O + TiO is set to 70-76% is that if it is less than 70%
- the weather resistance decreases, and if it exceeds 76%, there is a problem that the easiness to strengthen decreases, and it is preferably about 70-74%.
- CaO + MgO is set to 10 to 15% by weight is that CaO and MgO components are used to lower the melting temperature, and if it is less than 10%, the easy strengthening property is reduced, and if it exceeds 15%, it is lost. It is easily transparent and becomes difficult to produce, and is preferably about 11.5 to 15%.
- FeOZFeO by weight ratio is 0.3-0.6
- CeO / TiO2 by weight ratio is
- FeOZFeO in weight ratio is less than 30%
- the problem that the tone becomes too blue occurs. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.4-0.6.
- CeO and TiO mainly have an ultraviolet absorbing effect. However, both absorb UV rays.
- the ratio CeO / TiO exceeds 1.3, the color tone of the glass in relation to other coloring materials However, there arises a problem that the yellowish color is obtained. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.8-1.2, more preferably in the range of 0.85-1.15.
- the thickness is 5 mm and the visible light transmittance (T) power of A light source is 7% or more.
- the visible light region refers to a wavelength region of 380 to 780 nm.
- Ultraviolet and infrared absorbing green glasses having a solar transmittance (T) of 48% or less are preferred.
- cooling load will increase, and it will go against global warming and environmental problems. That is, if it exceeds 48%, the effect of increasing the cooling load or improving the livability in the vehicle will decrease, and it will be difficult to eliminate discomfort especially in the middle of summer. For this reason, a sufficient energy saving effect cannot be obtained.
- the dominant wavelength (D) by the D light source is 510-560 nm and the stimulus purity (Pe) is 10% or less
- Certain UV and infrared absorbing green glasses are preferred.
- the dominant wavelength (D) and the stimulus purity (Pe) help determine the shade of the UV-infrared absorbing green glass.
- the color is D
- the dominant wavelength (D) of the light source is preferably at 510 560 nm. D Dominant wavelength by light source
- the wavelength (D) exceeds 560 nm, the yellow or amber color increases, which also does not meet the needs of the field, which prefers “deep green”. More preferably, it is in the range of 520-540 nm.
- the stimulus purity (Pe) exceeds 10%, it will be too strong and will not meet the recent needs of the market that favors “elegant” shades.
- MnO is not indispensable! /, But it is preferable to add soybeans at 200ppm or less! / ,. MnO is reduced This is because there is an effect of the action. However, if the content exceeds 200 ppm, the reducing action becomes too strong, and the problem that amber is easily generated occurs.
- SnO is not essential, but may be added at 1.0% or less. This is because Sn 2 O has a reducing effect. However, if it exceeds 1.0%, the reducing action becomes too strong, and amber tends to appear, and the color tone of the glass becomes a bluish color tone.
- Frit glass or curry containing coloring components such as O, TiO, FeO, CrO, MnO, SnO, etc.
- metal powder of carbon or Zn, acid oxide, or the like may be used as a minute raw material. For example, it is effective when securing the color tone while helping the clarification effect of sodium sulfate (Na SO).
- introduction of nitrogen gas or a mixed gas thereof or combustion exhaust gas into the atmosphere in the adjustment region of the glass furnace may also lead to stability.
- the ultraviolet and infrared absorbing green glass of the present invention also includes an easily strengthened glass composition, and is particularly a thin glass having a thickness of about 1.5-3.5 mm, and is a flat or bent plate. It is effective for increasing strength, semi-strengthened and reinforced products, and can be used especially as window glass for automobiles and railway vehicles. In addition, it can be used as architectural window material from single-pane glass, laminated glass, laminated glass, double-pane glass, etc., from thin glass with a thickness of about lmm to thick glass with a thickness of about 25mm.
- Examples 1-1-1-1-5 correspond to the first glass of the present invention
- Examples 2-1-1-2-5 correspond to the second glass of the present invention.
- the second glass is an example of the first glass, it goes without saying that Examples 2-1 to 2-5 also correspond to the first glass.
- silica sand, feldspar, soda ash, dolomite, limestone, sodium sulfate, red iron oxide, titanium oxide, titanium oxide, and cerium carbonate were used as a glass raw material.
- silica sand, feldspar, soda ash, dolomite, limestone, sodium sulfate, red iron oxide, titanium oxide, titanium oxide, and cerium carbonate were used as a glass raw material.
- the desired glass composition was determined in advance as a target composition and weighed.
- As raw material batch about 1% of Glauber's salt Z (silica sand + feldspar) and about 50% of cullet.
- the prepared raw material was put in a crucible and held at about 1450 ° C using an actual kiln (for example, a side wall of the inlet, a side wall of the condition section) or a nitrogen gas or a mixed gas containing the gas. Melt for about 3-4 hours in an electric furnace similar to a kiln, vitrify it, and keep it at 1420-1430 ° C for about 2 hours for homogenization and fining, then pour it into a mold to form a glass block Cut out as a glass plate of size 100mm x 100mm and thickness of about 3.5mm, or pour out glass into a plate shape to make size of 100mm x 100mm and thickness of about 3.5mm, and then grind and polish to obtain each sample .
- an actual kiln for example, a side wall of the inlet, a side wall of the condition section
- a nitrogen gas or a mixed gas containing the gas Melt for about 3-4 hours in an electric furnace similar to a kiln, vitrify it, and
- the glass component composition (wt 0/0) as ⁇ line in your IS R- 3101 wet analysis method based on the like! ,, optical properties Nitsu!, Te is Hitachi 340 type automatic recording spectrophotometer Total ⁇ JIS Z-8722. Measured with JIS R-3106, ISO / DIS 9050.
- the glass composition is expressed in terms of weight: SiO 70. 1%, A10. 1.8%, CaO 8.2%, MgO3
- Fe O is 0.5, CeO / TiO in weight ratio is 1.0, SiO + A1 O + Fe O + CaO
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 0%, 550 nm wavelength transmittance (T) is 78%, lOnOnrn wavelength transmittance
- T Power 10%, visible light transmittance (T) by A light source (T) 68%, solar radiation transmittance (T) 3
- the dominant wavelength (D) by the D light source was 535 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 5%.
- Fig. 1 shows the measurement results of the transmittance as a function of the length converted to a thickness of 5 mm. It can be seen that the transmittance in the ultraviolet and infrared regions is low, and that it has ultraviolet absorption and infrared absorption characteristics. (Example 1 2)
- the glass composition is expressed in terms of weight, SiO 70.2%, A10.1.8%, CaO 8.2%,
- FeO / Fe O is 0.47, CeO / TiO in weight ratio is 1.0, SiO + A1 O + Fe O
- an ultraviolet transmittance (T) power of 5% according to ISOZDIS9050, 350 nm
- T is 21%
- visible light transmittance (T) by A light source is 75%
- solar radiation transmittance (T) is 4
- the dominant wavelength (D) by the D light source was 543 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 4%.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 69.5%, A1 1.6%, CaO 8.0%,
- FeO is 0.135%
- FeOZFeO is 0.42 in weight ratio
- weight ratio is 0.42
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 0%, 550nm wavelength transmittance ( ⁇ ) is 76%, lOOnm wavelength transmittance
- T power 3 ⁇ 40%
- solar transmittance (T) is 4
- the dominant wavelength (D) with the D light source was 550 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 3% with the D light source.
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 is 0%, 350 nm
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 0%, 550nm wavelength transmittance (T) is 72%, lOnOnrn wavelength transmittance
- T Power 3 ⁇ 4%, visible light transmittance (T) by A light source (T) 67%, solar radiation transmittance (T) 34
- the dominant wavelength (D) from the D light source was 535 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 5%.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 69.3%, A1 0 1.6%, CaO 8.2%,
- FeOZFeO in weight ratio is 0.53
- CeO / TiO in weight ratio is 1.3
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 is 0.5%, 350 nm
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 0%, 550 nm wavelength transmittance ( ⁇ ) is 70%, lOnOnrn wavelength transmittance
- T power 13%
- the dominant wavelength (D) with a D light source was 550 nm and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 5%.
- the coloring raw material in the glass composition was changed.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO: 71.2%, A1 1.9%, Ca08.3%,
- e O is 0.19, CeO / TiO in weight ratio is 0, SiO + A1 O + Fe O + CaO +
- an ultraviolet transmittance (T) power of 5% according to ISOZDIS9050, 350 nm
- the 1100 V S power was 0%, the dominant wavelength (D) from the D light source was 500 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 3%. Note that
- FIG. 1 shows the measurement results of the transmittance with respect to wavelength converted to a thickness of 5 mm, together with the results of Example 1.
- the green glass has a certain force, and the transmittance of ultraviolet and infrared rays is high.
- the coloring raw material in the glass composition was changed.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 70.1%, A1 0.1.6%, Ca08.2%,
- the UV transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 is 0%, 350 nm
- T Permeability (T) power 18%, visible light transmittance (T) by A light source 73%, solar transmittance (T)
- the 1100 V S was 45%, the dominant wavelength (D) by the D light source was 506 nm, and the excitation purity (Pe) was 3%.
- the coloring raw material in the glass composition was changed.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 68.5%, A11.8%, CaO 8.2%
- an ultraviolet transmittance (T) power of 2% according to ISOZDIS9050, 350 nm
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 0%, 550nm wavelength transmittance (T) is 83%, lOOnm wavelength transmittance
- T 30%
- visible light transmittance (T) by A light source is 79%
- solar transmittance (T) is 5
- the dominant wavelength (D) with the D light source was 595 nm and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 6%.
- the coloring raw material in the glass composition was changed.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 70.1%, A1 01.8%, CaO 8.2%,
- eO / Fe O is 0.5, CeO / TiO in weight ratio is 1.0, SiO + A1 O + Fe O +
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 is 5.0%, 350 ⁇
- T is 3.0%
- Transmissivity is 12%, visible light transmittance (T) power by A light source S72%, solar radiation transmittance (T
- the mother composition was partially changed together with the coloring raw material in the glass composition.
- the composition is expressed by weight, SiO 69.4%, AI O 1.6%, C
- FeO is 0.13%
- FeOZFeO is 0.46 by weight ratio, and weight ratio is shown.
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 is 0.5%, 350 nm.
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 0%, 550nm wavelength transmittance (T) is 78%, lOOnm wavelength transmittance
- the dominant wavelength (D) with a D light source was 595 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 11%.
- silica sand, feldspar, soda ash, dolomite, limestone, sodium sulfate, red iron oxide, titanium oxide, titanium oxide, and cerium carbonate were used. Furthermore, besides ilmenite and slag, Al O, Fe O, Ca
- the desired glass composition was determined in advance as a target composition and weighed.
- As raw material batch about 1% of Glauber's salt Z (silica sand + feldspar) and about 50% of cullet.
- Example 11 The same steps as those in Example 11 were performed using the prepared raw materials. The same analysis as in Example 11 was performed on the resulting sample.
- the glass composition is expressed in terms of weight, SiO 69.9%, AI O 1.7%, CaO 8.2%, MgO 3
- the glass was 0%, TiO 1.0%, SnO 0.5%, and Cr 2 O 17 ppm. Note that FeO is 0
- FeOZFeO in weight ratio is 0.5
- CeO / TiO in weight ratio is 1.
- nO + Cr O + MnO 99.9%
- SiO + A1 O + TiO 72.6%
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 is 0.0%, 350 nm
- T Power S 17%
- FIG. 1 shows the measurement results of the transmittance with respect to the wavelength. It can be seen that the transmittance in the ultraviolet and infrared regions is low, and that it has the characteristics of ultraviolet absorption and infrared absorption.
- the glass composition was changed and examined. As a result, the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 69.7%, AI O 1.6%, CaO 8.2%, Mg
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 is 5%, 350 nm
- the dominant wavelength (D) with a 1100 V S D light source was 530 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 4%.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 69.6%, AI O 1.6%, CaO 8.0%,
- FeO is 0.135%
- FeOZFeO in weight ratio is 0.47
- the CeO / TiO shown is 0.8, SiO + A1 O + Fe O + CaO + MgO + Na O + K O
- TiO was 72.7%, CaO + MgO was 11.7%, and NaO + KO was 13.4%.
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power of 4% according to ISOZDIS9050, 350 nm
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 0%, 550nm wavelength transmittance ( ⁇ ) is 76%, lOOnm wavelength transmittance
- T power 3 ⁇ 43%
- the dominant wavelength (D) was 535 nm with a D light source and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 3%. (Example 2-4)
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 70.1%, A1 1.7%, CaO 8.2%,
- FeO is 0.158%
- FeOZFeO is 0.30 by weight ratio
- CeO / TiO is 1.0, SiO + A1 O + Fe O + CaO + MgO + Na O + K O
- TiO was 72.8%, CaO + MgO was 11.8%, and NaO + KO was 13.5%.
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 is 1%, 350 nm
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 0%, 550nm wavelength transmittance (T) is 76%, lOnOnrn wavelength transmittance
- T Power S 24%
- the dominant wavelength (D) with a D light source was 550 nm and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 5%.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 69.6%, A1 0 1.6%, CaO 8.2%,
- FeO is 0.13%
- FeOZFeO by weight ratio is 0.35
- the CeO / TiO shown is 1.3, SiO + A1 O + Fe O + CaO + MgO + Na O + K O
- TiO was 72.4%, CaO + MgO was 11.8%, and NaO + KO was 13.5%.
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power of 2% according to ISOZDIS9050, 350 nm
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 0%, 550nm wavelength transmittance ( ⁇ ) is 77%, lOOnm wavelength transmittance
- T power 3 ⁇ 45%
- the dominant wavelength (D) with a D light source was 550 nm and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 5%.
- FeO is 0.13%
- FeOZFeO in weight ratio is
- CeO / TiO by weight ratio is 0, SiO + A1 O + Fe O + CaO + MgO +
- UV transmittance (T) power of 9% according to ISOZDIS9050, 350 nm
- the 1100 V S power was 2%, the dominant wavelength (D) by the D light source was 500 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 3%. Note that
- FIG. 1 shows the measurement results of the transmittance with respect to the wavelength together with the results of Example 1. Although it is a green glass, it has different characteristics from the ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass of Example 1 in which the transmittance of ultraviolet and infrared rays is high.
- the coloring raw material in the glass composition was changed.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 70.1%, A1 0.1.6%, Ca08.2%,
- FeO is 0.30%
- FeOZFeO in weight ratio is 0.53
- C in weight ratio is C
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 is 0%, 350 nm
- Wavelength transmittance (T) is 2.2%
- 550 nm wavelength transmittance ( ⁇ ) is 5%
- Rate (T) power 1 ⁇ 2%, visible light transmittance (T) by A light source 60%, solar transmittance (T)
- the dominant wavelength (D) by the D light source was 506 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 5%.
- FeO is 0.10%
- FeOZFeO in weight ratio is 0.46
- the CeO / TiO shown is 0.5, SiO + A1 O + Fe O + CaO + MgO + Na O + K O
- TiO was 73.3%, CaO + MgO was 11.8%, and NaO + KO was 13.6%.
- the ultraviolet transmittance (T) power according to ISOZDIS9050 .1%, 350 nm
- the 1100 V S power was 4%, the dominant wavelength (D) from the D light source was 540 nm, and the excitation purity (Pe) was 5%.
- the coloring raw material in the glass composition was changed.
- the glass composition was expressed in terms of weight, SiO 70. 1%, A1 0 1.8%, CaO 8.2%,
- UV transmittance (T) power% according to ISOZDIS9050, 350 nm wave
- T Long transmittance
- T 550nm wavelength transmittance
- T 64%
- the dominant wavelength (D) from the D light source was 530 nm, and the stimulus purity (Pe) was 7%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/577,419 US7598190B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Ultraviolet and infrared absorptive greenish glass |
| EP04793229A EP1681277B1 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-29 | Ultraviolet and infrared absorptive greenish glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003373478A JP2005132709A (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | 紫外線赤外線吸収緑色系ガラス |
| JP2003-373478 | 2003-10-31 | ||
| JP2003403996A JP2005162537A (ja) | 2003-12-03 | 2003-12-03 | 紫外線赤外線吸収緑色系ガラス |
| JP2003-403996 | 2003-12-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005042425A1 true WO2005042425A1 (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
Family
ID=34554785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016121 Ceased WO2005042425A1 (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-29 | 紫外線赤外線吸収緑色系ガラス |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1681277B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005042425A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2426005A (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-15 | Heye Res And Dev Ltd | Soda lime compositions and process for manufacturing containers from said compositions |
| WO2007030354A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Uv absorbing gray glass composition |
| CN103359931A (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-23 | 中央硝子株式会社 | 紫外线红外线吸收玻璃 |
| WO2015170759A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 熱線吸収ガラス板およびその製造方法 |
| WO2016171141A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-27 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 熱線および紫外線吸収ガラス板、ならびにその製造方法 |
| JPWO2015170760A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-09 | 2017-04-20 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 熱線吸収ガラス板およびその製造方法 |
| CN112062466A (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 深圳南玻科技有限公司 | 一种色差小的防紫外线玻璃及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7678722B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-03-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Green glass composition |
| FR2932473B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-12 | 2020-01-10 | Saint Gobain Emballage | Objet en verre creux |
| BR112012018543A2 (pt) * | 2010-01-26 | 2016-05-03 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | chapa de vidro colorido |
| US20140309099A1 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Low iron, high redox ratio, and high iron, high redox ratio, soda-lime-silica glasses and methods of making same |
| US11261122B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2022-03-01 | Vitro Flat Glass Llc | Low iron, high redox ratio, and high iron, high redox ratio, soda-lime-silica glasses and methods of making same |
| KR102813155B1 (ko) | 2020-02-03 | 2025-05-28 | 비트로 플랫 글래스 엘엘씨 | 고가시광 투과율을 갖는 소다 석회 실리카 유리 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09208254A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-08-12 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収緑色系ガラス |
| JPH09208251A (ja) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-12 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収緑色系ガラス |
| JPH10297934A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-10 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収着色ガラス |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08217485A (ja) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-08-27 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線吸収ガラス |
| AU714878B2 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 2000-01-13 | Asahi Glass Company Limited | Ultraviolet ray absorbing colored glass |
| JPH09235135A (ja) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-09 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス |
| JPH10152342A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-06-09 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス |
| JPH10101369A (ja) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-21 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス |
-
2004
- 2004-10-29 WO PCT/JP2004/016121 patent/WO2005042425A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-29 EP EP04793229A patent/EP1681277B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09208254A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-08-12 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収緑色系ガラス |
| JPH09208251A (ja) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-12 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収緑色系ガラス |
| JPH10297934A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-10 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線赤外線吸収着色ガラス |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2426005A (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-15 | Heye Res And Dev Ltd | Soda lime compositions and process for manufacturing containers from said compositions |
| WO2007030354A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Uv absorbing gray glass composition |
| JP2009507753A (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-02-26 | ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッド | Uv吸収性灰色ガラス組成物 |
| US7560404B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2009-07-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | UV absorbing gray glass composition |
| CN103359931A (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-23 | 中央硝子株式会社 | 紫外线红外线吸收玻璃 |
| US9878937B2 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2018-01-30 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Heat ray-absorbing glass plate and method for producing same |
| WO2015170759A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 熱線吸収ガラス板およびその製造方法 |
| JPWO2015170760A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-09 | 2017-04-20 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 熱線吸収ガラス板およびその製造方法 |
| JPWO2015170759A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-09 | 2017-04-20 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 熱線吸収ガラス板およびその製造方法 |
| WO2016171141A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-27 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 熱線および紫外線吸収ガラス板、ならびにその製造方法 |
| CN107531556A (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-01-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 热线以及紫外线吸收玻璃板、及其制造方法 |
| EA034445B1 (ru) * | 2015-04-23 | 2020-02-07 | ЭйДжиСи Инк. | Поглощающее тепловое и ультрафиолетовое излучения листовое стекло и способ его получения |
| US10611671B2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2020-04-07 | AGC Inc. | Heat-ray- and ultraviolet-absorbent glass sheet, and method for manufacturing same |
| CN112062466A (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 深圳南玻科技有限公司 | 一种色差小的防紫外线玻璃及其制备方法 |
| CN112062466B (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2023-04-04 | 深圳南玻科技有限公司 | 一种色差小的防紫外线玻璃及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1681277A4 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| EP1681277A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
| EP1681277B1 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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