WO2006040645A1 - Derives de benzamide n-(3,5-dichloropyridine-4-yle)-2,4,5-alcoxy et 2,3,4 alcoxy en tant qu'inhibiteurs de pde-iv (phosphodiesterase de type iv) pour traiter des maladies inflammatoires telles que l'asthme - Google Patents

Derives de benzamide n-(3,5-dichloropyridine-4-yle)-2,4,5-alcoxy et 2,3,4 alcoxy en tant qu'inhibiteurs de pde-iv (phosphodiesterase de type iv) pour traiter des maladies inflammatoires telles que l'asthme Download PDF

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WO2006040645A1
WO2006040645A1 PCT/IB2005/003017 IB2005003017W WO2006040645A1 WO 2006040645 A1 WO2006040645 A1 WO 2006040645A1 IB 2005003017 W IB2005003017 W IB 2005003017W WO 2006040645 A1 WO2006040645 A1 WO 2006040645A1
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compound
formula
alkyl
heteroaryl
give
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Ramnik Sharma
Kumar Hari Bhushan
Bhargav Pandya
Ram Chander Aryan
Yatendra Kumar
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Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/75Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/89Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to benzamide derivatives, which can be used as selective inhibitors of phosphodiesterase (PDE) type IV.
  • PDE phosphodiesterase
  • Compounds disclosed herein can be useful in the treatment of AIDS, asthma, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, shock, atopic dermatitis, Crohn's disease, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), eosinophilic granuloma, allergic conjunctivitis, osteoarthritis, ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory diseases especially in humans.
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • psoriasis psoriasis
  • allergic rhinitis shock
  • atopic dermatitis Crohn's disease
  • ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome
  • eosinophilic granuloma allergic conjunctivitis
  • osteoarthritis ulcerative co
  • cyclic adenosine-3 ',5 '-monophosphate exhibits an important role of acting as an intracellular secondary messenger (Sutherland, et al., Pharmacol. Rev., 1960,12, 265). Its intracellular hydrolysis to adenosine 5'- monophosphate (AMP) causes a number of inflammatory conditions which include, but are not limited to, psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, shock, atopic dermatitis, Crohn's disease, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), eosinophilic granuloma, allergic conjunctivitis, osteoarthritis, ulcerative colitis.
  • ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome
  • PDE cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases
  • PDE cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
  • 02/062750 disclose cannabinoid receptor ligands which exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunodulatory activity.
  • WO 00/42020 discloses phenylphenanthridines with PDE-IV inhibiting activity.
  • the present invention provides benzamide derivatives, which can be used for the treatment of AIDS, asthma, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, shock, atopic dermatitis, Crohn's disease, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), eosinophilic granuloma, allergic conjunctivitis, osteoarthritis, ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory diseases, and the processes for the synthesis of these compounds.
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • psoriasis psoriasis
  • allergic rhinitis shock
  • atopic dermatitis Crohn's disease
  • ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome
  • eosinophilic granuloma allergic conjunctivitis
  • osteoarthritis ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory diseases
  • compositions containing the compounds can be used for the treatment of AIDS, asthma, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, shock, atopic dermatitis, Crohn's disease, adult respiratory distress syndrome, eosinophilic granuloma, allergic conjunctivitis, osteoarthritis, ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory diseases.
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Ri is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl;
  • R 2 is aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl
  • R 3 is independently alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl.
  • alkyl refers to a monoradical branched or unbranched saturated hydrocarbon chain having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • This term can be exemplified by groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, n-decyl, tetradecyl, and the like.
  • R f and R q are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl ⁇ , nitro, or -SO 2 R 6 (wherein R 6 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl or heterocyclylalkyl).
  • alkenyl refers to a monoradical of a branched or unbranched unsaturated hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms with cis, trans, or geminal geometry. In the event that alkenyl is attached to a heteroatom, the double bond cannot be alpha to the heteroatom.
  • alkynyl refers to a monoradical of an unsaturated hydrocarbon, having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • cycloalkyl refers to cyclic alkyl groups of from 3 to 20 carbon atoms having a single cyclic ring or multiple condensed rings, which may optionally contain one or more olefinic bonds, unless otherwise constrained by the definition.
  • Such cycloalkyl groups can include, for example, single ring structures, including cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentenyl, and the like, or multiple ring structures, including adamantanyl, and bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, or cyclic alkyl groups to which is fused an aryl group, for example, indane, and the like.
  • Cycloalkylalkyl refers to alkyl-cycloalkyl group linked through alkyl portion, wherein the alkyl and cycloalkyl are the same as defined earlier.
  • alkoxy denotes the group O-alkyl, wherein alkyl is the same as defined above.
  • haloalkyl refers to alkyl (wherein alkyl is the same as defined above) substituted with one or more halogen (F, Cl, Br or I).
  • aralkyl refers to alkyl-aryl linked through an alkyl portion (wherein alkyl is as defined above) and the alkyl portion contains 1-6 carbon atoms and aryl is as defined below.
  • alkyl groups include benzyl, ethylphenyl and the like.
  • the substituents are attached to a ring atom, i.e., carbon or heteroatom in the ring.
  • heteroaryl groups include oxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, triazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, indolyl, benzothiazolyl, or benzoxazolyl, and the like.
  • Heterocyclyl can optionally include rings having one or more double bonds. Unless otherwise constrained by the definition, the substituents are attached to the ring atom, i.e., carbon or heteroatom in the ring. Also, unless otherwise constrained by the definition, the heterocyclyl ring optionally may contain one or more olefinic bond(s).
  • heterocyclyl groups include oxazolidinyl, tetrahydro furanyl, dihydro furanyl, dihydropyridinyl, dihydroisoxazolyl, dihydrobenzofuryl, azabicyclohexyl, dihydroindolyl, pyridinyl, isoindole 1,3-dione, piperidinyl or piperazinyl.
  • Heteroarylalkyl refers to alkyl-heteroaryl group linked through alkyl portion, wherein the alkyl and heteroaryl are as defined earlier.
  • halogen e.g., F, Cl, Br, I
  • Heterocyclyl can optionally include rings having one or more double bonds. Unless otherwise constrained by the definition, the substituents are attached to the ring atom, i.e., carbon or heteroatom in the ring. Also, unless otherwise constrained by the definition, the heterocyclyl ring optionally may contain one or more olefinic bond(s).
  • heterocyclyl groups include oxazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dihydrofuranyl, dihydropyridinyl, dihydroisoxazolyl, dihydrobenzofuryl, azabicyclohexyl, dihydroindolyl, pyridinyl, isoindole 1,3-dione, piperidinyl or piperazinyl
  • Heterocyclylalkyl refers to alkyl-heterocyclyl group linked through alkyl portion, wherein the alkyl and heterocyclyl are as defined earlier.
  • protecting groups refers to moieties that prevent chemical reaction at a location of a molecule intended to be left unaffected during chemical modification of such molecule. Unless otherwise specified, protecting groups may be used on groups, such as hydroxy, amino, or carboxy. Examples of protecting groups are found in T. W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 2 nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, N. Y., which is incorporated herein by reference. The species of the carboxylic protecting groups, amino protecting groups or hydroxy protecting groups employed are not critical, as long as the derivatised moieties/moiety is/are stable to conditions of subsequent reactions and can be removed without disrupting the remainder of the molecule.
  • phosphodiesterase Type IV enzyme for treatment or prophylaxis of an animal or a human suffering from an inflammatory disease or disorder wherein the disease or disorder is mediated through phosphodiesterase Type IV enzyme.
  • the method includes administration of at least one compound having the structure of Formula I.
  • a method for treatment or prophylaxis of an animal or a human suffering from a disease or disorder associated with phosphodiesterase Type IV enzyme comprising administering to a patient in need thereof, an effective amount of a phosphodiesterase Type IV inhibitor compound as described above.
  • a method for treatment or prophylaxis of an animal or a human suffering from AIDS, asthma, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, shock, atopic dermatitis, Crohn's disease, adult respiratory distress syndrome, eosinophilic granuloma, allergic conjunctivitis, osteoarthritis, ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory diseases including administration of at least one compound having the structure of Formula I.
  • the compounds of the present invention may be prepared by techniques known in the art.
  • the compounds of the present invention may be prepared following a reaction sequence, for example, as depicted below.
  • Formula XII The compound of Formula XII can be prepared by following the procedure as depicted in Scheme I.
  • a compound of Formula II (wherein R p is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl) can be deprotected to give a compound of Formula III, which can undergo O- protection with a compound of Formula P-hal (wherein P is aralkyl (for example benzyl) or alkyl (for example methyl, isopropyl or t-butyl)] to give a compound of Formula IV, which can be reacted with a compound of Formula R k -hal (wherein R k is alkyl substituted with cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl or heteroaryl) to give a compound of Formula V, which can be deprotected to give a compound of Formula VI, which can be reacted with a compound of Formula VII (wherein X is -H or -COOCH 3 ) to give a compound of Formula VIII
  • boron and aluminum halides for example boron trichloride, aluminum tribromide or aluminum trichloride can also be used in an organic solvent, for example, pentane, benzene, toluene or dichloromethane.
  • the compound of Formula III can undergo O-protection with a compound of Formula P-hal to give a compound of Formula IV in dipolar aprotic solvent, for example, dimethylsulphoxide, dimethylformamide or hexamethylphosphoric triamide in the presence of a base, for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
  • dipolar aprotic solvent for example, dimethylsulphoxide, dimethylformamide or hexamethylphosphoric triamide
  • a base for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
  • monomethylation of the para-hydroxyl group can be carried out by using controlled quantity of diazomethane in an organic solvent, for example, diethyl ether, ethanol, isopropanol, methanol or dichloromethane.
  • organic solvent for example, diethyl ether, ethanol, isopropanol, methanol or dichloromethane.
  • the compound of Formula IV can be reacted with a compound of Formula R k -hal to give a compound of Formula V in an organic solvent, for example, dimethylsulphoxide, dimethylformamide, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, in the presence of a base, for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
  • an organic solvent for example, dimethylsulphoxide, dimethylformamide, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane
  • a base for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
  • the compound of Formula V (when P is benzyl) can undergo deprotection to give a compound VI, in the presence of deprotecting agent, for example, palladium on carbon in the presence of hydrogen gas or palladium on carbon in ammonium formate solution, in an organic solvent, for example, ethyl acetate or by utilizing hydrochloric acid in acetic acid.
  • deprotecting agent for example, palladium on carbon in the presence of hydrogen gas or palladium on carbon in ammonium formate solution
  • organic solvent for example, ethyl acetate or by utilizing hydrochloric acid in acetic acid.
  • the compound of Formula V (when P is alkyl) can be deprotected to give a compound of Formula VI by following the procedure as described in T. W. Greene and P.G.M.Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis.” 2 nd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
  • the compound of Formula VI can be reacted with a compound of Formula VII
  • a compound of Formula VIII in an organic solvent, for example, dimethylsulphoxide, dioxane, dimethylformamide, toluene, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, in the presence of a base, for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, butyl lithium, triethyl amine or pyridine with catalyst, for example, benzyltriethyl ammonium chloride, benzyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, benzyltributyl ammonium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide.
  • organic solvent for example, dimethylsulphoxide, dioxane, dimethylformamide, toluene, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether
  • a base for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, butyl lithium, triethyl amine or pyridine with catalyst, for example, benzyltriethyl ammonium chloride,
  • the compound of Formula VIII can be oxidized to give a compound of Formula IX with an oxidizing agent, for example, sodium chlorite, sodium dichromate, potassium permanganate or potassium dichromate, in an organic solvent, for example, acetic acid or formic acid.
  • an oxidizing agent for example, sodium chlorite, sodium dichromate, potassium permanganate or potassium dichromate
  • organic solvent for example, acetic acid or formic acid.
  • the compound of Formula IX can be converted to a compound of Formula X with an acid activating agent, for example, thionyl chloride, phosphorous pentachloride or phosphorous trichloride, in an organic solvent, for example, toluene, benzene or xylene.
  • an acid activating agent for example, thionyl chloride, phosphorous pentachloride or phosphorous trichloride
  • organic solvent for example, toluene, benzene or xylene.
  • the compound of Formula X can be reacted with a compound of Formula XI to give a compound of Formula XII in an organic solvent, for example, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, diethyl ether or dioxane, in the presence of a base, for example, sodium hydride, diisopropylethylamine or butyl lithium.
  • organic solvent for example, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, diethyl ether or dioxane
  • a base for example, sodium hydride, diisopropylethylamine or butyl lithium.
  • the compound of Formula XIX can be prepared, for example, by following the reaction procedure as depicted in Scheme II.
  • a compound of Formula XIII can undergo formylation to give a compound of Formula XIV, which can be reacted with a compound of Formula VII (wherein X is -H or -COOCH 3 ) to give a compound of Formula XV, which can be reacted with a compound of Formula R k -hal to give a compound of Formula XVI, which can undergo oxidation to give a compound of Formula XVII, which can be converted to a compound of Formula XVIII (wherein hal is Br, Cl or I), which can be reacted with a compound of Formula XI to give a compound of Formula XIX.
  • the compound of Formula XIII can undergo formylation to give a compound of Formula XIV with a formylation agent, for example, dimethyl formamide, triformamide, tris(diformylamino)methane, tris(dichloromethyl)amine or N,N,N,N-tetraformylhydrazine in the presence of a Lewis acid, for example phosphorous oxychloride, aluminum trichloride or boron trichloride, followed by deprotection with a strong mineral acid, for example, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or sulphuric acid.
  • a formylation agent for example, dimethyl formamide, triformamide, tris(diformylamino)methane, tris(dichloromethyl)amine or N,N,N,N-tetraformylhydrazine in the presence of a Lewis acid, for example phosphorous oxychloride, aluminum trichloride or boron trich
  • the compound of Formula XIV can be reacted with a compound of Formula VII (wherein X is -COOCH 3 ) to give a compound of Formula XV in an organic solvent, for example dimethylsulphoxide, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or dioxane, in the presence of a base, for example, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate or potassium carbonate.
  • an organic solvent for example dimethylsulphoxide, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or dioxane
  • a base for example, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate or potassium carbonate.
  • the compound of Formula XIV can be reacted with a compound of Formula VII (when X is -H) to give a compound of Formula XV in an organic solvent, for example, dioxane, dimethylformamide, toluene, dimethylsulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, in the presence of a base, for example, sodium hydroxide, butyl lithium, triethyl amine or pyridine with catalyst for example, benzyltriethyl ammonium chloride, benzyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, benzyltributyl ammonium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide.
  • an organic solvent for example, dioxane, dimethylformamide, toluene, dimethylsulphoxide, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether
  • a base for example, sodium hydroxide, butyl lithium, triethyl amine or pyridine
  • the compound of Formula XV can be reacted with a compound of Formula R k -hal to give a compound of Formula XVI in an organic solvent, for example, dimethylsulphoxide, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or dioxane, in the presence of a base, for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
  • a base for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
  • the compound of Formula XVI can be oxidized to give a compound of Formula
  • XVII with oxidizing agent for example, sodium chlorite, sodium dichromate, potassium permanganate or potassium dichromate, in an organic solvent, for example, acetic acid, or formic acid.
  • oxidizing agent for example, sodium chlorite, sodium dichromate, potassium permanganate or potassium dichromate
  • organic solvent for example, acetic acid, or formic acid.
  • the compound of Formula XVII can be converted to a compound of Formula XVIII with an acid activating group, for example, thionyl chloride, phosphorous pentachloride or phosphorous trichloride, in an organic solvent, for example, toluene, xylene or benzene.
  • an acid activating group for example, thionyl chloride, phosphorous pentachloride or phosphorous trichloride
  • organic solvent for example, toluene, xylene or benzene.
  • the compound of Formula XVIII can be reacted with a compound of Formula XI to give a compound of Formula XIX in an organic solvent, for example, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, diethyl ether or dioxane, in the presence of a base, for example, sodium hydride, diisopropylethylamine or butyl lithium.
  • organic solvent for example, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, diethyl ether or dioxane
  • a base for example, sodium hydride, diisopropylethylamine or butyl lithium.
  • the compounds of Formula XXI can be prepared, for example, following the procedure as depicted in Scheme III.
  • the compound of Formula XX can undergo N- oxidation to give a compound of Formula XXI.
  • the compound of Formula XX can be reacted with an oxidizing agent, for example, magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate (MMPP), metachloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) or oxone (KHSO 5 ) in the presence of a solvent mixture, for example, dichloromethane in methanol to give a compound of Formula XXI.
  • an oxidizing agent for example, magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate (MMPP), metachloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) or oxone (KHSO 5 ) in the presence of a solvent mixture, for example, dichloromethane in methanol to give a compound of
  • ethers are specified at a position ortho to the amide group
  • one skilled in the art could optionally deprotect them to their respective alcohols, for example deprotection of alkyl ethers (such as methyl or ethyl ethers) to their corresponding alcohols can be carried out with hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid in aqueous acetic acid or following the procedure a described in T. W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 2 nd Ed, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N. Y.,
  • Suitable salts of the compounds represented by the Formula I can also be prepared so as to solubilize the compound in aqueous medium for biological evaluations, as well as to be compatible with various dosage formulations and also to aid in the bioavailability of the compounds.
  • examples of such salts include pharmacologically acceptable salts such as inorganic acid salts (for example, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate, nitrate and phosphate), organic acid salts (for example, acetate, tartarate, citrate, fumarate, maleate, tolounesulphonate and methanesulphonate).
  • These salts may be prepared by various techniques, such as treating the compound with an equivalent amount of inorganic or organic, acid or base in a suitable solvent.
  • the compounds described herein may be administered to an animal for treatment orally, or by a parenteral route.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions described herein can be produced and administered in dosage units, each unit containing a certain amount of at least one compound described herein and/or at least one physiologically acceptable addition salt thereof.
  • the dosage may be varied over extremely wide limits, as the compounds are effective at low dosage levels and relatively free of toxicity.
  • the compounds may be administered in the low micromolar concentration, which is therapeutically effective, and the dosage may be increased as desired up to the maximum dosage tolerated by the patient.
  • the compounds described herein can be produced and formulated as their enantiomers, diastereomers, N-Oxides, polymorphs, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, as well as metabolites having the same type of activity.
  • Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the molecules of Formula I or metabolites, enantiomers, diastereomers, N-oxides, polymorphs, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and optionally included excipient can also be produced.
  • Step b 4-(Benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-methoxy benzaldehyde
  • Step c 4-Benzyloxy-5-(cyclopropyImethoxy)-2-methoxy benzaldehyde
  • Step e 5-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy benzaldehyde
  • Step f 5-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-difluoromethoxy-2-methoxy benzoic acid
  • Step g 5-Cyclopropylmethoxy-N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-4-difluoromethoxy-2- methoxy benzamide (Compound No. 1)
  • the acid chloride thus obtained was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) and this mixture was added dropwise to an already 15 minutes stirred mixture of 3,5- dichloro-4-amino pyridine (0.7 g, 0.0043 mol) and sodium hydride (60%, 0.38 g, 0.0095 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) at 15 0 C.
  • the reaction mixture was stirred for approximately 2 hours and subsequently poured the reaction mass into water (50 ml) with constant stirring. It was acidified with hydrochloric acid (3 ml) and extracted the product with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated the solvent under reduced pressure.
  • Step c 4-(Difluoromethoxy)-3-hydroxy-2-methoxy benzaldehyde
  • Step d 3-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy benzaldehyde
  • Step e 3-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)-2-methoxy benzoic acid
  • sodium chlorite solution (0.16 g, 0.0017 mol in 0.5 ml OfH 2 O) maintaining the temperature below 15°C.
  • the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 8°C for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 1 hour followed by the addition of water.
  • the product was extracted with ethyl acetate.
  • the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate.
  • the compound No. 1 (0.2 g, 0.00046 mol) was dissolved in a mixture of dichloromethane (1 ml) and methanol (1 ml) followed by the addition of magnesium monoperoxy- phthalate hexahydrate (MMPP) (0.457 g) and stirred for 24 hours at 40°C. To the resulting reaction mixture was added dichloromethane (1 ml), methanol (1 ml) and magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate (0.248 g) and stirred for 12 hours. This process was repeated one more time.
  • MMPP magnesium monoperoxy- phthalate hexahydrate
  • PDE-IV Enzyme Assay The efficacy of compounds as PDE-4 inhibitor was determined by an enzyme assay (Burnouf et al.; J. Med. Chem., 2000, 43:4850-4867).
  • the PDE-4 enzyme source used was U937 cell cytosolic fraction prepared by sonication. The enzyme reaction was carried out, with the cytosolic fraction as the enzyme source, in the presence of cAMP (1 ⁇ M) at 30 0 C in the presence or absence of NCE for 45 -60 min. An aliquot of this reaction mixture was taken further for the ELISA assay to determine level of cAMP in the sample. The concentration of the cAMP in the sample directly correlates with the degree of PDE-4 enzyme inhibition.
  • Results were expressed as percent control and the IC 50 values of test compounds 1 and 2 (three test repetitions each) were found to be approximately 1.9 ( ⁇ 0.7) and 2.3 ( ⁇ 0.9) nM, respectively.
  • the values for rolipram (7 repetitions) and rofiumilast (two repetitions) were 463 ( ⁇ 103 and 0.051 ( ⁇ 0.028) nM, respectively.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne des dérivés de benzamide pouvant servir d'inhibiteurs sélectifs de la phosphodiestérase (PDE) de type IV de formule (I), de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables, de ses solvates pharmaceutiquement acceptables, ses énantiomères, diastéréomères ou oxydes N. Dans la formule, R1 représente hydrogène, alkyle, alcényle, alkynyle, aryle, cycloalkyle, hétéroaryle, hétérocyclyle, aralkyle, hétérocyclylalkyle, hétéroarylalkyle ou cycloalkylalkyle; R2 signifie aryle, hétéroaryle, hétérocyclyle ou cycloalkyle; et R3 désigne alkyle, alcényle, alkynyle, aryle, cycloalkyle, hétéroaryle, hétérocyclyle, aralkyle, hétérocyclylalkyle, hétéroarylalkyle ou cycloalkylalkyle. Les composés de l'invention peuvent s'avérer utiles dans le traitement de maladies inflammatoires, le SIDA, l'asthme, l'arthrite, la bronchite, la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO), le psoriasis, la rhinite allergique, l'état de choc, la dermatite atopique, la maladie de Crohn, le syndrôme de détresse respiratoire de l'adulte, le granulome éosinophile des os, la conjonctivite allergique, l'ostéoarthrite et la rectocolite hémorragique.
PCT/IB2005/003017 2004-10-11 2005-10-11 Derives de benzamide n-(3,5-dichloropyridine-4-yle)-2,4,5-alcoxy et 2,3,4 alcoxy en tant qu'inhibiteurs de pde-iv (phosphodiesterase de type iv) pour traiter des maladies inflammatoires telles que l'asthme Ceased WO2006040645A1 (fr)

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JP2010513334A (ja) * 2006-12-22 2010-04-30 レオ ファーマ アクティーゼルスカブ Pde4阻害剤として有用な置換アセトフェノン
WO2010142752A1 (fr) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-16 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Composés inhibiteurs des kinases janus et procédés
CN102276522A (zh) * 2011-06-15 2011-12-14 无锡泓兴生物医药科技有限公司 一种制备罗氟司特的方法及其中间体

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010513334A (ja) * 2006-12-22 2010-04-30 レオ ファーマ アクティーゼルスカブ Pde4阻害剤として有用な置換アセトフェノン
US8148537B2 (en) * 2006-12-22 2012-04-03 Leo Pharma A/S Substituted acetophenones useful as PDE4 inhibitors
US8324394B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2012-12-04 Leo Pharma A/S Substituted acetophenones useful as PDE4 inhibitors
US8497380B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2013-07-30 Leo Pharma A/S Substituted acetophenones useful as PDE4 inhibitors
WO2010142752A1 (fr) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-16 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Composés inhibiteurs des kinases janus et procédés
CN102459187A (zh) * 2009-06-11 2012-05-16 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 Janus激酶抑制化合物和方法
JP2012529470A (ja) * 2009-06-11 2012-11-22 エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー ヤーヌスキナーゼ阻害剤化合物および方法
US8486950B2 (en) 2009-06-11 2013-07-16 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Janus kinase inhibitor compounds and methods
CN102459187B (zh) * 2009-06-11 2015-06-17 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 Janus激酶抑制化合物和方法
AU2010258597B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2016-02-25 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Janus kinase inhibitor compounds and methods
CN102276522A (zh) * 2011-06-15 2011-12-14 无锡泓兴生物医药科技有限公司 一种制备罗氟司特的方法及其中间体
CN102276522B (zh) * 2011-06-15 2013-04-17 无锡泓兴生物医药科技有限公司 一种制备罗氟司特的方法及其中间体

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