WO2020004863A1 - Appareil pour empêcher une intrusion d'animaux sauvages - Google Patents

Appareil pour empêcher une intrusion d'animaux sauvages Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020004863A1
WO2020004863A1 PCT/KR2019/007421 KR2019007421W WO2020004863A1 WO 2020004863 A1 WO2020004863 A1 WO 2020004863A1 KR 2019007421 W KR2019007421 W KR 2019007421W WO 2020004863 A1 WO2020004863 A1 WO 2020004863A1
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Prior art keywords
unit
ultrasonic
wild animal
information
ultrasonic vibration
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/KR2019/007421
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김호겸
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For Us Co Ltd
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For Us Co Ltd
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Publication date
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
    • H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wild animal intrusion prevention device, and more particularly, to effectively prevent road entry and dangerous situations of wild animals, and to minimize damage to noise and light to the surrounding environment. It relates to an intrusion prevention device.
  • roadkill which means a car accident that is hit by a car while wild animals jump and cross a road that a vehicle runs for food or travel
  • Roadkill is a social problem due to traffic accidents resulting from high-speed vehicles on roads near wildlife habitats as the number of vehicles on limited roads increases and the roads and motorways continue to expand.
  • wild animals frequently invade human settlements and farmland and cause injuries to residents.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2010-0071394 relates to "Wild Tide Repellent with Camera and Infrared Sensor and Its Operation Method",
  • the image input unit rotating and acquiring an external image;
  • a high frequency generator capable of rotating a high frequency wave;
  • a lighting unit that emits light having a predetermined amount or more in one direction and is rotatable;
  • Disclosing a wild tide repeller having a camera including an operation control unit for generating the high frequency by operating the high frequency generator and an infrared sensor.
  • the wildlife tide repeller with the camera and the infrared sensor according to the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0071394 can reduce the efficiency of the tide eradication when the wildlife is adapted to the device, it can provide an effective alarm to the vehicle.
  • the function is limited for wild animals with visual and hearing impairment.
  • the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0825091 relates to a "shape recognition tidal eradication system," one or more sensor modules for detecting the intruder entering the detection range, and the edge (edge) data for each intruder pre-stored A database;
  • a photographing unit which photographs the intruder detected through the sensor module;
  • An edge detector extracting edge data of the captured image;
  • a shape recognition module comprising a shape recognizing unit which reads the photographed intruder by comparing the edge data detected through the edge detection unit with the edge data pre-stored in the database;
  • Noise-generating warning means for generating tidal noise and eradicating tidal waves, Sound-generating warning means for generating tidal waves to combat tidal waves,
  • Foaming-type warning means for firing threat bullets to combat tides, Radiating light to combat tides
  • Light emitting type warning means comprising a two or more warning means of the odor generating warning means for releasing the odor by
  • a shape recognition tide elimination system characterized in that it is configured to precisely control the drive of the module. .
  • the shape recognition tide elimination system according to the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0825091 simply describes the warning means using the noise and sound waves, so that the function of effectively preventing the surrounding noise or effectively combating the tides is very weak. There was this.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a wild animal intrusion prevention device that can provide a powerful warning to a vehicle driving a road adjacent to the wildlife access zone.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an intrusion prevention device of a wildlife that can minimize damage to noise and light to the surrounding environment.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a wildlife intrusion prevention apparatus that can increase the efficiency of the device by minimizing the learning effect of the wildlife.
  • the solar module 110 for supplying the electrical energy by converting solar energy into electrical energy;
  • a sensor unit 120 that operates by receiving electrical energy from the solar module 110 and detects an approach of a wild animal;
  • a thermal imaging unit 130 for photographing an approaching wild animal according to information received from the sensor unit 120;
  • a display unit 140 for notifying the approach of the wildlife to the outside according to the information received from the sensor unit 120;
  • an alarm and information processing unit 150 for notifying an alarm and processing information based on the information received from the sensor unit 120, wherein the alarm and information processing unit 150 includes the sensor unit 120.
  • a light output unit 151 for emitting light to a wild animal according to information received from the light source;
  • An ultrasonic vibration generator 152 for generating ultrasonic vibration at a position where the light output unit 151 emits light;
  • a control unit 153 for controlling the sensor unit 120, the light output unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152 and processing information;
  • a communication unit 154 which transmits and receives information about the thermal camera 130, the light emitting unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152 to the outside;
  • a storage unit 155 for storing information about the thermal imaging camera unit 130, the light emitting unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152, wherein the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152 is 25 kHz.
  • a piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrator for generating ultrasonic waves of 1 to 2 MHz and an ultrasonic speaker for emitting ultrasonic waves of from 45 kHz to the outside.
  • the intrusion prevention device of the wild animal is composed of a plurality, if the sensor unit 120 of any one of the wild animal intrusion prevention device detects the access of the wild animal, the control unit 153 is a device in the communication unit 154 Commanding the operation of the plurality of wild animals, characterized in that for operating the intrusion prevention device at the same time.
  • the ultrasonic vibration generating unit includes at least two ultrasonic modes and vibration generating modes, wherein at least one of the ultrasonic mode and the vibration generating mode of the at least two ultrasonic modes and the vibration generating mode is randomly selected. It features.
  • the effect of the present invention is to provide a visual, auditory and tactile alarm to the wildlife when the wildlife approaches the road to prevent the entry of the wildlife to enter the road, the wildlife access area is running on the adjacent road It can provide powerful alarms to vehicles that can be used, minimize the damage to noise and light to the surrounding environment, and minimize the wildlife's learning effect to increase the efficiency of the device. To provide.
  • FIG. 1 is a photo schematically showing the appearance of the wild animal intrusion prevention apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a system of a wild animal intrusion prevention apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an alarm system when a plurality of wild animal intrusion prevention apparatuses according to an embodiment of the present invention are configured.
  • FIG. 1 is a photograph schematically showing the appearance of a wild animal intrusion prevention apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a configuration schematically showing a system of a wild animal intrusion prevention apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention It is also.
  • the wildlife intrusion prevention apparatus includes a solar module 110 for supplying the electrical energy by converting the solar energy into electrical energy; A sensor unit 120 that operates by receiving electrical energy from the solar module 110 and detects an approach of a wild animal; A thermal imaging unit 130 for photographing an approaching wild animal according to information received from the sensor unit 120; A display unit 140 for notifying the approach of the wildlife to the outside according to the information received from the sensor unit 120; And an alarm and information processing unit 150 for notifying the wild animal and processing the information according to the information received from the sensor unit 120.
  • the photovoltaic module 110 is a device for electrical power generation that can convert solar energy into electrical energy.
  • the solar cell module is composed of a semiconductor compound that converts solar energy directly into electrical energy. It may be made of a structure for supporting the inverter and the solar cell module and the inverter for converting into power.
  • the sensor unit 120 operates to receive electric energy from the solar module 110, but detects the approach of the wild animal, and includes a sensor for detecting the approach of the wild animal, and includes an infrared sensor and a heat sensor. It is possible to select one or more from the laser sensor and the displacement sensor. For example, the sensor unit 120 may detect the approach and motion of the wild animal in a specific range that can be sensed, and if the sensing range of the sensor unit 110 is smaller than the access range of the wild animal, It may be configured to consist of at least two sensor modules that can detect the area of.
  • the thermal imaging camera unit 130 photographs an approaching wild animal according to the information received from the sensor unit 120, photographing only an organism that emits heat, and easily identifies humans and wild animals, It has the advantage that it can be used as surveillance equipment even in a room without any.
  • the display unit 140 notifies the access of the wild animal to the outside according to the information received from the sensor unit 120, when the intrusion prevention device of the wild animal of the present invention is installed around the road mainly restricts the access of the vehicle or It is used for the purpose of slowing down the vehicle.
  • the display unit 140 may provide a display to the vehicle back and forth using a double-sided light guide plate or may use an LED lighting device having excellent brightness and efficiency.
  • the alarm and information processing unit 150 includes a light output unit 151 for emitting light to a wild animal according to the information received from the sensor unit 120; An ultrasonic vibration generator 152 for generating ultrasonic vibration at a position where the light output unit 151 emits light; A control unit 153 for controlling the sensor unit 120, the light output unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152 and processing information; A communication unit 154 which transmits and receives information about the thermal camera 130, the light emitting unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152 to the outside; And a storage unit 155 for storing information about the thermal imaging camera unit 130, the light emitting unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152.
  • the light output unit 151 emits light to a wild animal according to the information received from the sensor unit 120, and emits light to an area detected by the sensor unit 120.
  • the light output unit 151 is preferably configured as an LED lighting device in consideration of miniaturization and light efficiency of the device.
  • the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152 generates ultrasonic vibration at a position where the light output unit 151 emits light, and includes an ultrasonic speaker for emitting ultrasonic waves in front and a piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrator for generating ultrasonic vibrations.
  • the ultrasonic speaker may be configured to emit ultrasonic waves having a range of 25 kHz to 45 kHz to the outside.
  • the piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrator may be configured to generate ultrasonic vibrations of 1 to 2 MHz so that the approaching wildlife can sufficiently sense the vibration.
  • Dog has an audible frequency range of 67 to 45,000 Hz
  • Cat has an audible frequency range of 45 to 64,000 Hz
  • Cow has an audible frequency range of 23 to 35,000 Hz
  • rabbits Rabbit's audible frequency range is 360 to 42,000 Hz.
  • the ultrasonic speaker is preferably configured to have a range of 25 kHz to 45 kHz.
  • a wild animal is disturbed by external sounds or has an abnormal hearing function, a problem may occur in that the alarm may be ineffective only by the ultrasonic speaker.
  • the ultrasonic vibration generator ( 152 has the advantage that the light output unit 151 together with the visual, auditory and tactile alert can be provided to the wildlife at the same time.
  • the piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrator is preferably composed of a device capable of generating ultrasonic vibration of 1 to 2MHz in front. If the vibration is less than 1MHz can not sufficiently transmit the vibration depending on the animal, if it exceeds 2MHz there is a problem that the problem of cost and size of the device may occur.
  • the ultrasonic vibration generating unit of the present invention includes at least two or more ultrasonic modes and vibration generating mode, any one of the ultrasonic mode and the vibration generating mode of the at least two or more ultrasonic modes and vibration generating mode during the operation of the ultrasonic vibration generating unit is random. It may be configured to be selected. For example, a wild animal that experiences ultrasonic waves at a certain interval or at a certain frequency among ultrasonic modes has a learning effect on the ultrasonic alarm of the same mode, so that the alarm effect of the device is reduced for an experienced wild animal. It must be.
  • the ultrasonic mode in which the frequency and the signal transmission interval are randomly selected has the advantage that the learning effect of the wildlife can be reduced because it provides a different alarm for one wildlife.
  • the vibration generation mode as in the ultrasonic mode, a mode in which the frequency and the vibration transmission interval are diversified is randomly selected, thereby reducing the learning effect of the wild animal.
  • the controller 153 controls the sensor unit 120, the light output unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generator 152 and processes information. For example, when the sensor unit 120 detects a wild animal. It may be configured to control the details of the operation, size, output conditions, etc. of the light output unit 151 and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152 and process information related thereto.
  • the communication unit 154 transmits and receives information on the thermal imaging unit 130, the light emitting unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152 to the outside, and includes Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and RF (Radio). It can be configured by selecting one or more from a communication module using Frequency) and Wibro communication.
  • the communication unit 154 may include the types of wild animals obtained from the thermal imaging camera unit 130, the light emitting unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152, the response to the alarm for the wild animals, and the like. Operation information on the thermal imaging unit 130, the light emitting unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152 for transmitting information to the outside or for detailed device operation may be received from the outside.
  • the storage unit 155 stores information about the thermal imaging unit 130, the light output unit 151, and the ultrasonic vibration generating unit 152. For example, the storage unit 155 captures wild images captured by the thermal imaging unit 130. Information on the type of animal, the number of wild animals that appear, shooting conditions and time, etc. can be stored.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an alarm system when a plurality of wild animal intrusion prevention apparatuses according to an embodiment of the present invention are configured.
  • the wild animal intrusion prevention device is composed of a plurality, the sensor unit 120 of any one of the wild animal intrusion prevention device detects the access of the wild animal.
  • the control unit 153 may be configured to instruct the communication unit 154 to operate the device to operate the plurality of wild animal intrusion prevention devices at the same time.
  • the road kill prevention device P1 may be used to prevent the entry of roads that may cause danger to the wildlife W.
  • the other load kill prevention device (P2; P3) is instructed to operate the device so that the display unit lights up at the same time, thereby preventing entry of the vehicle A traveling in the direction of the wild animal (W) or inducing a slow motion. can do.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil pour empêcher une intrusion d'animaux sauvages, l'appareil comprenant : un module photovoltaïque (110) pour convertir de l'énergie solaire en énergie électrique et fournir l'énergie électrique ; une unité de capteur (120) fonctionnant par réception de l'énergie électrique à partir du module photovoltaïque (110), et détection de l'approche d'un animal sauvage ; une unité de caméra d'imagerie thermique (130) pour, selon des informations reçues à partir de l'unité de capteur (120), capturer l'animal sauvage à l'approche ; une unité d'affichage (140) pour, selon les informations reçues à partir de l'unité de capteur (120), notifier à l'extérieur l'approche de l'animal sauvage ; et une unité d'avertissement et de traitement d'informations (150) pour, selon les informations reçues à partir de l'unité de capteur (120), avertir l'animal sauvage et traiter les informations. L'unité d'avertissement et de traitement d'informations (150) comprend : une unité d'émission de lumière (151) pour, selon les informations reçues à partir de l'unité de capteur (120), émettre une lumière vers l'animal sauvage ; une unité de génération de vibration ultrasonore (152) pour générer une vibration ultrasonore à l'emplacement sur lequel l'unité d'émission de lumière (151) émet de la lumière ; une unité de commande (153) pour commander l'unité de capteur (120), l'unité d'émission de lumière (151) et l'unité de génération de vibration ultrasonore (152), et traiter les informations ; une unité de communication (154) pour émettre/recevoir, vers/depuis l'extérieur, des informations sur l'unité de caméra d'imagerie thermique (130), l'unité d'émission de lumière (151) et l'unité de génération de vibration ultrasonore (152) ; et une unité de stockage (155) pour stocker les informations sur l'unité de caméra d'imagerie thermique (130), l'unité d'émission de lumière (151) et l'unité de génération de vibration ultrasonore (152).
PCT/KR2019/007421 2018-06-25 2019-06-20 Appareil pour empêcher une intrusion d'animaux sauvages Ceased WO2020004863A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2018-0072599 2018-06-25
KR1020180072599A KR101944982B1 (ko) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 야생동물의 침입방지장치

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KR102136611B1 (ko) * 2019-02-28 2020-07-22 양승조 로드킬 방지 장치
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KR102116883B1 (ko) * 2019-11-06 2020-05-29 주식회사 위츠 야생동물 퇴치장치
KR102295742B1 (ko) * 2020-11-08 2021-08-31 케이원산업 주식회사 태양광에너지를 이용한 능동형 야생동물 및 조류 퇴치 시스템
CN114758461B (zh) * 2021-01-26 2024-06-21 国网山东省电力公司蒙阴县供电公司 基于警示柱的多维精准电网用警示方法
KR102359626B1 (ko) * 2021-06-03 2022-02-08 김종재 유해 조수 퇴치기
KR102684861B1 (ko) * 2021-06-21 2024-07-12 이유로 야생동물용 로드킬 방지 시스템

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KR20150118526A (ko) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-22 주식회사 디안스 야생동물 퇴치 시스템
KR20160031070A (ko) * 2014-09-11 2016-03-22 (유)해양전자장비 침입 방지 장치
KR101717045B1 (ko) * 2015-01-13 2017-03-16 (주)경문엔터테인먼트 야생동물 퇴치기

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CN111399083A (zh) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-10 朱怀成 一种升降式气象环境检测设备
CN113570804A (zh) * 2021-07-31 2021-10-29 国网河南省电力公司唐河县供电公司 一种驱兽室外无人变电站系统

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