WO2007091700A1 - 溶鋼の脱窒方法 - Google Patents
溶鋼の脱窒方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007091700A1 WO2007091700A1 PCT/JP2007/052441 JP2007052441W WO2007091700A1 WO 2007091700 A1 WO2007091700 A1 WO 2007091700A1 JP 2007052441 W JP2007052441 W JP 2007052441W WO 2007091700 A1 WO2007091700 A1 WO 2007091700A1
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- Prior art keywords
- molten steel
- oxygen
- denitrification
- steel
- amount
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0006—Adding metallic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/072—Treatment with gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/076—Use of slags or fluxes as treating agents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for denitrifying molten steel, and relates to a technique for melting low-nitrogen steel at low cost while reducing the amount of co 2 released to the atmosphere using existing equipment. Background technology
- IF (Interstitial Free) steel for ultra-low carbon and low nitrogen automobiles is made from molten iron melted in a blast furnace by blowing it with oxygen in a converter, and then the molten steel is secondarily refined with a RH degasser.
- RH degasser a RH degasser
- DQ Datarawing Quality; ⁇ EDDQ (Extra Deep Drawing Quality) and other steel plates for automobiles and cans require a nitrogen (symbol: N) content of 35 ppm or less.
- a carbon (symbol: C) source such as carbonaceous material is added to the hot metal in a converter, and an oxygen-containing gas is blown to promote decarburization.
- C carbon
- this molten steel is treated with an RH degasser, oxygen in the molten steel or oxygen In addition to de-N in the de-C reaction by blowing the contained gas, etc. N is removed by the formula (1), and a further reduction in N is achieved.
- scrap has been used in electric furnaces, but has been used for the production of reinforcing bars and high-grade steel bars, etc., and has not been used for automotive steel sheets used by Japanese automobile manufacturers.
- the use of scrap was sluggish.
- the desired low-N molten steel can be produced using only an electric furnace, not only the equipment cost can be reduced, but also the main raw material can be produced from iron scrap alone without using iron ore. Benefits such as the use of inexpensive raw materials and the reduction of CO 2 emissions can be expected.
- IF steels such as steel plates for cans and steel plates for cans are not limited to N, but it is difficult to avoid contamination due to the use of iron scrap.
- the electric furnace is sealed as a container (to the atmosphere)
- the usage rate of hot metal with a high carbon content as the iron source is low, so even if N is removed by the de-C reaction, the N content in the molten steel is 50 to It is only about 100 ppm.
- the molten steel is degassed with RH degassing equipment (see Fig. 3) by relying on decompression, nitrogen in the atmosphere is absorbed by leakage from the dip tube, so no matter how many times the processing time is increased.
- N content is 30 ppm It is difficult to melt the following low-N steels. 'Therefore, in order to reduce the N content of molten steel in electric furnace steelmaking, the amount of cold and molten iron containing a large amount of C is increased, and the decarburization reaction is actively performed to remove N, and the acid in the molten steel is reduced. Attempts have also been made to reduce the amount of N that occurs during steel output in the so-called “rimmed state” where the amount of raw material has been increased. However, the N content of molten steel obtained by such attempts is limited to 30 to 50 ppm, and there is also nitrogen absorption from the atmosphere during steel production. The N content is 40 pm or less.
- the C content of the molten steel treated with the VOD degassing device is increased in advance, and as described above, denitrification is performed by decarburization reaction, and denitrification under reduced pressure is also used to promote denitrification. I will let you.
- various studies have been conducted on the denitrification of molten steel, and the so-called “slag-metal reaction” between molten steel and slag (2) and nitrogen ions in the slag are used as gas. It has been clarified that this occurs in Eq. (3), which represents the reaction between the slag gas to be transferred.
- the C a O, A 1 2 0 3 ⁇ Pi C a C 2 to include powdery de N flux for the performing de N blown into the molten steel of JP-A 9 1 656 15 JP Technology
- additional blowing equipment was required to blow powdered de-N flux containing C a 0, A 1 2 O 3 and C a C 2 into the molten steel, resulting in high refining costs.
- the inclusion of C in the slag inevitably increases [C], which causes problems of degassing and increased CO 2 emissions.
- the present invention uses an existing electric furnace and degassing apparatus to reduce the amount of co 2 released to the atmosphere while reducing the cost of low nitrogen steel. The purpose is to provide a “denitrification method for steel”.
- the inventor has conducted extensive research to achieve the above objective, and as a result, has found that under certain conditions, a remarkable denitrification phenomenon that may be caused by the formation of A 1 N occurs. Embodied in the invention. That is, the present invention
- the C content of the molten steel subjected to the denitrification treatment of (1) above is 0.01 to 0.05% by mass, and therefore it is preferable not to perform the carburizing treatment. .
- the scouring vessel is a VOD degassing device.
- the ladle for a VD degasser, a VAD degasser or a CAS device, a ladle for a CAS-OB device, and an RH degasser. . Needless to say, the ladle may be shared by each device.
- the addition amount of the metal A 1-containing material is 3 to 20 kg per ton of molten steel, and the amount of the CaO input is l to 50 kg per ton of molten steel, the slag C a OZA 1 2 O 3 is a 0. 8 1. also adjust so that 2 'in a weight ratio, and,. 2 to 5 m the supply amount of the molten steel per ton of the oxygen-containing gas for in 3. (Standard condition) is also preferable.
- the molten steel is melted in an electric furnace using iron scrap as a main iron source, and after the steel is discharged and held in another refined vessel, C a O is not carburized on the bath surface of the molten steel.
- the carbon content of the molten steel to be produced in the steel container is C: 0.0 1 -0.05 mass%.
- the amount of the A 1 -containing substance and C a O is set so that C a O / A 1 2 0 3 of the slag is 0.8 to 1.2, and the amount of A 1 is 3 to 20 kg. It is also preferable that the amount of steel / ton and C a O be 1 to 50 kg / steel-ton.
- the supply amount of the oxygen-containing gas is preferably 2 to 5 m 3 (standard state) Zsteel-ton.
- the ladle as a ladle for a VOD degassing apparatus or an RH degassing apparatus and degassing the molten steel after blowing or blowing the oxygen-containing gas.
- the molten steel is discharged from the electric furnace in an undeoxidized state, or the supply of oxygen-containing gas is sprayed on the molten steel bath surface or directly into the molten steel.
- the degassed molten steel may be desulfurized with an LF device.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the steps used to implement the denitrification method for molten steel according to the present invention.
- A shows an electric furnace, VOD degassing unit, and continuous forging machine.
- VOD degassing device in the process of one continuous forging machine,
- VOD degassing device in the electric furnace one ladle one RH degassing device (VOD degassing device) one continuous forging machine
- VOD degassing device uses molten iron melted in a shaft furnace as part of the iron source for the electric furnace.
- FIG. 2 shows a typical VOD degasser.
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a general RH degasser.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a general L'F device.
- the molten steel 3 is held in the ladle 1, and in the case of VOD (FIG. 2), the ladle 1 is held in the vacuum chamber 2 and is usually depressurized through the pressure reducing exhaust port 9.
- oxygen gas 7 is supplied to the molten steel from the top lance 4 of oxygen gas
- an inert gas 8 supplied from the gas pipe 11 is supplied from the bottom blowing tuyere 1 2 into the molten steel.
- the arrows in the figure indicate the movement of bubbles in the molten steel.
- “Various alloys” and auxiliary materials are input from the alloy / submaterial input port 10.
- lances and bottom blowing tuyeres do not necessarily exist (the same applies to other equipment).
- a VD degasser A VD equipped with an electrode as a heating device is called a VAD degasser.
- the molten steel 3 in the ladle 1 is circulated by injecting an inert gas 8 (such as argon gas) into one of the dip tubes 6 via the gas pipe 11. . That is, as indicated by the movement of molten steel 13, the molten steel is sucked into the vacuum chamber 2 from the dip tube into which gas has been blown, and is returned to the ladle 1 from the other dip tube. The inside of the vacuum chamber is kept almost vacuum by exhausting from the exhaust port 9 for decompression. Also, oxygen gas (not shown) is supplied to the molten steel from the top lance 4 of the oxygen gas, and various alloys and auxiliary materials are supplied from the alloy / auxiliary material inlet 1_0.
- an inert gas 8 such as argon gas
- LF Fig. 4
- various alloys' sub-materials 14 are usually supplied from the charging equipment 15 to the molten steel 3 from the alloy / sub-material input port 10.
- inert gas 8 is supplied from the bottom blowing tuyere 12 or the like.
- Reference numeral 5 denotes a heating device (usually an electrode).
- CAS-OB which covers the ladle with a cylindrical lid and refines the molten steel inside
- CAS-OB which is further equipped with an oxygen blowing lance
- a so-called “CAS-OB” device that covers the ladle with a cylindrical lid and has an oxygen blowing lance is also used. It can.
- the LF equipment shown in Fig. 4 uses electricity to raise the temperature of the molten steel, which incurs an extra power cost. Therefore, the present inventors added A 1 to molten steel held in a ladle or the like as a method for raising the temperature of molten steel at a low cost, and oxygen blowing.
- a 1 N in the molten steel is removed has not been elucidated, A 1 2 from denitrification conditions, for example, A 1 N is once trapped in the slag, are formed in the molten steel (or the molten steel surface) There is a possibility that 0 3 has some interaction with A 1 N in molten steel. Therefore, the present inventor has used an electric furnace and iron scrap as a main iron source, and the main composition is C: 0.03 mass%, S i: 0.02 mass% or less, Mn: 0.15 A large amount of N: 70 to 100 ppm ordinary carbon molten steel is charged and melted in a ladle for VOD degassing equipment, and the effect of A 1 on denitrification is investigated. I made it.
- the present invention was completed on the condition that a CaO and A1 containing substance (for example, metal A1) was added to molten steel and oxygen was sprayed.
- a CaO and A1 containing substance for example, metal A1
- denitrification due to the formation of A 1 N has never been considered to be a phenomenon that can be used in practice, even if it can be theoretically considered. This is considered to be due to the following reason.
- the V.OD degassing device uses A 1 Although A1 is added to increase the temperature of the molten steel, N increases the carbon concentration by carburizing the molten steel as described above, and then increases the carbon concentration. Activated decarburization reaction with oxygen blowing, CO bubbles A method of removing them by embracing them.
- the important point of the present invention is to realize a proper condition for the formation of A 1 N and to properly remove A 1 N formed by charging A 1.
- a 1 it is necessary to leave A 1 sufficient to form A 1 N under the formation of A 1 20 3 by the oxygen blowing of A 1 added to the molten steel. Therefore, the inventors focused on adjusting the [A1] concentration, [C] concentration of molten steel, the amount of CaO added, the amount of metal A1-containing material, and the flow rate of oxygen blown in as follows. It was decided to limit to this. That is, from the results of the above investigation, the [A 1] concentration of the molten steel during the denitrification treatment is about 0.02 mass% or more and about 0.08 mass% or less.
- the molten steel when discharged from an electric furnace to a refined vessel such as a VOD, it is preferable to perform it in a non-deoxidized state (so-called rimmed steel). This is because it is advantageous for preventing the increase of the nitrogen concentration by absorbing nitrogen from the atmosphere at the time of steel production, and for securing the oxygen in the molten steel necessary for vacuum decarburization.
- the [A 1] concentration is less than 0.02% by mass at the stage where the steel is put out in the refined container. Should be adjusted to the above range.
- the [C] concentration of the molten steel is preferably set to 0.01 to 0.05 mass%. 0. ⁇ Melting less than 1% by mass! Is difficult to melt in an electric furnace.
- the decarburization reaction becomes active, so it is preferable to avoid it if importance is attached to the effect of suppressing the amount of co 2 generated.
- [C] Concentration is also the value at the start of denitrification treatment, but it is preferable from the viewpoint of operability to control it within this range when steel is discharged from the electric furnace.
- the target composition at the end of denitrification of the present invention is the same as described above for [A 1].
- [N] is preferably 40 ppm, more preferably 30 ppm or less for the purpose of the invention. More preferably, it is 20 ppm or less. Most preferably, it is 15 ppm or less.
- decarburization is performed in parallel to 50 p pm or less because of the need for ultra-low carbon IF steel, which is the background of the invention. More preferably, it is 30 ppm or less, more preferably 15 ppm or less in consideration of coal recovery. Most preferably, it is 10 ppm or less.
- the denitrification mechanism of the present invention is not particularly affected by other elements, but iron is 70% or more.
- the general composition of the ultra-low carbon IF steel is Si ⁇ 0.1%, Mn ⁇ 0.3% P ⁇ 0.03% on a mass basis, and carbide-forming elements such as Ti and Nb fix the carbon. Sufficient amount (at least 0.7 times the atomic ratio of C). Other elements such as B may be added in an amount of 0.01% or less. ⁇ Strength In the case of IF steel, strengthening elements such as Si, Mn, P, Mo, Cr, Ti and Nb are added at 5% or less, preferably 3% or less.
- the metal A1-containing material may be added in an amount that allows the [A.1] concentration during the reaction to be controlled within the above range.
- the specific amount to be added depends on the characteristics of the equipment, but as a guideline for the lower limit, it is preferable that the metal A is 3 'kg / stele-ton or more for 1 minute. Further, as a guideline for the upper limit, it is preferable that the metal A 1 is 20 kggZste e 1_ton or less.
- metal A 1 As a substance containing metal A 1, it is generally used as a deoxidizer for molten steel.
- Metal A 1 (95% by mass or more as metal A 1 min) is generally used as a slag modifier.
- a 1 ash (containing about 25 to 75% by mass of metal A 1 minute, with the remainder mainly A 1 2 0 3 ) being usable.
- an A1 alloy such as an iron-aluminum alloy may be used.
- the iron-aluminum alloy an alloy containing 20% by mass or more of A 1 is preferable.
- the form and addition method of the metal A 1-containing substance are not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to use a granular or massive metal A1-containing material because it can stably supply A1 into molten steel compared to the method of supplying powder S which tends to float on the surface of molten steel. .
- granular or massive metal A1 containing substances may be directly charged, but these A1 containing substances may be packed in a metal (for example, iron) container (box) and the whole container may be pushed into molten steel. . As the vessel melts, a sufficient amount of A 1 is fed into the steel.
- a metal for example, iron
- C a O functions to form slag by hatching A 1 2 0 3 generated by the addition of A 1. Therefore, the preferred addition amount of C a O is lkg / steel-ton or more, More preferably 5 kg / steel-ton or more. However, if added too much, C a O / A l 2 O 3 in the slag may deviate from the preferred range and the temperature of the molten steel will be adversely affected, so 50 kg / stee 1-ton or less, more preferably 40 kgZ steel-ton or less.
- the form of C a O is not particularly limited, and a normal slag material may be used.
- a normal slag material For example, ordinary powdery or granular limestone, lime, quicklime, dolomite and the like can be suitably used.
- the charging method is not particularly limited, but it is optimal to supply the molten steel from above from the viewpoint of cost and efficiency.
- C a O and a metal A 1 containing materials can also, A 1 2 0 3 preferably from the viewpoint of slag formation and, C a O and A 1 2 0 3 mass% ratio C a OZA l zOg force S in the slag It is preferable to add so that it becomes 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less.
- the C a soot input may be determined so that the above composition ratio is obtained.
- the slag contains C a O and A 1 2 0 3 , it may be a C a O—S i O 2 -A 1 2 0 3 system by, for example, oxidation of S i in steel.
- the slag shall be substantially free of C (including C compounds).
- substances containing C other than impurities shall not be intentionally added as slag materials. This is because C in the slag is not necessary in the present invention, and also increases the [C] concentration of the molten steel, resulting in an increase in the amount of discharged co 2 .
- the context of the addition of C a O and the metal A 1-containing material does not matter. From the viewpoint of workability, they may be added simultaneously, or C a O may be added first in favor of slag formation.
- a 1 is put in first and oxygen Initialization may be attempted first. It is preferable to add A 1 first when steel is discharged in an undeoxidized state. However, denitrification treatment can be performed simultaneously or with prior addition of CaO. Treatment atmosphere and oxygen supply>
- oxygen blowing is performed for the purpose of adjusting the concentration of the molten steel [A 1].
- the flow rate of the oxygen-containing gas affects the temperature rise of the molten steel, the slag formation rate and the A 1 N formation rate. According to the inventor's study, this flow rate should be 2-5 m 3 (standard condition) Z stee 1 — ton in terms of oxygen. Below 2 m 3 (standard condition) / stee 1 — tonnes, the slag formation rate is slow, the A 1 heating is reduced, and this is also undesirable in that it adversely affects denitrification efficiency. 5 m 3 (standard condition) / stee 1—Ton of excess is not preferred from the viewpoint of operational stability and productivity because splash is likely to occur in molten steel.
- the oxygen-containing gas may be blown on the surface of the steel bath, or may be blown directly into the bath via a lance. However, spraying is preferred from the viewpoint of equipment costs.
- oxygen gas pure oxygen gas, air, oxygen-enriched air, mixed gas of these and inert gas (argon gas etc.) can be used, and industrial pure oxygen gas is the most. Is also economical.
- the refined vessel is preferably a ladle for a VOD degassing apparatus or an RH degassing apparatus, and it is preferable to degas the molten steel after blowing or blowing the oxygen-containing gas.
- the smelting vessel is a ladle for VOD degasser or RH degasser, it is an existing one, so there is no equipment cost, which is advantageous in terms of cost, and that there is no need for labor for subsequent degassing. There is also.
- the reason for the degassing treatment is that not only can decarburization be performed up to the extremely low region by blowing oxygen, but also slight denitrification can be performed.
- the molten steel is deoxidized with A 1, Ti, etc., so that A 1 2 0 3 nya i 0 is generated. Deoxidation production This is because it is also advantageous for separation of objects.
- the degassed molten steel may be desulfurized with an LF device.
- the VOD degassing apparatus is suitable for practicing the present invention because it can reduce the pressure of the top blown acid and can easily obtain the reaction between slag and molten steel.
- reducing the ambient atmosphere (ie, the surface of the molten steel) during the denitrification treatment is considered suitable for promoting the removal of A 1 N in the steel by nitrogen gasification.
- There is no need to set a depressurization target but it is preferable to set it to 5 OTor or more from the viewpoint of cost, 50 O.Tor or less, preferably 20 OTor or less from the viewpoint of improving denitrification efficiency.
- a form as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to (d) can be mentioned.
- Fig. 1 in an electric furnace, use iron scrap as the main iron source, add hot metal, cold iron, etc.
- Molten steel is melted (leftmost box).
- the blacks containing C a O and the A 1 content are not decompressed in the VOD degasser (box in the middle).
- Contained substance the box in the lower middle
- denitrification is performed by blowing oxygen-containing gas.
- steel is taken out from the ladle and made into a steel slab such as slab with a continuous forging machine (slab CC: rightmost box).
- the inside of the V OD degasser may be depressurized and further decarburized or degassed by blowing oxygen.
- FIG. 1 (b) after the denitrification step in the electric furnace ladle, it is desulfurized with an LF device (the middle right box). You may carry out a post-continuous forging.
- equipment such as VOD equipped with top blowing acid equipment and pressure reduction equipment and capable of slag-molten steel reaction
- equipment that does not have at least one of these RH, VD, VAD , CAS, CAS—OB, LF, etc.
- FIG. 1 (c) a process as shown in FIG. 1 (c) may be used.
- a process as shown in FIG. 1 (c) instead of the denitrification process with VOD in Fig. 1 (a), only top blowing acid and slag reaction are carried out using a device without pressure reducing function (CAS-OB, etc.) (box in the upper left in the middle). Then depressurize with RH, VD, VAD, etc. to further reduce A 1 N, or further degas and adjust components (middle right box), and then continuously produce.
- VD, VAD, CAS, LF, etc. which do not have an acid delivery function, add a large amount of A 1 to the molten steel to trap AIN in the slag, and then send it like RH C AS—OB.
- the removal of A 1 N in the molten steel may be further promoted with an acid or an apparatus capable of further decompression. .
- an extremely low carbon / low nitrogen steel was produced by applying the molten steel denitrification method according to the present invention.
- an iron furnace with a production capacity of 100 tons was charged with iron scrap as a main iron source and a catcher as a source, added a slag material, and decarburized by blowing oxygen gas through a lance. And scoured to make molten steel. This molten steel was put into a ladle without deoxidation.
- the ladle was conveyed to a continuous forging machine, and molten steel was poured into a slab through a tundish.
- the composition of the molten steel was analyzed at each stage in the tundish during the forging from the melting of the molten steel in the electric furnace. The results shown in Table 1 and Table 2 were obtained. In other words, in both Examples 1 and 2, the C content in the molten steel was 10 ppm or less and the N content was 2 Oppm or less, which was the desired molten steel.
- the denitrification treatment was performed under almost the same conditions as in Example 1.
- a 1 introduced an iron-aluminum lump (diameter: about 3 O mm) containing about 33% by mass of A 1 directly into the molten steel almost at the same time as the CaO loading.
- the amount of C a O (dolomite) was 15 kg g Z s t e ele — t, and the amount of Al was equivalent to metal Al: 20 kg / s te ele — t.
- the pressure reduction target was 20 OTor.
- Example 2 Based on the experimental conditions of Example 2, A 1 during operation was adjusted to 0.0 1% (metal Al: 0.5 kg / steel-t equivalent was added), and denitrification was performed. . Under the conditions of the comparative example that did not satisfy the requirements of the present invention, the amount of N after denitrification was as high as about 60 ppm, and denitrification was insufficient.
- the production of IF steels such as steel sheets for automobiles and steel sheets for cans which has been conventionally melted only through a series of processes of a blast furnace, a converter, an RH degassing device, and a continuous forging machine, can be performed using existing electric power. It has become possible to produce inexpensively in the process of the furnace-V and D degassing device-continuous forging machine.
- this method uses a denitrification mechanism that does not mainly use degassing, it meets environmental requirements such as co 2 gas suppression.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07714049.9A EP1997916B1 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-06 | Method of denitrifying molten steel |
| CN2007800051529A CN101384735B (zh) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-06 | 钢水的脱氮方法 |
| US12/223,635 US7901482B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-06 | Removal method of nitrogen in molten steel |
| BRPI0707605-3A BRPI0707605A2 (pt) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-06 | mÉtodo de remoÇço de nitrogÊnio em aÇo fundido |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-032846 | 2006-02-09 | ||
| JP2006032846A JP5092245B2 (ja) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | 溶鋼の脱窒方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007091700A1 true WO2007091700A1 (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/052441 Ceased WO2007091700A1 (ja) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-06 | 溶鋼の脱窒方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7901482B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1997916B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5092245B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101074895B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101384735B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0707605A2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007091700A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115058556A (zh) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-16 | 重庆钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种螺纹钢碳、锰成分精确控制的方法 |
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| TWI824547B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-12-01 | 日商杰富意鋼鐵股份有限公司 | 熔鋼之脫氮方法、脫氮及脫硫同時處理方法暨鋼之製造方法 |
| WO2022259808A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の脱窒方法、脱窒及び脱硫同時処理方法および鋼の製造方法 |
| JP2022189519A (ja) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の二次精錬方法および鋼の製造方法 |
| JP2022189527A (ja) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の脱窒方法、脱窒及び脱硫同時処理方法および鋼の製造方法 |
| RU2839120C2 (ru) * | 2021-06-11 | 2025-04-28 | ДжФЕ СТИЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН | Способ вторичного рафинирования расплавленной стали (варианты) и способ производства стали |
| US12252754B2 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2025-03-18 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Molten steel denitrification method and steel production method |
| JP7211454B2 (ja) | 2021-06-11 | 2023-01-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の脱窒方法、脱窒及び脱硫同時処理方法および鋼の製造方法 |
| WO2022259807A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の二次精錬方法および鋼の製造方法 |
| TWI824548B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-12-01 | 日商杰富意鋼鐵股份有限公司 | 熔鋼之二次精煉方法及鋼之製造方法 |
| RU2831784C2 (ru) * | 2021-06-11 | 2024-12-13 | ДжФЕ СТИЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН | Способ удаления азота из расплавленной стали, способ одновременного удаления азота и серы из расплавленной стали, способ производства стали |
| JP7318822B2 (ja) | 2021-06-22 | 2023-08-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶鋼の処理方法および鋼の製造方法 |
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| CN115058556B (zh) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-23 | 重庆钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种螺纹钢碳、锰成分精确控制的方法 |
| CN115058556A (zh) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-16 | 重庆钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种螺纹钢碳、锰成分精确控制的方法 |
| CN117535579A (zh) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-02-09 | 重庆钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种控制转炉直上含钛钢种氮含量的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101074895B1 (ko) | 2011-10-19 |
| KR20080089628A (ko) | 2008-10-07 |
| EP1997916B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN101384735A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
| CN101384735B (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
| EP1997916A4 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| EP1997916A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| BRPI0707605A2 (pt) | 2011-05-10 |
| US7901482B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 |
| US20090019968A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| JP5092245B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
| JP2007211298A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
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