WO2014042069A1 - 熱可塑性樹脂組成物、樹脂成形品、及びメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂組成物、樹脂成形品、及びメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014042069A1 WO2014042069A1 PCT/JP2013/073951 JP2013073951W WO2014042069A1 WO 2014042069 A1 WO2014042069 A1 WO 2014042069A1 JP 2013073951 W JP2013073951 W JP 2013073951W WO 2014042069 A1 WO2014042069 A1 WO 2014042069A1
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/265—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/043—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1607—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
- C23C18/1608—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning from pretreatment step, i.e. selective pre-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1607—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
- C23C18/1612—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning through irradiation means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1639—Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
- C23C18/1641—Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2026—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by radiant energy
- C23C18/204—Radiation, e.g. UV, laser
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/38—Coating with copper
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
- H05K3/182—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
- H05K3/185—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method by making a catalytic pattern by photo-imaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2251—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of chromium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/10—Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
- H05K2203/107—Using laser light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/105—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by conversion of non-conductive material on or in the support into conductive material, e.g. by using an energy beam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a resin molded product obtained by molding this thermoplastic resin composition and a method for producing a resin molded product with a plating layer in which a plating layer is formed on the surface of the resin molded product.
- LDS laser direct structuring
- thermoplastic resin composition an improvement in mechanical strength is also demanded for a molded product obtained by molding a thermoplastic resin composition.
- the present invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art, and maintains the plating characteristics of a resin molded product while maintaining the mechanical strength of the obtained resin molded product. It aims at providing a plastic resin composition.
- SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 are contained, and SiO 2 is 60 to 70% by weight and Al 2 O 3 is 20 to 30% by weight. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by blending the glass fiber containing at a ratio of 2 to the thermoplastic resin as an LDS additive, and the present invention has been completed. Specifically, the above problem has been solved by the following means ⁇ 1>, preferably ⁇ 2> to ⁇ 14>.
- thermoplastic resin to thermoplastic resin 100 parts by weight, include a 1 to 30 parts by weight of a laser direct structuring additive, and a glass fiber 10 to 200 parts by weight, the glass fiber, SiO 2 And Al 2 O 3 , and a thermoplastic resin composition containing SiO 2 in a proportion of 60 to 70 wt% and Al 2 O 3 in a proportion of 20 to 30 wt%.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the laser direct structuring additive has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 or more.
- the laser direct structuring additive includes copper chromium oxide.
- the glass fiber has a tensile modulus of 80 GPa or more.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyamide resin.
- thermoplastic resin is a polyamide resin.
- ⁇ 9> The resin molded product according to ⁇ 8>, further having a plating layer on the surface.
- ⁇ 13> The method for producing a resin molded article with a plating layer according to ⁇ 12>, wherein the plating layer is a copper plating layer.
- a method for manufacturing a portable electronic device part having an antenna including the method for manufacturing a resin-molded article with a plated layer according to ⁇ 12> or ⁇ 13>.
- thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent mechanical strength while maintaining the plating characteristics of a resin molded article.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises 1 to 30 parts by weight of an LDS additive and 10 to 200 parts by weight of glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and the thermoplastic resin. It contains SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 , and contains SiO 2 in a proportion of 60 to 70% by weight and Al 2 O 3 in a proportion of 20 to 30% by weight.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin.
- the type of the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited.
- thermoplastic polyester resin methyl methacrylate / acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene
- examples thereof include a polymerization resin, a methyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer resin, a methyl methacrylate resin, a rubber-reinforced methyl methacrylate resin, a polyamide resin, a polyacetal resin, a polylactic acid resin, and a polyolefin resin.
- a polyamide resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin are preferably used, and a polyamide resin is more preferable. Only one type of thermoplastic resin may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the polyamide resin is a polyamide polymer having an acid amide group (—CONH—) in its molecule and capable of being melted by heating.
- various polyamide resins such as a lactam polycondensate, a polycondensate of a diamine compound and a dicarboxylic acid compound, a polycondensate of ⁇ -aminocarboxylic acid, or a copolymerized polyamide resin or a blend thereof. is there.
- lactam which is a raw material for polycondensation of polyamide resin
- lactam which is a raw material for polycondensation of polyamide resin
- diamine compound examples include tetramethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, undecamethylene diamine, dodecamethylene diamine, 2-methylpentamethylene diamine, (2,2,4- or 2,4,4-) trimethylhexamethylene diamine.
- dicarboxylic acid compound examples include adipic acid, peric acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2-chloroterephthalic acid, 2-methylterephthalic acid, 5-methylisophthalic acid, 5- Aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, and hexahydroisophthalic acid.
- ⁇ -aminocarboxylic acid examples include amino acids such as 6-aminocaproic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid, and paraaminomethylbenzoic acid.
- polyamide resins obtained by polycondensation from these raw materials include polyamide 4, polyamide 6, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide 46, polyamide 66, polyamide 610, polyamide 612, polyhexamethylene terephthalamide (polyamide 6T). ), Polyhexamethylene isophthalamide (polyamide 6I), polymetaxylylene adipamide (polyamide MXD6), polymetaxylylene decamide, polyamide 9T, polyamide 9MT, and the like.
- these polyamide homopolymers or copolymers can be used alone or in the form of a mixture.
- polyamide resins as described above xylylenediamine obtained by polycondensation of polyamide 6, polyamide 66, or ⁇ , ⁇ -linear aliphatic dibasic acid and xylylenediamine from the viewpoint of moldability and heat resistance.
- a polyamide resin (MX nylon) is more preferably used. Among these, MX nylon is more preferable from the viewpoints of heat resistance and flame retardancy. Further, when the polyamide resin is a mixture, the ratio of MX nylon in the polyamide resin is preferably 50% by weight or more, and more preferably 80% by weight or more.
- MX nylon has a slightly slower crystallization speed than aliphatic polyamide resins such as polyamide 66, polyamide 6, polyamide 46, and polyamide 9T
- MX nylon is used to shorten the molding cycle when using MX nylon. It is preferable to mix and use an aliphatic polyamide resin.
- the aliphatic polyamide resin used for blending for the purpose of shortening the molding cycle include polyamide resins having a high crystallization speed such as polyamide 66, polyamide 6, polyamide 46, and polyamide 9T, and polyamides 66 / 6T and 66 / 6T.
- examples thereof include polyamide resins having a high melting point such as / 6I, and polyamide 66 or polyamide 6 is preferable from the viewpoint of economy.
- the content of the aliphatic polyamide resin is preferably less than 50% by weight in the total polyamide resin. By making the content of the aliphatic polyamide resin less than 50% by weight, the heat resistance can be kept good.
- ⁇ -linear aliphatic dibasic acids that are raw materials for MX nylon
- ⁇ ⁇ -linear aliphatic dibasic acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, suberic acid, Dodecanedioic acid, eicodioic acid and the like
- sebacic acid is particularly preferred in view of the balance of moldability, molded product performance, and the like.
- the xylylenediamine used as another raw material of MX nylon is metaxylylenediamine or a mixed xylylenediamine of paraxylylenediamine and metaxylylenediamine.
- the molar ratio of metaxylylenediamine to paraxylylenediamine (metaxylylenediamine / paraxylylenediamine) in the mixed xylylenediamine is preferably 55/45 to 100/0, more preferably 70/30 to 100/0. . It is preferable that the molar ratio of paraxylylenediamine is less than 45 mol% because the melting point of the polyamide resin is kept low and the polymerization of MX nylon and the molding process of the composition containing MX nylon are facilitated.
- thermoplastic polyester resin As the thermoplastic polyester resin, the description in paragraph numbers 0013 to 0016 of JP 2010-174223 A can be referred to.
- polyester resin include a mixture in which polybutylene terephthalate resin and polybutylene terephthalate resin occupy 60% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more.
- the total amount of the thermoplastic resin in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is preferably 40% by weight or more, and more preferably 45% by weight or more.
- the LDS additive used in the present invention is obtained by adding 4 parts by weight of an additive considered to be an LDS additive to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (for example, PAMP10 synthesized in Examples described later), and having a wavelength of 1064 nm.
- a thermoplastic resin for example, PAMP10 synthesized in Examples described later
- irradiation was performed at an output of 10 W, a frequency of 80 kHz, and a scanning speed of 3 m / s, and the subsequent plating process was performed in an electroless MacDermid M-Copper85 plating tank, and metal was applied to the laser irradiation surface.
- a compound that, when applied, can form a plating.
- the LDS additive used in the present invention may be a synthetic product or a commercial product.
- LDS additives In addition to those that are commercially available as LDS additives, commercially available products may be substances that are sold for other uses as long as they satisfy the requirements of the LDS additive in the present invention. Only one type of LDS additive may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the first embodiment of the LDS additive used in the present invention is an oxide containing copper, preferably an oxide containing copper and chromium (copper chromium oxide), and only copper and chromium are used as metal components. More preferably, it is an oxide.
- examples of such an LDS additive include CuCr 2 O 4 and Cu 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Cu (OH) 2 , and CuCr 2 O 4 is particularly preferable.
- the copper content in the LDS additive is preferably 20 to 95% by mass.
- the LDS additive of the second embodiment used in the present invention preferably contains at least one of tin and antimony, more preferably contains antimony and tin, contains antimony and tin, and tin is more preferable than antimony. It is more preferable that the content is higher, including antimony and tin oxide, and it is particularly preferable that the content of tin is higher than that of antimony. Moreover, the aspect which contains an antimony oxide and a tin oxide and tin has more content than an antimony is illustrated preferably.
- the LDS additive used in the present invention preferably has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 or more, more preferably a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6.0.
- a Mohs hardness of 5.5 or more, more preferably a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6.0.
- the LDS additive used in the present invention preferably has an average particle size of 0.01 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.05 to 30 ⁇ m. By setting it as such an average particle diameter, it exists in the tendency for the effect of this invention to be exhibited more effectively.
- the blending amount of the LDS additive in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is 1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. 20 parts by weight.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention further contains glass fibers.
- glass fibers By blending glass fiber, the mechanical strength can be improved. Moreover, dimensional accuracy can be improved more by mix
- the glass fiber used in the present invention contains SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 as a composition, and contains SiO 2 in a proportion of 60 to 70% by weight and Al 2 O 3 in a proportion of 20 to 30% by weight. .
- the glass fiber used in the present invention may further contain B (boron) together with SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3. In this case, the content of B (boron) is 1% by weight or less. Preferably there is.
- the glass fiber used in the present invention preferably has a tensile modulus of 80 GPa or more. Specifically, the glass fiber used in the present invention is exemplified by S glass (high strength glass).
- the mechanical strength of the obtained resin molded product (for example, bending strength, while maintaining the plating characteristics when the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is a resin molded product). Bending elastic modulus, Charpy impact strength (notched, unnotched), etc.) can be improved.
- the glass fiber component substantially contains SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 , and the SiO 2 is 60 to 70 wt% and the Al 2 O 3 is 20 to 30 wt%. The form which consists only of glass fiber contained in the ratio of% is illustrated.
- the glass fiber used in the present invention may be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, or ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane.
- a silane coupling agent such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, or ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane.
- the adhesion amount of the silane coupling agent is usually 0.01 to 1% by weight of the glass fiber weight.
- a lubricant such as a fatty acid amide compound, silicone oil, an antistatic agent such as a quaternary ammonium salt, a resin having a film forming ability such as an epoxy resin or a urethane resin, a resin having a film forming ability and a heat. You may use what was
- the glass fiber used in the present invention preferably has an average diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 1 to 15 ⁇ m further improves the balance of physical properties (strength, rigidity, heat-resistant rigidity, impact strength) and molding warpage. This is preferable in terms of further reduction.
- glass fibers having a circular cross-section are generally used in many cases.
- the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, the cross-sectional shape can be used similarly for eyebrows, ovals, and rectangles.
- the length of the glass fiber is not particularly limited, and can be selected from a long fiber type (roving), a short fiber type (chopped strand), or the like.
- the number of bundles in such glass fibers is preferably about 100 to 5000. If the average length of the glass fiber in the thermoplastic resin composition after kneading the thermoplastic resin composition is 0.1 mm or more, a so-called milled fiber or a pulverized product of strands called glass powder may be used.
- the glass fiber may be a continuous single fiber sliver.
- the amount of the glass fiber is usually 10 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 180 parts by weight, and preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. More preferably, it is a part.
- other glass fibers other than glass fibers containing SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 and containing 60 to 70% by weight of SiO 2 and 20 to 30% by weight of Al 2 O 3 (
- E glass etc. may be included.
- the other glass fiber is preferably 5% by weight or less of the total amount of the glass fiber, preferably 3% by weight or less, and is substantially free, ie, more preferably 0% by weight.
- the thermoplastic resin and glass fiber preferably occupy 70% by weight or more of all components, and more preferably 80% by weight or more of all components.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may further contain an elastomer.
- the impact resistance of a thermoplastic resin composition can be improved by containing an elastomer.
- the elastomer used in the present invention is preferably a graft copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing a rubber component with a monomer component copolymerizable therewith.
- the production method of the graft copolymer may be any production method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, and emulsion polymerization, and the copolymerization method may be single-stage graft or multi-stage graft.
- the rubber component generally has a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower.
- Specific examples of the rubber component include polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polybutyl acrylate and poly (2-ethylhexyl acrylate), polyalkyl acrylate rubber such as butyl acrylate / 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate copolymer, and polyorganosiloxane rubber.
- Silicone rubber butadiene-acrylic composite rubber, IPN (Interpenetrating Polymer Network) type composite rubber composed of polyorganosiloxane rubber and polyalkylacrylate rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-butene rubber, ethylene-octene rubber, etc. And ethylene- ⁇ -olefin rubber, ethylene-acrylic rubber, fluororubber, and the like. These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- IPN Interpenetrating Polymer Network
- polybutadiene rubber polyalkyl acrylate rubber, polyorganosiloxane rubber, IPN composite rubber composed of polyorganosiloxane rubber and polyalkyl acrylate rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber are preferable. .
- the monomer component that can be graft copolymerized with the rubber component include aromatic vinyl compounds, vinyl cyanide compounds, (meth) acrylic acid ester compounds, (meth) acrylic acid compounds, glycidyl (meth) acrylates, and the like.
- These monomer components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic vinyl compounds, vinyl cyanide compounds, (meth) acrylic acid ester compounds, and (meth) acrylic acid compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical properties and surface appearance, and (meth) acrylic acid esters are more preferable.
- Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate compound include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. be able to.
- the graft copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the rubber component is preferably a core / shell type graft copolymer type from the viewpoint of impact resistance and surface appearance.
- a rubber component selected from polybutadiene-containing rubber, polybutyl acrylate-containing rubber, polyorganosiloxane rubber, IPN type composite rubber composed of polyorganosiloxane rubber and polyalkyl acrylate rubber is used as a core layer, and around it.
- a core / shell type graft copolymer comprising a shell layer formed by copolymerizing (meth) acrylic acid ester is particularly preferred.
- the core / shell type graft copolymer preferably contains 40% by mass or more of a rubber component, and more preferably contains 60% by mass or more. Moreover, what contains 10 mass% or more of (meth) acrylic acid is preferable.
- the core / shell type in the present invention does not necessarily have to be clearly distinguishable between the core layer and the shell layer, and includes a wide range of compounds obtained by graft polymerization of a rubber component around the core portion. It is the purpose.
- these core / shell type graft copolymers include methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MBS), methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MABS), methyl methacrylate-butadiene copolymer.
- MB methyl methacrylate-acrylic rubber copolymer
- MA methyl methacrylate-acrylic rubber-styrene copolymer
- MAS methyl methacrylate-acrylic / butadiene rubber copolymer
- methacrylate-acrylic / butadiene rubber- Examples thereof include styrene copolymers, methyl methacrylate- (acryl / silicone IPN rubber) copolymers, styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene copolymers, and the like.
- Such rubbery polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the elastomer content in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 25% by weight, and still more preferably 1 to 10% by weight.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may further contain talc.
- talc one having a surface treated with at least one compound selected from polyorganohydrogensiloxanes and organopolysiloxanes may be used.
- the adhesion amount of the siloxane compound in talc is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight of talc.
- the amount of talc is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, and 0.05 to 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin composition. Is more preferably 0.5 to 4 parts by weight.
- the blending amount of the talc surface-treated with the siloxane compound is preferably within the above range.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may further contain a release agent.
- the mold release agent is mainly used for improving the productivity at the time of molding the resin composition.
- the release agent include aliphatic carboxylic acid amides, aliphatic carboxylic acids, esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids and alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 15000, and polysiloxane silicone oils. Can be mentioned.
- carboxylic acid amide compounds are particularly preferable.
- Examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid amides include compounds obtained by dehydration reaction of higher aliphatic monocarboxylic acids and / or polybasic acids with diamines.
- the higher aliphatic monocarboxylic acid is preferably a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 16 or more carbon atoms and a hydroxycarboxylic acid, and examples thereof include palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, montanic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid and the like. .
- polybasic acids examples include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, pimelic acid and azelaic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and terephthalic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and cyclohexylsuccinic acid.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and terephthalic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and cyclohexylsuccinic acid.
- diamine examples include ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, hexamethylenediamine, metaxylylenediamine, tolylenediamine, paraxylylenediamine, phenylenediamine, and isophoronediamine.
- carboxylic acid amide compound a compound obtained by polycondensation of stearic acid, sebacic acid and ethylenediamine is preferable, and a compound obtained by polycondensation of 2 mol of stearic acid, 1 mol of sebacic acid and 2 mol of ethylenediamine is more preferable.
- bisamide compounds obtained by reacting diamines with aliphatic carboxylic acids such as N, N′-methylenebisstearic acid amide and N, N′-ethylene bisstearic acid amide, N, N′—
- Dicarboxylic acid amide compounds such as dioctadecyl terephthalic acid amide can also be suitably used.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid examples include saturated or unsaturated aliphatic monovalent, divalent, or trivalent carboxylic acids.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid includes alicyclic carboxylic acid.
- preferred aliphatic carboxylic acids are monovalent or divalent carboxylic acids having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, and aliphatic saturated monovalent carboxylic acids having 6 to 36 carbon atoms are more preferred.
- aliphatic carboxylic acids include palmitic acid, stearic acid, caproic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, mellicic acid, tetrariacontanoic acid, montanic acid, adipine Examples include acids and azelaic acid.
- the same aliphatic carboxylic acid in the ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an alcohol
- examples of the alcohol include saturated or unsaturated monohydric or polyhydric alcohols. These alcohols may have a substituent such as a fluorine atom or an aryl group. Among these, a monovalent or polyvalent saturated alcohol having 30 or less carbon atoms is preferable, and an aliphatic or alicyclic saturated monohydric alcohol or aliphatic saturated polyhydric alcohol having 30 or less carbon atoms is more preferable.
- alcohols include octanol, decanol, dodecanol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, 2,2-dihydroxyperfluoropropanol, neopentylene glycol, ditrimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, and the like. Is mentioned.
- esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids and alcohols include beeswax (a mixture based on myricyl palmitate), stearyl stearate, behenyl behenate, stearyl behenate, glycerin monopalmitate, glycerin monostearate
- esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids and alcohols include beeswax (a mixture based on myricyl palmitate), stearyl stearate, behenyl behenate, stearyl behenate, glycerin monopalmitate, glycerin monostearate
- examples thereof include rate, glycerol distearate, glycerol tristearate, pentaerythritol monopalmitate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol tristearate, pentaerythritol tetrastea
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 15000 include liquid paraffin, paraffin wax, microwax, polyethylene wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, and ⁇ -olefin oligomer having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon includes alicyclic hydrocarbons.
- the number average molecular weight of the aliphatic hydrocarbon is preferably 5000 or less.
- the content of the release agent is usually 0.001 part by weight or more, preferably 0.01 part by weight or more, and usually 2 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the thermoplastic resin and the glass fiber.
- the amount is preferably 1.5 parts by weight or less.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may further contain various additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- additives include titanium oxide, alkali, heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, dye / pigment, fluorescent whitening agent, anti-dripping agent, antistatic agent, antifogging agent, and lubricant.
- Antiblocking agents, fluidity improvers, plasticizers, dispersants, antibacterial agents and the like may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- thermoplastic resin composition Any method can be adopted as a method for producing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention.
- a mixing means such as a V-type blender, adjusting a batch blend, and then melt-kneading with a vented extruder to pelletize Is mentioned.
- a two-stage kneading method components other than glass fiber, etc., are mixed in advance and then melt-kneaded with a vented extruder to produce pellets, and then the pellets and glass fibers are mixed and then vented
- the method of melt-kneading with an extruder is mentioned.
- components other than glass fiber, etc., which are sufficiently mixed with a V-type blender, etc. are prepared in advance, and this mixture is supplied from the first chute of the vented twin-screw extruder, and the glass fiber is in the middle of the extruder.
- a method of supplying from the second chute and melt-kneading and pelletizing can be mentioned.
- the screw configuration of the kneading zone of the extruder it is preferable that the element that promotes kneading is arranged on the upstream side, and the element having a boosting ability is arranged on the downstream side.
- Examples of elements that promote kneading include progressive kneading disc elements, orthogonal kneading disc elements, wide kneading disc elements, and progressive mixing screw elements.
- the heating temperature at the time of melt kneading can be appropriately selected from the range of usually 180 to 360 ° C. If the temperature is too high, decomposition gas is likely to be generated, which may cause opacity. Therefore, it is desirable to select a screw configuration that takes into account shearing heat generation and the like. Moreover, you may use antioxidant and a heat stabilizer from a viewpoint of suppressing the decomposition
- the method for producing the resin molded product is not particularly limited, and a molding method generally adopted for the thermoplastic resin composition can be arbitrarily adopted.
- a molding method generally adopted for the thermoplastic resin composition can be arbitrarily adopted.
- injection molding method, ultra-high speed injection molding method, injection compression molding method, two-color molding method, hollow molding method such as gas assist, molding method using heat insulating mold, rapid heating mold were used.
- a molding method using a hot runner method can also be used.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a process of forming plating on the surface of a resin molded product 1 by a laser direct structuring technique.
- the resin molded product 1 is a flat substrate.
- the resin molded product 1 is not necessarily a flat substrate, and may be a resin molded product that is partially or entirely curved. Further, the resin molded product 1 is not limited to the final product, and includes various parts.
- a portable electronic device component is preferable.
- Portable electronic device parts have both high impact resistance, rigidity, and excellent heat resistance, as well as low anisotropy and low warpage.
- PDAs such as electronic notebooks and portable computers, pagers, and mobile phones. It is extremely effective as an internal structure and case such as a telephone and PHS.
- the molded product is suitable for flat-plate-shaped portable electronic device parts whose average thickness excluding ribs is 1.2 mm or less (the lower limit is not particularly defined, for example, 0.4 mm or more). Particularly suitable as a housing.
- the resin molded product 1 is irradiated with a laser 2.
- the laser 2 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known lasers such as a YAG laser, an excimer laser, and electromagnetic radiation, and a YGA laser is particularly preferable. Further, the wavelength of the laser 2 is not particularly limited. The wavelength range of the laser 2 is preferably 200 nm to 1200 nm, particularly preferably 800 to 1200 nm.
- the resin molded product 1 When the resin molded product 1 is irradiated with the laser 2, the resin molded product 1 is activated only in the portion 3 irradiated with the laser 2.
- the resin molded product 1 is applied to the plating solution 4 in the activated state.
- the plating solution 4 is not particularly defined, and a wide variety of known plating solutions can be used. A metal component in which copper, nickel, gold, silver, and palladium are mixed is preferable, and copper is more preferable.
- the method of applying the resin molded product 1 to the plating solution 4 is also not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of putting it in a solution containing the plating solution.
- the plating layer 5 is formed only in the portion irradiated with the laser 2.
- a circuit interval having a width of 1 mm or less, and further 150 ⁇ m or less (the lower limit is not particularly defined, but is, for example, 30 ⁇ m or more).
- Such a circuit is preferably used as an antenna of a portable electronic device component. That is, as an example of a preferred embodiment of the resin molded product 1 of the present invention, a resin molded product in which a plating layer provided on the surface of a portable electronic device component has performance as an antenna can be mentioned.
- JP2011-219620A, JP2011-195820A, JP2011-178873A, JP2011-168705A, JP2011-148267A JP2011-219620A, JP2011-195820A, JP2011-178873A, JP2011-168705A, JP2011-148267A.
- the description of the publication can be taken into consideration.
- ⁇ LDS additive> Black 1G: Copper chromium oxide (CuCr 2 O 4 : Mohs hardness 5.5 to 6.0, manufactured by Shepherd Japan)
- CP5C antimony-doped tin oxide (95% by weight of tin oxide, 5% by weight of antimony oxide, 0.02% by weight of lead oxide, 0.004% by weight of copper oxide) (manufactured by Keeling & Walker)
- the resin flow rate was calculated from the cross-sectional area at the center of the ISO tensile test piece, and was set to 300 mm / s.
- the pressure was switched to the holding pressure so that the VP was switched at about 95% filling.
- the holding pressure was increased to 500 kgf / cm 2 for 25 seconds without causing burrs.
- Molding was performed by filling a cavity of 60 ⁇ 60 mm and a thickness of 2 mm as a mold from a fan gate having a resin temperature of 280 ° C., a mold temperature of 110 ° C., a width of 60 mm and a thickness of 1.5 mm.
- the gate portion was cut to obtain a plate test piece.
- the plate test piece obtained was irradiated in a 10 ⁇ 10 mm range using a Trumpf VMc1 laser irradiation device (maximum output of YAG laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm, 15 W) at an output of 40%, a frequency of 60 kHz, and a scanning speed of 2 m / s. did.
- the subsequent plating process was carried out in an electroless Enthone, ENPLATE LDS CU 400 PC 48 ° C. plating bath.
- the plating performance was determined by visual observation of the thickness of copper plated for 20 minutes. Evaluation was performed as follows. The results are shown in Table 1 below. ⁇ : Good appearance (confirmed that the copper color is dark and the plating is thick) ⁇ : Plating is on, but slightly thin (practical level) ⁇ : No plating at all
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention was excellent in all of bending strength, bending elastic modulus, Charpy impact strength, and plating characteristics of the resin molded product.
- glass fibers outside the scope of the present invention were used (Comparative Examples 1 to 5)
- the mechanical strength was poor.
- no LDS additive was blended (Comparative Example 2), the mechanical strength was excellent, but plating could not be formed.
- thermoplastic resin composition obtained in the present invention is excellent in all of bending strength, bending elastic modulus, Charpy impact strength, and plating characteristics of a resin molded product. That is, according to the present invention, the mechanical strength (bending strength, bending elastic modulus and Charpy impact strength (notched, It was found that a thermoplastic resin composition excellent in notch)) can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
<2>前記レーザーダイレクトストラクチャリング添加剤は、モース硬度が5.5以上である、<1>に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
<3>前記レーザーダイレクトストラクチャリング添加剤は、銅クロム酸化物を含む、<1>または<2>に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
<4>前記レーザーダイレクトストラクチャリング添加剤は、アンチモンおよびスズを含む金属酸化物である、<1>または<2>に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
<5>前記ガラス繊維の引張り弾性率が80GPa以上である、<1>~<4>のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
<6>前記ガラス繊維がSガラスである、<1>~<5>のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
<7>前記熱可塑性樹脂がポリアミド樹脂である、<1>~<6>のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
<8><1>~<7>のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形してなる樹脂成形品。
<9>さらに、表面にメッキ層を有する、<8>に記載の樹脂成形品。
<10>携帯電子機器部品である、<8>または<9>に記載の樹脂成形品。
<11>前記メッキ層がアンテナとしての性能を保有する、<9>または<10>に記載の樹脂成形品。
<12><1>~<7>のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形してなる樹脂成形品の表面に、レーザーを照射後、金属を適用して、メッキ層を形成することを含む、メッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<13>前記メッキ層が銅メッキ層である、<12>に記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<14><12>または<13>に記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法を含む、アンテナを有する携帯電子機器部品の製造方法。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂と、熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対し、LDS添加剤を1~30重量部と、ガラス繊維10~200重量部とを含み、ガラス繊維が、SiO2と、Al2O3とを含み、かつ、SiO2を60~70重量%、Al2O3を20~30重量%の割合で含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂を含む。熱可塑性樹脂の種類は、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂とポリスチレン系樹脂のアロイ、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂とポリアミド樹脂のアロイ、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、メチルメタクリレート/アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン共重合樹脂、メチルメタアクリレート/スチレン共重合樹脂、メチルメタアクリレート樹脂、ゴム強化メチルメタアクリレート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリ乳酸系樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂等が挙げられる。
本発明で用いるLDS添加剤は、熱可塑性樹脂(例えば、後述する実施例で合成しているPAMP10)100重量部に対し、LDS添加剤と考えられる添加剤を4重量部添加し、波長1064nmのYAGレーザーを用い、出力10W、周波数80kHz、スキャン速度3m/sにて照射し、その後のメッキ工程は無電解のMacDermid社製M-Copper85のメッキ槽にて実施し、該レーザー照射面に金属を適用したときに、メッキを形成できる化合物をいう。本発明で用いるLDS添加剤は、合成品であってもよいし、市販品を用いてもよい。また、市販品は、LDS添加剤として市販されているものの他、本発明におけるLDS添加剤の要件を満たす限り、他の用途として販売されている物質であってもよい。LDS添加剤は、1種類のみを用いてもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、ガラス繊維をさらに含む。ガラス繊維を配合することによって、機械的強度を向上させることができる。また、ガラス繊維を配合することによって、寸法精度もより向上させることができる。ガラス繊維は、1種類のみを用いてもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
具体的には、本発明で用いられるガラス繊維は、Sガラス(high strength glass:高強度ガラス)が例示される。このような組成のガラス繊維を用いることにより、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を樹脂成形品としたときのメッキ特性を維持しつつ、得られる樹脂成形品の機械的強度(例えば、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率、シャルピー衝撃強度(ノッチ付き、ノッチなし)等)を良好にすることができる。
従って、本発明の好ましい実施形態として、ガラス繊維成分が、実質的にSiO2と、Al2O3とを含み、かつ、SiO2を60~70重量%、Al2O3を20~30重量%の割合で含むガラス繊維のみからなる形態が例示される。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、エラストマーさらに含んでいてもよい。このように、エラストマーを含有することによって、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性を向上させることができる。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、タルクをさらに含んでいてもよい。本発明では、タルクを配合することにより、寸法安定性、製品外観を良好にすることができ、また、LDS添加剤の添加量を減らしても、樹脂成形品のメッキ特性を良好にすることができ、樹脂成形品に適切なメッキを形成することができる。タルクは、ポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン類およびオルガノポリシロキサン類から選択される化合物の少なくとも1種で表面処理されたものを用いてもよい。この場合、タルクにおけるシロキサン化合物の付着量は、タルクの0.1~5重量%であることが好ましい。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、離型剤をさらに含有していてもよい。離型剤は、主に、樹脂組成物の成形時の生産性を向上させるために使用されるものである。離型剤としては、例えば、脂肪族カルボン酸アミド系、脂肪族カルボン酸、脂肪族カルボン酸とアルコールとのエステル、数平均分子量200~15000の脂肪族炭化水素化合物、ポリシロキサン系シリコーンオイルなどが挙げられる。これらの離型剤の中では、特に、カルボン酸アミド系化合物が好ましい。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、更に種々の添加剤を含有していても良い。このような添加剤としては、酸化チタン、アルカリ、熱安定剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、染顔料、蛍光増白剤、滴下防止剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、滑剤、アンチブロッキング剤、流動性改良剤、可塑剤、分散剤、抗菌剤などが挙げられる。これらの成分は、1種類のみを用いてもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法としては、任意の方法を採用することができる。例えば、熱可塑性樹脂と、LDS添加剤と、ガラス繊維とをV型ブレンダー等の混合手段を用いて混合し、一括ブレンド品を調整した後、ベント付き押出機で溶融混練してペレット化する方法が挙げられる。あるいは、二段階練込法として、予め、ガラス繊維以外の成分等を、十分混合後、ベント付き押出機で溶融混練りしてペレットを製造した後、そのペレットとガラス繊維を混合後、ベント付き押出機で溶融混練りする方法が挙げられる。
押出機の混練ゾーンのスクリュー構成は、混練を促進するエレメントを上流側に、昇圧能力のあるエレメントを下流側に配置されることが好ましい。
次に、本発明のメッキ層付樹脂成型品の製造方法、具体的には、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形した樹脂成形品の表面にメッキを設ける工程を図1に従って説明する。
再び図1に戻り、本発明のメッキ層付樹脂成型品の製造方法においては、樹脂成形品1にレーザー2を照射する。
<製造例>
(ポリアミド(PAMP10)の合成)
セバシン酸を窒素雰囲気下の反応缶内で加熱溶解した後、内容物を攪拌しながら、パラキシリレンジアミン(三菱瓦斯化学(株)製)とメタキシリレンジアミン(三菱瓦斯化学(株)製)のモル比が3:7の混合ジアミンを、加圧(0.35Mpa)下でジアミンとセバシン酸とのモル比が約1:1になるように徐々に滴下しながら、温度を235℃まで上昇させた。滴下終了後、60分間反応継続し、分子量1,000以下の成分量を調整した。反応終了後、内容物をストランド状に取り出し、ペレタイザーにてペレット化し、ポリアミドを得た。以下、「PAMP10」という。
Black1G:銅クロム酸化物(CuCr2O4:モース硬度5.5~6.0、シェファードジャパン製)
CP5C:アンチモンドープ酸化スズ(酸化スズ95重量%、酸化アンチモン5重量%、酸化鉛0.02重量%、酸化銅0.004重量%)(Keeling&Walker社製)
03T-296GH:ガラス繊維(Eガラス(引張り弾性率:72GPa))(日本電気硝子製)
Sガラス(引張り弾性率:86GPa、SiO2:65重量%、Al2O3:25重量%、B(ホウ素):0.001~0.01重量%)
SEBS:FT1901GT(クレイトンポリマー社製)
Ca(OH)2
タルク:ミクロンホワイト5000S(林化成製)
CS8CP(日東化成工業製)
後述する表に示す組成となるように、各成分をそれぞれ秤量し、ガラス繊維を除く成分をタンブラーにてブレンドし、二軸押出機(東芝機械社製、TEM26SS)の根元から投入し、溶融した後で、ガラス繊維をサイドフィードして樹脂ペレットを作成した。押出機の温度設定は、280℃にて実施した。
上記の製造方法で得られたペレットを80℃で5時間乾燥させた後、ファナック社製射出成形機(100T)を用いて、シリンダー温度280℃、金型温度130℃の条件で、ISO引張り試験片(4mm厚)を射出成形した。
ISO178に準拠して、上記ISO引張り試験片(4mm厚)を用いて、23℃の温度で曲げ強度(単位:MPa)及び、曲げ弾性率(単位:GPa)を測定した。
上述の方法で得られたISO引張試験片(4mm厚)を用い、ISO179-1またはISO179-2に準拠し、23℃の条件で、ノッチ付きシャルピー衝撃強度及びノッチなしシャルピー衝撃強度を測定した。結果を下記表1に示す。
金型として60×60mmで厚みの2mmのキャビティに、樹脂温280℃、金型温度110℃で、幅60mm、1.5mm厚みのファンゲートから樹脂を充填して成形を行った。ゲート部分をカットし、プレート試験片を得た。
得られたプレート試験片の10×10mmの範囲に、Trumpf製、VMc1のレーザー照射装置(波長1064nmのYAGレーザー最大出力15W)を用い、出力40%、周波数60kHz、スキャン速度2m/sにて照射した。その後のメッキ工程は無電解のEnthone社製、ENPLATE LDS CU 400 PCの48℃のメッキ槽にて実施した。メッキ性能は20分間にメッキされた銅の厚みを目視にて判断した。
以下の通り評価した。結果を下記表1に示す。
○:良好な外観(銅の色も濃くメッキが厚く乗っている様子が確認された)
△:メッキは乗っているが若干薄い様子(実用レベル)
×:全くメッキが乗らない様子
Claims (14)
- 熱可塑性樹脂と、該熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対し、レーザーダイレクトストラクチャリング添加剤を1~30重量部と、ガラス繊維10~200重量部とを含み、該ガラス繊維は、SiO2と、Al2O3とを含み、かつ、SiO2を60~70重量%、Al2O3を20~30重量%の割合で含む、熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記レーザーダイレクトストラクチャリング添加剤は、モース硬度が5.5以上である、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記レーザーダイレクトストラクチャリング添加剤は、銅クロム酸化物を含む、請求項1または2に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記レーザーダイレクトストラクチャリング添加剤は、アンチモンおよびスズを含む金属酸化物である、請求項1または2に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ガラス繊維の引張り弾性率が80GPa以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ガラス繊維がSガラスである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂がポリアミド樹脂である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形してなる樹脂成形品。
- さらに、表面にメッキ層を有する、請求項8に記載の樹脂成形品。
- 携帯電子機器部品である、請求項8または9に記載の樹脂成形品。
- 前記メッキ層がアンテナとしての性能を保有する、請求項9または10に記載の樹脂成形品。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形してなる樹脂成形品の表面に、レーザーを照射後、金属を適用して、メッキ層を形成することを含む、メッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記メッキ層が銅メッキ層である、請求項12に記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 請求項12または13に記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法を含む、アンテナを有する携帯電子機器部品の製造方法。
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| US14/427,692 US20150353714A1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2013-09-05 | Thermoplastic resin composition, resin molded article, and method for manufacturing resin molded article having a plated layer |
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| WO2015033955A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-12 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物、樹脂成形品、及びメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
| JP2015218323A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-07 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ペレット、ペレットの製造方法、樹脂成形品、および、メッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
| JP2018095706A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物および成形品 |
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| CN105518180A (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-04-20 | 三菱工程塑料株式会社 | 热塑性树脂组合物、树脂成型品、以及带有镀敷层的树脂成型品的制造方法 |
| JPWO2015033955A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-05 | 2017-03-02 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物、樹脂成形品、及びメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
| JP2015218323A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-07 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ペレット、ペレットの製造方法、樹脂成形品、および、メッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
| JP2018095706A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物および成形品 |
| JP2020516715A (ja) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-06-11 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ ユーエスエー, エルエルシー | 脂肪族ポリアミド組成物及び対応するモバイル電子デバイス構成部品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2014042069A1 (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
| EP2896659B1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
| JP6190810B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
| CN104583331A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| US20150353714A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
| EP2896659A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| EP2896659A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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