WO2005068705A1 - Maquina planchadora de rodillos para artículos de ropa - Google Patents
Maquina planchadora de rodillos para artículos de ropa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005068705A1 WO2005068705A1 PCT/ES2004/000019 ES2004000019W WO2005068705A1 WO 2005068705 A1 WO2005068705 A1 WO 2005068705A1 ES 2004000019 W ES2004000019 W ES 2004000019W WO 2005068705 A1 WO2005068705 A1 WO 2005068705A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ironing
- roller
- pressure roller
- force
- planes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F65/00—Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces
- D06F65/02—Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces with one roller only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F69/00—Ironing machines not otherwise provided for
- D06F69/02—Ironing machines not otherwise provided for using endless or other ironing or pressing belts or aprons
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a roller ironing machine for clothing articles of the type comprising at least one ironing roller provided with heating means for heating its surface and at least one pressure roller, arranged parallel to said ironing roller and in contact with it, providing an ironing pressure on the articles of clothing that pass between them.
- a drawback of this type of ironing machine is that the surface of the bucket is difficult to heat evenly because it is static.
- the heating means must incorporate, for example, coils attached to the outer face of the cuvette and pumping means to circulate a fluid, previously heated by an energy source, through said coils.
- the installation of said heating means is very expensive and has a negative impact on the final cost of the machine.
- Another drawback is that the surface of the cuvette needs to be manufactured with tolerances Very narrow dimensions and with a final grinding and polishing that also implies high costs that are added to the final cost of the machine.
- Another type of ironing machine for articles of clothing which comprises an ironing roller supported and rotatably guided in a frame, with heating means arranged to heat its cylindrical surface, and one or more pressure rollers arranged so rotating in said frame, parallel to said ironing roller and in contact therewith.
- a series of parallel endless belts are mounted on several satellite rollers of the ironing roller that embrace an angular portion of the ironing roller to accompany the articles of clothing keeping them in contact with it.
- Drive means are included to rotate the ironing roller and / or the roller or pressure rollers and / or circulate said endless bands.
- roller or pressure rollers are adapted to provide an ironing pressure on the articles of clothing that pass between them and the ironing roller, which is achieved either directly by the weight of the pressure roller or with the help of devices of thrust, such as, for example, mechanisms based on elastic members, pneumatic cylinders, etc.
- US-A-3557665, US-A-5551175, US-A-5933988 and patent application US-A-2001/0015025 describe different examples of roller ironing machines in which at least one pressure roller provides a ironing pressure against heated roller. In this type of machines, the ironing pressure is exerted only on the contact line between the pressure roller and the ironing roller, so that such pressure must be considerably high to be effective.
- a drawback is that, in order to achieve such an effective ironing pressure, the pressure roller has to be extremely heavy or must be pushed by the mentioned pushing devices, which complicate the machine and increase its production cost.
- the position of the pressure roller is limited to the top of the roller, the ideal position being that in which the axes of both cylinders are comprised in a vertical plane This determines the placement of the load input and the output of unloading of articles of clothing with respect to the ironing roller, and making it difficult to arrange said inlet and outlet on opposite sides of the ironing roller, which is inconvenient when it is desired to connect in series two or more ironing units or an ironing unit with other units of laundry item processing.
- the present invention aims to overcome or mitigate the foregoing and other inconveniences by providing a roller ironing machine for clothing items consisting of at least one ironing unit comprising, in combination: at least one supported ironing roller and rotatably guided in a frame, and provided with heating means to heat its surface; at least one pressure roller rotatably disposed in said frame, parallel to said ironing roller and in contact therewith, providing ironing pressure on the articles of clothing that pass between them; at least one endless band mounted on several satellite rollers of the ironing roller hugging an angular portion of the ironing roller to accompany the articles of clothing keeping them in contact therewith; drive means for rotating the ironing roller and / or circulating said endless bands; and a pair of inclined close-ups for the, or each, pressure roller, mounted statically on the frame and against which protruding axial pins of opposite ends of the corresponding pressure roller are supported when it is in contact with the ironing roller
- the aforementioned inclined first planes form an angle with respect to an
- the machine of the present invention achieves an effective ironing pressure using the pressure roller weight from a moderate weight pressure roller.
- This is so thanks to the wedge effect, force multiplier, produced by the inclined first planes in relation to the ironing roller.
- this force multiplier effect is greater the closer the inclined planes of one end of the horizontal diameter of the roller are, contrary to what happens with the state-of-the-art rollers that simply use the weight, without inclined planes , in which the most favorable position is as close as possible to the upper end of the vertical diameter of the roller.
- the low position of the pressure roller favors the provision of a load inlet of items of clothing on one side of the ironing roller and a discharge outlet on the opposite side, which allows two or more ironing units can be connected in series, including a transfer device for transferring items of clothing from the discharge outlet of one of the ironing units to the loading inlet of another of the adjacent ironing units.
- each of the ironing units can be mounted in a separate frame constituting independent modular units that can be coupled to each other or with other laundry units for processing laundry items.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic side elevation view of a roller ironing machine for articles of clothing according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figs. 2A, 2B and 2C are diagrams illustrating the distribution of forces in the pressure device using inclined first planes in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 is a schematic side elevation view of a roller ironing machine for articles of clothing according to another embodiment of the present invention
- Figs. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating the distribution of forces in the tensioning device using inclined second planes in Fig. 3
- Fig. 5 is a schematic side elevation view of an ironing machine according to the present invention that includes two ironing units connected in series
- Fig. 6 is a schematic side elevation view of two modular units of ironing machine according to the present invention connected in series.
- FIG. 1 there is shown an example of embodiment of the roller ironing machine, for articles of clothing, in accordance with the present invention consisting of at least one ironing unit comprising an ironing roller 2 supported and rotatably guided in a frame 1.
- an ironing unit comprising an ironing roller 2 supported and rotatably guided in a frame 1.
- two pairs of wheels 11 are mounted so that they can freely rotate in the frame 1 and the ironing roller 2 it is supported by its ends on said pairs of wheels 11.
- Other known means can also be used to support and rotatably guide the ironing roller 2. Inside the ironing roller 2 heating means are arranged to heat its surface.
- the ironing roller rotates constantly, it is relatively easy to uniformly heat its outer surface from the inside by, for example, one or more rows of gas burners 12 located in static positions and a flue gas extractor device that includes a duct 13 disposed inside the ironing roller 2, in an axial position, with a perforated upper wall 13a and connected to an extractor turbine (not shown).
- gas has proven to be an efficient, clean and economical energy source, other heating means can also be used with the machine of the present invention using other energy sources.
- a pressure roller 3 parallel to the ironing roller 2 and in contact with it is also arranged in the frame 1.
- the function of said pressure roller 3 is to provide an ironing pressure on the articles of clothing that pass between the ironing roller 2 and the pressure roller 3, and for this the assembly of the pressure roller 3 has special characteristics which will be described below.
- the machine shown in Fig. 1 only incorporates a pressure roller 3, other variants of execution with two or more pressure rollers mounted in accordance with the present invention are possible.
- On several satellite rollers arranged around the ironing roller 2 are mounted a plurality of endless bands 4, parallel, which embrace an angular portion of the ironing roller 2 to accompany the articles of clothing keeping them in contact with it.
- Conventional drive means are arranged connected to rotate the ironing roller 2 and / or to circulate said endless bands 4, while the pressure roller 3 is rotated by the ironing roller 2.
- the machine incorporates, for the, or each, pressure roller 3, a pair of inclined close-ups 5, mounted statically on the frame 1, against which axial bolts 3a, or rolling elements, protruding from opposite ends of the corresponding roller of pressure 3.
- Said inclined first planes 5 form an angle A relative to an imaginary plane Pt tangent to the ironing roller 2 and the pressure roller 3 in the line of mutual contact, and are positioned such that, when the pressure roller 3 is in contact with the ironing roller 2, said axial pins 3a rest against the inclined first planes 5.
- the inclined first planes 5 and the su outer surface of the ironing roller 2 form a kind of wedge in which the pressure roller 3 is locked by gravity, which is arranged "floating" in the frame 1, that is, it does not have a fixed position but its position results from the accommodation to said wedge.
- the axial bearings 3a incorporate rolling means, preferably incorporating ball bearings.
- the said wedge has a force multiplier effect with which the pressure roller 3 is accommodated thereto, whose force is, in this embodiment, exclusively the weight of the pressure roller 3.
- Figs. 2A, 2B and 2C are schematically illustrated by vector diagrams such a force multiplier wedge effect.
- FIG. 2A illustrates the decomposition of the weight P of the pressure roller 3 into a component Fn1 normal to the inclined first planes 5 and another component Fp normal to an imaginary plane Pt tangent to the ironing roller 2 and the roller pressure 3, which represents the ironing force component Fp exerted by the pressure roller 3 on the ironing roller 2.
- the ironing force component Fp exerted by the pressure roller 3 on the ironing roller 2 can become considerably greater than the weight P1 of the pressure roller 3.
- FIG. 2B shows how a reaction force Frn1 exerted by the inclined planes 5 on the vanes 3a and a reaction force Frp exerted by the ironing roller 2 against the pressure roller 3 balance the weight P1 of the roller pressure 3.
- Such equilibrium is illustrated more clearly by the polygon of forces shown in Fig. 2C.
- reaction force Frn1 exerted by the inclined planes 5 on the vanes 3a is equal and of opposite sign to the normal force Fn1 exerted by the vanes 3a on the inclined planes 5, and the reaction force Frp exerted by the roller ironing 2 against the pressure roller 3 is the same and opposite sign as the ironing force Fp exerted by the pressure roller 3 against the ironing roller 2.
- the machine of the present invention can incorporate an adapted regulating device (not shown) in order to vary the said angle A of inclination of the inclined first planes 5 in order to regulate said ironing force component Fp according to the desired ironing characteristics.
- Such a regulating device can be of any type known in the art of the sector, for example, by providing a pivotal assembly of each plane inclined around an axis and a threaded clamp to a supportive rod of the bed and arranged to immobilize the inclined plane in a desired position.
- Fig. 3 there is shown another embodiment of the ironing machine according to the present invention in which the mentioned several satellite rollers on which the endless bands 4 are mounted include the pressure roller 3 , that is, the endless bands 4 rest and circulate on the pressure roller 3.
- the endless bands 4 generally experience a certain degree of tension T and, consequently, exert a force resulting from said tension on the pressure roller 3 T, from which a normal force component is derived which is added to said normal force that makes the support of the axial pins 3a against the inclined first planes 5, where a ironing force component exerted by the pressure roller results 3 on the ironing roller 2 which is greater than the sum of the weight P1 of the pressure roller 3 and said force resulting from the tension T of the endless belt 4. That is, the f The force resulting from tension T on the pressure roller 3 also undergoes a multiplication derived from the wedge effect analogous to that described above in relation to Figs. 2A-2C.
- the machine of the present invention may include a pushing device (not shown) applied to the pressure roller 3 in order to provide a pushing force from which components are added which are added to the force that makes the support of the axial pins 3a against the inclined first planes 5 and the force that the pressure roller 3 supports against the ironing roller 2.
- the said pushing device can be of any known type, such as, for example, a mechanism based in springs or other elastic members, weights, cylinders or other pneumatic or hydraulic actuators, or combinations thereof.
- the machine comprises at least one tensioning device 6 adapted to provide said tension T of the endless band 4. This tensioning device can be of any type well known in the art of the sector.
- the tensioning device 6 illustrated comprises a tensioning roller 7, included in said satellite rollers, and a pair of inclined second planes 8 statically mounted on the frame 1, forming an angle B (see also Fig. 4A) with respect to the angle bisector formed along the sections of the endless belt 4 adjacent each side of said tension roller 7, that is, with respect to the direction of a force Ts resulting from the two components of the tension T of the endless bands 4 on the tension roller 7
- Axial plugs 7a, or rolling elements, protruding from opposite ends of the tension roller 7 rest against said second inclined planes 8, which are positioned such that the two components of the tension T of the endless belt 4 are automatically balance with the weight P2 of the tension roller 7 and a normal reaction force Fm2 exerted by the inclined second planes 8 on the axial pins 7a of the tension roller 7, as schematically illustrated by a force polygon in Fig.
- the machine of the present invention may comprise a regulating device (not shown) adapted to vary the said inclination angle B of the second inclined planes 8 in order of regulating the tension T of the endless band 4 according to the desired voltage characteristics.
- tensioning roller 7 could be any of said satellite rollers located around the ironing roller 2, and a force could also be used in a direction away from the inclined second planes 8 provided by any known pushing device instead of , or in addition to, the weight P2 of the tension roller 7. As shown in Figs.
- the characteristic construction of the pressure roller 3 in the ironing unit of the machine according to the present invention makes it possible to easily position the pressure roller 3 at a height with respect to the suitable ironing roller 2 to facilitate loading of the articles of ironing clothes through an inlet located on a first side 2a of the ironing roller 2 and a discharge of the ironed articles of clothing through an outlet located on a second side 2b of the ironing roller 2, opposite the first .
- a discharge roller 9 is located at a height with respect to the ironing roller 2 suitable to facilitate said discharge.
- said discharge roller 9 is included in said satellite rollers and is assisted by tapes (not shown) to separate the articles of clothing from the ironing roller 2 and direct them towards the exit, according to a conventional device.
- any other known discharge device is applicable in the machine of the invention.
- Fig. 5 there is shown an example of embodiment of the ironing machine according to the present invention comprising two or more ironing units connected in series, including a transfer device 10 adapted to transfer the articles of clothing from the said discharge outlet of one of said ironing units to said loading entrance of another of the adjacent ironing units.
- Said transfer device 10 may be of any known type, preferably adapted to the characteristics of the discharge roller 9 used.
- each of the ironing units is mounted in an independent frame 1 constituting modular ironing machine units capable of being coupled between Yes or with other laundry item processing units.
- each modular ironing machine unit that precedes another processing unit includes a transfer device as described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/586,411 US7578082B2 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Roller ironing machine for articles of clothing |
| PCT/ES2004/000019 WO2005068705A1 (es) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Maquina planchadora de rodillos para artículos de ropa |
| CN2004800406838A CN1906352B (zh) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | 用于衣物的辊式熨平机 |
| EP04703186A EP1707664A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Roller ironing machine for articles of clothing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2004/000019 WO2005068705A1 (es) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Maquina planchadora de rodillos para artículos de ropa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005068705A1 true WO2005068705A1 (es) | 2005-07-28 |
Family
ID=34778259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2004/000019 Ceased WO2005068705A1 (es) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Maquina planchadora de rodillos para artículos de ropa |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7578082B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1707664A1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1906352B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2005068705A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101864659B (zh) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-12-28 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | 织物免烫整理方法、连续式织物压烫装置及压烫整理机 |
| CN103343418B (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-04-29 | 南京海拓复合材料有限责任公司 | 一种适用于无弯曲织物织造的送经装置 |
| DE102015012404A1 (de) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-07-28 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Mangeln von Wäschestücken |
| CN104611901B (zh) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-09-14 | 苏州琼派瑞特电子科技有限公司 | 一种多功能小烫机的熨烫传动组件 |
| EP3121328B1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2019-02-27 | Electrolux Professional S.p.A. | Ironing apparatus |
| CN106637869A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 南京艾峰科技有限公司 | 一种家用喂入烘干装置 |
| CN109677877B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-10 | 赣州市华柏科技有限公司 | 服装熨烫用的熨烫完毕后自动传送装置 |
| CN115110284A (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏技成机械科技有限公司 | 一种烫平机导带装置以及烫平机 |
| USD1117379S1 (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2026-03-10 | SainStore Technology Co., Ltd. | Combined tumbler and ironing machine |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1415262A (en) * | 1921-03-05 | 1922-05-09 | Norrie James | Mangle |
| US3557665A (en) | 1968-07-13 | 1971-01-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Braking cylinder for vehicles, especially automotive vehicles |
| US3559262A (en) * | 1967-06-28 | 1971-02-02 | Ling Temco Vought Inc | Wringer rollers |
| ES398428A1 (es) * | 1971-12-29 | 1974-09-16 | Pere Parera | Una maquina para secar y planchar tejidos. |
| FR2388921A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-29 | 1978-11-24 | Sebran Sarl | Secheuse-repasseuse a cylindre, sans cuvette |
| ES8702963A1 (es) * | 1985-03-20 | 1987-01-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Maquina industrial de calentamiento por induccion |
| EP0367017A1 (de) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-05-09 | Transferon Wäschereimaschinen GmbH | Muldenmangel |
| ES2041564A2 (es) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-11-16 | Girbau Sa | Maquina planchadora. |
| US5551175A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1996-09-03 | Neyman; Joseph H. | Removing lint from flatwork ironer temperature sensors |
| EP0856603A2 (de) * | 1997-01-07 | 1998-08-05 | Kannegiesser Aue GmbH Wäschereitechnik | Muldenmangel |
| US5933988A (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1999-08-10 | Electrolux Systems De Blanchisserie | Ironing machine with heating cylinder and circulation of air |
| US20010015025A1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-23 | Grandpierre Cyril Marc Michel | Dryer-ironer with heated ironing cylinder and heat carrying fluid |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US897859A (en) * | 1906-11-12 | 1908-09-01 | Ohio Laundry Machinery Co | Mangle. |
| US2599486A (en) * | 1950-01-13 | 1952-06-03 | Werner Machine Company Inc | Heat-treating machine for textile material |
| US3110612A (en) * | 1960-12-20 | 1963-11-12 | Albemarle Paper Mfg Company | Method and apparatus for cast coating paper |
| DE2205503C3 (de) * | 1972-02-05 | 1974-05-30 | Kuesters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Druckbehandlung von Bahnen |
| CS171303B3 (es) * | 1972-11-03 | 1976-10-29 | ||
| DD206507A3 (de) * | 1981-08-03 | 1984-01-25 | Aue Textilmaschinenbau Veb | Einrichtung zum glaetten und trocknen feuchter waesche |
| US4781795A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1988-11-01 | Ray R. Miller | Heated drum having high thermal flux and belt press using same |
| US4877487A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1989-10-31 | Miller Ray R | Belt and drum-type press with supplemental nip loading means |
| NL8602268A (nl) * | 1986-09-09 | 1988-04-05 | Hooge Nv E | Strijkinrichting. |
-
2004
- 2004-01-19 EP EP04703186A patent/EP1707664A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-19 WO PCT/ES2004/000019 patent/WO2005068705A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-19 US US10/586,411 patent/US7578082B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-19 CN CN2004800406838A patent/CN1906352B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1415262A (en) * | 1921-03-05 | 1922-05-09 | Norrie James | Mangle |
| US3559262A (en) * | 1967-06-28 | 1971-02-02 | Ling Temco Vought Inc | Wringer rollers |
| US3557665A (en) | 1968-07-13 | 1971-01-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Braking cylinder for vehicles, especially automotive vehicles |
| ES398428A1 (es) * | 1971-12-29 | 1974-09-16 | Pere Parera | Una maquina para secar y planchar tejidos. |
| FR2388921A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-29 | 1978-11-24 | Sebran Sarl | Secheuse-repasseuse a cylindre, sans cuvette |
| ES8702963A1 (es) * | 1985-03-20 | 1987-01-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Maquina industrial de calentamiento por induccion |
| EP0367017A1 (de) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-05-09 | Transferon Wäschereimaschinen GmbH | Muldenmangel |
| ES2041564A2 (es) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-11-16 | Girbau Sa | Maquina planchadora. |
| US5551175A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1996-09-03 | Neyman; Joseph H. | Removing lint from flatwork ironer temperature sensors |
| US5933988A (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1999-08-10 | Electrolux Systems De Blanchisserie | Ironing machine with heating cylinder and circulation of air |
| ES2185955T3 (es) * | 1996-07-08 | 2003-05-01 | Electrolux Syst Blanchisserie | Maquina de planchar con un cilindro calefactor y circulacion de aire. |
| EP0856603A2 (de) * | 1997-01-07 | 1998-08-05 | Kannegiesser Aue GmbH Wäschereitechnik | Muldenmangel |
| US20010015025A1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-23 | Grandpierre Cyril Marc Michel | Dryer-ironer with heated ironing cylinder and heat carrying fluid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1707664A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
| CN1906352A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
| CN1906352B (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
| US7578082B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
| US20070277406A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
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