WO2010143379A1 - 電子部品実装構造体の製造方法および電子部品実装構造体 - Google Patents
電子部品実装構造体の製造方法および電子部品実装構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010143379A1 WO2010143379A1 PCT/JP2010/003707 JP2010003707W WO2010143379A1 WO 2010143379 A1 WO2010143379 A1 WO 2010143379A1 JP 2010003707 W JP2010003707 W JP 2010003707W WO 2010143379 A1 WO2010143379 A1 WO 2010143379A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic component
- circuit board
- mounting structure
- curable resin
- foaming agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/284—Applying non-metallic protective coatings for encapsulating mounted components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/01—Manufacture or treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/111—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed
- H10W74/114—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by a substrate and the encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0116—Porous, e.g. foam
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1105—Heating or thermal processing not related to soldering, firing, curing or laminating, e.g. for shaping the substrate or during finish plating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/072—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors
- H10W72/07251—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors characterised by changes in properties of the bump connectors during connecting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
- H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
- H10W72/5522—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising gold [Au]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/751—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
- H10W90/754—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic component mounting structure manufacturing method and an electronic component mounting structure. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electronic component mounting structure capable of controlling the thickness of a cured resin that protects an electronic component mounted on a circuit board surface.
- a resin is formed in the gap formed between the circuit board surface and the electronic component.
- An underfill method for filling a cured product is also known.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a sealing resin composition containing a curable resin and a foaming agent.
- the encapsulating resin composition disclosed in Patent Document 1 is an underfill resin composition that allows an electronic component mounted on a circuit board surface to be easily removed and repaired (repaired).
- the sealing resin composition is underfilled and cured at the solder joint between the circuit board and the electronic component flip-chip connected to the surface thereof.
- a foaming agent is foamed by heating to the temperature at which the foaming agent in resin cured material foams. The strength of the cured resin is reduced by foaming of the foaming agent, and the mounted electronic component can be easily removed by melting the solder.
- an electronic component mounted on a circuit board accommodated in a portable electronic device may be disconnected or damaged by an impact or the like.
- a protective coating made of a cured resin is formed for the purpose of reinforcement on parts that are relatively susceptible to damage such as joints between the circuit board surface and electronic components. The method of doing is also known.
- an electronic component mounting structure 50 obtained by mounting an electronic component 52 including an IC (Integrated Circuit) package 60 and lead terminals 61 on a circuit board 13 as shown in FIG. 3 will be described.
- the electronic component 52 is inserted into the through hole H1 formed in the circuit board 13 from the front surface of the circuit board 13 and then soldered to the circuit (not shown) formed on the back surface of the circuit board 13 using the solder 55. It is implemented by attaching. And the resin cured material 53 which is a protective film is formed in the surface of the solder
- a cured resin 53 having a uniform thickness and an appropriately thick thickness can be formed due to the influence of the interfacial tension or the like.
- the film thickness of the cured resin 53 in such a region tends to be thin.
- the insulation characteristics and the like due to the cured resin 53 are reduced in the thin portion of the cured resin 53.
- current may leak from the thin portion. Such current leakage is particularly likely to occur in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- the present invention relates to an electronic component mounting structure capable of easily controlling the thickness of a protective coating when an electronic component mounted on a circuit board surface is coated with a curable resin composition containing a foaming agent. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of.
- One aspect of the present invention is to mount an electronic component on a circuit board by soldering a terminal connected to the electronic component to an electrode formed on the surface of the circuit board, and a circuit formed by soldering.
- An electronic component mounting structure manufacturing method comprising: a curing step of forming a resin cured product by curing at a temperature; and a foaming step of foaming a foaming agent by heating at least a part of the resin cured product.
- Another aspect of the present invention is an electronic component mounting structure including a circuit board and at least one electronic component mounted by soldering on an electrode formed on the surface of the circuit board.
- the portion is covered with a resin cured product, and the resin cured product is a cured product of a curable resin composition containing a foaming agent and a curable resin, and at least a part of the foaming agent of the resin cured product is foamed.
- Another aspect of the present invention is an electronic component mounting structure including a circuit board and at least one electronic component mounted on the first surface of the circuit board.
- the electronic component includes an electronic component body and an electronic component.
- the resin cured product is a cured product of a curable resin composition containing a foaming agent and a curable resin, and at least a part of the foaming agent of the resin cured product is foamed. It is.
- the present invention it is possible to easily control the film thickness of the cured resin that covers the joint portion of the electronic component mounted on the circuit board.
- the liquid curable resin composition is a curable resin composition that is liquid at room temperature and contains a curable resin and a foaming agent.
- the curable resin composition which is liquid at normal temperature is a composition containing a foaming agent as a main component of a solvent-free liquid resin or a resin varnish obtained by dissolving a solid resin at normal temperature in a solvent. It is.
- Specific examples of the curable resin include a thermosetting resin, a photocurable resin, and an electron beam curable resin.
- a curable resin As such a curable resin, a conventionally known curable resin is used, and specifically, formed from a resin component such as a silicone resin, polyurethane, acrylic resin, polyolefin, epoxy resin, or the like. .
- a thermosetting silicone resin, a thermosetting polyolefin, and the like are particularly preferable from the viewpoint that the foaming state can be easily controlled in the foaming process described later.
- thermosetting resin a resin that can be cured at a temperature lower than the gas generation temperature of the foaming agent, which will be described later, is preferable because it can suppress foaming during thermosetting.
- a resin that can be cured at a temperature that is 10 ° C. or more lower than the gas generation temperature of the foaming agent, and further 20 ° C. or more is preferable.
- it is preferably a low temperature curable thermosetting resin that is cured at a low temperature such as room temperature to 100 ° C., and further room temperature to 80 ° C. In such a case, the thermosetting resin can be cured while being suppressed from foaming by heating to a curing temperature lower than the gas generation temperature of the foaming agent.
- the thermosetting resin to be used has elasticity even after curing.
- the glass transition point (Tg) of the cured resin is lower than the foaming temperature.
- the cured resin preferably has a Tg of 100 ° C. or lower.
- an organic decomposable foaming agent capable of generating gas by heating to a predetermined temperature and foaming the resin cured product.
- a foaming agent include, for example, azodicarbonamide (gas generation temperature: about 208 ° C., the same applies hereinafter), N, N′-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine (about 205 ° C.), 4,4′- Oxybis (benzenesulfonylhydrazide) (about 159 ° C.), sodium bicarbonate (about 150 ° C.), barium azodicarboxylate (about 245 ° C.), acetone-paratoluenesulfonyl hydrazone (about 135 ° C.), paratoluenesulfonyl semicarbazide (about 220 ° C.) ° C), and mixtures thereof.
- the gas generation temperature of the foaming agent can be measured using, for example, a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Specifically, a predetermined amount of foaming agent is weighed as a sample, and the thermal behavior of the foaming agent when the weighed foaming agent is heated at a predetermined temperature increase rate is measured by DSC. Usually, an endothermic peak is observed in the curve indicating the relationship between the endothermic amount and the temperature. Here, the temperature at which the endothermic amount is maximum is the gas generation temperature.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- Such an organic decomposable foaming agent generates foaming gas, specifically, for example, nitrogen gas (N 2 ), carbon dioxide gas (CO 2 ), etc. by decomposing at a predetermined temperature.
- the gas generation temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably a temperature that does not exceed the melting point of the solder used for mounting the electronic component, and specifically, for example, 110 to 210 ° C., more preferably 120 to 180 ° C. It is preferable that it is the range of these.
- the content of the foaming agent in the liquid curable resin composition is 0.05 to 45% by mass, more preferably 1 to 40% by mass, particularly 5%, based on the total amount of the liquid thermosetting resin and the foaming agent. It is preferably ⁇ 25 mass.
- the content ratio of the foaming agent in the liquid curable resin composition is too high, the content ratio of the curable resin is relatively decreased, and thus the properties such as adhesion of the obtained resin cured product tend to be decreased. There is.
- the content of the foaming agent in the liquid curable resin composition is too low, the resin cured product tends not to be sufficiently thick due to foaming.
- the liquid curable resin composition may contain an additive as necessary.
- additives include, for example, curing catalysts, foam stabilizers, emulsifiers, flame retardants (phosphorus compounds, halogen compounds, etc.), antioxidants, anti-aging agents, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, fillers (talc) Clay, calcium carbonate, silica powder, alumina, carbon black, titanium oxide, iron oxide, etc.), dyes, pigments and the like. You may use an additive individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the liquid curable resin composition can be prepared by uniformly mixing a liquid curable resin and a foaming agent and defoaming.
- the liquid curable resin composition may contain a diluent in order to adjust its viscosity.
- a diluent is used, the content of the diluent is preferably 40 to 90% by mass, more preferably 50 to 80% by mass, from the viewpoints of handleability, coating properties, leveling properties, and the like.
- the solution viscosity of the liquid curable resin composition is preferably 1000 to 100 mPa ⁇ sec, more preferably 400 to 200 mPa ⁇ sec.
- the overcoat material and the underfill material can be applied in a single process.
- the material can be applied simultaneously.
- the solution viscosity is a value measured by a method based on the drop time of the viscosity cup.
- the manufacturing method of the electronic component mounting structure according to the present embodiment includes a mounting step of mounting the electronic component on the circuit board by soldering a terminal connected to the electronic component to an electrode formed on the surface of the circuit board.
- the mounting process for mounting electronic components on the surface of the circuit board includes electronic components 2a, 1a, 1b, 1c at predetermined positions on the surface of the circuit board 3, which are mounting areas. This is a process of mounting by soldering and joining the terminals 2b and 2c.
- the electronic component 2a is an IC package, and the electrode 7 formed on the surface thereof is connected to the electrode 1a formed on the surface of the circuit board by wire bonding with a wire W.
- the electronic component 2b is an IC package, and an unillustrated electrode formed on the back surface is connected to the electrode 1b formed on the surface of the circuit board by flip-chip mounting with solder bumps s1.
- the electronic component 2c is a connector, and a plurality of lead terminals L for mounting through holes are inserted into through holes H2 formed on the circuit board, and each lead terminal L is soldered to the electrode 1c formed on the back surface thereof. They are connected by mounting through holes.
- circuit boards include various printed boards including rigid boards and flexible boards.
- a rigid substrate uses a known circuit forming method such as a photoresist method on the surface of a substrate obtained by laminating a plurality of prepregs impregnated with a curable resin such as an epoxy resin on a fiber base material and heating and pressing.
- a printed wiring board on which a circuit made of copper foil or the like is formed.
- the flexible substrate is formed by forming a circuit on the surface of a heat-resistant resin film such as a polyimide film.
- Specific examples of electronic components that can be used in the method for manufacturing an electronic component mounting structure according to this embodiment include various IC packages, various resistors, various light emitting diodes, various capacitors, various connectors, and the like.
- the number of electronic components mounted on the circuit board surface may be one or more. Usually, a plurality of packages are mounted depending on the application.
- the method for mounting electronic components on the circuit board surface is not particularly limited, and a known surface mounting method or through-hole mounting method can be used. Specific examples include the following. Examples thereof include wire bonding connection in which a plurality of electrodes 7 formed on the surface of the electronic component 2a and an electrode 1a formed on the surface of the circuit board 3 are connected by thin wires such as gold wires. Also, a plurality of protruding solder bumps s1 formed on electrodes (not shown) formed on the surface of the electronic component 2b are placed on the electrodes 1b formed on the surface of the circuit board 3 so as to correspond to the solder bumps s1, The flip chip mounting which joins by passing through a reflow furnace is mentioned.
- the lead terminals L of the electronic component 2c having a plurality of lead terminals L for mounting through holes are inserted into the through holes H2 formed on the circuit board, and each lead terminal L is soldered to the electrode 1c formed on the back surface thereof. Through-hole mounting to be attached.
- the coating process is performed to form a resin joint that protects the solder joint formed by soldering the circuit board 3 and the electronic components 2a, 2b, and 2c. It is the process of apply
- the liquid curable resin composition 4 is cured.
- a cured resin for protecting the electronic components 2a, 2b, 2c from the external environment can be formed at the same time.
- the flip-chip-mounted electronic component 2b is further filled with the liquid curable resin composition 4 in the gap v between the electronic component 2b and the circuit board 3 in this step, so that an underfill material for flip-chip connection is used. Is also supplied. Thereby, the overcoat material and the underfill material are simultaneously applied to the electronic component 2b in one process.
- the application method of the liquid curable resin composition is not particularly limited, and specific examples include an application method using a dispenser (discharge device).
- the liquid curable resin composition 4 is applied to the solder joint portion on the back surface of the circuit board 3 to thereby prevent the through hole.
- a film made of a cured resin can also be formed at the joint between the electronic component 2c and the electrode 1c by mounting.
- the coating amount of the liquid curable resin composition is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, it is preferably 10 to 80 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 50 ⁇ m. When applied to such a thickness, in the foaming process after curing, the flat part is 20 to 160 ⁇ m, further 40 to 100 ⁇ m, the edge part of the electronic component or the tip part of the lead terminal is 10 to 40 ⁇ m, and A film of a cured resin film having a thickness as large as 20 to 30 ⁇ m can be obtained.
- each of the solder joints of the electronic components 2a, 2b, 2c mounted on the surface of the circuit board 3, the outer surfaces of the electronic components 2a, 2b, 2c, and the surface of the circuit board 3 is provided.
- the cured resin 5 is formed by curing the liquid curable resin composition 4 covering the periphery of the electronic component mounting region at a temperature at which the foaming agent does not foam.
- the curing is performed at a temperature not higher than the gas generation temperature at which the foaming agent does not foam. Moreover, when the liquid curable resin composition 4 contains a photocurable resin, a sufficient amount of light for photocuring is irradiated. Furthermore, when the liquid curable resin composition 4 contains an electron beam curable resin, an electron beam sufficient for electron beam curing is irradiated. By such a method, the applied liquid curable resin composition 4 is cured, and a cured resin product 5 is formed.
- the region of the resin cured product 5 formed in the curing step is heated by heating the region surrounded by the broken line B, which is the portion where the film thickness is desired to be increased.
- the foaming agent contained in the product 5 foams to form pores 6, and the cured resin product 5 forms a foamed structure.
- the electronic component mounting structure 10 is formed.
- the film thickness of the cured resin 5 is increased by the pressure of the gas when forming the pores 6. In this way, when only the portion of the resin cured product 5 to be thickened is selectively heated, a thick coating such as a portion to be reinforced, specifically, a corner portion of an electronic component or a tip portion of a lead terminal.
- a thick protective film can be easily formed even on a portion where it is difficult to form. This allows thicker film to be applied in a single step without applying thickening by coating in a separate process on the part that you want to reinforce, or where you want to form a thick-film protective coating such as the tip of a lead terminal.
- the part can be formed.
- the effect of the manufacturing method of this embodiment will be described more specifically. 2
- the electronic component mounting structure 20 obtained by mounting the electronic component 52 including the IC package 60 and the lead terminal 61 on the circuit board 13 as shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example. This will be described in detail in comparison with the component mounting structure 50.
- the thickness of the cured resin 12 that is a protective coating is greater than the thickness of the cured resin 53 that is the protective coating of the conventional electronic component mounting structure 50 shown in FIG. 3. It is the same except that.
- the thickness of the cured resin 12 formed in the region of the tip portion of the lead terminal 61 and the edge portion of the electronic component 52 is increased by foaming the cured resin 12. .
- the thickness of the region that tends to preferentially become thin due to the influence of the interfacial tension of the liquid curable resin composition after application is increased.
- the film thickness of the resin cured product 12 can be controlled by heating the portion where the film thickness is desired to be increased after curing.
- a heater having a relatively small heating element is brought close to the upper portion of the predetermined portion to directly heat the predetermined portion, or air heated by the heater is sprayed onto the predetermined portion.
- the method of heating is used.
- the heating temperature in the foaming step is equal to or higher than the gas generation temperature of the foaming agent and does not exceed the melting point of the solder used for joining the electronic component and the circuit board. Specifically, for example, it is preferably in the range of 110 to 210 ° C., more preferably 120 to 180 ° C.
- the heating time is appropriately adjusted depending on the target foaming ratio, and is preferably in the range of, for example, 1 to 10 minutes, and more preferably 3 to 7 minutes. Note that the foaming state can be controlled by changing the heating temperature and the heating time. And the higher the expansion ratio, the thicker the resin cured product.
- the resin cured product after foaming is 20 to 100 ⁇ m at the flat part, and further 20 to 95 ⁇ m at the flat part, depending on the film thickness of the resin cured product before foaming. Is preferably 20 to 40 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 35 ⁇ m.
- the change in the apparent volume before and after the foaming process of the resin cured product of the foamed part is that the apparent volume after the foaming process is about 2 to 8 times, further about 3 to 5 times the apparent volume before the foaming process. preferable.
- the circuit board on which the cured resin is formed may be placed in a heating furnace or the like set at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time. In such a case, the film thickness of the entire formed resin cured product is increased by the foaming process.
- thermosetting resin a solvent-free liquid silicone resin (trade name: SE-9187L manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd., hereinafter also referred to as Resin A), or a diluent (dedicated thinner 904 ( Solid polyolefin (trade name: Humiseal 1B51NS manufactured by Chase Inc., hereinafter also referred to as resin B) dissolved in (trade name)) was used.
- the blending ratio of the solid polyolefin and the diluent was 1: 1 (weight ratio).
- a solution of resin A or resin B and a foaming agent (4,4′-oxybis (benzenesulfonylhydrazide; gas generation temperature of about 170 ° C.)) are mixed at a ratio shown in Table 1 and subjected to defoaming treatment.
- a liquid curable resin composition was prepared, and the content ratio of the foaming agent in Table 1 is the weight ratio of the foaming agent to the total amount of the curable resin (in terms of solid content) and the foaming agent.
- An IC package having a length of 10 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a height of 5 mm provided with a metal lead terminal portion was mounted on an FR-4 type circuit board using a mounter, and mounted using a reflow furnace having a maximum temperature of 240 ° C. Note that solder of Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu (melting point: 217-219 ° C.) was used for bonding.
- a liquid curable resin composition was applied using a dispenser around the outer surface of the IC package, the joint, and the area where the IC package was mounted on the surface of the circuit board so as to embed the IC package mounted on the circuit board.
- resin A was used as the curable resin
- cured material was formed by heating the circuit board with which the liquid curable resin composition was apply
- the foaming agent in the cured resin was foamed by heating the circuit board on which the cured resin was formed in a heating furnace set at 170 ° C. for 5 minutes. In this manner, the electronic component mounting structures A to H in which the IC package was mounted on the main surface of the circuit board and the IC package was covered with the foamed cured product were obtained.
- the obtained electronic component mounting structures A to H were evaluated by the following methods. [Change in film thickness] In manufacturing the electronic component mounting structures A to H, the film thickness before and after the foaming process was measured. The film thickness of the cured product was measured at two locations, a flat portion of the circuit board and an edge portion of the IC package.
- a cross-cut tape peeling test was performed on the cured products formed on the electronic component mounting structures A to H. Specifically, a film made of a resin cured product on a flat portion of a circuit board was cut out on a grid having 100 grids of 1 mm ⁇ 1 mm square using a cutter knife and a cutter guide. Then, after the cellophane tape was strongly pressure-bonded to the area cut out in the grid of the coating, the number of peeling of the grid when the tape edge was rapidly peeled off at an angle of 45 ° was counted.
- the foaming agent is foamed to form a film before the foaming step.
- the film thickness after the foaming process increased more than the thickness.
- the film thickness of the cured product at the edge portion is 20 ⁇ m or more by foaming the foaming agent in the cured product. It was a thick one. Therefore, the insulating property of the edge portion was particularly excellent.
- the film thickness of the edge portion did not increase.
- Example 7 and Example 8 using the liquid resin composition whose foaming agent content rate is 50 mass% since the increase rate of the film thickness of an edge part is high, the insulation of the edge part was excellent. However, since the content of the foaming agent was too high, the adhesion was slightly lowered.
- the thickness can be easily controlled in the case of forming a protective film that protects the joint between the circuit board and the electronic component.
- a protective film having a high protective property can be formed by an easy process. Therefore, it is useful for protecting an electronic component mounting structure obtained by mounting electronic components such as an IC package, a resistor, a light emitting diode, a capacitor, and a connector on the circuit board.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このような問題を解決するために、リード端子61の先端部分(R2)のような領域や電子部品52のエッジ部(R3)のような領域に、樹脂硬化物53の形成後に、さらに、別の樹脂硬化物を重ねることにより、膜厚を厚くする方法も考えられる。しかしながら、リード端子の先端部分やエッジ部のような微細な領域に、別工程でピンポイントに被膜を形成することは工程上難しく、また、工程が増えるために生産性が低下する。さらに、別の樹脂硬化物を重ねた場合には、その分だけ重量が増加するために軽量化の観点からも好ましくない。
また、本発明の他の一局面は、回路基板と回路基板表面に形成された電極にハンダ付けにより実装された少なくとも一つの電子部品とを含む電子部品実装構造体であって、ハンダ付けされた部分が樹脂硬化物で被覆されており、樹脂硬化物は、発泡剤と硬化性樹脂とを含む硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物であり、樹脂硬化物の少なくとも一部分の発泡剤が発泡している電子部品実装構造体である。
また、本発明の他の一局面は、回路基板と、回路基板の第1面に実装された少なくとも一つの電子部品とを含む電子部品実装構造体であって、電子部品は電子部品本体と電子部品本体に接続されたスルーホール実装用の複数のリード端子を有し、回路基板は第1面から第2面に貫通する複数のスルーホールと第2面の表面に各スルーホールの周囲に設けられた回路を有し、各リード端子は各スルーホールに挿入されて、回路にハンダ付けされており、第2面の表面のハンダ付けされた部分及びその周囲が樹脂硬化物で被覆されており、樹脂硬化物は、発泡剤と硬化性樹脂とを含む硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物であり、樹脂硬化物の少なくとも一部分の発泡剤が発泡していることを特徴とする電子部品実装構造体である。
液状硬化性樹脂組成物は、硬化性樹脂および発泡剤を含有する常温で液状の硬化性樹脂組成物である。なお、常温で液状の硬化性樹脂組成物とは、無溶剤タイプの液状樹脂、または、常温で固体の樹脂を溶媒に溶解して得られる樹脂ワニスを主成分とし、発泡剤を含有する組成物である。
硬化性樹脂の具体例としては、熱硬化性樹脂、光硬化性樹脂、電子線硬化性樹脂等が挙げられる。このような硬化性樹脂としては、従来から知られた硬化性樹脂が用いられ、具体的には、例えば、シリコーン樹脂、ポリウレタン、アクリル樹脂、ポリオレフィン、エポキシ樹脂等のような樹脂成分から形成される。これらの中では、熱硬化性のシリコーン樹脂や熱硬化性のポリオレフィン等が、後述する発泡工程において発泡状態を制御しやすい点から特に好ましい。
なお、樹脂硬化物中の発泡剤を発泡させるためには、使用する熱硬化性樹脂は硬化後も弾性を有することが好ましい。具体的には樹脂硬化物のガラス転移点(Tg)が発泡させる温度より低いことが好ましい。具体的には、例えば、樹脂硬化物は100℃以下のTgを有することが好ましい。
液状硬化性樹脂組成物の溶液粘度としては、1000~100mPa・sec、さらには400~200mPa・secであることが好ましい。このような溶液粘度の場合には、電子部品の表面を覆うオーバーコート材としても、フリップチップ実装のアンダーフィル材としても塗工可能であるために、一度の工程で、オーバーコート材とアンダーフィル材とを同時に塗工することができる。なお、溶液粘度は粘度カップの落下時間による方法により測定された値である。
本実施形態の電子部品実装構造体の製造方法は、回路基板表面に形成された電極に、電子部品に接続された端子をハンダ付けすることにより、電子部品を回路基板に実装する実装工程と、ハンダ付けにより形成された回路基板表面上のハンダ接合部を被覆するように硬化性樹脂と発泡剤とを含有する液状硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する塗布工程と、液状硬化性樹脂組成物を発泡剤が発泡する温度より低い温度で硬化させることにより樹脂硬化物を形成させる硬化工程と、樹脂硬化物の少なくとも一部分を加熱することにより、発泡剤を発泡させる発泡工程と、を備える。
回路基板表面に電子部品を実装する実装工程は、例えば、図1Aに示すように、回路基板3の表面に形成された実装領域である電極1a,1b,1cの所定の位置に電子部品2a,2b,2cの端子をハンダ付けして接合することにより実装する工程である。
電子部品2aはICパッケージであり、その表面に形成された電極7は回路基板表面に形成された電極1aにワイヤーWによりワイヤーボンディングすることにより接続されている。電子部品2bはICパッケージであり、裏面に形成された図略の電極は回路基板表面に形成された電極1bにハンダバンプs1によりフリップチップ実装することにより接続されている。電子部品2cはコネクタであり、スルーホール実装用の複数のリード端子Lを回路基板に形成されたスルーホールH2に挿入し、その裏面に形成された電極1cに各リード端子Lをハンダ付けしてスルーホール実装することにより接続されている。
例えば、図1Bに示すように、塗布工程は、回路基板3と電子部品2a,2b,2cとのハンダ付けにより形成されたハンダ接合部を保護する樹脂硬化物を形成するために、ハンダ接合部を被覆するように発泡剤を含有する液状硬化性樹脂組成物4を塗布する工程である。なお、このとき、回路基板3表面に実装された電子部品2a,2b,2cを包埋するように液状硬化性樹脂組成物4を塗布した後、液状硬化性樹脂組成物4を硬化させることにより電子部品2a,2b,2cを外部環境から保護するための樹脂硬化物も同時に形成することができる。なお、フリップチップ実装されている電子部品2bは、本工程において、電子部品2bと回路基板3との隙間vにさらに液状硬化性樹脂組成物4を充填することにより、フリップチップ接続のアンダーフィル材も供給される。これにより電子部品2bには、オーバーコート材とアンダーフィル材とが、一つの工程で同時に塗工される。液状硬化性樹脂組成物の塗布方法は特に制限されないが、具体的には、例えば、ディスペンサ(吐出装置)を用いる塗布方法が挙げられる。また、スルーホール実装された電子部品2cのハンダ付けされたリード端子Lを保護するために、回路基板3の裏面のハンダ接合部にも液状硬化性樹脂組成物4を塗布することにより、スルーホール実装による電子部品2cと電極1cとの接合部にも樹脂硬化物からなる被膜を形成することができる。
例えば図1Cに示すように、本工程では、回路基板3表面に実装された電子部品2a,2b,2cのハンダ接合部や、電子部品2a,2b,2cの外表面及び回路基板3表面の各電子部品の実装領域の周囲を被覆している液状硬化性樹脂組成物4を発泡剤が発泡しない温度で硬化させることにより、樹脂硬化物5を形成する。硬化方法は、液状硬化性樹脂組成物4が熱硬化性樹脂を含有する場合には、発泡剤が発泡しないガス発生温度以下の温度で硬化させる。また、液状硬化性樹脂組成物4が、光硬化性樹脂を含有する場合には、光硬化に充分な量の光を照射する。さらに、液状硬化性樹脂組成物4が、電子線硬化性樹脂を含有する場合には、電子線硬化に充分な量の電子線を照射する。このような方法により、塗布された液状硬化性樹脂組成物4が硬化され、樹脂硬化物5が形成される。
ここで、本実施形態の製造方法の効果をさらに具体的に説明する。図2に示すような、回路基板13にICパッケージ60とリード端子61とを含む電子部品52を実装して得られた電子部品実装構造体20を例にして、図3に示した従来の電子部品実装構造体50と比較して詳しく説明する。
電子部品実装構造体20は、保護被膜である樹脂硬化物12の膜厚が、図3に示した従来の電子部品実装構造体50の保護被膜である樹脂硬化物53の膜厚よりも厚くなっている以外は同様である。電子部品実装構造体20においては、リード端子61の先端部分の領域及び電子部品52のエッジ部分に形成される樹脂硬化物12の膜厚を、樹脂硬化物12を発泡させることにより厚くしている。それにより、塗布後の液状硬化性樹脂組成物の界面張力の影響により優先的に薄くなりやすい領域の厚みを厚くしている。このように、硬化後に膜厚を厚くしたい部分を加熱することにより、樹脂硬化物12の膜厚を制御することができる。このような方法によれば、別の保護被膜を重ねて厚い膜厚を確保する必要がない。なお、所定部分のみを加熱するためには、例えば、比較的小さな発熱体を備えたヒータを所定部分の上部に近接させ所定部分を直接加熱する、あるいはヒータで過熱した空気を所定部分に噴き付けて加熱する方法等が用いられる。
発泡された部分の樹脂硬化物の発泡工程の前後における見かけ体積の変化は、発泡工程後の見かけ体積が発泡工程前の見かけ体積の2~8倍、さらには3~5倍程度であることが好ましい。
[実施例1~8]
(液状硬化性樹脂組成物の調製)
本実施例では、液状熱硬化性樹脂として、無溶剤系液状シリコーン樹脂(東レダウコーニング(株)製の商品名:SE-9187L、以下、樹脂Aとも呼ぶ)、または希釈剤(専用シンナー904(商品名))で溶解した固形状ポリオレフィン(Chase Inc.製の商品名:Humiseal1B51NS、以下、樹脂Bとも呼ぶ)を用いた。なお、樹脂Bの溶液は、固形状ポリオレフィンと希釈剤との配合比率は、1:1(重量比)であった。
そして樹脂A、または樹脂Bの溶液と、発泡剤(4,4’-オキシビス(ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド;ガス発生温度約170℃)とを表1に示す割合で混合し、脱泡処理を施すことにより、液状硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。なお、表1中の発泡剤の含有割合は、硬化性樹脂(固形分換算)と発泡剤との合計量に対する、発泡剤の重量割合である。
FR-4タイプの回路基板に金属のリード端子部を備えた長さ10mm、幅10mm、高さ5mmのICパッケージをマウンターで載置し、最高温度240℃のリフロー炉を用いて実装した。なお、接合には、Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu(融点217-219℃)のハンダを用いた。
回路基板に実装されたICパッケージを埋設するように、ICパッケージの外表面、接合部、及び回路基板表面のICパッケージを実装した領域の周囲に液状硬化性樹脂組成物をディスペンサを用いて塗布した。なお、表1に示すように、実施例1、2、5、及び7では、硬化性樹脂として樹脂Aを用い、実施例3、4、6、及び8では樹脂Bを用いた。
そして、液状硬化性樹脂組成物が塗布された回路基板を40℃に設定した加熱炉で60分間加熱することにより樹脂硬化物を形成した。次に、樹脂硬化物を形成させた回路基板を170℃に設定した加熱炉で5分間加熱することにより、樹脂硬化物中の発泡剤を発泡させた。このようにして、回路基板の主面にICパッケージが実装されており、ICパッケージが発泡構造の硬化物で覆われた電子部品実装構造体A~Hを得た。
得られた電子部品実装構造体A~Hを下記の方法により評価した。
[膜厚の変化]
電子部品実装構造体A~Hの製造において、発泡工程の前後における膜厚を測定した。なお、硬化物の膜厚は、回路基板の平坦な部分、及び、ICパッケージのエッジ部分の2箇所で測定した。
電子部品実装構造体A~Hについて、ICパッケージのエッジ部分に形成された硬化物に50Vの直流電流を流しながら水滴を滴下したときの発煙の発生を目視で確認した。
電子部品実装構造体A~Hに形成された硬化物の碁盤目テープ剥離試験を行った。具体的には、回路基板の平坦な部分の樹脂硬化物からなる被膜にカッターナイフ及びカッターガイドを用いて、1mm×1mm四方の100個のグリッドを有する碁盤目に切り欠いた。そして、被膜の碁盤目に切り欠いた領域にセロハンテープを強く圧着させた後、テープの端を45°の角度で急速に引き剥がしたときのグリッドの剥離数を数えた。
また、発泡剤含有割合が1~40質量%の液状樹脂組成物を用いた実施例1~4は、硬化物中の発泡剤を発泡させることにより、エッジ部分の硬化物の膜厚が20μm以上の厚いものであった。そのために、エッジ部の絶縁性がとくに優れていた。一方、発泡剤含有割合が0.01質量%の液状樹脂組成物を用いた実施例5及び実施例6では、エッジ部分の膜厚は増加しなかった。そのために、エッジ部の絶縁性が少し劣っていた。また、発泡剤含有割合が50質量%の液状樹脂組成物を用いた実施例7及び実施例8では、エッジ部分の膜厚の増加率は高いために、エッジ部の絶縁性は優れていた。しかしながら、発泡剤の含有割合が高すぎるために、密着性がやや低下した。
2a,2b,2c,52…電子部品
3,13…回路基板
4…液状硬化性樹脂組成物
5,12,53…樹脂硬化物
6…気孔
7…電子部品に形成された電極
10…回路基板
20,50…電子部品実装構造体
55…ハンダ
60…ICパッケージ
61…リード端子、
v…電子部品2bと回路基板3との隙間
H1,H2…スルーホール
Claims (12)
- 回路基板表面に形成された電極に、電子部品に接続された端子をハンダ付けすることにより、電子部品を回路基板に実装する実装工程と、
前記ハンダ付けにより形成された前記回路基板表面上のハンダ接合部を被覆するように硬化性樹脂と発泡剤とを含有する液状硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する塗布工程と、
前記液状硬化性樹脂組成物を前記発泡剤が発泡する温度より低い温度で硬化させることにより樹脂硬化物を形成させる硬化工程と、
前記樹脂硬化物の少なくとも一部分を加熱することにより、前記発泡剤を発泡させる発泡工程と、を備えることを特徴とする電子部品実装構造体の製造方法。 - 前記実装工程は、前記回路基板表面に形成された電極に前記電子部品を表面実装する工程である請求項1に記載の電子部品実装構造体の製造方法。
- 前記表面実装が前記回路基板表面に形成された電極に前記電子部品をフリップチップ実装する工程であり、
前記塗布工程は、前記電子部品の外表面,及び前記前記ハンダ接合部の周囲を一体的に被覆するとともに、前記電子部品と前記回路基板との隙間を充填するように前記液状硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布する工程である請求項2に記載の電子部品実装構造体の製造方法。 - 前記実装工程は、前記回路基板表面に形成された電極に前記電子部品をスルーホール実装する工程である請求項1に記載の電子部品実装構造体の製造方法。
- 前記液状硬化性樹脂は前記発泡剤の発泡温度よりも20℃以上低い温度で硬化可能な熱硬化性樹脂である請求項1に記載の電子部品実装構造体の製造方法。
- 前記発泡工程の後の加熱により発泡された部分の硬化性樹脂の厚みが20μm以上である請求項1に記載の電子部品実装構造体の製造方法。
- 前記液状硬化性樹脂組成物に含まれる前記発泡剤の含有割合は、前記硬化性樹脂と前記発泡剤との合計量に対して0.05~45質量%の範囲である請求項1に記載の電子部品実装構造体の製造方法。
- 回路基板と前記回路基板にハンダ付けにより実装された少なくとも一つの電子部品とを含む電子部品実装構造体であって、
前記ハンダ付けされた部分が樹脂硬化物で被覆されており、
前記樹脂硬化物は、発泡剤と硬化性樹脂とを含む硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物であり、
前記樹脂硬化物の少なくとも一部分の発泡剤が発泡していることを特徴とする電子部品実装構造体。 - 前記電子部品は前記回路基板の表面に形成された電極にフリップチップ実装により実装されており、
前記樹脂硬化物は、前記電子部品と前記回路基板との間に形成される隙間にさらに充填されている請求項8に記載の電子部品実装構造体。 - 前記電子部品は前記回路基板の表面に形成された電極にワイヤーボンディング接続されている請求項8に記載の電子部品実装構造体。
- 前記電子部品は前記回路基板の表面に形成された電極にスルーホール実装されている請求項8に記載の電子部品実装構造体。
- 回路基板と、前記回路基板の第1面に実装された少なくとも一つの電子部品とを含む電子部品実装構造体であって、
前記電子部品は電子部品本体と電子部品本体に接続されたスルーホール実装用の複数のリード端子を有し、前記回路基板は前記第1面から第2面に貫通する複数のスルーホールと前記第2面の表面に前記各スルーホールの周囲に設けられた回路を有し、
前記各リード端子は前記各スルーホールに挿入されて、前記回路にハンダ付けされており、
前記第2面の表面のハンダ付けされた部分及びその周囲が樹脂硬化物で被覆されており、
前記樹脂硬化物は、発泡剤と硬化性樹脂とを含む硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物であり、
前記樹脂硬化物の少なくとも一部分の発泡剤が発泡していることを特徴とする電子部品実装構造体。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013039653A (ja) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | 電動工具及び電動工具の製造方法 |
| JP2014127647A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力変換装置及び冷蔵庫 |
| KR101461041B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-11-13 | 유니콘 주식회사 | 방열효율을 높인 엘이디 전원공급장치 |
| KR20150057886A (ko) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전자 소자 보호용 통합 실리콘, 이를 이용한 회로 모듈 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012018928A1 (de) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleitergehäuse für Chipkarten |
| CN103390693B (zh) * | 2013-07-29 | 2016-04-27 | 宁晋阳光新能源有限公司 | 太阳能电池切片用主辊的重复利用方法 |
| JP7121004B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-08-17 | マクセル株式会社 | 回路部品の製造方法及び回路部品 |
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| JPH04192397A (ja) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-07-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子装置 |
| JPH0487680U (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-30 | ||
| JPH09315059A (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-09 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Icカードおよびicカードの製造方法 |
| JP2001060756A (ja) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電子部品の実装方法 |
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| JPS63244747A (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-12 | Toshiba Corp | 樹脂封止型集積回路装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP4084834B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-04-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | フリップチップ実装方法およびバンプ形成方法 |
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2010
- 2010-06-03 CN CN201080025456.3A patent/CN102460667B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-03 JP JP2011518276A patent/JP5523454B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-03 WO PCT/JP2010/003707 patent/WO2010143379A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04192397A (ja) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-07-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子装置 |
| JPH0487680U (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-30 | ||
| JPH09315059A (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-09 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Icカードおよびicカードの製造方法 |
| JP2001060756A (ja) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電子部品の実装方法 |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013039653A (ja) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | 電動工具及び電動工具の製造方法 |
| US9539649B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2017-01-10 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Power tool and method for producing the same |
| KR101461041B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-11-13 | 유니콘 주식회사 | 방열효율을 높인 엘이디 전원공급장치 |
| JP2014127647A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力変換装置及び冷蔵庫 |
| KR20150057886A (ko) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전자 소자 보호용 통합 실리콘, 이를 이용한 회로 모듈 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| JP2015103808A (ja) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-06-04 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co.,Ltd. | 電子素子保護用シリコン含有組成物、これを利用した回路モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
| KR102177502B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-20 | 2020-11-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전자 소자 보호용 통합 실리콘, 이를 이용한 회로 모듈 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2010143379A1 (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
| CN102460667A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
| CN102460667B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
| JP5523454B2 (ja) | 2014-06-18 |
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