WO2010026898A1 - 静止機器用巻鉄心、アモルファス変圧器及び変圧器用コイル巻枠 - Google Patents
静止機器用巻鉄心、アモルファス変圧器及び変圧器用コイル巻枠 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010026898A1 WO2010026898A1 PCT/JP2009/064859 JP2009064859W WO2010026898A1 WO 2010026898 A1 WO2010026898 A1 WO 2010026898A1 JP 2009064859 W JP2009064859 W JP 2009064859W WO 2010026898 A1 WO2010026898 A1 WO 2010026898A1
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- iron core
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/245—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/25—Magnetic cores made from strips or ribbons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/06—Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/245—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
- H01F27/2455—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented using bent laminations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
- H01F27/306—Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/10—Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
- H01F2003/106—Magnetic circuits using combinations of different magnetic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/324—Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
Definitions
- the present invention relates to (1) the structure of a stationary device such as a transformer and a reactor, and more particularly to the structure of an iron core.
- the present invention relates to an amorphous core transformer provided with a core protection material. Further, the present invention relates to (5) a coil winding frame for a transformer around which a coil is wound, and (6) an outer iron type amorphous transformer.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-270263 discloses a technique for stacking amorphous sheets having different magnetic characteristics as (1) a stationary device of the present invention.
- Document 1 the contents of using a mixture of amorphous metals having different magnetic properties are used, but the improvement of the magnetic properties here is different only in the material lot of the material in order to suppress variations during manufacturing.
- the content is to reduce the variation by combining the materials, it does not touch the concentration of magnetic flux on the inner circumference of the wound core, and it can be judged that it has no effect in terms of improving the state. .
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-180135
- the permeability of the amorphous metal foil strip disposed inside may be lower than the permeability of the amorphous metal foil strip disposed outside. It is disclosed.
- patent document 2 it is the content of making the magnetic permeability inside a wound iron core low, and making magnetic flux easy to flow outside by deliberately changing the magnetic characteristic by the annealing temperature which is the feature of an amorphous metal ribbon. .
- This effect is due to the fact that the amorphous metal is heated by annealing, thereby causing fine crystallization inside and changing the magnetic properties. Therefore, even if annealing is performed on a wound iron core using a magnetic steel sheet that is crystalline, this effect cannot be obtained.
- Patent Document 3 attempts to make the magnetic flux density distribution uniform by increasing the magnetic permeability from the inner periphery to the outer periphery from the same viewpoint as Patent Document 2. These are applied to a wound iron core formed by laminating electromagnetic steel sheets.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a wound iron core in which an electromagnetic steel sheet and an amorphous metal ribbon are mixed.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet is about 0.1 H / m
- the amorphous metal ribbon is about 0.6 H / m. Therefore, as long as there is a difference in the magnetic permeability, a similar magnetic flux does not flow between the electromagnetic steel sheet and the amorphous metal ribbon, and the range of the magnetic flux density used in the electromagnetic steel sheet (about 1.5 to 1.7 T). Degree), the magnetic flux concentrates on the amorphous metal ribbon, but it becomes a saturated magnetic flux density region of the material, which is worse than the combination.
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-124044.
- Patent Document 5 describes a configuration in which a sound absorbing material 3 and an anti-seismic material 4 are provided around a core of an annular core 1 as a transformer for reducing noise.
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-176933
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-173449
- Patent Document 8 JP-A 61-180408
- Patent Document 6 discloses an amorphous wound core having a structure in which a plurality of laminated magnetic material layers composed of amorphous magnetic material ribbons are stacked as a magnetic material unit, and the magnetic material units are further stacked in multiple layers. The deviation between the positions of the butting portions at both ends of each magnetic material layer between adjacent magnetic material layers is larger for the magnetic material unit on the inner peripheral side of the amorphous wound core than for the magnetic material unit on the outer peripheral side.
- Patent Document 7 in a wound iron core for a transformer in which a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials are laminated and formed into an annular shape, overlapping portions of both end portions of the plate-like magnetic material are arranged on the long side portion of the rectangular-wound iron core.
- Patent Document 8 describes both end portions of a laminated block in which a plurality of amorphous alloy ribbons are laminated as a wound iron core for a stationary induction electric appliance made of an amorphous alloy ribbon (amorphous ribbon). The structure which provided this connection part (butting
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-27716.
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-27716.
- a U-shaped iron core comprising a first yoke portion of the wound core and first and second leg portions on both sides thereof.
- the laminated surface of the part is covered with a U-shaped cover, a resin coating layer is formed so as to cover the entire laminated surface of the yoke part, and the yoke cover is laminated with the yoke part by the resin forming the resin coating layer.
- a configuration to be attached to the surface is described.
- Patent Document 10 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-3408157
- Patent Document 10 describes a configuration in which an amorphous wound core transformer uses a rectangular cylindrical coil winding frame.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing a state when wrapping a conventional amorphous iron core.
- a jig 85 for securing a work (work for winding an insulating material around the iron core) space is disposed under the amorphous iron core 82a, and the insulating materials 84a and 84b are moved while the jig 85 is shifted.
- the lapping operation for wrapping the amorphous iron core 82a is performed.
- the amorphous iron core 82a wrapped with the insulating materials 84a and 84b is moved from the work table and inserted into the coil, and both ends of the amorphous iron core 82a are joined on the reversing machine.
- FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing a conventional structure after inserting the coil 83a into the amorphous iron core 82a, joining the amorphous iron core 82a, and further lapping the joined portion.
- Insulating materials 86a and 86b are required to secure an insulating distance between the amorphous iron core 82a and the coil 83a.
- the insulating materials 86a and 86b are applied so as to cover at least a portion inserted into the coil 83a in the surface of the amorphous iron core 82a.
- Patent Document 11 discloses an amorphous transformer that enables prevention of scattering of amorphous fragments into the coil and prevention of dispersion of amorphous fragments in insulating oil when the transformer is assembled by inserting a coil into an amorphous iron core. And a manufacturing method thereof.
- Patent Document 12 discloses a configuration in which a reinforcing member is provided on a yoke portion of an amorphous wound iron core to suppress deformation of the iron core.
- a transformer coil winding frame has conventionally been provided with a structure in which one or a plurality of rectangular coil winding frames are arranged in the width direction of the wound core material.
- Patent Document 13 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-3408157.
- Patent Document 13 discloses an amorphous wound core transformer in which a coil winding frame made of a winding frame member is provided on the innermost periphery of a coil. Moreover, the structure which has a reinforcement frame which presses the outer side of the coil in which an outermost wound iron core surrounds a wound iron core and a wound iron core is inserted is described.
- the iron core When such a transformer is applied to a large-capacity transformer, the iron core is configured to have a large cross-sectional area. There is a problem that the inner winding is deformed so as to be recessed inward by the working electromagnetic mechanical force (see FIG. 40), the iron core is pressed, and iron loss and excitation current are deteriorated.
- a discharge is formed by forming a substantially chevron-shaped thick part with a thick central part on each surface of the coiled part of the square cylindrical coil, increasing the strength of the central part and increasing the resistance to deformation during winding.
- a bobbin shape used for a ballast or the like has been proposed (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-32609). In this proposal, since only the central part of each side is formed thick, it takes time to manufacture such a coil winding part, and it is difficult to reduce costs by using many materials in terms of the amount of material. .
- (6) outer iron type amorphous mold transformer having a three-phase five-leg iron core structure is conventionally used as a transformer for high voltage power distribution.
- Such an amorphous transformer having a three-phase five-leg iron core structure includes a coil and an amorphous iron core into which a leg portion is inserted, and the outermost side surface of the five legs of the amorphous iron core is provided on the side surface. It is a transformer in which the two legs located on the outside of the coil.
- an amorphous transformer that secures the short-circuit strength of the outer winding and protects the iron core from deformation of the coil inserted into the iron core has been proposed.
- the leg portion of the iron core is housed in a rigid iron core cover to prevent deformation and damage of the amorphous iron core caused by the approaching / contacting of the deforming coil.
- FIG. 45 is a diagram for explaining an example of such an outer iron type amorphous transformer
- FIG. 45A shows a three-phase five-leg amorphous wound core 110, 111
- FIG. 45B shows an iron core cover 110a, 111a for the amorphous wound core
- 45C shows a three-phase five-leg amorphous wound iron core provided with the iron core cover shown in FIG. 45A.
- 53 denotes the thickness of the iron core
- 111c denotes the legs of the outer iron core.
- the size of the secondary coil, the primary coil, and the iron cores 110 and 111, and the size and weight of the transformer main body are thereby increased, and the material of the iron core covers 110a and 111a. Coupled with the increase in cost and assembly man-hours, the cost of the transformer increases and there is room for improvement in terms of economy.
- the iron core protective case itself is formed as a frame surrounding the legs of the outermost iron core. For example, an opening is formed in a slit shape in a plane parallel to the coil side surface so as not to form one turn.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-270263 JP 2007-180135 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-120044 JP-A-57-143808 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-124044 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-176933 JP 2006-173449 A JP 61-180408 A JP-A-10-27716 JP-A-10-340815 JP 2005-159380 A JP 2003-303718 A JP-A-10-340815 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-32609 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-88210 JP-A-10-116719 JP 2001-244121 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-77735
- FIG. 2 shows an external view of a pole transformer, and a partial cross-sectional view so that the inside can be understood.
- 1 is the whole pole transformer
- 2 is a winding
- 3 is a wound iron core
- 4 is a main body container of the transformer
- 5 is a lid of the main body container
- 6 is a content fixing metal fitting
- 7 is an iron core fastener for fixing the wound iron core
- 8 are primary bushings.
- the main body container and lid of this pole transformer are generally made of iron and the surface is coated.
- the wound core 3 used in the pole transformer 1 has a structure shown in FIG. FIG.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an iron core configured to be substantially uniform so that the magnetic flux distribution is not concentrated inside the wound core.
- the above prior art is merely a technique for reducing noise in the transformer, and the iron loss in the iron core is reduced, or the magnetic characteristics are deteriorated during annealing when the iron core is an amorphous iron core.
- prevention of such problems That is, when an iron core is excited, the magnetic flux tends to concentrate on the inner peripheral side of the iron core, and when the magnetic flux concentrates on the inner peripheral side, magnetic saturation or increase in magnetic resistance occurs on the inner peripheral side. As a result, the magnetic circuit characteristics are deteriorated and the hysteresis loss is increased, and the waveform distortion of the primary coil current and the secondary coil current is generated.
- an iron core eddy current loss tends to increase.
- the iron core is an amorphous iron core, crystallization progresses due to heat during annealing, resulting in high brittleness.
- minute damage occurs inside the iron core, resulting in deterioration of magnetic properties and the outer periphery of the iron core during annealing.
- the magnetic characteristics of the iron core are also deteriorated from this point.
- the problem of the present invention is that in an amorphous iron core transformer, the concentration of magnetic flux on a part of the cross section of the magnetic circuit, the increase of eddy current loss, and the jig for preventing deformation during annealing. It is possible to suppress the stress generated due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the two.
- the butted portions (connection portions) at both ends of the magnetic material layer are provided on the short side portion of the rectangular wound core. Therefore, in each magnetic material unit, the amount of deviation in the magnetic circuit direction of the butt portion between adjacent magnetic material layers cannot be increased, and in order to ensure a predetermined core cross-sectional area Many magnetic material units need to be stacked.
- Part is provided in a range shorter than the length of the short side of the rectangular wound core, but is provided on the long side of the rectangular wound core. Is increased in the same manner as in the case of the amorphous wound core described in JP-A-06-176933. Also, the flow of magnetic flux in the long side portion is not smooth, and the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit increases from this point. Workability at the time of forming the butt portion (connection portion) also deteriorates.
- the iron core is covered with a U-shaped cover or a resin coating layer.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-340815 it is considered that high strength is required for the reel member itself.
- the problem of the present invention is that in a transformer iron core in which thin sheets of magnetic material are laminated, at the time of manufacture, a front end portion and a terminal end of a block formed by laminating a plurality of thin sheets of the magnetic material It is to be able to improve the workability when connecting the parts, and to suppress the increase in the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit.
- the problem of the present invention is that, in view of the prior art, in a transformer core formed by laminating thin sheets of amorphous material, it is possible to prevent scattering of fragments of the core with a simple configuration. is there.
- an object of the present invention is to enable reinforcement of a coil with a simple configuration in a transformer configured to excite an iron core formed by laminating thin magnetic materials with a coil. .
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a transformer that is easy to manufacture and that ensures performance and reliability.
- the amorphous iron core transformer simplifies the wrapping work of wrapping the amorphous iron core with a protective material without using a jig, and the amorphous iron core and coil without using an insulating material.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, reduce the working time and the insulating member, and enable the wrapping work to wrap the amorphous iron core with a protective material without using a jig, and the insulating material. It is to provide an amorphous iron core transformer that can be manufactured at a reduced manufacturing cost by securing an insulation distance between the amorphous iron core and a coil without using a coil.
- An object of the present invention is to secure a buckling strength of an inner winding in a transformer, prevent the iron core from being compressed, and use a coil winding frame for a transformer that does not deteriorate iron loss and exciting current, and the same. Is to provide a transformer.
- the outer side of the outer core leg of the amorphous iron core may approach or come into contact with the high-voltage coil due to vibration during transportation. Or, if contact occurs, there is a risk of poor insulation when the transformer is used. Therefore, in the case of an outer iron type amorphous transformer, when the iron core cover is abolished in order to reduce the size of the transformer, reduce the material cost, and reduce the number of manufacturing steps, prevent the outer iron core leg from contacting or approaching the high voltage coil.
- a structure is required.
- the object of the present invention is to secure the distance between the primary coil and the outer core leg by utilizing the side metal fitting that is an existing load supporting member, so that the outer core leg contacts or approaches the high voltage coil.
- the solution is to provide an economical amorphous transformer.
- the present invention relates to (1) an iron core for stationary equipment, in order to achieve the above object, two or more kinds of magnetic materials having different magnetic permeability are used, and a laminated block is configured by laminating a single plate or a plurality of them.
- the laminated cores having different magnetic permeability were alternately arranged from the inner periphery to constitute an iron core.
- a material having a high magnetic permeability flows a magnetic flux well, and a material having a low magnetic permeability has a property that the magnetic flux does not easily flow compared to a high material.
- the magnetic flux is less likely to be concentrated on the inner circumference side with a short magnetic path, and is made uniform.
- the wound iron core is characterized in that it is annealed in order to remove stress generated during the molding of the magnetic material.
- amorphous iron core transformer a block-shaped laminated structure in which a plurality of strip-shaped amorphous thin plates are laminated as an annular iron core.
- a plurality of block-shaped laminates each having a plurality of layers laminated, and a block-like laminate of n (n is an integer of 2 or more) layer from the innermost side and a block-like laminate of the (n + 1) -th layer
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material is disposed between the two.
- annular transformer in which a plurality of blocks formed by laminating a plurality of strip-shaped magnetic thin plates are stacked and the front end and the end in the length direction of each of the plurality of blocks are connected.
- a plurality of connecting portions are provided by the front end portion and the terminal end portion of each of the blocks, and the connecting portions are arranged at positions shifted from each other in the length direction of the other long side portion between adjacent blocks, and A plurality of connecting portions formed by a plurality of all blocks are arranged so as to be distributed over a range longer than the length of the straight portion of the short side portion of the iron core in the other long side portion.
- the plurality of connecting portions are dispersed in a range of 1.3 times or more of the linear portion of the short side portion of the iron core in the other long side portion. It is set as the structure arranged.
- the plurality of connecting portions are arranged in a distributed manner in a range of 50% or more of the straight portion in the other long side portion.
- the block forming the inner peripheral side portion of the iron core is more magnetic material per block than the block forming the outer peripheral side portion of the iron core.
- the number of laminated thin plates is increased.
- a plurality of blocks formed by stacking a plurality of strip-shaped magnetic material thin plates are stacked to form one unit, and a plurality of the units are stacked, and each of the plurality of units includes Each of the plurality of blocks was wound around one of the two long side portions of the rectangular iron core having a ring-shaped rectangular core connected to the front end portion and the terminal end portion.
- a coil, and the iron core is provided on the other of the two long side portions with a plurality of connecting portions by the tip and end portions of the plurality of blocks in each of the plurality of units,
- the connecting portions between adjacent blocks are arranged at positions shifted from each other in the length direction of the other long side portion, and a plurality of connecting portions by a plurality of blocks in each of the plurality of units, And dispersed arranged configuration over a longer range than the length of the linear portion of the short side portion of the iron-core in the linear portion of the other long side portion.
- the unit that forms the inner peripheral portion of the iron core as the iron core has a smaller number of blocks per unit than the unit that forms the outer peripheral portion of the iron core
- the unit that forms the inner peripheral side portion of the iron core as the iron core is laminated with a thin plate of the magnetic material per block than the unit that forms the outer peripheral side portion of the iron core.
- the number of sheets is large.
- thermosetting or photocurable coating material is applied to the laminated end surface of the iron core.
- a holding member for holding the iron core is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the upper side or the outer peripheral surface of the lower side of the iron core formed by laminating thin sheets of amorphous material.
- annular iron core that forms a magnetic circuit of a transformer by laminating plate-like magnetic materials, a cylindrical winding frame made of a non-magnetic material, and wound around the winding frame to penetrate through the winding frame
- the configuration is such that the plate width is narrower than the magnetic material laminated on the center side.
- the amorphous core transformer according to the present invention is formed of an amorphous material, and is inserted into the core with the box-type core protection material attached thereto.
- the box-type iron core protective material is made of an insulating member and covers the entire iron core to prevent the amorphous material fragments from scattering. .
- the amorphous iron core is wrapped using a box-type iron core protective material, but the iron core protective material is made of an insulating member and covers the entire iron core without any gaps. It has the effect of preventing the amorphous material fragments from scattering inside the transformer.
- This amorphous iron core transformer has a structure in which the insulation distance between the amorphous iron core and the coil can be kept constant by the thickness of the iron core protective material. Also, during the core wrapping operation, the contact surface of the core protection material with the workbench is composed of a single plate, and the core protection material is bent around the core to connect the core protection materials to each other. When molding into a mold, the connecting portion is disposed on the side surface when the iron core is placed horizontally, on the inner surface or the upper surface of the iron core window. Furthermore, the iron core protective material has a structure that covers the developed part once the joint part of the iron core is developed, and when the iron core is inserted into the coil with the developed part at the tip, the iron core protective material has the developed part of the iron core. Can be protected.
- the iron core protector is composed of a single plate with the contact surface with the workbench at the time of mounting work on the iron core, and the iron core protector is bent around the iron core.
- the entire iron core can be covered with a protective material for the window inner surface without any gaps.
- the iron core protector is placed on the contact surface between the iron core and the coil.
- the contact surface protection material, the protection material for the inner surface of the iron core window, and the protection material for the side surface of the joint disposed on the side surface of the joint portion of the core, the core protection material is covered with the core protection material.
- the iron core has a plurality of inner iron cores having outer rounded portions at the four corners, and an inner rounded portion that surrounds the plurality of arranged inner iron cores from the outer side, and the inner sides of the four corners are fitted with the outer rounded portions of the inner core.
- the inner core protection material that covers the inner iron core has an overhanging portion that projects outward on the top and bottom surfaces corresponding to the outer rounded portion of the inner iron core.
- the outer core protection material to be covered includes a pull-in portion that is drawn in at the upper and lower surfaces corresponding to the inner rounded portion of the outer iron core, and the projecting portion and the pull-in portion can be fitted with no gap.
- the coil winding frame according to the present invention is a coil winding for a transformer disposed on the innermost coil of a coil into which an iron core is inserted.
- the frame is characterized in that the strength against buckling recessed inward is improved.
- the transformer according to the present invention is composed of a wound iron core in which the magnetic core is wound in multiple layers or a stacked iron core stacked in multiple layers, and the coil is inserted into the iron core, and the strength against buckling recessed inside is provided.
- the coil winding frame with the improved is arranged on the innermost periphery of the coil.
- the outer iron type amorphous transformer includes a lower metal fitting for receiving a load of the coil and the iron core and a hanging ear for lifting the transformer in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.
- the side metal fitting for connecting the upper metal fitting is connected to and provided with an iron core holding member for holding the outer iron core leg portion so as to surround the outer iron core leg portion of the amorphous iron core.
- the amorphous iron core uses the side metal fitting that connects the lower metal fitting that receives the load of the coil and the iron core and the upper metal fitting that has the hanging ear that lifts the transformer. Since it is surrounded by an iron core holding member such as an iron core holding plate connected as a separate member to the side bracket, when the coil tries to approach or contact the amorphous iron core during transportation or due to deformation of the coil, The iron core holding member can protect the amorphous iron core.
- the side metal fitting is composed of a main surface plate portion and two side surface plate portions respectively along the outer side surface and both side surfaces in the width direction of the amorphous iron core, and the both side surface plate portions.
- Insulating iron core holding plates that are inserted along the inner surface of the amorphous iron core may be passed through one or several sets of holes formed at locations facing each other.
- the side metal fitting is composed of a main surface plate portion and two side surface plate portions respectively along the outer side surface and the width direction both side surfaces of the amorphous iron core, and between the front end side portions of the both side surface plate portions, You may arrange
- the side metal fittings are plate-like metal fittings arranged along the outer side surface of the amorphous iron core, and are connected to the plate-like metal fittings, and the inner side surface and both side surfaces in the width direction of the legs of the amorphous iron core.
- An insulating iron core holding member extending along each of the above may be arranged so as to cover the periphery of the outer iron core leg portion of the amorphous iron core together with the plate-shaped metal fitting.
- the magnetic flux is concentrated on the short inner circumference side of the magnetic path due to the structure of the wound iron core.
- non-uniform magnetic flux distribution is caused. It has the effect of suppressing excessive magnetic flux concentration on the inner peripheral side, and can provide a lower loss iron core.
- the amorphous iron core transformer is caused by an increase in iron loss of the iron core or a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the iron core and the deformation preventing jig during annealing. It is possible to suppress the deterioration of magnetic characteristics due to the stress generated by the operation, and to reduce noise during operation of the transformer.
- the transformer core In an iron core for a transformer in which thin sheets of magnetic material are laminated, at the time of manufacture, workability when connecting the leading end portion and the terminal end portion in the length direction of a block formed by laminating a plurality of thin plates of the magnetic material is improved. It is possible to provide a transformer that can be improved, the increase in the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit can be suppressed, the manufacturing is easy, and the performance is ensured.
- the coil In a transformer having a configuration in which an iron core formed by laminating thin magnetic materials is excited by a coil, the coil can be reinforced with a simple configuration, and a reliable transformer can be provided. it can.
- the protection of the iron core of the amorphous iron core can be manufactured without using a jig during lapping work, and has a box-type iron core protection material. Stabilizes and facilitates coil insertion work. At the same time, when the iron core is inserted into the coil, the contact surface between the lapping iron core and the work table becomes smooth and can be easily slid and inserted into the horizontal coil to reduce work time. In addition, since the protective material covers the entire iron core, an insulating material between the iron core and the coil becomes unnecessary, and an amorphous iron core transformer capable of preventing debris scattering of the amorphous material can be obtained.
- the seat of the coil winding frame provided on the innermost circumference of the inner winding can be obtained by a simple method.
- the buckling strength of the inner winding can be improved by improving the buckling strength, and even in a large-capacity transformer, the iron core is not compressed by the buckling of the inner winding, and the iron loss and excitation current are not deteriorated. It can be.
- the side coil that is an existing load supporting member is used to connect the primary coil to the outer core leg.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating Example 2. It is the figure compared from the measurement result of Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a third embodiment. The oil-filled transformer provided with the iron core of the present invention is shown. It is a figure which shows the cross-section of the amorphous iron core transformer as Example 4 of this invention.
- FIG. 14 shows the connection part of one block-shaped laminated body of the iron core in the transformer of FIG. 14, FIG. It is a figure which shows the lamination
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the iron core used for the transformer as an Example of this invention. It is a block diagram of the transformer as an Example of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows a state when the iron core before making it cyclic
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the iron core used for the transformer as an Example of this invention. It is a block diagram of the transformer as an Example of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows a state when the iron core before making it cyclic
- FIG. 25B is a side view of the configuration of FIG. 25A.
- FIG. 26B is a perspective view showing an operation of inserting the wrapped amorphous iron core shown in FIG. 26A into the coil. It is a perspective view which shows the expansion
- Example 7 of the amorphous iron core transformer by this invention Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an iron core lapping operation
- FIG. 27B is a perspective view showing coil insertion and protective material bending work after the iron core lapping work shown in FIG. 27A.
- Example 8 of the amorphous iron core transformer by this invention Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an iron core lapping operation
- FIG. 28B is a perspective view showing coil insertion and protective material bending work after the iron core lapping work shown in FIG. 28A.
- Example 9 of the amorphous iron core transformer by this invention Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows the lapping operation
- 29B is a perspective view showing assembly of the inner and outer iron cores shown in FIGS. 29B and 29D, insertion of the coils, and bending work of the protective material for the inner iron cores. It is a perspective view which shows the rejoining of the junction part of the outer iron core after the assembly of the inner and outer iron cores shown in FIG. 29E, and the bending operation of a protective material. It is a perspective view which shows the conventional working method of iron core lapping. It is a perspective view which shows the conventional structure after iron core coil insertion. It is winding sectional drawing which shows Example 10 of the transformer by this invention. It is an external view of the coil winding frame used for the transformer shown in FIG. It is winding sectional drawing which shows Example 11 of the transformer by this invention.
- FIG. 41B is a side view of the outer iron type amorphous mold transformer shown in FIG. 41A.
- FIG. 41B is a top view of the outer iron type amorphous mold transformer shown in FIG. 41A. It is a perspective view which shows the side part metal fitting in the outer iron type amorphous transformer shown in FIG. 41A. It is a perspective view which shows the iron core holding
- FIG. 42B is a perspective view of a side fitting including the iron core holding plate shown in FIG. 42B. It is a perspective view which shows the side part metal fitting in Example 15 of the outer iron type amorphous transformer by this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the iron core holding
- FIG. 43B is a perspective view of a side fitting including the iron core holding plate shown in FIG. 43B. It is a perspective view which shows the side part metal fitting in Example 16 of the outer iron type amorphous transformer by this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the iron core holding
- the present invention also includes (1) an invention related to an iron core for stationary equipment, (2) an invention related to an amorphous iron core, (3) an invention related to a transformer core, (4) an invention related to protection of an iron core of an amorphous transformer, and (5) a transformer.
- the invention relating to the coil winding frame and (6) the invention relating to the outer iron type amorphous transformer will be described. First, the first is (1) an invention relating to an iron core for stationary equipment.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a wound core 3 using four types of electromagnetic steel sheets having different magnetic permeability.
- the magnetic permeability of the four types of magnetic steel sheets constituting the wound core 3 is ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4, and each magnetic steel sheet has a relationship of ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4, an electromagnetic with low magnetic permeability inside the iron core.
- a steel plate (permeability ⁇ 1) is arranged, an electromagnetic steel plate having a permeability ⁇ 2 is arranged in the next outer layer, an electromagnetic steel plate having a permeability ⁇ 3 is arranged in the next outer layer, and the outer layer is made transparent.
- a magnetic flux ⁇ 4 is arranged, and the layers of the four types of electromagnetic steel sheets are set as one block, and this block is repeated to constitute an iron core.
- the innermost core material 14 is a non-oriented electrical steel sheet
- the next outer layer (material 13) is a magnetic domain having a higher permeability than the non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- the control electromagnetic steel sheet is used
- the next layer (material 12) is a unidirectional electrical steel sheet having a higher permeability than the magnetic domain control electromagnetic steel sheet
- the next layer (material 11) is permeable from the unidirectional electrical steel sheet.
- a highly oriented electrical steel sheet having a high magnetic permeability is used.
- FIG. 1 shows an enlarged view in which electromagnetic steel sheets are laminated one by one for easy understanding, but a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets having the same magnetic permeability may be used.
- the magnetic flux distribution in the iron core has a lower magnetic flux density on the innermost peripheral side, and the magnetic flux density becomes higher as it approaches the next outer peripheral side laminated part.
- the magnetic flux density becomes high when approaching the next third layer, becomes low at the central portion of the third layer, and becomes high when approaching the fourth layer. Since the fourth layer is lower at the center and the fifth layer is the same as the first innermost layer, the magnetic flux density is lower than the center when approaching the fourth to fifth layers. Become.
- the value of the magnetic flux density in the intermediate portion from the first layer to the fourth layer becomes relatively small but relatively high.
- the characteristics from the first layer to the fourth layer are obtained. repeat. That is, the higher the magnetic permeability, the better the magnetic flux flows, and the lower the effect, the opposite effect is obtained.
- a material with high permeability and a material with low permeability are arranged in a regular arrangement as shown in FIG. Uniformity occurs.
- magnetic flux tends to gather on the inner periphery with a short magnetic path, but the magnetic permeability is not uniform, so the magnetic flux flowing in the high magnetic permeability part does not easily exceed the low magnetic permeability part. Become.
- the magnetic path through which the magnetic flux passes can be subdivided in the circumferential direction, and the magnetic flux is extremely concentrated on the inner periphery of the iron core due to the magnetic path length difference. It can have an effect to prevent. Utilizing this effect, when a material with high permeability has low loss, local magnetic flux concentration is suppressed, and an iron core composed of that material alone concentrates on the inner periphery, causing overexcitation. As a result, the amount of loss that has been aggravated can be alleviated, the low loss of the single material plate can be maintained, and a low loss iron core can be provided.
- the magnetic permeability can be realized by combining materials with different magnetic permeability, but for amorphous metals, the magnetic permeability can be changed even at the same annealing temperature if the material type is different. Therefore, the same effect can be obtained by annealing all together while combining the materials.
- FIG. 5 shows a diagram in which an iron core is constructed by laminating two kinds of materials having different magnetic permeability.
- an amorphous material SA1 (Hitachi Metals product name 2605SA1)
- an amorphous material HB1 (Hitachi Metals product name 2605HB1) having a higher magnetic flux density than SA1 were examined.
- the iron core 15 on the inner peripheral side of the iron core uses an amorphous material whose magnetic permeability decreases when the iron core is annealed at a certain temperature, and an amorphous material whose magnetic permeability increases in the next layer is laminated.
- an amorphous iron core was constructed.
- the amorphous material 15 having a low magnetic permeability may be a single material or a plurality of materials
- the amorphous material having a high magnetic permeability may be a single material or a plurality of materials.
- FIG. 5 shows the magnetic flux density distribution of an iron core formed by laminating two types of amorphous materials having different magnetic permeability.
- the distribution of the magnetic flux density is such that the iron core material 14 having a low magnetic permeability ⁇ is used for the first inner layer and the core material 11 having a high magnetic permeability is used for the second outer layer, and the thickness of the second layer is reduced.
- the magnetic flux distribution of the first layer is low, and the second layer is high. Since the structure of the first layer and the second layer is repeated from the third layer, the magnetic flux distribution of the second layer becomes lower as it approaches the third layer, and the characteristics of this magnetic flux distribution are repeated.
- FIG. 5 shows the magnetic flux density distribution of an iron core formed by laminating two types of amorphous materials having different magnetic permeability.
- the distribution of the magnetic flux density is such that the iron core material 14 having a low magnetic permeability ⁇ is used for the first inner layer and the core material 11 having a high magnetic permeability is used for the second outer layer,
- the magnetic flux density of the iron core material (amorphous material) 14 is small, and the magnetic core material (amorphous material) 11 has a large magnetic flux density.
- the characteristics of the iron core are improved by relaxing the biased magnetic flux distribution.
- FIG. 5 two types of amorphous materials having different magnetic permeability are used and laminated as shown in FIG. 5 to form an iron core, the hysteresis loss is measured, and a comparison result is shown in FIG. FIG. 6 compares changes in characteristics at a magnetic flux density of 1.3 T and 50 Hz. The left side of FIG. Is 100.
- the hysteresis loss was 87%, which was improved by about 15%.
- an iron core material an amorphous ribbon having different magnetic permeability, an amorphous material having a low magnetic permeability on the inside, and an amorphous material having a high magnetic permeability on the outside are alternately laminated, and the hysteresis loss is reduced. It turns out that an effect is acquired.
- FIG. 7 shows a partial cross-sectional view of an iron core in which two types of amorphous ribbons having different magnetic permeability are laminated.
- the inner iron core is formed by laminating one or more amorphous ribbons (material 14) having a low magnetic permeability, and then laminating amorphous ribbons (material 11) having a high permeability, and alternately laminating them. Further, the lamination amount of the amorphous ribbon having a high magnetic permeability, that is, the thickness is gradually increased.
- the amorphous ribbon 14 has substantially the same thickness, that is, A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 have substantially the same value.
- Fig. 7 shows the magnetic flux density of the iron core structure. In FIG. 7, the partial cross-sectional view of the amorphous iron core is shown enlarged, and the magnetic flux density in the iron core is represented by the black line 100. A1 and A2 are narrowed to shift the concentration inside the iron core to the outside.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 7 is that the innermost first layer is made of the iron core material 14 having a low magnetic permeability, the next outer second layer is made of the iron core material 11 having a high magnetic permeability, and the next outer third layer. Is formed of the core material 14 having a low magnetic permeability, and the next outer fourth layer is formed of the core material 11 having a high magnetic permeability, and the fifth and subsequent layers are repeatedly laminated to obtain the thickness of the core material having a high magnetic permeability. Increase gradually.
- FIG. 8 shows a stationary device 15 including a wound iron core, that is, a wound iron core on which an amorphous steel plate having the above-described configuration is arranged, for example, a three-phase oil-filled transformer.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an amorphous iron core transformer as Example 4 of the present invention, FIG. These are explanatory drawings in the case of making the block-shaped laminated body of FIG. 10 annular.
- 105a is an amorphous iron core transformer as Example 4 of the present invention
- 31 is made of an amorphous material
- 32a and 32b are iron cores, respectively.
- 31 is a sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material that can withstand a temperature of, for example, 400 ° C. or higher
- 31a is a part of the iron core 31 and is a sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41.
- the inner peripheral side core portion 31 b disposed on the inner peripheral side of the inner peripheral portion is an outer peripheral side core portion that is a part of the iron core 31 and is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41.
- Each of the inner peripheral core portion 31a and the outer peripheral core portion 31b is a block formed by laminating a plurality of strip-shaped amorphous materials (hereinafter referred to as amorphous sheet materials) having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, for example.
- the laminate is further laminated with a plurality of layers.
- the heat-resistant sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 41 is composed of an n-th block-like laminated body (n is an integer of 2 or more) and an n + 1-th block-like laminated body from the innermost peripheral side of the iron core 31. Arranged between the body.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 has a coefficient of thermal expansion between the magnetic flux concentration in the cross section of the iron core 31, an increase in eddy current loss, and a deformation prevention jig (not shown) during annealing. The stress generated due to the difference can be suppressed.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 forms a nonmagnetic layer between the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and the outer peripheral side core portion 31b of the iron core 31, and the nonmagnetic layer allows the iron core 31 to
- the magnetic circuit is divided into a magnetic circuit formed in the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and a magnetic circuit formed in the outer peripheral side core portion 31b.
- produced in the iron core 31 by the excitation by electricity supply by coil 32a, 32b distributes and flows in each magnetic circuit.
- the concentration of the magnetic flux toward the inner peripheral iron core portion 31a is suppressed or the degree of the concentration of the magnetic flux is reduced.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 forms an insulating layer between the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and the outer peripheral side core portion 31b in the cross section of the iron core 31, and the inner peripheral side core portion 31a. And the outer peripheral iron core portion 31b are electrically separated.
- the electrical resistance in the cross section of the iron core 31 increases, and the increase in eddy current generated in the cross section of the iron core 31 due to the temporal change of the magnetic flux flowing in the iron core 31, that is, the alternating magnetic field is suppressed.
- the iron core 31 and the deformation prevention jig for example, When the temperature is increased to about 400 ° C., the amorphous material of the iron core 31 and the steel material of the deformation prevention jig (not shown) have a large difference in thermal expansion coefficient (the thermal expansion coefficient of the amorphous material is small and the thermal expansion coefficient of the steel material). Therefore, the iron core 31 is in a state where stress is generated inside due to deformation due to thermal expansion of the deformation preventing jig, causing seizure between amorphous sheet materials and deterioration of magnetic characteristics.
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 41 has a layer that absorbs stress between the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and the outer peripheral side core portion 31b in the iron core 31 due to its deformability and buffering property. Formed, this By absorbing the stress generated in the iron core 31 by the deformation prevention jig, deterioration of the magnetic characteristics of the iron core 31, suppress such seizure between the amorphous sheet materials.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 9 are used for the components of the configuration in FIG. 9 used in the description.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a state in which a plurality of block-like laminates constituting the iron core 31 of the amorphous iron core transformer 105a of FIG. 9 are laminated.
- 10, 31a 11 , 31a 12 ,..., 31a 1n , 31b 11 , 31b 12 ,..., 31b 1p each include, for example, a plurality of strip-shaped amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m.
- a block-shaped laminate 31a 1 formed by laminating sheets (for example, 20) is composed of block-shaped laminates 31a 11 , 31a 12 ,..., 31a 1n , and the inner peripheral side core portion 31a of the iron core 31 (FIG. 9).
- the block-like laminated body group 31b 1 on the inner peripheral side constitutes the block-like laminated bodies 31b 11 , 31b 12 ,. It is a block-shaped laminated body group on the outer peripheral side.
- the block-shaped laminated body 31a 1n constitutes a block-shaped laminated body of n (n is an integer of 2 or more) layer from the innermost peripheral side of the annular iron core 31, and the block-shaped laminated body 31b 11 A block-shaped laminate is formed.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 is laminated between the block-like laminate groups 31a 1 and 31b 1, that is, between the block-like laminate 31a 1n and the block-like laminate 31b 11 .
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram when the block-shaped laminate group of FIG.
- reference numeral 51 denotes an annular jig for making the block-shaped laminate groups 31a 1 and 31b 1 and the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 into an annular shape.
- the block-like laminate group 31a 1 , 31b 1 and the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 are formed in the order of the block-like laminate group 31a 1 , the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 and the block-like laminate group 31b 1 in this order. It is wound around the forming jig 51.
- the annular jig 51 is made of steel, for example.
- Block-shaped laminate 31a 11, 31a 12, ..., 31a 1n, 31b 11, 31b 12, ..., 31b 1p , respectively, and the distal end face and the end face of the longitudinal direction are butted or overlapped.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 is also in a state in which the front end surface and the end surface in the length direction are abutted with each other.
- the block-shaped laminated body groups 31a 1 and 31b 1 and the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 are annealed as the iron core 31 in a ring-like state. ⁇ blunt treatment, for example, for preventing deformation jig made of steel (not shown), in a state attached respectively to the inner peripheral portion and outer peripheral portion of the block-shaped laminate group 31b 1 of the block-shaped laminate group 31a 1,
- the ambient temperature is raised to, for example, about 400 ° C.
- An annular jig 51 may be used as the deformation preventing jig provided on the inner peripheral portion of the block-shaped laminate group 31a 1 .
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 is generated in the iron core 31 due to the thermal expansion of the deformation preventing jig between the inner core portion 31a and the outer core portion 31b in the iron core 31. It absorbs stress and suppresses deterioration of the magnetic characteristics of the iron core 31 and seizure between amorphous sheet materials.
- the block-shaped laminate groups 31a 1 and 31b 1 and the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 are each released from the annular state and are opened at both ends in the length direction.
- the amorphous iron core transformer 105a of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is generated due to an increase in iron loss of the iron core 31 or a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the iron core 31 and the deformation preventing jig during annealing. It is possible to suppress deterioration of the magnetic characteristics of the iron core 31 due to the stress to be applied, and to reduce noise during operation of the amorphous iron core transformer 105a.
- FIG. 12 to 13 are explanatory diagrams of Embodiment 5 of the amorphous iron core transformer of the present invention.
- 12 is a cross-sectional view of an amorphous core transformer as Example 5 of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a state when the core of the amorphous core transformer of FIG. 12 is annealed.
- sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating materials are provided not only between the block-shaped laminate groups in the iron core but also on the inner and outer peripheral sides of the iron core.
- 105b is an amorphous iron core transformer as Example 5 of the present invention
- 31 is made of an amorphous material
- annular iron cores 41, 42, and 43 constituting the magnetic circuit of the amorphous iron core transformer 105b are respectively shown.
- 31a is an inner circumference disposed on the inner circumference side of the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 in the iron core 31.
- the side core portion 31 b is an outer peripheral side core portion disposed on the outer peripheral side of the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 in the iron core 31.
- Each of the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and the outer peripheral side core portion 31b includes a plurality of block-like laminates each formed by laminating a plurality of strip-shaped amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of, for example, about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m. It has a stacked configuration.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 is provided between the block-like laminate group constituting the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and the block-like laminate group constituting the outer peripheral side core portion 31b.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 42 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the iron core 31, and the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 43 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the iron core 31.
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 41 is a deformation prevention jig (illustrated) due to the concentration of magnetic flux in the cross section of the iron core 31, an increase in eddy current loss, and the deformability and buffering properties during annealing.
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 42 is prevented from deformation during annealing due to its deformability and shock-absorbing property.
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 43 has a deformability and a shock-absorbing property, suppressing the occurrence of stress in the inner peripheral side core portion 31a due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the tool (not shown) and the iron core 31.
- the occurrence of stress in the outer peripheral side core portion 31b due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the deformation prevention jig (not shown) and the iron core 31 is suppressed.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 forms a nonmagnetic layer between the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and the outer peripheral side core portion 31b of the iron core 31, and the nonmagnetic layer allows the iron core 31 to
- the magnetic circuit is divided into a magnetic circuit formed in the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and a magnetic circuit formed in the outer peripheral side core portion 31b.
- produced in the iron core 31 by the excitation by electricity supply by coil 32a, 32b distributes and flows in each magnetic circuit.
- the concentration of the magnetic flux toward the inner peripheral iron core portion 31a is suppressed or the degree of the concentration of the magnetic flux is reduced.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 41 forms an insulating layer between the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and the outer peripheral side core portion 31b in the cross section of the iron core 31, and the inner peripheral side core portion 31a The outer periphery side iron core portion 31b is electrically separated.
- the electrical resistance in the cross section of the iron core 31 increases, and the increase in eddy current generated in the cross section of the iron core 31 due to the temporal change of the magnetic flux flowing in the iron core 31, that is, the alternating magnetic field is suppressed.
- the deformation prevention jig (not shown) made of steel is attached to the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the iron core 31, respectively.
- the amorphous material of the iron core 31 and the steel material of the deformation prevention jig have a significantly different coefficient of thermal expansion (the coefficient of thermal expansion of the amorphous material is small and the heat of the steel material Because the expansion coefficient is about 1/4 to 1/2), the iron core 31 is in an internal stress state due to deformation caused by thermal expansion of the deformation prevention jig, and seizure between amorphous sheet materials or deterioration of magnetic characteristics.
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 41 absorbs stress between the inner peripheral side core portion 31a and the outer peripheral side core portion 31b in the iron core 31 due to its deformability and buffering property.
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 42 is made of, for example, a steel material and is attached to the inner peripheral side of the insulating material 42 when the iron core 31 is annealed due to its deformability and buffering property. The deformation based on the difference between the thermal expansion amount of the iron core 31 and the thermal expansion amount of the iron core 31 itself is absorbed, and the stress due to the deformation is suppressed from being generated in the inner peripheral iron core portion 31a.
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 43 is made of a deformation preventing jig made of, for example, a steel material and attached to the outer peripheral side of the insulating material 43 when the iron core 31 is annealed due to its deformability and buffering properties.
- the deformation based on the difference between the thermal expansion amount and the thermal expansion amount of the iron core 31 itself is absorbed, and the generation of stress due to the deformation in the outer peripheral iron core portion 31b is suppressed.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing a state when the iron core 31 of the amorphous iron core transformer 105b of FIG. 12 is annealed.
- 51 ′ is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 42, and a block-like laminate group that forms the inner peripheral side core portion 31 a and a block that forms the outer peripheral side core portion 31 b.
- Ring-shaped laminated body group and sheet-like non-magnetic insulating materials 41, 42, 43 are made annular, and an annular jig and deformation prevention for preventing deformation of the iron core 31 during annealing of the iron core 31
- the jigs 52a, 52b, 52c, and 52d are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 42, and are used for preventing deformation to prevent deformation of the iron core 31 during the annealing process of the iron core 31. It is a jig.
- Each of the annular jig / deformation preventing jig 51 ′ and the deformation preventing jigs 52a, 52b, 52c, and 52d is made of, for example, a steel material.
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 41 is formed into an annular jig / deformation preventing jig 51 between the inner core portion 31a and the outer core portion 31b in the iron core 31.
- the sheet-like non-magnetic insulating material 42 absorbs deformation caused by the difference between the thermal expansion amount of the annular jig / deformation prevention jig 51 ′ and the thermal expansion amount of the iron core 31 itself. The generation of stress due to the deformation in the inner peripheral side core portion 31a is suppressed.
- the sheet-like nonmagnetic insulating material 43 absorbs deformation due to the difference between the thermal expansion amount of the deformation preventing jigs 52a, 52b, 52c, and 52d and the thermal expansion amount of the iron core 31 itself when the iron core 31 is annealed. Then, the generation of stress due to the deformation in the outer peripheral side core portion 31b is suppressed.
- the iron core 31 and the annular jig / deformation prevention jig 51 ′ or the deformation prevention jig are used.
- the deterioration of the magnetic characteristics of the iron core 31 due to the stress generated due to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient between the tools 52a, 52b, 52c, and 52d can be suppressed, and the amorphous iron core transformer 105a can be kept in operation. Noise can also be reduced.
- FIG. 14 to FIG. 20 are explanatory diagrams of the embodiment of the transformer of the present invention, and are explanatory diagrams of the embodiment when the requirements regarding the connecting portion of the iron core are the characteristic configuration requirements of the invention.
- 14 and 15 are diagrams showing a configuration of a transformer as an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 16A and 16B are explanatory diagrams of a configuration of a connecting portion of an iron core in the transformer of FIGS. 14 and 15,
- FIG. FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a laminated state of iron cores in the transformers of FIGS. 14 and 15,
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of processing of iron cores in the transformer of FIGS.
- FIG. 19A is a transformer of FIGS.
- FIG. 19B is an explanatory diagram of a connecting portion of an iron core in a conventional transformer
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an iron core in a conventional transformer.
- FIG. 14 is an example of a transformer using two rectangular iron cores in the embodiment of the transformer of the present invention.
- 1000 A is a transformer
- 60a and 60b are rectangular iron cores
- 62 is a coil that excites the iron cores 60a and 60b and generates an induced voltage
- 60a 11 is two long side portions of the iron core 60a.
- 60a 21 , 60a 22 is a short side portion of the iron core 60a
- 60b 12 is a coil 62
- 60b 21 and 60b 22 are short side portions of the iron core 60b
- 60a c1 to 60a c4 are corner portions of the iron core 60a
- 60b c1 to 60b 4 are corner portions of the iron core 60a
- 60b c1 to 60b 4 are corner portions of the iron core 60a
- 60b c1 to 60b 4 corners of the iron core 60b
- the long side portion (the other long side portion) 60a 12 includes a portion of the corner portion 60a c1, linear portion and the respective corner portions 60a between 60a c2 c1, 60a c2, long side portion (one long side portion) 60a 11 includes a portion of the corner portion 60a c3, 60a c4 between the straight portion and the respective corner portions 60a c3, 60a c4, long side portion (the other long side portion ) 60b 12 includes a portion of the corner portion 60b c1, linear portion and the respective corner portions 60b between 60b c2 c1, 60b c2, long side portion (one long side portion) 60b 11 includes corner It is intended to include a part of the portion 60b c3, linear portion and the respective corner portions 60b between 60b c4 c3, 60b c4.
- the short side portion 60a 21 includes a portion of the corner portion 60a c2, linear portion and the respective corner portions 60a between 60a c3 c2, 60a c3, shorter side portion 60a 22 includes corners 60a c1 and 60a c4 and a part of the respective corner portions 60a c1 and 60a c4
- the short side portion 60b 21 includes a linear portion between the corner portions 60b c2 and 60b c3 and the respective portions.
- a part of the corner portion 60b c2, 60b c3, shorter side portion 60b 22 may contains a portion of the corner portion 60b c1, linear portion and the respective corner portions 60b between 60b c4 c1, 60b c4 Shall be.
- Each of the iron cores 60a and 60b is formed by stacking a plurality of blocks (hereinafter referred to as block-shaped laminates) formed by laminating a plurality of thin strips of magnetic material, and of the plurality of block-shaped laminates.
- connecting portions 70a 3n it is connected by connecting portions 70a 3n to form an annular shape.
- the block-shaped laminate disposed on the innermost circumference side is connected to its longitudinal tip and terminal end by the connection portions 70b 11 annularly, distribution to the outside
- the block-shaped laminated bodies to be connected are connected to each other by connecting portions 70b 12 ,..., 70b 1n1 , and the outer block-shaped laminated bodies are connected to the connecting portions 70b 21 at the longitudinal ends. , 70b 22 ,... 70b 2n , 70b 31 , 70b 32 ,. It is connected by 3n to be annular.
- each block-shaped laminate In each of the connection portions, the front end portion and the end portion of each block-shaped laminate are in a state in which the respective front end surfaces (the front end surface of the front end portion and the front end surface of the end end portion) are abutted with each other.
- the plurality of block-like laminates include one block-like laminate, for example, a plurality of thin sheets of amorphous material (hereinafter referred to as amorphous sheet material) having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, for example, 20 to 30 Suppose that they are laminated.
- n1 block-like laminates constituting the connection portions 70a 11 , 70a 12 ,..., 70a 1n1 constitute one unit (first unit), and the connection portions 70a 21 , 70a 22.
- ..., block-shaped laminate n2 piece constituting the 70a 2n2 (n2> n1) also constitutes a single unit (second unit)
- the n3 (n3> n2) block-like laminated bodies also constitute one unit (third unit).
- connection portions 70a 11 , 70a are brought into contact with each other to connect the connection portions 70a 11 , 70a.
- the connecting portions 70a 11 , 70a 12 ,..., 70a 1n1 are provided in the first unit in a state where they are displaced from each other in the magnetic circuit direction, and the connecting portions 70a 21 , 70a 22 ,. positions from each other in the magnetic circuit direction in the unit of provided with a shift, the connecting portion 70a 31, 70a 32, ..., 70a 3n3 are also disposed in a state where the positions are shifted from each other in the magnetic circuit direction in the third unit It is done.
- the distance between adjacent connection portions in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection portions 70a 11 , 70a 12 ,..., 70a 1n1 is longer than the distance between adjacent connection portions in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection portions 70a 21 , 70a 22 ,.
- connection parts 70a 21 , 70a 22 ,..., 70a 2n2 are longer than the distance between adjacent connection parts in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection parts 70a 31 , 70a 32 ,. .
- the sum (n1 pieces) of the connection portions in the connection portions 70a 11 , 70a 12 ,..., 70a 1n1 is larger than the sum (n2 pieces) of the connection portions in the connection portions 70a 21 , 70a 22 ,.
- At least (n1 ⁇ n2), the sum (n2) of the connection portions in the connection portions 70a 21 , 70a 22 ,..., 70a 2n2 is the sum of the connection portions in the connection portions 70a 31 , 70a 32 ,. Less than (n3) (n2 ⁇ n3).
- the n1 block-like laminates constituting the connection portions 70b 11 , 70b 12 ,..., 70b 1n1 constitute one unit (first unit)
- the connection portions 70b 21 , 70b 22, ..., n2 piece constituting the 70b 2n2 block-shaped laminate (n2> n1) also constitute one unit (second unit)
- the n3 (n3> n2) block-like laminates also constitute one unit (third unit). Even when the annular core 60b is manufactured, the work of forming each connection portion by abutting the front end portion and the terminal end portion of each block-shaped laminate is performed for each unit.
- connection portions 70b 11 and 70b are brought into contact with each other to connect the connection portions 70b 11 and 70b.
- connection portions 70b 31 , 70b 32 ,..., 70b 3n3 are brought into contact with each other to form connection portions 70b 31 , 70b 32 ,..., 70b 3n3 .
- connection portions 70b 11 , 70b 12 ,..., 70b 1n1 are provided in the first unit with their positions shifted in the magnetic circuit direction, and the connection portions 70b 21 , 70b 22 ,. positions from each other in the magnetic circuit direction in the unit of provided with a shift, the connecting portion 70b 31, 70b 32, ..., 70b 3n3 are also disposed in a state where the positions are shifted from each other in the magnetic circuit direction in the third unit It is done.
- the distance between adjacent connection portions in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection portions 70b 11 , 70b 12 ,..., 70b 1n1 is longer than the distance between adjacent connection portions in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection portions 70b 21 , 70b 22 ,.
- connection portions 70b 21 , 70b 22 ,..., 70b 2n2 are longer than the distance between adjacent connection portions in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection portions 70b 31 , 70b 32 ,. .
- the sum (n1 pieces) of the connection portions in the connection portions 70b 11 , 70b 12 ,..., 70b 1n1 is larger than the sum (n2 pieces) of the connection portions in the connection portions 70b 21 , 70b 22 ,.
- At least (n1 ⁇ n2), the sum (n2) of the connection portions in the connection portions 70b 21 , 70b 22 ,..., 70b 2n2 is the sum of the connection portions in the connection portions 70b 31 , 70b 32 ,.
- both the iron cores 60a and 60b have a configuration in which the unit forming the inner peripheral side portion of the iron core has a smaller number of block-like laminates per unit than the unit forming the outer peripheral side portion of the iron core. ing.
- the number of connecting portions is reduced, the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit is reduced, and the magnetic flux smoothly moves to the adjacent block-shaped laminate side at a long pitch.
- the number of laminated magnetic plates is increased.
- each of the n1 block-shaped laminates in the innermost peripheral unit (first unit) constituting the connecting portions 70a 11 , 70a 12 ,..., 70a 1n1 has a thickness of, for example, about 30 pieces of amorphous sheet materials of 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m are laminated, and n2 block-like laminations in a unit (second unit) constituting the connecting portions 70a 21 , 70a 22 ,..., 70a 2n2
- Each of the bodies is formed by laminating, for example, 25 amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, for example, and the outermost peripheral units (70a 3n3 ) constituting the connecting portions 70a 31 , 70a 32 ,.
- n3 blocks like laminate in the amorphous sheet material 20 laminated of each a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 -3 m Consisting of Te.
- n1 block-like laminates in the innermost peripheral unit (first unit) constituting the connection portions 70b 11 , 70b 12 ,..., 70b 1n1 are respectively block-like laminates.
- n2 block-shaped laminates is formed by laminating 25 amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of, for example, about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, and connecting portions 70b 31 , 70b 32 ,. , n3 blocks like laminate in the outermost side unit (third unit) constituting the 70b 3n3, each block-shaped laminate, for example a thickness of about 0.0 5 ⁇ 10 -3 m amorphous sheet material is formed by laminating 20 sheets.
- the number of amorphous sheet materials constituting one block-shaped laminate is made different for each unit, but in addition, the number of amorphous sheet materials is made different for each block-like laminate. It is good.
- the block-shaped laminate is annularly connecting portion 70a 11 the number of stacked amorphous sheet material, than the number of stacked amorphous sheet materials in the block-shaped laminate is annularly connecting portion 70a 12 And so on.
- the connecting portions are distributed over a range of length corresponding to the entire length of the linear portion of the other long side portion 60 a 12 .
- the connecting portions 70b 11 , 70b 12 ,..., 70b 1n1 , 70b 21 , 70b 22 ,..., 70b 2n2 , 70b 31 , 70b 32 , ..., 70b 3n3 are connected to the other long side portion 60b 12 or in the linear portion of the long side portion 60b 12, they are arranged in a dispersed state over a longer range than the length of the linear portion of the straight portion or the shorter side portion 60b 22 of the shorter side portion 60b 21. In the configuration of FIG. 14, the connecting portions are distributed over a range of length corresponding to the entire length of the linear portion of the other long side portion 60 b 12 .
- connecting section 70a 11, 70a 12, ..., 70a 1n1, 70a 21, 70a 22, ..., 70a 2n1, 70a 31, 70a 32, ..., 70a 3n3 are or in the other long side portion 60a 12 the long In the linear part of the side part 60a 12, the linear part of the short side part 60a 21 or the linear part of the short side part 60a 22 is distributed over a range of 1.3 times or more in length, and the connecting part 70b 11, 70b 12, ..., 70b 1n1, 70b 21, 70b 22, ..., 70b 2n2, 70b 31, 70b 32, ..., linear portion of 70b 3n3 are or long side parts 60b 12 in the long side portion 60b 12 in a linear portion or a linear portion of 1.3 times or more the range of the length of the shorter side portion 60b 22 of the shorter side portion 60b 21 Structure and arranged distributed over the connecting section 70a 11, 70a 12, ..., 70a 1n1, 70a 21, 70a 22, ..., 70a 2n1, 70a 31, 70a
- the coil 62 has a configuration in which a secondary side coil that is a low-voltage side coil is provided on the inside, and a primary side coil that is a high-voltage side coil is provided on the outside. 60b is excited to generate a low-voltage induced voltage in the secondary coil.
- FIG. 15 is an example of a transformer using one rectangular iron core in the embodiment of the transformer of the present invention.
- 1000 B is a transformer
- 60 is a rectangular iron core
- 62 is a coil that excites the iron core 60 and generates an induced voltage
- 60 a 11 is a coil 62 of two long side portions of the iron core 60.
- 60a 21 , 60a 22 is The short side portions of the iron core 60, 60a c1 to 60a c4 are corner portions of the iron core 60, 70 11 to 70 1n1 , 70 21 to 70 2n2 (n2> n1), and 70 31 to 70 3n3 (n3> n2) are iron cores. 60 connections.
- the long side portion (the other long side portion) 60a 12 includes a portion of the corner portion 60a c1, linear portion and the respective corner portions 60a between 60a c2 c1, 60a c2, long side portion (one long side portion) 60a 11 is meant to include a portion of the corner portion 60a c3, linear portion and the respective corner portions 60a between 60a c4 c3, 60a c4.
- the short side portion 60a 21 includes a portion of the corner portion 60a c2, linear portion and the respective corner portions 60a between 60a c3 c2, 60a c3, shorter side portion 60a 22 includes corners 60a It is assumed that a linear portion between c1 and 60a c4 and a part of each corner portion 60a c1 and 60a c4 are included.
- the iron core 60 is formed by stacking a plurality of blocks (hereinafter referred to as block-shaped laminates) formed by laminating a plurality of thin strips of magnetic material, and each block of the plurality of block-shaped laminates. Jo laminate, a distal end and a terminal end portion of its length, connecting portions 70 11, 70 12, ..., 70 1n1, 70 21, 70 22, ..., 70 2n2, 70 31, 70 32, ..., 70 3n3 (n3>n2> n1) to form a ring structure.
- blocks hereinafter referred to as block-shaped laminates
- Jo laminate a distal end and a terminal end portion of its length, connecting portions 70 11, 70 12, ..., 70 1n1, 70 21, 70 22, ..., 70 2n2, 70 31, 70 32, ..., 70 3n3 (n3>n2> n1) to form a ring structure.
- each block-shaped laminate In each of these connection portions, the front end portion and the end portion of each block-shaped laminate are in a state in which the respective front end surfaces (the front end surface of the front end portion and the front end surface of the end end portion) face each other.
- the block-shaped laminate is a single block-shaped laminate, for example, a plurality of thin sheets of amorphous material (hereinafter referred to as amorphous sheet material) having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m. For example, it is assumed that 20 to 30 sheets are laminated.
- the n1 block-like laminates constituting the connecting portions 70 11 , 70 12 ,..., 70 1n1 constitute one unit (first unit), and the connecting portions 70 21 , 70 22 , ..., n3 pieces of block-shaped laminate n2 piece constituting the 70 2n2 (n2> n1) also constitute one unit (second unit), the connecting portion 70 31, 70 32, ..., constituting 70 3n3
- the block-shaped laminate of (n3> n2) also constitutes one unit (third unit).
- each block-like laminate and the front end surface of the end portion are brought into contact with each other.
- Part 70 11 , 70 12 ,..., 70 1n1 and then in the n2 block-like laminates in the second unit adjacent to the outside of the first unit, each block-like laminate
- the front end surface of the front end portion and the front end surface of the end end portion are butted to form connection portions 70 21 , 70 22 ,..., 70 2n2 , and then in the third unit adjacent to the outside of the second unit.
- the front end surface of each block-like laminate and the front end surface of the end portion are abutted to form connection portions 70 31 , 70 32 ,..., 70 3n3 .
- connection portions 70 11 , 70 12 ,..., 70 1n1 are provided in the first unit in a state where they are displaced from each other in the magnetic circuit direction, and the connection portions 70 21 , 70 22 ,. positions from each other in the magnetic circuit direction in the unit of provided with a shift, the connection portions 70 31, 70 32, ..., 70 3n3 also provided in a state where the positions are shifted from each other in the magnetic circuit direction in the third unit It is done.
- the distance between adjacent connection portions in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection portions 70 11 , 70 12 ,..., 70 1n1 is longer than the distance between adjacent connection portions in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection portions 70 21 , 70 22 ,.
- the distance between adjacent connection parts in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection parts 70 21 , 70 22 ,..., 70 2n2 is longer than the distance between adjacent connection parts in the magnetic circuit direction in the connection parts 70 31 , 70 32 ,. .
- the sum (n1 pieces) of the connection portions in the connection portions 70 11 , 70 12 ,..., 70 1n1 is larger than the sum (n2 pieces) of the connection portions in the connection portions 70 21 , 70 22 ,.
- At least (n1 ⁇ n2), the sum (n2) of the connection portions in the connection portions 70 21 , 70 22 ,..., 70 2n2 is the sum of the connection portions in the connection portions 70 31 , 70 32 ,. Less than (n3) (n2 ⁇ n3).
- the iron core 60 has a configuration in which the unit forming the inner peripheral portion of the iron core has a smaller number of block-like laminates per unit than the unit forming the outer peripheral portion of the iron core.
- the block-shaped laminate that forms the inner peripheral side portion of the iron core is more magnetic than the block-shaped laminate that forms the outer peripheral side portion of the iron core.
- the number of laminated thin plates is increased. That is, in the iron core 60, the n1 block-like laminates in the innermost peripheral unit (first unit) constituting the connection portions 70 11 , 70 12 ,.
- first unit the innermost peripheral unit constituting the connection portions 70 11 , 70 12 .
- 30 amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m are stacked, and n2 in a unit (second unit) constituting the connection portions 70 21 , 70 22 ,.
- Each block-like laminate is formed by laminating, for example, 25 sheets of amorphous sheet material having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, and connecting portions 70 31 , 70 32 ,. 70 units constituting 3n3 n3 blocks shaped laminate (third unit) in each of the block-shaped laminate, for example a thickness Amorufu of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 -3 m Sushito material formed by laminating 20 sheets.
- a predetermined laminated thickness in the iron core 60 is ensured in a state in which the number of block-like laminated bodies is reduced at the inner peripheral side portion of the iron core and the number of connection portions is reduced to facilitate passage of magnetic flux. Can do.
- the number of amorphous sheet materials constituting one block-shaped laminate is made different for each unit, but in addition, the number of amorphous sheet materials is made different for each block-like laminate. It is good.
- lamination of amorphous sheet materials in the lamination number of the amorphous sheet materials in the block-shaped laminate is annularly block-shaped laminate is annularly connecting portion 70 12 in the connection portion 70 11
- the number of amorphous sheet materials in the plurality of block-like laminates on the inner peripheral side of the iron core in the first unit and the number of amorphous sheet materials in the block-like laminate on the outer peripheral side.
- the number of layers of the amorphous sheet material of one or more block-shaped laminates on the inner peripheral side of the iron core in the first unit is increased in the second unit or in the third unit. More than the number of laminated amorphous sheet materials.
- the amorphous sheet material of each block-shaped laminate is formed by laminating a constant thickness, for example, a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m.
- a block-shaped laminate may be formed by laminating materials having different thicknesses.
- each block-like laminate in the first unit is formed by laminating amorphous sheet materials thicker than about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, for example, and each block-like laminate in the first and third units is formed.
- the laminate may be formed by laminating amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, for example.
- the long side portion 62 is not wound) 60a 12 or in the straight portion of the other long side portion 60a 12 , the straight portion of the short side portion 60a 21 or the straight portion of the short side portion 60a 22 It is arranged in a dispersed state over a range longer than the length of.
- the connecting portions are distributed over a range of length corresponding to the entire length of the linear portion of the other long side portion 60 a 12 .
- connecting portions 70 11, 70 12, ..., 70 1n1, 70 21, 70 22, ..., 70 2n1, 70 31, 70 32, ..., 70a 3n3 are or in the other long side portion 60a 12 the long In the linear part of the side part 60a 12, a configuration in which the linear part of the short side part 60a 21 or the linear part of the short side part 60a 22 is distributed over a range of 1.3 times or more in length, connecting portions 70 11, 70 12, ..., 70 1n1, 70 21, 70 22, ..., 70 2n1, 70 31, 70 32, ..., 70 3n3 are of the long side portion 60a 12 or the long side portions 60a 12 In the linear portion, a configuration may be adopted in which the linear portion is distributed in a range of 50% or more of the length of the linear portion.
- the coil 62 has a configuration in which a secondary coil that is a low voltage side coil is provided on the inner side, and a primary side coil that is a high voltage side coil is provided on the outer side. Energized to generate a low voltage induced voltage in the secondary coil.
- a secondary coil that is a low voltage side coil is provided on the inner side
- a primary side coil that is a high voltage side coil is provided on the outer side. Energized to generate a low voltage induced voltage in the secondary coil.
- FIGS. 16A and 16B are explanatory diagrams of the configuration of the connecting portion of the iron core in the transformer of FIGS. 14 and 15.
- the configuration of the connecting portion of the iron core is basically the same. Therefore, FIGS. 16A and 16B show the configuration of the iron core 60 a 12 in the transformer 1000 A of FIG. 14.
- FIG. 16A shows a connection portion of a plurality of block-like laminates in the first unit of the iron core 60a 12
- FIG. 16B shows one of the plurality of block-like laminates on the innermost peripheral side of the iron core.
- the connection part of a block-shaped laminated body is shown.
- 100 A11 , 100 A12 , 100 A13 ,..., 100 A1n1 are each a block-like laminate, and 100 A1 is n1 block-like laminates 100 A11 , 100 A12 , 100 A13 ,.
- the first unit consists, 70a 1 is a connection unit in the first unit 100 A1.
- the connection portions 70a 11 , 70a 12 , 70a 13 ,..., 70a 1n1 are in contact with the front end surface of the end portion and the end surface of the end portion of the block-shaped laminates 100 A11 , 100 A12 , 100 A13 ,.
- Each block-shaped laminate is formed into a ring shape.
- each of the block laminates 100 A11 , 100 A12 , 100 A13 ,..., 100 A1n1 has a plurality of magnetic thin plates, for example, a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m.
- 30 amorphous sheet materials are laminated, and each of the connecting portions 70a 11 , 70a 12 , 70a 13 ,..., 70a 1n1 is provided in a state where the positions are shifted from each other in the magnetic circuit direction ( ⁇ Z axis direction). The distances (deviations) in the magnetic circuit direction between adjacent connection portions are equal to each other.
- each of the connection portions 70a 11 , 70a 12 , 70a 13 ,..., 70a 1n1 has a length in the magnetic circuit direction of about 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, and a distance (shift amount) between adjacent connection portions in the magnetic circuit direction is about 13 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m (in this case, the distance between adjacent connection center lines in the magnetic circuit direction is about 18 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m).
- each block-like laminate is composed of a plurality of magnetic material thin plates smaller than in the case of the first unit, for example, an amorphous sheet material having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m.
- each connection portion is provided in a state where the positions thereof are shifted from each other in the magnetic circuit direction ( ⁇ Z-axis direction), and the distance (deviation amount) in the magnetic circuit direction between adjacent connection portions is
- the length of each connecting portion in the magnetic circuit direction is about 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m
- the distance between adjacent connecting portions (shift amount) in the magnetic circuit direction is about 10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m (in this case, the distance between adjacent connection centerlines in the magnetic circuit direction is about 15 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m).
- each block-shaped laminate is composed of a plurality of magnetic material thin plates smaller than in the case of the second unit, for example, an amorphous sheet having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m. 20 materials are laminated, and each connection portion is provided in a state where the positions are shifted from each other in the magnetic circuit direction ( ⁇ Z-axis direction), and the distance (deviation amount) in the magnetic circuit direction between adjacent connection portions.
- the length of each connecting portion in the magnetic circuit direction is about 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m
- the distance between adjacent connecting portions in the magnetic circuit direction (shift amount) is about 7 ⁇ 10. ⁇ 3 m (in this case, the distance between adjacent connection centerlines in the magnetic circuit direction is about 12 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m).
- 100 A111 , 100 A112 ,..., 100 A11x are each a thin plate of magnetic material constituting the block-shaped laminate 100 A11 , for example, an amorphous sheet having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m It is a material.
- the block laminate 100A11 is formed by laminating x thin sheets of magnetic material, for example, 30 amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m.
- 100 A11t the distal end surface of the distal end portion of the block-shaped laminate 100 A11, 100 A11e, the tip surface of the end portion of the block-shaped laminate 100 A11, g is the distance between the both tip surface 100 A11t, 100 A11e (Gap).
- the distance g is, for example, 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m to 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m.
- the number of laminated magnetic plates is set to the magnetic material in the block-shaped laminated body constituting the first unit 100 A1.
- the block-shaped laminated body constituting the second unit for example, 25 amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m are laminated
- the block-like laminated body constituting the unit for example, 20 amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m are laminated.
- the components in the configuration of FIGS. 16A and 16B used in the description are used with the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 16A and 16B.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a laminated state of iron cores in the transformers of FIGS. 14 and 15.
- FIG. 17 shows a laminated state of the block-like laminates 100 A11 , 100 A12 , 100 A13 ,..., 100 A1n1 in a linear state before bending in the first unit 100 A1 of the transformer of FIG. .
- Each of the laminated block-like laminates 100 A11 , 100 A12 , 100 A13 ,..., 100 A1n1 in FIG. of the connecting portion 70a 11 being as the leading end face and they are opposed to each other, 70a 12, ..., constitute 70a 1n1, are annularly.
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of processing of the iron core in the transformer of FIGS. 14 and 15.
- 100 A2 is a second unit composed of a plurality (n2 pieces) of block-like laminates. Core 60a, after the block-shaped laminate of the first unit 100 A1 is bent, the second unit 100 A2 is bent, Thereafter, third unit (not shown) is bent.
- FIG. 18 shows a state in which the first unit 100 A1 and the second unit 100 A2 are bent.
- FIG. 18 shows a state in which the first unit 100 A1 and the second unit 100 A2 are bent.
- the block-like laminates 100 A11 to 100 A15 have completed the bending process, and the front end surface of the front end portion and the front end of the end portion
- the connecting portions 70a 11 to 70a 15 are formed in the long side portion (the other long side portion) 1a 12 in abutment with the surface, and a part of the annular portion on the inner peripheral side of the iron core 60a is formed.
- each block-shaped laminate has a tip portion and a terminal portion. It shall be bent at the same time.
- each unit the tip and end portions of each block-shaped laminate are bent at the same time, so that the time required to manufacture the iron core 60a is bent separately for each block-like laminate. It can be shortened compared with the case of doing.
- the transformer core 60b of FIG. 14 and the transformer core 60 of FIG. 15 are the same as the case of the iron core 60a.
- FIGS. 19A and 19B are explanatory views of the action and effect of the iron core in the transformer of FIGS. 14 and 15 as an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19A and 19B the transformer iron core 60a of FIG. 14 will be described.
- FIG. 19A is a configuration diagram around the connection portion of the block-shaped laminate of the first unit 100 A1 formed in the long side portion (the other long side portion) 60a 12 of the iron core 60a
- FIG. 19B is a diagram shown in FIG. it is a block diagram of the peripheral connection portion of the block-shaped laminate in the 'shorter side portion 60 B of the' conventional transformers of the rectangular iron core 60.
- 70 ' indicates the entire connection portion.
- g is the distance (gap) between the front end surface and the end surface of the end portion of each block-shaped laminate 100 A11 , 100 A12 , 100 A13 , and p 1 is the block-shaped laminate 70.
- center A11 in the connection portion 70a 11 (the center of the gap g) connection of the distance (block-like laminated body 100 A12 between the center of the connecting portion 70a 12 of the block-shaped laminate 100 A12 (center of gap g) the center of 70a 12 (center of gap g), the distance between the center of the connecting portion 70a 13 of the block-shaped laminate 100 A13 (center of gap g) is also a p 1)
- q 1 is block-like laminated and the distal end surface of the distal end portion of the body 100 A11, and the distal end surface of the distal end portion of the distance (block-like laminated body 100 A12 between the tip surface of the end portion of the block-shaped laminate 100 A12, block The distance between the distal end surface of the end portion of the end
- Gap g is about 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m
- distance (distance between adjacent connections in magnetic circuit direction (shift amount)) q 1 is about 13 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m
- p 1 is about 18 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m. If the length of the linear portion in the long side portion 1a 12 of the rectangular iron core 60a is about 200 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, the number of block-shaped laminates per unit is a maximum of 11 (200 ⁇ 18).
- the iron core 60a is composed of, for example, about 3000 to 4000 amorphous sheet materials having a thickness of about 0.025 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, and is composed of, for example, 150 block-shaped laminates composed of the amorphous sheet materials.
- the number of units required to configure the iron core 60a is 14 (150 ⁇ 11).
- the gap g ′ is about 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m
- the distance (distance between adjacent connecting portions in the magnetic circuit direction (shift amount)) q 2 is about 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m
- the distance between adjacent connection centerlines in the direction) p 2 is about 8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m.
- the length of the straight portion in the short side portion 1 B ′ of the rectangular iron core 60 ′ is about 50 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m
- the number of block-like laminates per unit is a maximum of six. (50 ⁇ 8). For this reason, when a total of 150 block-like laminates are used as the iron core 60 ′, the number of necessary units is 25 (150 ⁇ 6).
- the number of block-shaped laminated bodies per unit is 6 in the configuration of FIG. 19B.
- the maximum number of units in the configuration of FIG. 19A is 11, and the number of units required for the entire iron core is 25 in the configuration of FIG. 19B, but 14 in the configuration of FIG. 19A.
- the length L ′ in FIG. 19A and 19B is about 50 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 m, the configuration of FIG. 6 connections per unit are formed within this length range, but in the configuration of FIG. 19A, only 3 connections per unit are formed within this length range. .
- the number of block-shaped laminated bodies per unit can be increased in the iron core for a transformer, and the iron core is configured with a smaller number of units than in the past. Therefore, workability at the time of manufacturing the iron core can be improved.
- the number of connection parts per unit length of the magnetic circuit can be reduced by increasing the distance between the connection parts between adjacent block-shaped laminates, in the magnetic circuit of the long side part provided with the connection part The flow of magnetic flux can be made smooth, and the magnetic resistance can be reduced. As a result, the efficiency of the transformer can be improved.
- the transformers 1000 A and 1000 B are formed by laminating a plurality of thin sheets of a magnetic material such as an amorphous sheet material when the iron cores 60 a, 60 b and 60 are manufactured. It is possible to improve workability when connecting the front end portion and the end portion in the length direction of the block-shaped laminate. Further, in the magnetic circuit of the iron cores 60a, 60b, 60, the flow of magnetic flux can be made smooth, and an increase in magnetic resistance can be suppressed. As a result, a transformer that is easy to manufacture and ensures performance can be obtained.
- the entire block-like laminate is formed in an annular structure by abutting and connecting the front end portion and the end portion in the length direction.
- the front end portion and the end end portion in the vertical direction may overlap each other and be connected to form an annular structure. In this case, the same operation and effect as in the case of the above embodiment can be obtained.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a configuration of an iron core used in a transformer as an embodiment of the present invention.
- 60 A are core comprising a sheet of amorphous material a plurality of stacked, 65, the sheet-like insulating member such as paper wound straight portion of the iron core 1 A, 61, in the iron core 60 A
- the sheet-like insulating member such as paper wound straight portion of the iron core 1 A, 61
- Coating material is applied to the corner portion of the iron core 60 A.
- the corner portion is configured to apply a thermosetting or photocurable coating material without winding the sheet-like insulating member, workability is improved.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the configuration of another iron core used in the transformer as an embodiment of the present invention.
- 60 B is an iron core formed by laminating a plurality of thin sheets of amorphous material
- 71 is a thermosetting or photo-curing coating material applied to the laminated end face of the magnetic material thin plate in the iron core 60 B. is there. Coating material is applied to the entire stack end face of the thin plate of the iron core 60 B. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent scattering of fragments of the thin plate of amorphous material. Since it is the structure which apply
- 23A and 23B are diagrams showing another configuration of the transformer as one embodiment of the present invention.
- 60 is an iron core formed by laminating thin sheets of amorphous material
- 62a and 62b are coils
- 80 is a bag-shaped insulating material having both ends opened
- 90 is a bag-shaped insulating material 80. Is a string for fixing the to the iron core 60.
- the iron core 60 is passed through the center holes of the coils 62a and 62b together with the bag-like insulating material 80 (FIG. 23A).
- both ends of the bag-like insulating material 80 are fixed to the iron core 60 with a string (FIG. 23B). According to such a configuration, it is possible to reliably prevent the fragments of the amorphous thin plate from being scattered under a simple configuration.
- the outer surface of the iron core 60 may be covered with a sheet-like thermosetting resin instead of the bag-like insulating material 80, and this configuration also prevents scattering of thin pieces of amorphous material.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing still another configuration of the transformer as one embodiment of the present invention.
- This transformer has a configuration in which an iron core is held by a holding member. 24, is 60 A1, 60 B1, core inner sheet of amorphous material is an annular laminated, 60 C1, like thin amorphous material is an annular laminated, outside of the inner core 60 A1, 60 B1 70 A is a connecting portion provided on the lower side of the inner iron core 60 A1 , 70 B is a connecting portion provided on the lower side of the inner iron core 60 B1 , and 70 C is the outer iron core 60 C1 .
- a connecting portion provided on the lower side, 62 is a coil, and 65a, 65b, and 65c are flat holding members.
- the connecting portions 70 A , 70 B , and 70 C respectively include a front end portion and a terminal end portion in the length direction of the thin plate of the amorphous material, or a front end portion and a terminal end portion in the length direction of the thin plate aggregate (block-shaped laminate). Are configured to face each other or overlap each other.
- Holding member 65a is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the upper side of the outer core 60 C1, in particular holding the outer core 60 C1 support the weight of the upper side of the outer core 60 C1, the outer core 60 C1 by the free-weight While suppressing the deformation of itself, the deformation of the upper side and the side of the inner iron cores 60 A1 and 60 B1 due to the own weight is also suppressed.
- Holding member 65b is disposed on the inner core 60 A1, 60 on the outer peripheral surface of B1 lower sides of holding the inner core 60 A1, 60 B1, the self-weight of its own weight and the coils 62 of the inner core 60 A1, 60 B1 Or the deformation of the lower side of the inner cores 60 A1 and 60 B1 due to the combined load of the own weight of the inner cores 60 A1 and 60 B1 and the own weight of the coil 62 and the own weight of the upper side of the outer core 60 C1 part 70 a, suppressing the occurrence of deformation or destruction of 70 B.
- Holding member 65c is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower side of the outer core 70 C1, holds the outer core 60 C1, the self-weight and the inner core 60 of the outer core 60 C1 A1, 60 B1 of the self-weight of the coil 62
- the deformation of the lower side of the outer iron core 60 C1 due to the combined load with the own weight, particularly the deformation and breakage of the connecting portion 70 C is suppressed.
- the deformation of the inner cores 60 A1 , 60 B1 and the outer core 60 C1 and the deformation and breakage of the respective connection portions 70 A , 70 B , 70 C can be suppressed, and the strength can be increased.
- a transformer that is stable in terms of performance can also be obtained.
- FIG. 25A and 25B are diagrams showing still another configuration of the transformer as an embodiment of the present invention.
- the transformer of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the coil is reinforced with a plate-shaped reinforcing member.
- FIG. 25A and FIG. 25B both show the configuration of a part of the transformer of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 25A is a plan view of the coil and the iron core passing through the center hole thereof, and
- FIG. 25B is the configuration of FIG. It is a side view.
- 60 is an iron core formed by laminating thin plates of magnetic materials such as amorphous materials
- 60 D1 , 60 D2 , 60 D3 , and 60 D4 are divided iron cores constituting the iron core 60.
- the iron core 60 is divided in both the width direction and the lamination direction of the magnetic material to form four independent magnetic circuits (hereinafter referred to as divided iron cores), 62 is a cylindrical coil, and 68 is non- A cylindrical winding frame 67a, 67b, 66a, 66b, 66c, 66d, which is made of a magnetic material and has a coil 62 wound around the outer periphery thereof, is disposed in the winding frame 68 to reinforce the coil 62. It is a reinforcing member.
- the reinforcing member 67a is arranged between the divided iron cores 60 D1 and 60 D2 and between the divided iron cores 60 D3 and 60 D4 , and both end surfaces of the winding frame 68 are the ends of the winding frame 68. It is in contact with the inner peripheral surface.
- the reinforcing member 67b is disposed between mutually divided cores 60 D1, 60 D4 and between divided iron core 60 D2, 60 D3, and perpendicular to the reinforcing member 67a, and the spool 68 Both end surfaces are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame 68.
- the reinforcing member 66 a is disposed in parallel with the reinforcing member 67 b between the iron cores 60 D1 and 60 D2 and the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame 68, and both end surfaces thereof are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame 68.
- the reinforcement member 66c is core 60 D3, 60 D4 and winding frame 68 inner circumferential surface and is arranged parallel to the reinforcing member 67b between the both end faces thereof in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame 68, reinforcing member 66b is disposed in parallel with the reinforcement member 67a between the iron core 60 D2, 60 inner peripheral surface of D3 and the winding frame 68, both end surfaces thereof in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame 68, the reinforcement The member 66 d is arranged between the iron cores 60 D1 and 60 D4 and the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame 3 in parallel with the reinforcing member 67 a, and both end surfaces thereof are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame 68.
- the reinforcing members 67 a, 67 b, 66 a, 66 b, 66 c, and 66 d reinforce the coil 62 through the winding frame 68 by having both end surfaces abutting against the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame 68.
- the reinforcing members 67a, 67b, 66a, 66b, 66c, and 66d may be made of a magnetic material.
- the iron core 60 corresponds to the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical winding frame 68 at least in a portion penetrating the winding frame 68, and is laminated on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the iron core 60.
- the plate width is narrower than that of the magnetic material laminated on the central portion side of the iron core 60. That is, in the divided iron cores 60 D1 and 60 D4 , the magnetic materials 100 D1 i and 100 D4 i laminated on the reinforcing member 66 d side are laminated on the reinforcing member 67 a side at least in a portion penetrating the winding frame 68.
- the plate width is narrower than that of the magnetic material, and the divided iron cores 60 D2 and 60 D3 are magnetic materials 100 D2e and 100 that are laminated on the reinforcing member 66b side at least in a portion that penetrates the winding frame 68.
- D3e has a narrower plate width than the magnetic material laminated on the reinforcing member 67a side.
- the coil 62 can be reliably reinforced by the reinforcing members 67a, 67b, 66a, 66b, 66c, and 66d, and the reliability of the transformer can be improved.
- the reinforcing members 67a, 67b, 66a, 66b, 66c, and 66d when a magnetic material is used for the reinforcing members 67a, 67b, 66a, 66b, 66c, and 66d, the cross-sectional area of the magnetic circuit of the iron core 60 is substantially increased, and the magnetic flux passing through the magnetic circuit is increased. The quantity increases and the characteristics of the transformer improve.
- the magnetic material laminated on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the annular iron core 60 corresponds to the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame 68 from the magnetic material laminated on the central portion side of the iron core 60.
- the number of laminated magnetic materials can be increased, which can also increase the cross-sectional area of the magnetic circuit of the iron core 60 and reduce the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit.
- the amount of magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit can be increased, and the characteristics of the transformer can be improved.
- the plate width of the magnetic material laminated on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the annular iron core is narrower than the plate width of the magnetic material of the other part corresponding to the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the winding frame.
- the configuration to be applied is applicable to a case where the winding frame is other than a cylindrical shape, or a case where the iron core is not a divided iron core.
- the protective member that covers the iron core is made of an insulating member and has a box structure that covers the periphery of the iron core, and the contact surface with the work table is formed of a single plate.
- the line shown with the broken line of a protective material shows the fold line at the time of bending-molding.
- FIG. 26A to FIG. 26D are working views showing a sixth embodiment of the amorphous iron core transformer according to the present invention and showing from the iron core lapping work to the coil inserting work as perspective views.
- Core protection member 81a 1 is formed of a dielectric member which is cut by dimensioned so as to be assembled in advance box-positioned connection portion between the core protection member 81a 1 per surface of the work table It is formed of a single plate without any problems.
- paste protective material 81a 2 of the iron core window inner surface In the center of the iron core protection member 81a 1, it is arranged such that paste protective material 81a 2 of the iron core window inner surface.
- An amorphous iron core 82a is placed on the iron core protecting member 81a 1 thus configured.
- Protective material 81a 2 of the iron core window inner surface is mounted in the iron core window of the amorphous iron core 82a (FIG. 26A).
- the iron core protection member 81a 1 After removing the molded core metal mounted during annealing from the amorphous iron core 82a, the iron core protection member 81a 1 is formed bent into a box shape around the amorphous iron core 82a. At this time, the amorphous iron core 82a once separates the joint portion, and slides and inserts into the horizontally placed coils 83a and 83a (FIG. 26B).
- the iron core protective material 81a 1 is also bent around the open developed portions 82a 1 and 82a 1 of the amorphous iron core 82a from which the joint portion has been once separated. Accordingly, the coil 83a of amorphous core 82a, upon insertion into 83a, development unit 82a 1, 82a 1 core protection member 81a 3 surrounding does not interfere with the coil 83a, 83a.
- Coil 83a of amorphous core 82a after insertion into 83a, expanding the expansion portion 82a 1, 82a 1 core protection member 81a 3 having been molded bent inside the amorphous core 82a (FIG. 26C), both of amorphous core 82a
- the development portions 82a 1 and 82a 1 are joined again.
- the unfolded iron core protective material 81a 3 is bent and assembled around the rejoined developed portions 82a 1 and 82a 1 , and the protective materials are connected and fixed so as to cover the rejoined joint portion. (FIG. 26D).
- the iron core protection member 81a 3 When inserted into the coil 83a, 83a, the iron core protection member 81a 3 covers the expansion portion 82a 1, 82a 1 the junction of the iron core is formed by once deployed, it is a tip coil 83a, a 83a inserted The developed portions 82a 1 and 82a 1 are protected. Further, the iron core protection member 81a 3 is amorphous core 82a and the coil 83a, has secured an insulation distance between 83a, amorphous core 82a and the coil 83a, there is no need to insert another insulator between 83a. Furthermore, since the iron core protection member 81a 3 is easy to size out, the coils 83a without deforming the amorphous core 82a, is inserted into 83a becomes possible.
- the amorphous material fragments are scattered inside the transformer with reduced working time and manufacturing cost.
- An amorphous iron core transformer that can prevent the above is obtained.
- the connecting portion between the iron core protection materials is not on the contact surface with the workbench, but the side surface of the iron core 82a that is placed horizontally, the iron core window Since it is arranged on the inner surface or the upper surface, the connection work between the iron core protective materials becomes extremely simple.
- FIG. 27A and FIG. 27B are working diagrams showing a perspective view of an amorphous iron core transformer according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention after iron core lapping work and coil insertion.
- the iron core protection member is made from the lower 81b 1 and upper 81b 2.
- Bottom 81b of the iron core protection member 1 is a single plate which is cut dimensioned so as to be capable of assembly on the lower advance box-and paste protector 81b 3 that is fitted into the iron core window inner surface of the amorphous core 82a It has been.
- the lower 81b 1 and upper 81b 2 of the iron core protection member is shaped bent along the surface of the amorphous core 82a, at the side surface of the amorphous core 82a are connected to each other are formed into a box shape.
- connecting portions between the lower 81b 1 and upper 81b 2 of the iron core protection member is not to be placed on the contact surface of the workbench amorphous core 82a is placed, the connection work at the side surface of the amorphous core 82a It can be done very easily.
- the joined portion of the amorphous iron core 82a is once separated, and the developed amorphous iron core 82a is slid and inserted into the horizontally placed coils 83a and 83a.
- the protective materials 81b 1 and 81b 2 for the iron core joints have an effect of protecting the essential joints of the amorphous iron core 82a.
- the developed portions 82a 1 and 82a 1 that have been developed are re-joined, and the protective members 81b 1 and 81b 2 are bent and connected around the joined portions, so that the entire circumference of the amorphous iron core 82a is free from gaps. It is covered with protective materials 81b 1 and 81b 2 (FIG. 27B).
- the iron core protection members 81b 1 and 81b 2 ensure an insulation distance between the amorphous iron core 82a and the coils 83a and 83a, and it is not necessary to insert an insulating material between the amorphous iron core 82a and the coils 83a and 83a. Furthermore, since the core protection members 81b 1 and 81b 2 can be easily dimensioned, the core protection members 81b 1 and 81b 2 can be inserted into the coil 83a without deforming the amorphous core 82a.
- the entire periphery of the amorphous iron core 2a is covered with the iron core protecting members 81b 1 and 81b 2 , so that the amorphous material debris is scattered inside the transformer with reduced working time and manufacturing cost.
- An amorphous iron core transformer that can prevent the above is obtained.
- the joint portion can be limited to the side surface and the inner surface of the amorphous iron core window, the connecting work between the iron core protecting members can be performed very easily.
- FIG. 28A and FIG. 28B are working diagrams illustrating an amorphous iron core transformer according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention as a perspective view after iron core lapping work and coil insertion.
- the iron core protection material is dimensioned and cut in advance so that it can be assembled into a box shape
- the bottom surface protection material 81c is formed of a single bottom plate that does not place a connection portion on the contact surface with the work table.
- a contact surface protection member 81c 2 which is arranged on the contact surface between the iron core 82a and the coil 83a extends from the bottom surface protection member 81c 1, the iron core window inner surface protection member 81c 3 which are fitted to the iron core window inner surface, and a joint portion side surface protection member 81c 4 disposed on the side surface of the core joint.
- the iron core protective material is also provided with affixing insulating materials 84d and 84e covering the surface of the iron core 82a that cannot be covered with the iron core protective material.
- Core protection member 81c 3 is attached to the window inner surface of the amorphous iron core 82a (FIG. 28A). After wrapping the core protection material 81c 1 to 81c 4 to the amorphous core 82a, the bonded portion of the amorphous core 82a is once separated, and the amorphous core 82a covered and developed by the core protection materials 81c 1 to 81c 4 is placed horizontally. And slide into the coil 83a.
- the protection member 81c 4 of the iron core joint portion side Upon insertion, the protection member 81c 4 of the iron core joint portion side, performing an operation joint to protect the expansion part 82a 1, 82a 1 of the iron core, which is formed by being expanded. After insertion, open the inner portion of the protective member 81c 4 rejoined the expansion portion 82a 1, 82a 1 of the iron core 82a, then, the protective member 81c 4 of the iron core joint portion side surface is fixed to connect bent, protective material Where there is no mark, it is wrapped with an insulating material 84e (FIG. 28B).
- the amorphous iron core protecting members 81c 1 to 81c 4 ensure an insulation distance between the iron core 82a and the coils 83a and 83a, and it is not necessary to insert an insulating material between the amorphous iron core 82a and the coils 83a and 83a. Furthermore, since the iron core protection member 81c 2 per core coil surface is easy to size out, the coils 83a without deforming the amorphous core 82a, is inserted into 83a becomes possible.
- the entire periphery of the amorphous iron core 82a is covered with the iron core protective materials 81c 1 to 81c 4 without any gaps.
- An iron core transformer is obtained.
- the strength of the iron core protective material is minimized, and further material cost reduction is possible.
- FIGS. 29A to 29F are perspective operation diagrams showing Embodiment 9 of the amorphous iron core transformer according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 29A to 29F show the core protecting material and the core wrapping work for both the inner and outer iron cores in the three-phase amorphous iron core transformer.
- Core protection member 81d 1 of the inner core 82b is a single plate of a bottom surface that does not place the connecting portion contact surface of a previously been box-dimensioned so as to be capable of assembly in cutting and work surface.
- Protective member 81d 3 is a protective member which is fitted to the iron core window inner surface (FIG. 29A). According to Example 9, the joint portion of the amorphous wound core 82a is developed, the protective material is bent to leave the portions of the developed portions 82b 1 and 82b 1 , and the majority of the amorphous wound core 82a is covered ( In FIG. 29B), an overhang structure 81d 2 (represented by only one place) is left only on the lower surface and the upper surface corresponding to the corner portion of the amorphous wound core 82a. The overhang structure 81d 2 allows the inner iron core 82b to be combined with the outer iron core 82c as will be described later.
- FIGS. 29C and 29D The state of the wrapping operation of the outer iron core 82c is shown in FIGS. 29C and 29D.
- the protective material 81e 1 is substantially square, but a window is formed at the center and a notch is formed at the four corners.
- the outer core 2c is placed on the iron core protection member 81e 1 of a single plate for covering the outer iron core 82c in a box shape (Fig. 29C), bending the protecting member 81e 1 into a box shape around the outer iron core 82c Mold. Thereafter, the outer iron core 82c is unfolded once (FIG. 29D).
- the protective member 81e 1 Since it is the corner of the outer core 82c are rounded portion is formed, during the bending mold the protective member 81e 1 is typically bent at right angles, in correspondence with the corners of the outer iron core 82c, protective The material 81e 1 is formed with an overhang structure 81e 3 on the outer side, while inner corners 81e 2 and 81e 2 are formed on the inner side where the rounded portion of the outer iron core 82c is exposed.
- FIGS. 29E and 29F A perspective view after inserting the coil into the three-phase tripod amorphous iron core is shown in FIGS. 29E and 29F.
- the expanded portions 82b 1 , 82b 1 and 82c 1 , 82c 1 of the inner iron cores 82b and 82b and the outer iron core 82c are joined again, and the iron core protection materials 81d 1 , 81d 1 , 81e 1 are bent and assembled and reassembled.
- the joined portions are covered, and the protective materials covering the joined portions are connected and fixed together.
- the rounded portions at the four corners of the outer iron core 82c are matched with the rounded portions that are the contact surfaces of the four corners of the two inner cores 82b and 82b arranged side by side, and surround the inner core 82b.
- the overhang structure 81d 2 formed by the protective material projecting outward on the lower surface and the upper surface of the inner iron cores 82b, 82b is connected between the adjacent round portions of the inner iron cores 82b, 82b so as to cover those gaps.
- the iron core protective material 81e 1 is also connected, and the four corners of the outer iron core 82c are fitted and connected to the inner corners 81e 2 exposed to the inside thereof, so that the protective materials 81d 1 , 81d 1 , 81e 1 can be combined without a gap.
- an amorphous iron core transformer capable of preventing fragmentation of amorphous material can be obtained.
- the development and joints of the iron core protective material may have shapes and locations other than those in the above embodiment as long as the condition that they are not arranged on the contact surface with the workbench is satisfied.
- FIGS. 32 to 39 are explanatory diagrams showing a coil winding frame and a transformer using the same according to the present invention.
- a tenth embodiment of the transformer according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 32 and 33.
- FIG. 32 is a cross sectional view showing a tenth embodiment of the transformer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is an external view of a coil winding frame used in the transformer shown in FIG. In the following Examples 11 to 13, the same reference numerals are used for the constituent elements used in the drawings.
- the transformer includes an iron core 90 and a coil 89 wound around the iron core 90.
- the coil 89 is composed of an inner winding 93 and an outer winding 94 wound concentrically around the outer side through main insulation.
- the iron core 90 can be formed by, for example, winding an amorphous magnetic ribbon in multiple layers, but is not limited thereto.
- a coil winding frame 88 a is provided further inside the inner winding 93.
- the coil winding frame 88a is provided with a winding frame member insulating portion 91 so as not to form a magnetic field line loop.
- the core characteristics of the core 90 are sensitive to stress particularly when an amorphous wound core is used, so that no force acts on the core 90 from the coil winding frame 88a, so that there is no gap between the core 90 and the coil winding frame 88a.
- Spacers 92 are inserted on the four side surfaces of the iron core 90.
- the inner winding 93 is electromagnetically directed inward.
- the mechanical force acts to buckle the coil winding frame so that it is recessed inside, that is, the iron core 90 side.
- the buckling of the coil winding frame 88a occurs in such a manner that the central portion is recessed on the side surface located on the long side of the cross section rather than on the short side of the cross section.
- FIG. 33 is an external view of a coil winding frame 88a used in the transformer shown in FIG.
- the coil winding frame 88a is formed in a cross-sectional arc shape in which coil winding frame portions 95a and 95a on the long side of the cross section, which are particularly susceptible to buckling, bulge outward.
- the coil winding frame portions 95a and 95a are provided with a resistance that causes the central portion to be recessed in the iron core 90.
- the coil winding frame portions 95a and 95a in order to cause the coil winding frame portions 95a and 95a to buckle inwardly, a large force is required so as to be deformed against the bulge that is arcuate on the outside. It shows that the bending strength is increased.
- the coil winding frame portions 95b and 95b on the short side side of the cross section are formed on a flat surface because buckling itself is relatively difficult to occur.
- the buckling strength of the arcuate coil winding frame 88a can be improved by about 30% compared to the conventional rectangular coil winding frame.
- FIG. 34 is a cross sectional view showing an eleventh embodiment of the transformer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is an external view of a coil winding frame used in the transformer shown in FIG.
- the coil winding frame 88b is subjected to an extruding process 96c, and the other structure is the same as that of the tenth embodiment.
- the press-out process 96c is performed at a plurality of locations in the coil winding frame portions 96a and 96a on the long side of the cross section where buckling is likely to occur and therefore requires buckling strength.
- the coil winding frame portions 96a and 96a tend to undergo bending deformation when attempting to buckle in a state of being recessed inward at the center thereof, but the press-out process 96c has an effect of resisting this bending.
- the buckling strength of the coil winding frame 88b is improved.
- the buckling strength of the coil winding frame 88b subjected to the press-out processing is improved by about 60% compared to the conventional rectangular coil winding frame.
- the processing shape of the pressing process can be determined in accordance with the electromagnetic mechanical force generated from the inner winding 93.
- FIG. 36 is a transverse sectional view showing a twelfth embodiment of the transformer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 37 is an external view of a coil winding frame used in the transformer shown in FIG.
- the coil winding frame 88c is a cylinder and the columns 98 and 98 are provided in the hollow portion, and the other structure is the same as that of the tenth embodiment.
- the coil winding frame 88c has a cylindrical outline, but is discontinuous by the insulating portion 91 at four equal intervals.
- the coil winding frame 88c and the columns 98 and 98 are made of a metal plate, and the coil winding frame 88c is connected to the insulating portion 91 by welding to the side ends of the columns 98 and 98 at an angular position about 45 degrees around the center.
- the struts 98 and 98 are also manufactured by, for example, forming a cross shape by welding.
- the iron core 90 is configured by combining a large (large area) portion and a small (small area) portion in order to fill the space in the coil winding frame 88c.
- the spacer 92 the large and small portions are arranged in a relatively wide portion facing the inner surface of the coil winding frame 88c.
- the cylindrical coil winding frame 88c is composed of four cylindrical piece-shaped coil winding frames 97a, 97b, 97c, and 97d. Since each of the coil winding frames 97a to 97d has an arcuate shape that bulges outward, the compression direction Due to this force, the strength against buckling is strong toward the inside, and in addition, the buckling strength is further improved because it is reinforced from the inside by the columns 98 and 98 assembled in a cross shape. Providing the columns 98, 98 not only improves the buckling strength, but also contributes to improving the workability of inserting the iron core 90 into the coil 89 during assembly.
- FIG. 38 is a transverse sectional view showing a thirteenth embodiment of the transformer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 39 is an external view of a coil winding frame used in the transformer shown in FIG.
- the coil winding frame 88d has an arcuate shape that bulges outward.
- the coil winding frame portions 99a and 99a are arranged on the outer sides. A plurality of extruding processes 99c toward the surface are performed.
- the transformer according to the present invention is not limited to each coil winding structure as shown in FIGS. 32 to 37.
- an arcuate coil winding frame subjected to extrusion processing is used. This also applies to the combination structure.
- the cylindrical coil winding frame shown as the twelfth embodiment may be subjected to the pressing process shown in the eleventh embodiment.
- (6) the invention of the outer iron type amorphous transformer will be described with reference to the drawings.
- Example 14 of the outer iron type amorphous mold transformer is shown in FIGS. 41A to 41C.
- 41A is a front view of a shell-type amorphous mold transformer
- FIG. 41B is a side view thereof
- FIG. 41C is a top view thereof.
- 41A to 41C mainly includes an inner core 110, an outer core 111, primary coils 2U, 2V, 2W, secondary coils 20u, 20v, 20w, Primary terminals 30U, 30V, 30W, secondary terminals 31u, 31v, 31w, a coil support 132, an iron core support 133, an upper metal fitting 141, a lower metal fitting 142, a side metal fitting 143, and the like.
- the turns ratio of the primary coil and the secondary coil is The voltage is converted into the voltage ratio as it is.
- 6600V is received at the primary terminals 30U, 30V, and 30W, and a voltage of 210V is induced at the secondary terminals 31u, 31v, and 31w.
- the transformer user uses the secondary terminal 31u, 31v, 31w by connecting a load.
- the inner iron core 110 and the outer iron core 111 are mounted on the primary coils 2U, 2V, 2W and the secondary coils 20u, 20v, 20w via the iron core support 133.
- the primary coils 2U, 2V, and 2W and the secondary coils 20u, 20v, and 20w are placed on the lower metal fitting 142 via the coil support 132.
- the lower metal fitting 142 is joined to the side metal fitting 143 through a bolt connection (in the example shown in the drawing, the connection is made by using six bolts 34H and 34L), and the side metal fitting 143 is
- the upper metal fitting 141 is joined by the same bolt connection.
- the upper metal fitting 141 further includes a hanging ear 41a for hanging outside.
- the loads of the inner iron core 110 and the outer iron core 111 and the loads of the primary coils 2U, 2V, and 2W and the secondary coils 20u, 20v, and 20w are suspended through the lower metal fitting 142, the side metal fitting 143, and the upper metal fitting 141. It is transmitted to the ear 41a, and the transformer body is supported by being suspended by the hanging ear 41a.
- the inner core 110 and the outer core 111 are amorphous cores formed by laminating amorphous strips of about 0.025 mm, and therefore have extremely low rigidity. Therefore, in the outer iron type amorphous transformer in which the legs of the amorphous iron core are located outside the coil as in the three-phase five-leg wound iron core structure, the outer portion of the outer iron core leg ( There is a risk that the leg portion on the side opposite to the side disposed in the coil contacts or approaches the high-voltage primary coil. Since the surface of the primary coil is several thousand volts and the iron core is grounded and has a zero potential, insulation failure may occur if a sufficient distance 5 between the primary coil and the outer iron core leg cannot be secured.
- FIGS. 42A to 42C are perspective views showing the outer iron type amorphous transformer
- FIG. 42A shows the side fitting
- FIG. 42B shows the iron core holding plate used for the side fitting
- FIG. 42C shows the iron core holding.
- the side metal fitting which comprised the board is shown.
- the fourteenth embodiment is provided with a structure of a side metal part for ensuring a predetermined distance 5 between the primary coil and the outer iron core legs without using the iron core covers 10a and 11a.
- FIG. 42A shows the side metal fitting 43 before the transformer assembly, which is an iron member having a “U” shape when viewed from the arrow 71.
- the side metal fitting 143 having the “U” shape is composed of a main surface plate portion 161 serving as a side surface of the transformer, and two side surface plate portions 162 and 163 connected perpendicularly to the main surface plate portion 161. In the vicinity of the upper side and the lower side of the main surface plate portion 161, holes 43 a 1 and 43 a 2 are formed.
- the hole 43a1 is for inserting a bolt 34H (see FIG.
- a plurality of elongated rectangular holes 43b1 and 43b2 are formed in the two side surface plate portions 162 and 163 in the vicinity of the side opposite to the connection side connected perpendicularly to the main surface plate portion 161. ing. The same number of holes 43b1 and 43b2 are provided at symmetrical positions with respect to a surface 160 perpendicular to the main surface plate portion 161 and passing through the center of the main surface plate portion 161 in the depth direction.
- three holes 43b1 and 43b2 are provided in each of the side plate parts 162 and 163.
- the primary coil is increased.
- -Safety that can secure the distance 105 between the outer core legs is increased.
- the shortest distance 151 from the holes 43b1 and 43b2 to the main face plate portion 161 is set longer than the core thickness 153 (see FIG. 45A). Therefore, the outer iron core leg portion 11c can be disposed inside the portion surrounded by the main surface plate portion 161 and the two side surface plate portions 162 and 163 and indicated by the distance 151.
- the core holding plate 44 shown in FIG. 42B passes through the holes 43b1 and 43b2, as shown in FIGS.
- the iron core holding plate 144 is made of an insulating material so that the side metal fitting 143 does not form a loop through which a current flows. Although the illustration of the outer core leg 11c is omitted in FIG. 42C, the outer core leg 11c is actually disposed between the main surface plate 161 and the core holding plate 144.
- the length 154 of the iron core holding plate 144 is equal to or longer than the length 155 between the two side plate portions 162 and 163, and the iron core holding plate 144 is made of an adhesive such as silicon rubber at the holes 43b1 and 43b2. Fixed. With this configuration, it is possible to ensure the distance 105 between the primary coil and the outer iron core leg by a predetermined distance.
- FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing another example of the outer iron type amorphous transformer
- FIG. 43A shows the side fitting
- FIG. 43B shows the iron core holding plate used for the side fitting
- FIG. 43C shows the iron core.
- the side metal fitting which comprised the holding plate is shown.
- the metal fitting shown in FIG. 43A is a side metal fitting 145 before assembly of a transformer in the fifteenth embodiment, and is an iron member having a “U” shape when viewed from the arrow 172.
- the side metal fitting 143 having the “U” shape is composed of a main surface plate portion 161 serving as a side surface of the transformer, and two side surface plate portions 162 and 163 connected perpendicularly to the main surface plate portion 161.
- punch holes 43 a 1 and 43 a 2 are formed in the vicinity of the upper side and the lower side of the main surface plate portion 161.
- the hole 43a1 is for inserting a bolt 34H (see FIG. 41) that connects the upper metal part 141 and the side metal part 145
- the hole 43a2 is a bolt that connects the lower metal part 142 and the side metal part 145. It is for inserting 34L (refer FIG. 41).
- the width direction length 156 of the side plate portions 162 and 163 provided in the side metal fitting 145 is set to be longer than the core thickness 153 (see FIG. 45). Therefore, the outer iron core leg portion 11c can be disposed inside the portion surrounded by the main surface plate portion 161 and the two side surface plate portions 162, 163.
- An insulating iron core holding plate 146 shown in FIG. 43B is disposed on one side of the side metal fitting 145 where the U-shape is not formed (the side between the tips of the two side plate portions 162 and 163).
- the outer core leg 11c is covered with the core holding plate 146 and the side metal fitting 145 as shown in FIG. In FIG. 43 (c), the illustration of the outer core leg portion 11c is omitted.
- the length 57H in the height direction of the iron core holding plate 146 is equal to or shorter than the straight portion length obtained by subtracting twice the length of the inner corner radius 53R from the inner window height 53H.
- the length 57W in the width direction of the iron core holding plate 146 is equal to or longer than the length 155 between the side plate portions 162 and 163.
- the iron core holding plate 146 is fixed to the side metal fitting 45 with an adhesive such as silicon rubber, or is wound around the height of the three side metal fittings 145 with the tape 82 (FIG. 43C) and fixed. Is done. With this configuration, the distance 5 between the primary coil and the outer iron core leg can be secured by a predetermined distance.
- FIGS. 44A to 44C are perspective views showing still another example of the outer iron type amorphous transformer, FIG. 44A shows a side metal fitting thereof, FIG. 44B shows an iron core holding member used for the side metal fitting, FIG. 44C shows a side fitting having an iron core holding plate.
- the metal fitting shown in FIG. 44A is the side metal fitting 47 before assembling the transformer in Example 16, and is a single plate-shaped iron member.
- a hole 43a1 formed in the vicinity of the upper side is for inserting a bolt 34H (see FIG. 41A) for connecting the upper metal part 141 and the side metal part 147, and is formed in the vicinity of the lower side.
- the hole 43a2 is for inserting a bolt 34L (see FIG. 41A) connecting the lower metal fitting 142 and the side metal fitting 147.
- the member shown in FIG. 44B is an iron core holding member 148 that holds the legs of the outer iron core in Example 16, and has a “U” shape when viewed from the arrow 73.
- the iron core holding member 148 includes plate-like insulating members 148A, 148B, and 148C, which are fixed with an adhesive such as silicon rubber to form a “U” shape.
- the lengths 158 in the width direction of the insulating members 148B and 148C are longer than the core thickness 153 (see FIG. 45A).
- the length 158H in the height direction of the iron core holding member 148 is equal to or shorter than the straight portion length obtained by subtracting twice the length of the inner corner radius 53R from the inner window height 153H.
- the width direction length 158W of the insulating member 148A is the same as or shorter than the width direction length 159 of the side metal fitting 147.
- the side metal fitting 147 and the iron core holding member 148 are arranged as shown in FIG. 44C, and the outer iron core leg portion 11c is arranged at a place covered with these. In FIG. 44C, the illustration of the outer iron core leg portion 11c is omitted.
- the side metal fittings 147 and the iron core holding member 148 are fixed with an adhesive such as silicon rubber, or the side metal fittings 147 and the side metal fittings 147 are wound and fixed in the height direction about three places with a tape 183 (FIG. 44C). With this configuration, the distance 5 between the primary coil and the outer iron core leg can be secured by a predetermined distance.
- Extrusion processing 97a, 97b, 97c, 97d ... coil winding frame, 99a, 99b ... coil winding frame, 99c ...
- Extrusion processing 110 ... inner iron core, 110a ... inner iron core cover, 111 ... outer iron core, 111a ... outer iron core cover, 11c ... Outer iron core leg (outside), 2U, 2V, 2W ... primary coil, 20u, 20v, 20w ... secondary coil 30U, 30V, 30W ... primary terminal, 31u, 31v, 31w ... secondary terminal, 32 ... coil support, 33 ... iron core support, 34H... Bolt that connects the side bracket and the upper bracket, 34L...
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Abstract
Description
さらに、(5)コイルが巻回される変圧器用のコイル巻枠、及び(6)外鉄形アモルファス変圧器に関する。
特許文献2においては、非晶質金属薄帯の特徴である焼鈍温度による磁気特性の変化をわざとつけることで、巻鉄心内側の透磁率を低くし、外側へ磁束が流れやすくするという内容である。この効果は非晶質金属が焼鈍により熱が加わったことで内部に微細な結晶化を起こし、磁気特性が変化することに由来する。従って、結晶質である電磁鋼板を使用している巻鉄心では焼鈍を行っても本効果は得られない。
また、(5)変圧器のコイル巻枠に関し、従来、矩形のコイル巻枠を1つ又は巻鉄心材料幅方向に複数配置した構造を備えている。
図4は、巻鉄心3の1/4カット図で、巻線と鎖交する部分(以後、脚部という)における磁束密度分布を示す。
一般的に巻鉄心内部を通る磁束は、磁路の短い内周側に集中する傾向があり、鉄心断面において磁束は不均一である。
このように巻鉄心の内周側に磁束が集中すると、損失が大きくなる。
本発明の目的は、巻鉄心の内側に磁束分布が集中しないように、ほぼ均一になるように構成した鉄心を提供することにある。
本発明の課題点は、上記従来技術の状況に鑑み、アモルファス鉄心変圧器において、磁気回路断面の一部への磁束の集中や、渦電流損の増大や、焼鈍時において変形防止用治具との間の熱膨張係数の差に起因して発生する応力などを抑えられるようにすることである。
特開平10-340815号公報に記載された技術では、巻枠部材自体に高い補強強度が必要であると考えられる。
本発明の課題点は、上記従来技術に鑑み、磁性材の薄板が積層されて成る鉄心をコイルで励磁する構成の変圧器において、該コイルの補強を、簡易な構成により可能にすることである。
本発明の目的は、上記課題点を解決し、製作し易くかつ性能及び信頼性が確保された変圧器を提供することである。
本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決しようとするものであり、作業時間と絶縁部材を低減させ、また、治具を使用せずにアモルファス鉄心を保護材で包むラッピング作業を可能にし、絶縁材を用いることなくアモルファス鉄心とコイル間の絶縁距離を確保して、製造コストを低減して製造することができるアモルファス鉄心変圧器を提供することである。
本発明の目的は、変圧器において内側巻線の座屈強度を確保し、鉄心を圧迫することを防止して、鉄損や励磁電流を悪化させない変圧器用のコイル巻枠、及びそれを用いた変圧器を提供することである。
本発明の目的は、既存の荷重支持用部材である側部金具を利用して、一次コイル-外鉄心脚部間距離を確保することで、上記の外鉄心脚部が高圧コイルに接触又は接近するという問題を解決することで、経済的なアモルファス変圧器を提供することである。
このように、透磁率の異なる磁性材料を用いると、透磁率の高い材料は、磁束をよく流し、透磁率の低い材料は、高い材料に比較すると磁束が流れにくい性質がある。
従って、透磁率の高い材料と低い材料を規則的に配列して並べた場合、磁路の短い内周側に磁束が集中しにくく、均一化される。
また、巻鉄心は磁性材料の成形時に生じる応力を取り除くために、焼鈍を行ったことを特徴とする。
(1)変圧器を、短冊状の磁性材の薄板を複数枚積層して成るブロックが複数個積重ねられかつ該複数個のブロックそれぞれの長さ方向の先端部と終端部とが接続された環状の長方形状の鉄心と、該長方形状の鉄心の2つの長辺部分のうちの一方に巻き回されたコイルとを備え、上記鉄心として、上記2つの長辺部分のうちの他方に上記複数個のブロックのそれぞれの上記先端部と終端部による複数の接続部が設けられ、隣接ブロック間で該接続部が、該他方の長辺部分の長さ方向に互いにずれた位置に配され、かつ上記複数個の全ブロックによる複数の接続部が、該他方の長辺部分において該鉄心の短辺部分の直線状部分の長さよりも長い範囲にわたり分散して配された構成とする。
(1)磁性材の薄板を積層した変圧器用鉄心において、製造時、該磁性材の薄板を複数枚積層して成るブロックの長さ方向の先端部と終端部とを接続するときの作業性を改善でき、磁気回路の磁気抵抗の増大を抑えられ、製作し易くかつ性能が確保された変圧器を提供することができる。
また、本発明は、(1)静止機器用鉄心に関する発明、(2)アモルファス鉄心に関する発明、(3)変圧器鉄心に関する発明、(4)アモルファス変圧器の鉄心保護に関する発明、(5)変圧器のコイル巻枠に関する発明、及び(6)外鉄形アモルファス変圧器の発明に関するもので、各発明について説明する。
先ず、第一は、(1)静止機器用鉄心に関する発明についてである。
ここで、夫々の電磁鋼板の透磁率を見ると、一般に無方向性電磁鋼板は0.016以下(新日鐵製品名35H210)、磁区制御電磁鋼板は0.08以下(同製品名23ZDKH)、一方向性電磁鋼板は0.10以下(同製品名23Z110)、高配向性電磁鋼板は0.11以下(同製品名23ZH90)である。又、図1は、説明を分かり易くするために電磁鋼板を単枚毎に積層した拡大図を示しているが、透磁率の同じ電磁鋼板を複数枚使用しても良い。
すなわち、透磁率は高い方がよく磁束を流し、低ければ逆の効果を得られるため、図1のように透磁率の高い材料と低い材料を規則的な配列で並べた場合、透磁率の不均一が起こる。鉄心全体で見た場合、磁路の短い内周部に磁束が集まりやすくなるが、透磁率が不均一であるため、透磁率の高い部分に流れている磁束は透磁率の低い部分を越えづらくなる。従って、同一材料で構成された巻鉄心と比較し、磁束が通っている磁路を周回方向で細分化することができ、磁路長差による鉄心内周部に磁束が極端に集中することを防ぐ効果をもたせることができる。この効果を利用し、透磁率の高い材料が低損失である場合、局所的な磁束集中が抑えることにより、その材料単一で構成された鉄心では内周側に集中することで過励磁を起こして損失を悪化させていた分が緩和され、材料単板での低損失性を維持でき、低損失な鉄心を提供することができる。
なお、透磁率を変化させることは透磁率が異なる材料を組み合わせることで実現できるが、非晶質金属に限っては、材料種類が異なれば同一の焼鈍温度であっても透磁率は変化させることができるため、材料を組み合わせたまま一括に焼鈍することでも同効果を得ることができる。
透磁率の異なる2種類の材料として、アモルファス材のSA1(日立金属製品名2605SA1)と、SA1よりも高磁束密度のアモルファス材HB1(日立金属製品名2605HB1)を用いた場合を検討した。
図5において、鉄心内周側の鉄心15は、鉄心をある温度で焼鈍した際に透磁率が小さくなるアモルファス材を用い、次の層には透磁率が大きくなるアモルファス材を積層し、これを繰り返してアモルファス鉄心を構成した。
また、透磁率の小さいアモルファス材15は、単枚でも複数枚でもよく、透磁率の大きいアモルファス材も単枚でも複数枚でも良い。
図5に示す磁束密度分布と従来の磁束密度分布と比較すると、鉄心材料(アモルファス材)14の磁束密度は小さく、鉄心材料(アモルファス材)11では磁束密度が大きくなり、全体として内周側に偏っていた磁束分布が緩和されることによって鉄心の特性が向上する。
これに対し、透磁率の異なる2種類のアモルファス薄帯(材料11,14)を交互に積層して鉄心を構成した場合は、ヒステリシス損87%となり、15%程度改善できた。
したがって、鉄心材料として、透磁率の異なるアモルファス薄帯を用いて、内側に透磁率の小さいアモルファス材を、外側に透磁率の大きいアモルファス材を交互に積層し構成した鉄心は、ヒステリシス損が減少する効果を得ることが分かる。
図7において、内側の鉄心は透磁率の小さいアモルファス薄帯(材料14)を単枚または複数枚積層し、次に透磁率の大きいアモルファス薄帯(材料11)を積層し、これを交互に積層し、さらに、透磁率の大きいアモルファス薄帯の積層量を、すなわち厚みを徐々に多くする。アモルファス薄帯14は、略同じ厚みで、すなわちA1、A2、A3、A4、A5はほぼ等しい値とする。
この透磁率の大きいアモルファス薄帯を積層した厚みは、L1<L2<L3<L4<L5であるが、厚みの量は比例して増加させる。また、図7のように、L1<L2<L3=L4<L5 のように鉄心中央部を略同じ厚みにすることも可能である。
図7に上記鉄心構造の磁束密度分を示す。図7において、アモルファス鉄心の部分断面図を拡大して示し、鉄心内の磁束密度を黒線100で表している。鉄心内側に集中するのを外側に移すため、A1、A2を狭くする。
この構成での磁束密度分布は、第1層目は低く、第2層目に近づくにつれて高くなり、中央部では下がり、第3層目に近づくと低くなり、第3層目では低くなり、さらに第4層目に近づくにつれて高くなり、この磁束密度分布特性を繰り返し、全体として磁束密度の過度の集中が緩和されることによって鉄心の特性が向上する。
また、図8は、巻鉄心、すなわち上記の構成のアモルファス鋼板を配置した巻鉄心を備えた静止機器15、例えば、3相油入変圧器などを示す。
図9~図11は、本発明のアモルファス鉄心変圧器の実施例4の説明図である。図9は、本発明の実施例4としてのアモルファス鉄心変圧器の断面図、図10は、図9のアモルファス鉄心変圧器の鉄心を構成するブロック状積層体を積層した状態を示す図、図11は、図10のブロック状積層体を環状にする場合の説明図である。
以下、説明中で用いる図9の構成の構成要素には、図9の場合と同じ符号を付して用いる。
図10において、31a11、31a12、…、31a1n、31b11、31b12、…、31b1pはそれぞれ、例えば厚さが約0.025×10-3mの短冊状のアモルファスシート材が複数枚(例えば20枚)積層されて成るブロック状積層体、31a1は、ブロック状積層体31a11、31a12、…、31a1nが積層され、鉄心31の内周側鉄心部分31a(図9)を構成する内周側のブロック状積層体群、31b1は、ブロック状積層体31b11、31b12、…、31b1pが積層され、鉄心31の外周側鉄心部分31b(図9)を構成する外周側のブロック状積層体群である。ブロック状積層体31a1nは、環状の鉄心31の最内周側からn(nは2以上の整数)層目のブロック状積層体を構成し、ブロック状積層体31b11は、n+1層目のブロック状積層体を構成する。シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は、ブロック状積層体群31a1、31b1間すなわちブロック状積層体31a1nとブロック状積層体31b11との間に積層される。
図11は、図10のブロック状積層体群を環状にする場合の説明図である。
図11において、51は、ブロック状積層体群31a1、31b1及びシート状の非磁性の絶縁材41を環状にするための環状化用治具である。ブロック状積層体群31a1、31b1及びシート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は、ブロック状積層体群31a1、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41、ブロック状積層体群31b1の順に環状化用治具51の周囲に巻き付けられる。環状化用治具51は、例えば鋼材で構成される。ブロック状積層体31a11、31a12、…、31a1n、31b11、31b12、…、31b1pはそれぞれ、その長さ方向の先端面と終端面とが突き合わされまたは重ね合わされる。シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41も、その長さ方向の先端面と終端面とが突き合わされた状態とされる。
ブロック状積層体群31a1、31b1及びシート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は環状にされた状態で鉄心31としての焼鈍処理が行われる。該焼鈍処理は、例えば、鋼材から成る変形防止用治具(図示なし)を、ブロック状積層体群31a1の内周部及びブロック状積層体群31b1の外周部にそれぞれ取付けた状態で、環境温度を例えば約400℃まで上昇させる。ブロック状積層体群31a1の内周部に設ける変形防止用治具には、環状化用治具51を用いてもよい。焼鈍処理時、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は、鉄心31内において内周側鉄心部分31aと外周側鉄心部分31bとの間において変形防止用治具の熱膨張によって鉄心31内に発生した応力を吸収し、鉄心31の磁気特性の劣化や、アモルファスシート材間の焼き付きなどを抑える。焼鈍処理が終わると、ブロック状積層体群31a1、31b1及びシート状の非磁性の絶縁材41はそれぞれ、環状状態を解かれ、長さ方向の両端が開放された状態とされる。
上記本発明の実施例4のアモルファス鉄心変圧器105aによれば、鉄心31の鉄損の増大や、焼鈍時に鉄心31と変形防止用治具との間の熱膨張係数の差に起因して発生する応力による鉄心31の磁気特性の劣化などを抑えることができるとともに、該アモルファス鉄心変圧器105aの運転時の騒音の低減化も図ることができる。
シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は、実施例4の場合と同様、内周側鉄心部分31aを構成するブロック状積層体群と外周側鉄心部分31bを構成するブロック状積層体群との間すなわち環状の鉄心31の最内周側からn(nは2以上の整数)層目のブロック状積層体と、n+1層目のブロック状積層体との間に設けられる。また、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材42は鉄心31の内周側に設けられ、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材43は鉄心31の外周側に設けられる。シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は、鉄心31の断面内での磁束の集中や、渦電流損の増大や、焼鈍時において、その変形性や緩衝性などにより、変形防止用治具(図示なし)との間の熱膨張係数の差に起因して発生する応力などを抑え、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材42は、その変形性や緩衝性などにより、焼鈍時において、変形防止用治具(図示なし)と鉄心31の熱膨張係数の差に起因して応力が内周側鉄心部分31aに発生するのを抑え、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材43は、その変形性や緩衝性などにより、焼鈍時において、変形防止用治具(図示なし)と鉄心31の熱膨張係数の差に起因して応力が外周側鉄心部分31bに発生するのを抑える。すなわち、(1)シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は、鉄心31の内周側鉄心部分31aと外周側鉄心部分31bとの間に非磁性層を形成し、該非磁性層により、鉄心31の磁気回路を、内周側鉄心部分31aに形成される磁気回路と、外周側鉄心部分31bに形成される磁気回路とに分ける。このため、コイル32a、32bの通電による励磁によって鉄心31内に発生した磁束は、それぞれの磁気回路内に分散して流れる。この結果、内周側鉄心部分31a側への磁束の集中が抑えられるまたは該磁束の集中の度合いが緩和される。これにより、内周側鉄心部分31a側で磁気飽和や磁気抵抗の増大が抑えられ、磁気回路特性の悪化やヒステリシス損の増大が抑えられる。また、磁気回路特性の悪化が阻止されることで、1次コイル電流や2次コイル電流の波形歪の発生も抑えられる。また、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は、鉄心31の断面内において、内周側鉄心部分31aと外周側鉄心部分31bとの間に絶縁層を形成し、該内周側鉄心部分31aと該外周側鉄心部分31bとの間を電気的に分離する。このため、鉄心31の断面内の電気抵抗が増大し、鉄心31内を流れる磁束の時間的変化すなわち交番磁界によって鉄心31の断面内に発生する渦電流の増大が抑えられる。また、鉄心31の焼鈍時、例えば、鋼材から成る変形防止用治具(図示なし)を鉄心31の内周部及び外周部にそれぞれ取付けた状態で、該鉄心31及び該変形防止用治具を、例えば約400℃まで温度上昇させた場合、鉄心31のアモルファス材と変形防止用治具(図示なし)の鋼材とは熱膨張係数が大きく異なる(アモルファス材の熱膨張係数は小さく、鋼材の熱膨張係数の約1/4~1/2)ため、鉄心31は、変形防止用治具の熱膨張による変形によって内部に応力が発生した状態となり、アモルファスシート材間の焼き付きや、磁気特性の劣化を引き起こすが、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は、その変形性や緩衝性などにより、該鉄心31内において内周側鉄心部分31aと外周側鉄心部分31bとの間に、応力を吸収する層を形成し、これによって、変形防止用治具によって鉄心31内に発生する応力を吸収し、鉄心31の磁気特性の劣化や、アモルファスシート材間の焼き付きなどを抑える。(2)シート状の非磁性の絶縁材42は、その変形性や緩衝性などにより、鉄心31の焼鈍時、例えば、鋼材から成り該絶縁材42の内周側に取付けられる変形防止用治具の熱膨張量と鉄心31自体の熱膨張量との差に基づく変形を吸収し、該変形による応力が内周側鉄心部分31aに発生するのを抑える。(3)シート状の非磁性の絶縁材43は、その変形性や緩衝性などにより、鉄心31の焼鈍時、例えば、鋼材から成り該絶縁材43の外周側に取付けられる変形防止用治具の熱膨張量と鉄心31自体の熱膨張量との差に基づく変形を吸収し、該変形による応力が外周側鉄心部分31bに発生するのを抑える。
図13は、図12のアモルファス鉄心変圧器105bの鉄心31を焼鈍するときの状態を示す図である。
図13において、51'は、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材42の内周側に配され、内周側鉄心部分31aを形成するブロック状積層体群や、外周側鉄心部分31bを形成するブロック状積層体群や、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41、42、43を環状にするとともに、鉄心31の焼鈍処理時、該鉄心31の変形を防止するための環状化用治具兼変形防止用治具、52a、52b、52c、52dはそれぞれ、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材42の外周側に配され、鉄心31の焼鈍処理時、該鉄心31の変形を防止するための変形防止用治具である。環状化用治具兼変形防止用治具51'、変形防止用治具52a、52b、52c、52dはそれぞれ、例えば鋼材で構成される。鉄心31の焼鈍時、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材41は、鉄心31内で内周側鉄心部分31aと外周側鉄心部分31bとの間において、環状化用治具兼変形防止用治具51'や変形防止用治具52a、52b、52c、52dの熱膨張量と鉄心31自体の熱膨張量との差によって鉄心31内に発生した応力を吸収し、鉄心31の磁気特性の劣化や、アモルファスシート材間の焼き付きなどを抑える。シート状の非磁性の絶縁材42は、鉄心31の焼鈍時、環状化用治具兼変形防止用治具51'の熱膨張量と鉄心31自体の熱膨張量との差による変形を吸収し、該変形による応力が内周側鉄心部分31aに発生するのを抑える。また、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材43は、鉄心31の焼鈍時、変形防止用治具52a、52b、52c、52dの熱膨張量と鉄心31自体の熱膨張量との差による変形を吸収し、該変形による応力が外周側鉄心部分31bに発生するのを抑える。
図14~図20は、本発明の変圧器の実施例の説明図であって、鉄心の接続部に関する要件を発明の特徴的構成要件とする場合の実施例の説明図である。図14、図15は、本発明の実施例としての変圧器の構成を示す図、図16A及び図16Bは、図14、図15の変圧器における鉄心の接続部の構成の説明図、図17は、図14、図15の変圧器における鉄心の積層状態を示す図、図18は、図14、図15の変圧器における鉄心の加工説明図、図19Aは、図14、図15の変圧器における鉄心の作用・効果の説明図、図19Bは、従来の変圧器における鉄心の接続部の説明図、図20は、従来の変圧器における鉄心の構成例を示す図である。
図14において、1000Aは変圧器、60a、60bは長方形状の鉄心、62は、該鉄心60a、60bを励磁するとともに誘導電圧を発生するコイル、60a11は、鉄心60aの2つの長辺部分のうちコイル62が巻回された長辺部分(=一方の長辺部分)、60a12は、コイル62が巻回されていない方の長辺部分(=他方の長辺部分)、60a21、60a22は、鉄心60aの短辺部分、60b11は、鉄心60bの2つの長辺部分のうちコイル62が巻回された長辺部分(=一方の長辺部分)、60b12は、コイル62が巻回されていない方の長辺部分(=他方の長辺部分)、60b21、60b22は、鉄心60bの短辺部分、60ac1~60ac4は、鉄心60aのコーナー部分、60bc1~60bc4は、鉄心60bのコーナー部分、70a11~70a1n1、70a21~70a2n2(n2>n1)、70a31~70a3n3(n3>n2)は、鉄心60aの接続部、70b11~70b1n1、70b21~70b2n2(n2>n1)、70b31~70b3n3(n3>n2)は、鉄心60bの接続部である。ここで、長辺部分(他方の長辺部分)60a12は、コーナー部分60ac1、60ac2間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60ac1、60ac2の一部とを含み、長辺部分(一方の長辺部分)60a11は、コーナー部分60ac3、60ac4間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60ac3、60ac4の一部とを含み、長辺部分(他方の長辺部分)60b12は、コーナー部分60bc1、60bc2間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60bc1、60bc2の一部とを含み、長辺部分(一方の長辺部分)60b11は、コーナー部分60bc3、60bc4間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60bc3、60bc4の一部とを含むものとする。同様に、短辺部分60a21は、コーナー部分60ac2、60ac3間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60ac2、60ac3の一部とを含み、短辺部分60a22は、コーナー部分60ac1、60ac4間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60ac1、60ac4の一部とを含み、短辺部分60b21は、コーナー部分60bc2、60bc3間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60bc2、60bc3の一部とを含み、短辺部分60b22は、コーナー部分60bc1、60bc4間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60bc1、60bc4の一部とを含むものとする。
図15において、1000Bは変圧器、60は長方形状の鉄心、62は、該鉄心60を励磁するとともに誘導電圧を発生するコイル、60a11は、鉄心60の2つの長辺部分のうちコイル62が巻回された長辺部分(=一方の長辺部分)、60a12は、コイル62が巻回されていない方の長辺部分(=他方の長辺部分)、60a21、60a22は、鉄心60の短辺部分、60ac1~60ac4は、鉄心60のコーナー部分、7011~701n1、7021~702n2(n2>n1)、7031~703n3(n3>n2)は、鉄心60の接続部である。ここで、長辺部分(他方の長辺部分)60a12は、コーナー部分60ac1、60ac2間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60ac1、60ac2の一部とを含み、長辺部分(一方の長辺部分)60a11は、コーナー部分60ac3、60ac4間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60ac3、60ac4の一部とを含むものとする。同様に、短辺部分60a21は、コーナー部分60ac2、60ac3間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60ac2、60ac3の一部とを含み、短辺部分60a22は、コーナー部分60ac1、60ac4間の直線状部分と該それぞれのコーナー部分60ac1、60ac4の一部とを含むものとする。
以下、説明中で用いる図14、図15の構成における構成要素には、図14、図15の場合と同じ符号を付して用いる。
以下、説明中で用いる図16A及び図16Bの構成における構成要素には、図16A及び図16Bの場合と同じ符号を付して用いるとする。
図17における積層されたブロック状積層体100A11、100A12、100A13、…、100A1n1のそれぞれが、ZX平面内で曲げ変形するように曲げ加工され、それぞれの先端部の先端面と終端部の先端面とが互いに対向するようにされて接続部70a11、70a12、…、70a1n1を構成し、環状にされる。
図18において、100A2は、複数(n2個)のブロック状積層体から成る第2のユニットである。鉄心60aは、第1のユニット100A1のブロック状積層体が曲げ加工された後、第2のユニット100A2が曲げ加工され、さらにその後、第3のユニット(図示なし)が曲げ加工される。図18は、第1のユニット100A1と第2のユニット100A2が曲げ加工されるときの様子を示す。図18においては、第1のユニット100A1のn1個ブロック状積層体のうち、ブロック状積層体100A11~100A15が、曲げ加工を完了して、その先端部の先端面と終端部の先端面とが突き合わされて長辺部分(他方の長辺部分)1a12に接続部70a11~70a15を構成し、鉄心60aの内周側の一部の環状部分を形成した状態にあり、第1のユニット100A1のブロック状積層体のうち、ブロック状積層体100A11~100A15以外のもの及び第2のユニット100A2のブロック状積層体は、曲げ加工の途中にあり、その先端部の先端面と終端部の先端面とが未だ突き合わされていない状態にある。これら第1、第2のユニットのブロック状積層体及び第3のユニットのブロック状積層体の曲げ加工が完了することで、環状の鉄心60aが構成される。鉄心60aの少なくとも長辺部分(他方の長辺部分)60a12を形成する際、第1、第2、第3のユニットのそれぞれにおいて、各ブロック状積層体は、その先端部と終端部とが同時に曲げ加工されるものとする。ユニット毎に、各ブロック状積層体の先端部と終端部とを同時に曲げ加工することで、鉄心60aの製造にかかる時間を、各ブロック状積層体の先端部と終端部とを別々に曲げ加工する場合に比べ、短縮することができる。
図14の変圧器の鉄心60b、図15の変圧器の鉄心60の場合も、上記鉄心60aの場合と同様である。
なお、上記実施例では、ブロック状積層体の全部を、その長さ方向の先端部と終端部とを突き合わせて接続して環状構造にするとしたが、一部のブロック状積層体を、その長さ方向の先端部と終端部とを互いに重ね合せて(オーバーラップさせて)接続して環状構造にするようにしてもよい。この場合も、上記実施例の場合と同様の作用・効果が得られる。
図21において、60Aは、アモルファス材の薄板を複数枚積層して成る鉄心、65は、鉄心1Aの直線状部分に巻かれた紙などのシート状絶縁部材、61は、鉄心60Aにおいて磁性材の薄板の積層端面に塗布された熱硬化性または光硬化性の塗布材である。該塗布材は、鉄心60Aのコーナー部に塗布されている。かかる構成により、アモルファス材の薄板の破片の飛散を防止することができる。特に、コーナー部は、シート状絶縁部材は巻き付けずに、熱硬化性または光硬化性の塗布材を塗布する構成であるため、作業性が改善される。
図22において、60Bは、アモルファス材の薄板を複数枚積層して成る鉄心、71は、鉄心60Bにおいて磁性材の薄板の積層端面に塗布された熱硬化性または光硬化性の塗布材である。該塗布材は、鉄心60Bの薄板の積層端面の全体に塗布されている。かかる構成により、アモルファス材の薄板の破片の飛散を防止することができる。熱硬化性または光硬化性の塗布材を塗布する構成であるため、作業性が改善される。
図23A及び図23Bにおいて、60は、アモルファス材の薄板が積層されて成る鉄心、62a、62bはコイル、80は、両端が開いた袋状の絶縁材、90は、該袋状の絶縁材80を鉄心60に固定するひもである。鉄心60の外面を袋状の絶縁材80で覆った後、該鉄心60を、該袋状の絶縁材80とともに、コイル62a、62bの中心孔内を通し(図23A)、その後、該鉄心60の両端を接続して環状鉄心とし、該鉄心60の接続部も袋状の絶縁材80で覆い、該袋状の絶縁材80の両端部を鉄心60にひもで固定する(図23B)。かかる構成によれば、簡易な構成下で、確実に、アモルファス材の薄板の破片の飛散を防止することができる。なお、鉄心60の外面を、上記袋状の絶縁材80の代わりに、シート状の熱硬化性樹脂で覆った構成としてもよく、この構成によっても、アモルファス材の薄板の破片の飛散が防止される。
図24において、60A1、60B1は、アモルファス材の薄板が積層され環状とされた内鉄心、60C1は、同じくアモルファス材の薄板が積層され環状とされ、内鉄心60A1、60B1の外側を囲む外鉄心、70Aは、内鉄心60A1の下部辺に設けられた接続部、70Bは、内鉄心60B1の下部辺に設けられた接続部、70Cは、外鉄心60C1の下部辺に設けられた接続部、62はコイル、65a、65b、65cはそれぞれ平板状の保持部材である。接続部70A、70B、70Cはそれぞれ、アモルファス材の薄板の長さ方向の先端部と終端部または該薄板の集合体(ブロック状積層体)の長さ方向の先端部と終端部とが互いに突き合わされまたは重ね合わされた構成であるとする。保持部材65aは、外鉄心60C1の上部辺の内周面上に配され、該外鉄心60C1を保持特に該外鉄心60C1の上部辺の自重を支え、該自重による該外鉄心60C1自身の変形を抑えるとともに、該自重による内鉄心60A1、60B1の上部辺や側辺の変形も抑える。保持部材65bは、内鉄心60A1、60B1の下部辺の外周面上に配され、該内鉄心60A1、60B1を保持し、該内鉄心60A1、60B1の自重及びコイル62の自重、または、該内鉄心60A1、60B1の自重とコイル62の自重と上記外鉄心60C1の上部辺の自重とのに合荷重による該内鉄心60A1、60B1の下部辺の変形特に接続部70A、70Bの変形や破壊の発生を抑える。保持部材65cは、外鉄心70C1の下部辺の外周面上に配され、該外鉄心60C1を保持し、該外鉄心60C1の自重と内鉄心60A1、60B1の自重とコイル62の自重とのに合荷重による該外鉄心60C1の下部辺の変形特に接続部70Cの変形や破壊の発生を抑える。このように、本構成によれば、内鉄心60A1、60B1、外鉄心60C1の変形や、各接続部70A、70B、70Cの変形や破壊の発生が抑えられ、強度的にも性能的にも安定した変圧器が得られる。
図25A及び図25Bにおいて、60は、アモルファス材等の磁性材の薄板が積層されて成る鉄心、60D1、60D2、60D3、60D4は、鉄心60を構成する分割された鉄心であって、鉄心60が磁性材の幅方向及び積層方向の両方向に分割され、4個の独立した磁気回路を形成する鉄心(以下、分割された鉄心という)、62は筒状のコイル、68は、非磁性材で構成され、外周部にコイル62が巻き付けられる円筒状の巻枠、67a、67b、66a、66b、66c、66dはそれぞれ、巻枠68内に配されてコイル62を補強する板状の補強部材である。補強部材67aは、分割された鉄心60D1、60D2の相互間及び分割された鉄心60D3、60D4の相互間に配され、かつ、上記巻枠68においてその両端面が該巻枠68の内周面に当接されている。また、補強部材67bは、分割された鉄心60D1、60D4の相互間及び分割された鉄心60D2、60D3の相互間に配され、上記補強部材67aと直交し、かつ、上記巻枠68内においてその両端面が該巻枠68の内周面に当接されている。さらに、補強部材66aは、鉄心60D1、60D2と巻枠68の内周面との間に補強部材67bと平行に配され、その両端面が該巻枠68の内周面に当接され、補強部材66cは、鉄心60D3、60D4と巻枠68の内周面との間に補強部材67bと平行に配され、その両端面が該巻枠68の内周面に当接され、補強部材66bは、鉄心60D2、60D3と巻枠68の内周面との間に補強部材67aと平行に配され、その両端面が該巻枠68の内周面に当接され、補強部材66dは、鉄心60D1、60D4と巻枠3の内周面との間に補強部材67aと平行に配され、その両端面が該巻枠68の内周面に当接されている。補強部材67a、67b、66a、66b、66c、66dはそれぞれ、その両端面が該巻枠68の内周面に当接されることにより、巻枠68を介してコイル62を補強する。補強部材67a、67b、66a、66b、66c、66dは磁性材で構成してもよい。
本発明では、鉄心を覆う保護部材は絶縁部材から成っていて、鉄心の周囲を覆う箱型構造とされており、作業台との当たり面は一枚板で形成されている。なお、保護材の破線で示す線は、折曲げ成形するときの折曲げ線を示す。
鉄心保護材81a1は、予め箱型に組立可能となるように寸法を定めて裁断された絶縁部材からなっており、作業台との当たり面に鉄心保護材81a1同士の接続部が位置することのない一枚板で形成されている。鉄心保護材81a1の中央には、鉄心窓内面用の保護材81a2が貼り付けるなどして配置されている。このように構成された鉄心保護材81a1上に、アモルファス鉄心82aが乗せられる。鉄心窓内面用の保護材81a2は、アモルファス鉄心82aの鉄心窓内に装着される(図26A)。
コイル83a,83aへの挿入時、鉄心保護材81a3は、鉄心の接合部が一旦展開されて形成された展開部82a1,82a1を覆っており、コイル83a,83aに先端となって挿入される展開部82a1,82a1を保護する作用を奏する。また、鉄心保護材81a3はアモルファス鉄心82aとコイル83a,83a間の絶縁距離を確保しており、アモルファス鉄心82aとコイル83a,83a間に別の絶縁材を挿入する必要はない。更に、鉄心保護材81a3は寸法出しが容易であるため、アモルファス鉄心82aを変形させることなくコイル83a,83aへの挿入が可能となる。
図27に示すように、鉄心保護材は下部81b1と上部81b2から成っている。鉄心保護材の下部81b1は、予め箱型下部に組立可能となるよう寸法を定め裁断されている一枚板であり、アモルファス鉄心82aの鉄心窓内面に嵌入される保護材81b3が貼り付けられている。鉄心保護材の下部81b1上に、アモルファス鉄心82aを乗せ、焼鈍時に装着した成形芯金を取外し後、鉄心保護材の上部81b2を被せる(図27A)。鉄心保護材の下部81b1と上部81b2とは、アモルファス鉄心82aの表面に沿って折曲成形され、アモルファス鉄心82aの側面にて互いに接続されて箱型に形成される。このように、鉄心保護材の下部81b1と上部81b2との接続部は、アモルファス鉄心82aが載せられる作業台の当り面に配置されることはなく、アモルファス鉄心82aの側面にて接続作業を極めて簡単に行うことができる。
図28Aに示すように、鉄心保護材は、予め箱型に組立可能となるよう寸法を定め裁断され且つ作業台との当り面に接続部を配置しない底面の一枚板から成る底面保護材81c1と、底面保護材81c1から延びており鉄心82aとコイル83a間の当り面に配置される当たり面保護材81c2と、鉄心窓内面に嵌入される鉄心窓内面用保護材81c3と、鉄心接合部の側面に配置される接合部側面用保護材81c4とを備えている。鉄心保護材には、また、当該鉄心保護材で覆い切れない鉄心82aの表面を覆う絶縁材84d,84eが貼り付けるなどして備わっている。
図32~図39は、本発明によるコイル巻枠及びそれを用いた変圧器を示す説明図である。
図32及び図33を参照して本発明による変圧器の実施例10について説明する。図32は本発明による変圧器の実施例10を示す横断面図である。図33は、図32に示す変圧器に用いられるコイル巻枠の外観図である。以下、実施例11~実施例13においても、図面で用いる構成要素の符号は全図について共通のものを用いる。
この圧出し加工を施したコイル巻枠88bの座屈強度は、従来の矩形のコイル巻枠に比べて約60%向上する。また、圧出し加工の形状により座屈強度は変化するため、内側巻線93から発生する電磁機械力に合わせて圧出し加工の加工形状を決めることができる。
円筒のコイル巻枠88cは、四つの円筒片状のコイル巻枠97a,97b,97c,97dから成っており、各コイル巻枠97a~97dは、外側に膨らんだ弓形形状であるので、圧縮方向の力に起因して内側に向かって座屈に対する強度が強く、加えて十字形に組まれている支柱98,98によって内側から補強されているため、座屈強度が更に向上する。また、支柱98,98を設けることは、座屈強度を向上させるのみならず、組立時においてコイル89に鉄心90を挿入する作業性を改善することにも寄与している。
次に、(6)外鉄形アモルファス変圧器の発明について、図面を用いて説明する。
二つの側面板部162,163には、主面板部161と垂直に接続する接続辺とは反対側の辺の近傍に、当該辺に沿って細長い長方形の抜き孔43b1,43b2が複数個形成されている。抜き孔43b1,43b2は、主面板部161と垂直で且つ主面板部161の奥行方向の中央を通る面160に対して対称な位置に同じ数だけ設けられている。
抜き孔43b1,43b2から主面板部161までの最短距離151は、鉄心の積厚153(図45A参照)よりも長く設定されている。したがって、主面板部161と二つの側面板部162,163とで囲まれ且つ距離151で示した箇所の内側に、外鉄心脚部11cを配置することができる。抜き孔43b1,43b2には、図42Bに示す鉄心保持板44が図41A及び図42Cに示すように通る。鉄心保持板144は、側部金具143が電流が流れるループを形成しないように、絶縁材製とされる。図42Cでは外鉄心脚部11cの図を省略しているが、実際には主面板部161と鉄心保持板144の間に外鉄心脚部11cが配置される。鉄心保持板144の長さ154は二つの側面板部162,163間の長さ155と同じかそれよりも長く、抜き孔43b1,43b2の箇所でシリコンゴム等の接着剤で鉄心保持板144が固定される。本構成により、一次コイル-外鉄心脚部間距離105を所定の距離だけ確保することが可能となる。
図43(a)に示す金具は実施例15における変圧器組立前の側部金具145であり、矢印172から見た場合「コの字」形状をした鉄製部材である。この「コの字」形状を有する側部金具143は、変圧器の側面となる主面板部161及び、主面板部161と垂直に接続する二つの側面板部162,163から成っている。主面板部161の上辺及下辺のそれぞれ近傍には、抜き孔43a1,43a2が形成されている。抜き孔43a1は、上部金具141と側部金具145とを接続するボルト34H(図41参照)を挿通させるためのものであり、抜き孔43a2は下部金具142と側部金具145とを接続するボルト34L(図41参照)を挿通させるためのものである。
11~14‥透磁率の異なる磁性材料 L1~5‥材料11が構成しているブロック、
A1~5‥材料14が構成しているブロック、
105a、105b‥アモルファス鉄心変圧器、
31‥鉄心、
31a‥内周側鉄心部分、
31b‥外周側鉄心部分、
31a11、31a12、…、31a1n、31b11、31b12、…、31b1p‥ブロック状積層体、
31a1、31b1‥ブロック状積層体群、
32a、32b‥コイル、
41、42、43‥シート状の非磁性の絶縁材、
51‥環状化用治具、
51'‥環状化用治具兼変形防止用治具、
52a、52b、52c、52d‥変形防止用治具、
1000A、1000B‥変圧器、
60、60a、60b、60A、60B、60A1、60B1、60C1、60D1、60D2、60D3、60D4‥鉄心、
62、62a、62b‥コイル、
68‥巻枠、
60a11、60a12、60b11、60b12‥鉄心の長辺部分、
60a21、60a22、60b21、60b22‥鉄心の短辺部分、
60ac1~60ac4、60bc1~60bc4‥鉄心のコーナー部分、
70a11~70a1n1、70a21~70a2n2、70a31~70a3n3、70b11~70b1n1、70b21~70b2n2、70b31~70b3n3、7011~701n1、7021~702n2、7031~103n3、70a1、70A、70B、70C‥接続部、
65a、65b、65c‥保持部材、
67a、67b、67a、67b、67c、67d‥補強部材、
65‥シート状絶縁部材、
61、71‥熱硬化性または光硬化性の塗布材、
80‥袋状の絶縁材、
90‥ひも、
100A11、100A12、100A13、…、100A1n1、100A11'、100A12'、100A13'、…、100A16'‥ブロック状積層体、
100A1‥第1のユニット、
100A2‥第2のユニット、
100A111、100A112、…、100A11x‥磁性材の薄板、
100A11t、100A11e‥先端面、
g、g'‥先端面間の距離、
81a1,81a2,81a3;81b1,81b2,81b3;81c1,81c2,81c3,81c4;81d1,81d2,81d3;81e1,81e2,81e3‥鉄心保護材、
82a1,82b1;82c1,82c1‥展開部、
82a,82b,82c‥アモルファス鉄心、
83a,83b‥コイル、
84a,84b,84c,84d,84e‥絶縁材、
85‥治具、
86a,86b‥絶縁材(鉄心とコイル間の絶縁距離を保持する)、
88a‥弓状のコイル巻枠、
88b‥圧出し加工を施したコイル巻枠、
88c‥円筒に支柱を設けたコイル巻枠、
88d‥圧出し加工を施した弓状のコイル巻枠、
89‥コイル、
93‥内側巻線、
94‥外側巻線、
90‥鉄心、
91‥巻枠部材絶縁部、
92‥スペーサ、
98‥支柱、
95a,95b‥コイル巻枠部、
96a,96b‥コイル巻枠部、
96c‥圧出し加工、
97a,97b,97c,97d‥コイル巻枠部、
99a,99b‥コイル巻枠部、
99c‥圧出し加工、
110‥内鉄心、 110a‥内鉄心カバー、
111‥外鉄心、 111a‥外鉄心カバー、
11c‥外鉄心脚部(外側)、
2U,2V,2W‥一次コイル、 20u,20v,20w‥二次コイル
30U,30V,30W‥一次端子、 31u,31v,31w‥二次端子、
32‥コイル支え、 33‥鉄心支え、
34H‥側部金具と上部金具を接続するボルト、
34L‥側部金具と下部金具を接続するボルト、
141‥上部金具、 42a‥吊り耳、
142‥下部金具、 43,45,47‥側部金具、
43a1,43a2‥円形抜き孔、 43b1,43b2‥長方形抜き孔、
144,146,148A,148B,148C‥絶縁性の鉄心保持部材(鉄心保持板)、
148‥絶縁性の部材、
105‥一次コイル-外鉄心脚部間距離、
151‥側部金具側面-長方形抜き孔間距離、
152‥長方形抜き孔の長辺長さ、 153‥鉄心積厚、
153H‥鉄心窓内高さ、 53R‥鉄心窓内コーナー部半径、
154‥絶縁板長さ、 155、159‥側部金具奥行方向長さ、
56‥側部金具側面幅方向長さ、
57W‥絶縁板奥行方向長さ、 57H‥絶縁板高さ、
58W‥絶縁部材奥行方向長さ、 58H‥絶縁部材高さ、
160‥側部金具側面と垂直で且つ側部金具側面の奥行方向中央を通る面、
161‥側部金具の主面板部、
162,163‥側部金具の二辺を構成する主面板部と垂直の側面板部、
171,172,173‥変圧器上部から変圧器を見たときの矢視、
182,183‥テープ。
Claims (51)
- 透磁率の異なる2種類以上の磁性材料を用い、それらを単板、または複数枚重ねあわせて積層ブロックを構成し、前記透磁率の異なる積層ブロックを内周より交互に配置し、ブロックの端部を突合せ、または重ね合わせて閉磁路を構成するように配置したことを特徴とする静止機器用巻鉄心。
- 透磁率の異なる2種類以上の磁性材料を用い、それらを単板、または複数枚重ねあわせて積層ブロックを構成し、前記透磁率の異なる積層ブロックを内周より交互に配置し、材料を切断することなく内周から巻き回して閉磁路を構成するように配置したことを特徴とする静止機器用巻鉄心。
- 請求項1又は2記載の静止機器用巻鉄心において、該巻鉄心は磁性材料の成形時に生じる応力を取り除くために、焼鈍を行ったことを特徴とする静止機器用巻鉄心。
- 請求項1又は2記載の静止機器用巻鉄心において、2脚の内鉄心、1脚の外鉄心を構成し、三相3脚巻鉄心にて形成される静止機器用巻鉄心。
- 請求項1又は2記載の静止機器用巻鉄心において、各2脚の内鉄心、外鉄心を並べて、三相5脚巻鉄心にて形成される静止機器用巻鉄心。
- 請求項1又は2記載の静止機器用巻鉄心において、3脚の巻鉄心を上面から見て、三角形に配置したことを特徴とする三相3脚立体巻鉄心にて形成される静止機器用巻鉄心。
- 請求項1又は2記載の静止機器用鉄心を有した静止機器。
- 短冊状のアモルファス材の薄板が複数枚積層されて成るブロック状積層体が複数層積層され、最内周側からn(nは2以上の整数)層目のブロック状積層体と、n+1層目のブロック状積層体との間に、シート状の非磁性の絶縁材が配され、該ブロック状積層体の長さ方向の先端面と終端面とが突き合わされまたは重ね合わされた環状の鉄心と、
上記鉄心を励磁するコイルと、
を備えて成ることを特徴とするアモルファス鉄心変圧器。 - 上記シート状の非磁性の絶縁材は、コイル内周側に配された上記ブロック状積層体の複数の層と、コイル外周側に配された上記ブロック状積層体の複数の層との間に設けられている請求項8に記載のアモルファス鉄心変圧器。
- 磁性材の薄板が積層された環状の鉄心を有する変圧器であって、
短冊状の磁性材の薄板を複数枚積層して成るブロックが複数個積重ねられかつ該複数個のブロックそれぞれの長さ方向の先端部と終端部とが接続された環状の長方形状の鉄心と、上記長方形状の鉄心の2つの長辺部分のうちの一方に巻き回されたコイルと、を備え、
上記鉄心は、上記2つの長辺部分のうちの他方に上記複数個のブロックのそれぞれの上記先端部と終端部による複数の接続部が設けられ、隣接ブロック間で該接続部が、該他方の長辺部分の長さ方向に互いにずれた位置に配され、かつ上記複数個の全ブロックによる複数の接続部が、該他方の長辺部分において該鉄心の短辺部分の直線状部分の長さよりも長い範囲にわたり分散して配された構成である
ことを特徴とする変圧器。 - 上記鉄心は、上記複数の接続部が、上記他方の長辺部分の直線状部分において該鉄心の短辺部分の直線状部分の1.3倍以上の長さの範囲に分散して配された構成である請求項10に記載の変圧器。
- 上記鉄心は、上記複数の接続部が、上記他方の長辺部分の直線状部分において該直線状部分の50%以上の長さの範囲に分散して配された構成である請求項10に記載の変圧器。
- 上記鉄心は、鉄心の内周側部分を形成するブロックが、鉄心の外周側部分を形成するブロックよりも、1ブロック当たりの磁性材の薄板の積層枚数を多くされた構成である請求項10から12のいずれか一項に記載の変圧器。
- 磁性材の薄板が積層された環状の鉄心を有する変圧器であって、
短冊状の磁性材の薄板を複数枚積層して成るブロックが複数個積重ねられて1つのユニットが構成され、さらに、該ユニットが複数個積重ねられ、該複数個のユニットのそれぞれにおいて該複数個のブロックのそれぞれの長さ方向の先端部と終端部が接続されて環状とされた長方形状の鉄心と、
上記長方形状の鉄心の2つの長辺部分のうちの一方に巻き回されたコイルと、を備え、
上記鉄心は、上記2つの長辺部分のうちの他方に、上記複数個のユニットのそれぞれにおける上記複数個のブロックの上記先端部と終端部による複数の接続部が設けられ、隣接ブロック間で該接続部が、該他方の長辺部分の長さ方向に互いにずれた位置に配され、かつ上記複数個のユニットのそれぞれにおける複数個のブロックによる複数の接続部が、該他方の長辺部分において該鉄心の短辺部分の直線状部分の長さよりも長い範囲にわたり分散して配された構成であることを特徴とする変圧器。 - 上記鉄心は、該鉄心の内周側部分を形成するユニットが、該鉄心の外周側部分を形成するユニットよりも、1ユニット当たりの上記ブロックの数が少ない構成である請求項14に記載の変圧器。
- 上記鉄心は、該鉄心の内周側部分を形成するユニットが、該鉄心の外周側部分を形成するユニットよりも、1ブロック当たりの上記磁性材の薄板の積層枚数が多い構成である請求項14に記載の変圧器。
- アモルファス材の薄板が積層されて成る環状の鉄心を有する変圧器であって、
積層端面に熱硬化性または光硬化性の塗布材が塗布された鉄心と、
上記鉄心に巻き回されたコイルと、
を備えた構成を特徴とする変圧器。 - 上記鉄心は、上記環状のうちの直線状部分がその周囲をシート状絶縁材で覆われ、上記環状のうちの曲線状部分がその積層端面に熱硬化性または光硬化性の塗布材が塗布された構成である請求項17に記載の変圧器。
- アモルファス材の薄板が積層されて成る環状の鉄心を有する変圧器であって、
外面がシート状の熱硬化性樹脂または袋状の絶縁材で覆われた鉄心と、
上記鉄心に対し上記シート状の熱硬化性樹脂または袋状の絶縁材の外側に巻き回されたコイルと、を備えた構成を特徴とする変圧器。 - アモルファス材の薄板が積層され環状とされた鉄心と、
上記鉄心に巻き回されたコイルと、
上記鉄心の上部辺の内周面上または下部辺の外周面上に配され、該鉄心を保持する保持部材と、を備えた構成を特徴とする変圧器。 - 上記鉄心は、上記アモルファス材の薄板または該薄板の集合体の長さ方向の先端部と終端部との接続部が上記下部辺上または上記上部辺上に設けられた構成である請求項20に記載の変圧器。
- 上記鉄心は、上記コイルが巻き回される複数の内鉄心と、該複数の内鉄心の外周に設けられる外鉄心とから成る構成である請求項20又は21に記載の変圧器。
- 板状の磁性材が積層され、変圧器の磁気回路を形成する環状の鉄心と、
非磁性材で構成された円筒状の巻枠と、
上記巻枠に巻かれ、該巻枠内を貫通して組み込まれた筒状のコイルと、を備え、
上記鉄心は、少なくとも上記巻枠を貫通する部分において、上記巻枠の内周面の曲率半径に対応し、該鉄心の内周側及び外周側に積層された磁性材が、中央部側に積層された磁性材よりもその板幅を狭くされた構成であることを特徴とする変圧器。 - 磁性材の薄板が積層されて成る環状の鉄心を有する変圧器であって、
非磁性材で構成された筒状の巻枠と、
上記巻枠に巻かれた筒状のコイルと、
上記巻枠を貫通し、上記コイルにより励磁される鉄心であって、磁気回路方向に直角な断面内において、上記磁性材の幅方向及び積層方向の両方向に複数に分割され、該複数個の分割された鉄心が独立した複数個の磁気回路を形成する鉄心と、
上記分割された鉄心の相互間に配され、かつ、上記巻枠内において両端面を該巻枠の内周面に当接され、上記コイルを補強する板状の補強部材と、を備えた構成を特徴とする変圧器。 - 上記補強部材は、磁性材で構成される請求項24に記載の変圧器。
- アモルファス材により形成され、箱型の鉄心保護材を装着した鉄心と当該鉄心に挿入されるコイルとを有するアモルファス鉄心変圧器において、
前記箱型の鉄心保護材は、絶縁部材からなり、かつ、前記アモルファス材の破片が飛散するのを防止するため前記鉄心全体を覆っていることを特徴とするアモルファス鉄心変圧器。 - 請求項26に記載のアモルファス鉄心変圧器において、
前記鉄心保護材は、前記鉄心と前記コイルとの間の絶縁距離を一定に確保していることを特徴とするアモルファス鉄心変圧器。 - 請求項26又は27に記載のアモルファス鉄心変圧器において、
前記鉄心保護材は、前記鉄心への装着作業時の作業台との当たり面が一枚板で構成されており、
前記鉄心保護材を前記箱型に成形するときに生じる前記鉄心保護材同士の接続部が、前記鉄心を横置きにしたときの側面、鉄心窓内面又は上面に配置されていることを特徴とするアモルファス鉄心変圧器。 - 請求項26又は27に記載のアモルファス鉄心変圧器において、
前記鉄心保護材は前記鉄心の接合部が一旦展開されて形成された展開部を覆っており、前記展開部を先端にして前記鉄心を前記コイルに挿入する際に、前記鉄心保護材は前記鉄心の前記展開部を保護することを特徴とするアモルファス鉄心変圧器。 - 請求項28に記載のアモルファス鉄心変圧器において、
前記鉄心保護材は、前記鉄心への装着作業時の作業台との当たり面が一枚板で構成されており、
前記鉄心保護材を前記鉄心の周囲で折曲げ成形して、鉄心窓内面用保護材とともに前記鉄心全体を隙間無く覆っていることを特徴とするアモルファス鉄心変圧器。 - 請求項28に記載のアモルファス鉄心変圧器において、
前記鉄心保護材は、前記鉄心への装着作業時の作業台との当たり面が一枚板で構成された下部保護材と、前記鉄心の上側を覆う上部保護材とを備えており、
前記下部保護材と前記上部保護材とを前記鉄心の周囲で折曲げ成形して、鉄心窓内面用保護材とともに前記鉄心全体を隙間無く覆っていることを特徴とするアモルファス鉄心変圧器。 - 請求項28に記載のアモルファス鉄心変圧器において、
前記鉄心保護材は、前記鉄心への装着作業時の作業台との当たり面が一枚板で構成された底面保護材と、前記底面保護材から延びており前記鉄心と前記コイル間の当り面に配置される当たり面保護材と、鉄心窓内面用保護材と、前記鉄心の接合部の側面に配置される接合部側面用保護材とから成っており、前記鉄心保護材には当該鉄心保護材で覆い切れない前記鉄心の表面を覆う絶縁材を備えていることを特徴とするアモルファス鉄心変圧器。 - 請求項26又は27に記載のアモルファス鉄心変圧器において、
前記鉄心は、四隅の外側アール部を有する複数の内鉄心と、並べられた複数の前記内鉄心を外側から囲んでおり四隅の内側が前記内鉄心の前記外側アール部と嵌合する内側アール部を有している外鉄心とから成っており、
前記内鉄心を覆う内鉄心保護材は、前記内鉄心の前記外側アール部に対応して上下面で外側に張り出す張出し部を備えており、
前記外鉄心を覆う外鉄心保護材は、前記外鉄心の前記内側アール部に対応して上下面で引き込まれた引込み部を備えており、
前記張出し部と前記引込み部とは隙間なく嵌合していることを特徴とするアモルファス鉄心変圧器。 - 鉄心が挿入されるコイルのコイル最内周に配設される変圧器用のコイル巻枠において、
内側に凹む座屈に対する強度を向上させたことを特徴とする変圧器用のコイル巻枠。 - 請求項34記載の変圧器用のコイル巻枠において、
前記コイル巻枠は、弓状形状に形成されていることを特徴とする変圧器用のコイル巻枠。 - 請求項34記載の変圧器用のコイル巻枠において、
前記コイル巻枠は、圧出し加工が形成されていることを特徴とする変圧器用のコイル巻枠。 - 請求項34記載の変圧器用のコイル巻枠において、
前記コイル巻枠は、弓状形状に形成されているとともに、圧出し加工が形成されていることを特徴とする変圧器用のコイル巻枠。 - 請求項35~37のいずれか一項記載の変圧器用のコイル巻枠において、
前記弓状形状及び/又は前記圧出し加工は、内側に向かって生じようとする前記座屈に対抗するため、内側から外側に向かって膨らむ態様で形成されていることを特徴とする変圧器用のコイル巻枠。 - 請求項35~37のいずれか一項記載の変圧器用のコイル巻枠において、
前記コイル巻枠は二つの対向する長辺のコイル巻枠部と二つの対向する短辺のコイル巻枠部とからなる矩形のコイル枠であり、
前記弓形形状の形成及び/又は前記圧出し加工の形成は、前記長辺のコイル巻枠部において行われていることを特徴とする変圧器用のコイル巻枠。 - 請求項34記載の変圧器用のコイル巻枠において、
前記コイル巻枠は、円筒形に形成されており、且つ内側から支柱によって支えられていることを特徴とする変圧器用のコイル巻枠。 - 請求項40記載の変圧器用のコイル巻枠において、
前記コイル巻枠は、圧出し加工が形成されていることを特徴とする変圧器用のコイル巻枠。 - 前記鉄心は磁性帯を多層に巻回した巻鉄心又は多層に積み重ねた積鉄心から成り、前記コイルが前記鉄心に挿入されており、座屈に対する座屈強度を向上させた請求項34~37、40、41のいずれか1項記載の前記コイル巻枠が前記コイルの最内周に配置されていること、を特徴とする変圧器。
- アモルファス鉄心とコイルとを備えた外鉄形アモルファス変圧器において、
前記コイル及び前記アモルファス鉄心の荷重を受ける下部金具と前記変圧器を吊上げる吊耳を備えた上部金具とを連結する側部金具を、前記アモルファス鉄心の外側面と幅方向両側面とにそれぞれ沿った主面板部と二つの側面板部とから構成し、
前記両側面板部の互いに対向する箇所に形成した一組もしくは数組の抜き孔に前記アモルファス鉄心の内側面に沿って挿通される絶縁性の鉄心保持板を貫通させて成ることを特徴とする外鉄形アモルファス変圧器。 - 請求項43記載の外鉄形アモルファス変圧器において、前記抜き孔に貫通させた前記鉄心保持板を接着剤により固定したことを特徴とする外鉄形アモルファス変圧器。
- アモルファス鉄心とコイルとを備えた外鉄形アモルファス変圧器において、
前記コイル及び前記アモルファス鉄心の荷重を受ける下部金具と前記変圧器を吊上げる吊耳を備えた上部金具とを連結する側部金具を、前記アモルファス鉄心の外側面と幅方向両側面とにそれぞれ沿った主面板部と二つの側面板部とから構成し、
前記両側面板部の先端辺部間に、前記側部金具とともに前記アモルファス鉄心の外鉄心脚部の周囲を覆う絶縁性の鉄心保持板を配したことを特徴とする外鉄形アモルファス変圧器。 - 請求項45記載の外鉄形アモルファス変圧器において、前記側部金具と前記鉄心保持板とを接着剤により固定したことを特徴とする外鉄形アモルファス変圧器。
- 請求項45記載の外鉄形アモルファス変圧器において、前記側部金具と前記鉄心保持板とをテープで巻きつけ固定したことを特徴とする外鉄形アモルファス変圧器。
- アモルファス鉄心とコイルとを備えた外鉄形アモルファス変圧器において、
前記コイル及び前記アモルファス鉄心の荷重を受ける下部金具と前記変圧器を吊上げる吊耳を備えた上部金具とを連結する側部金具を、前記アモルファス鉄心の外側面に沿って配置された板状金具とし、
前記板状金具に接続されるとともに、前記アモルファス鉄心の脚部の内側面と幅方向両側面とにそれぞれ沿って延びており、前記板状金具とともに前記アモルファス鉄心の外鉄心脚部の周囲を覆う絶縁性の鉄心保持部材を配したことを特徴とする外鉄形アモルファス変圧器。 - 請求項48記載の外鉄形アモルファス変圧器において、前記側部金具と前記鉄心保持部材とを接着剤により固定したことを特徴とする外鉄形アモルファス変圧器。
- 請求項48記載の外鉄形アモルファス変圧器において、前記側部金具と前記鉄心保持部材とをテープで巻きつけ固定したことを特徴とする外鉄形アモルファス変圧器。
- アモルファス鉄心とコイルとを備えた外鉄形アモルファス変圧器において、
前記コイル及び前記アモルファス鉄心の荷重を受ける下部金具と前記変圧器を吊上げる吊耳を備えた上部金具とを連結する側部金具と、前記側部金具に接続された鉄心保持部材とによって、前記アモルファス鉄心の外鉄心脚部を囲んでなることを特徴とする外鉄形アモルファス変圧器。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980131030.3A CN102119429B (zh) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-26 | 静态设备用卷绕铁芯、非晶变压器及变压器用线圈绕线架 |
| PCT/JP2009/064859 WO2010026898A1 (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-26 | 静止機器用巻鉄心、アモルファス変圧器及び変圧器用コイル巻枠 |
| EP09811425.9A EP2320439A4 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-26 | Wound iron core for static apparatus, amorphous transformer and coil winding frame for transformer |
| US13/057,873 US9013263B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-26 | Wound iron core for static apparatus, amorphous transformer and coil winding frame for transformer |
| US14/512,078 US9601256B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2014-10-10 | Wound iron core for static apparatus, amorphous transformer and coil winding frame for transformer |
| US15/388,320 US20170103843A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2016-12-22 | Wound iron core for static apparatus, amorphous transformer and coil winding frame for transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008225646A JP5216490B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | 外鉄形アモルファス変圧器 |
| JP2008-225646 | 2008-09-03 | ||
| JP2008-277003 | 2008-10-28 | ||
| JP2008277003A JP5203890B2 (ja) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | アモルファス鉄心変圧器及びその製造方法 |
| JP2008-283855 | 2008-11-05 | ||
| JP2008283855A JP5216536B2 (ja) | 2008-11-05 | 2008-11-05 | 静止機器用鉄心 |
| JP2008288689A JP5161039B2 (ja) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | 変圧器用のコイル巻枠及びそれを用いた変圧器 |
| JP2008-288689 | 2008-11-11 | ||
| JP2009-057753 | 2009-03-11 | ||
| JP2009057753A JP5153691B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | アモルファス鉄心変圧器 |
| JP2009-173084 | 2009-07-24 | ||
| JP2009173084A JP2011029376A (ja) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | 変圧器 |
| PCT/JP2009/064859 WO2010026898A1 (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-26 | 静止機器用巻鉄心、アモルファス変圧器及び変圧器用コイル巻枠 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/057,873 A-371-Of-International US9013263B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-26 | Wound iron core for static apparatus, amorphous transformer and coil winding frame for transformer |
| US14/512,078 Division US9601256B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2014-10-10 | Wound iron core for static apparatus, amorphous transformer and coil winding frame for transformer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010026898A1 true WO2010026898A1 (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
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ID=41797067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/064859 Ceased WO2010026898A1 (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-26 | 静止機器用巻鉄心、アモルファス変圧器及び変圧器用コイル巻枠 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9013263B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2320439A4 (ja) |
| CN (3) | CN104867661B (ja) |
| TW (3) | TWI455156B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010026898A1 (ja) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012204745A (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-22 | Kitashiba Electric Co Ltd | 鉄心形リアクトル |
| JP2013211362A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Daihen Corp | アモルファス巻鉄心変圧器 |
| WO2014061113A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 変圧器および変換器 |
| CN107393708A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-11-24 | 朗峰新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种纳米晶铁芯全自动套装芯棒设备 |
| US12500027B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2025-12-16 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Wound core |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201440094A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
| US20150028977A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| TWI606473B (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
| CN104867661B (zh) | 2017-10-31 |
| US20110234360A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| TW201618136A (zh) | 2016-05-16 |
| US9013263B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
| CN104867660B (zh) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN102119429B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
| TW201030776A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
| CN104867661A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104867660A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN102119429A (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
| TWI455156B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
| EP2320439A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| US9601256B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
| TWI529757B (zh) | 2016-04-11 |
| US20170103843A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
| EP2320439A4 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
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