WO2022077989A1 - L-草铵膦的制备方法 - Google Patents

L-草铵膦的制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2022077989A1
WO2022077989A1 PCT/CN2021/107238 CN2021107238W WO2022077989A1 WO 2022077989 A1 WO2022077989 A1 WO 2022077989A1 CN 2021107238 W CN2021107238 W CN 2021107238W WO 2022077989 A1 WO2022077989 A1 WO 2022077989A1
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carbon atoms
substituted
unsubstituted
compound
formula
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘永江
蔡捷
徐敏
刘廷英
周磊
曾伟
程柯
尹英遂
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Lier Chemical Co Ltd
Guangan Lier Chemical Co Ltd
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Lier Chemical Co Ltd
Guangan Lier Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202180005915.XA priority Critical patent/CN114650997B/zh
Priority to KR1020227020426A priority patent/KR102693943B1/ko
Priority to BR112022012512-7A priority patent/BR112022012512B1/pt
Priority to JP2022544805A priority patent/JP7404598B2/ja
Priority to CN202410675691.9A priority patent/CN118652271A/zh
Priority to IL294193A priority patent/IL294193B2/en
Priority to PL21879036.8T priority patent/PL4063374T3/pl
Priority to EP21879036.8A priority patent/EP4063374B1/en
Priority to MX2022007888A priority patent/MX2022007888A/es
Application filed by Lier Chemical Co Ltd, Guangan Lier Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Lier Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to CA3163462A priority patent/CA3163462C/en
Priority to AU2021360429A priority patent/AU2021360429B2/en
Priority to ES21879036T priority patent/ES2985840T3/es
Publication of WO2022077989A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077989A1/zh
Priority to US17/841,410 priority patent/US11655265B2/en
Priority to US18/299,605 priority patent/US20230399348A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to ZA2023/05214A priority patent/ZA202305214B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/301Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/46Phosphinous acids [R2POH], [R2P(= O)H]: Thiophosphinous acids including[R2PSH]; [R2P(=S)H]; Aminophosphines [R2PNH2]; Derivatives thereof
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    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/48Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof
    • C07F9/4883Amides or esteramides thereof, e.g. RP(NR'2)2 or RP(XR')(NR''2) (X = O, S)
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    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/50Organo-phosphines
    • C07F9/5004Acyclic saturated phosphines
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/535Organo-phosphoranes
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
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    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6584Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/65842Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring
    • C07F9/65844Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring the phosphorus atom being part of a five-membered ring which may be condensed with another ring system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a preparation method of L-glufosinate-ammonium.
  • Glufosinate is a high-efficiency, broad-spectrum, low-toxicity, non-selective (biocidal) organophosphorus herbicide with partial systemic action developed by Hearst Corporation in the 1980s. Can be used to control annual and perennial dicotyledonous and grass weeds.
  • Glufosinate-ammonium has two enantiomers, L-type and D-type. The L-type glufosinate is glufosinate-ammonium, and its herbicidal activity is twice that of the racemic DL-type glufosinate.
  • the existing preparation method has complicated process and high cost, so it is necessary to find a low-cost preparation method of L-glufosinate-ammonium.
  • the invention provides a kind of preparation method of L-Glufosinate-ammonium (I), described method comprises the following steps:
  • X is halogen
  • Y is -OR 1 or -N(R 2 )(R 3 );
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms (preferably 2-6 carbon atoms) substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groups of atoms), substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl groups having 1-6 carbon atoms (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl groups having 2-6 carbon atoms), having 3-10 carbon atoms atomic substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl with 6-20 carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl with 2-10 carbon atoms, or -Si(R 4 )( R5 ) (R6);
  • R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6-20 carbon atoms;
  • the substituents of the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups are each independently halogen, carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH 2 ), nitro (-NO 2 ) , cyano (-CN), alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms, aryl having 6-10 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl having 3-10 carbon atoms.
  • step a) includes the following step c):
  • the compound of formula (V) is prepared by reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (IV),
  • Hal is halogen
  • R 7 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably substituted or unsubstituted 2 to 6 carbon atoms) alkenyl), or a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms), the substitution of the alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups
  • the radicals are each independently halogen, carboxyl, amino, nitro, cyano, alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms, aryl having 6-10 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl having 3-10 carbon atoms .
  • step c) the compound of formula (IV) can participate in the reaction by in-situ preparation of the compound of formula (VI) and the compound of formula (VII),
  • Hal is halogen and R7 is as defined above.
  • step c) the product can be obtained smoothly in any order of feeding. If the compound of formula (II) is put into the compound of formula (IV), the compound of formula (IV) can also be put into the compound of formula (II).
  • step c) the reaction can be carried out under solvent-free conditions or in the presence of an organic solvent, and the organic solvent can be selected from chlorobenzene.
  • step c) the salt (eg hydrochloride) of the compound of formula (II) can also be successfully reacted.
  • step a) includes step d) of converting the compound of formula (V) to the compound of formula (III) after step c).
  • Y is -OR 1
  • R 1 is methyl, ethyl, propyl (eg n-propyl, isopropyl), butyl (eg n-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl), pentyl , hexyl, benzyl, phenyl or naphthyl, preferably ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or n-butyl, more preferably ethyl.
  • R 7 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl, preferably ethyl.
  • the reaction temperature is -30 to 30°C, such as -10 to 20°C, -10 to 10°C, and a more preferred temperature is -10°C.
  • the reaction time may be 0.1 to 20 hours.
  • the temperature of the reaction is -30 to 30°C.
  • the molar ratio of the compound of formula (II) to the compound of formula (IV) is 1:(0.5-10).
  • step c it is carried out in the presence of a base.
  • the base in the aforementioned step c) is an organic base or ammonia.
  • the organic base is selected from organic amines, pyridine or pyridine derivatives having 1 to 3 substituents connected to one or more carbon atoms of the heterocycle, piperidine or 1 to Piperidine derivatives of 3 substituents attached to one or more carbon atoms of the heterocycle.
  • the organic base is selected from triethylamine, piperidine or pyridine.
  • the molar ratio of the compound of formula (II) to the compound of formula (IV) is 1:(0.5-10).
  • a slight excess of the compound of formula (IV) is advantageous for the yield of the reaction, eg, an excess of 5% to 10%.
  • step d) is to convert the compound of formula (V) into the compound of formula (III) at a temperature of 50-150°C.
  • the preferred temperature is 60-120°C or 90-100°C.
  • the reaction time may be 0.5 to 40 hours.
  • Step d) can be carried out in the presence of an organic solvent, such as 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, chlorobenzene, and a more preferred organic solvent is chlorobenzene.
  • an organic solvent such as 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, chlorobenzene, and a more preferred organic solvent is chlorobenzene.
  • step c) and step d) are performed in one pot, that is, the intermediate compound of formula (V) is not isolated.
  • step b) is carried out by hydrolyzing the compound of formula (III) under an acid catalyst.
  • the aforementioned acid catalyst is hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or Lewis acid.
  • the temperature of the reaction is 20-200°C.
  • the preferred temperature is 60-120°C or 90-100°C.
  • the ee value of the aforementioned L-glufosinate is greater than 50%.
  • the ee value of the aforementioned L-glufosinate is greater than 90%.
  • the method of the invention is suitable for the preparation of L-glufosinate, and can obtain L-glufosinate with high optical purity in high yield.
  • the present disclosure provides a preparation method of L-glufosinate (I), characterized in that: the method comprises the reaction of preparing L-glufosinate (I) from the compound of formula (III):
  • the reaction is carried out by hydrolysis under an acid catalyst, preferably hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or Lewis acid;
  • an acid catalyst preferably hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or Lewis acid;
  • the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 20-200°C.
  • the present disclosure provides compounds of formula (V),
  • X is halogen
  • Y is -OR 1 or -N(R 2 )(R 3 );
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms (preferably 2-6 carbon atoms) substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groups of atoms), substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl groups having 1-6 carbon atoms (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl groups having 2-6 carbon atoms), having 3-10 carbon atoms atomic substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl with 6-20 carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl with 2-10 carbon atoms, or -Si(R 4 )( R5 ) (R6);
  • R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6-20 carbon atoms;
  • R 7 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably substituted or unsubstituted 2 to 6 carbon atoms) alkenyl), or a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms);
  • the substituents of the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups are each independently halogen, carboxyl, amino, nitro, cyano, alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms , an aryl group with 6-10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group with 3-10 carbon atoms;
  • the compound of formula (V) is selected from:
  • the present disclosure provides compounds of formula (III),
  • Y is -OR 1 or -N(R 2 )(R 3 ); provided that Y is not -OEt;
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms (preferably 2-6 carbon atoms) substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groups of atoms), substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl groups having 1-6 carbon atoms (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl groups having 2-6 carbon atoms), having 3-10 carbon atoms atomic substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl with 6-20 carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl with 2-10 carbon atoms, or -Si(R 4 )( R5 ) (R6);
  • R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6-20 carbon atoms;
  • the substituents of the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups are each independently halogen, carboxyl, amino, nitro, cyano, alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms , an aryl group with 6-10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group with 3-10 carbon atoms;
  • the compound of formula (III) is selected from:
  • alkyl is defined as a linear or branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon.
  • the alkyl group has 1 to 12, eg, 1 to 6, carbon atoms.
  • alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms refers to a linear or branched group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl , n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl or n-hexyl), which are optionally separated by 1 or more (such as 1 to 3) Suitable substituents such as halogen substitution (where this group is referred to as " haloalkyl ”) ( eg CH2F , CHF2 , CF3 , CCl3 , C2F
  • alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms refers to a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms (ie, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl).
  • alkenyl means a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group containing one or more double bonds and having 2-6 carbon atoms (“C 2-6 alkenyl”).
  • the alkenyl groups are, for example, vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 2- - Hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl and 4-methyl-3-pentenyl.
  • the compound of the present invention contains an alkenyl group, the compound may exist in pure E (ent ought) form, pure Z (zusammen) form, or any mixture thereof.
  • alkynyl refers to a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing one or more triple bonds, preferably having 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, such as ethynyl or propynyl.
  • cycloalkyl refers to a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic (such as bicyclic) hydrocarbon ring (eg, monocyclic such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl) , cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, or bicyclic, including spiro, fused, or bridged systems (such as bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl or bicyclo[5.2.0]nonyl, decalinyl, etc.), which are optionally substituted with 1 or more (such as 1 to 3) suitable substituents.
  • monocyclic such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl
  • cyclooctyl cyclononyl
  • the cycloalkyl group preferably has 3 to 10 Carbon atom.
  • C 3-6 cycloalkyl refers to a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic (such as bicyclic) hydrocarbon ring (eg, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentane) of 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms or cyclohexyl), which is optionally substituted with 1 or more (such as 1 to 3) suitable substituents, eg, methyl substituted cyclopropyl.
  • aryl refers to an all carbon monocyclic or fused ring polycyclic aromatic group having a conjugated pi electron system.
  • aryl having 6-20 carbon atoms means an aromatic group containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, such as phenyl or naphthyl.
  • the aryl group is optionally substituted with 1 or more (such as 1 to 3) suitable substituents (eg, halogen, -OH, -CN, -NO2 , C1-6 alkyl, etc.).
  • heteroaryl refers to a monovalent monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic ring system having 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14 ring atoms, In particular 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 9 or 10 carbon atoms, and which comprise at least one heteroatom which may be the same or different (the heteroatom being eg oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur) and, in addition, In each case it can be benzo-fused.
  • heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl Diazolyl, etc., and their benzo derivatives; or pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, etc., and their benzo derivatives.
  • halogen group is defined to include F, Cl, Br or I.
  • substituted means that one or more (eg, one, two, three, or four) hydrogens on the designated atom are replaced by a selection from the designated group, provided that no more than The designated atom has the normal valence in the present case and the substitution forms a stable compound. Combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such combinations form stable compounds.
  • chlorohomoserine alkyl esters in the following examples can be prepared by methods analogous to those disclosed in CN 110845347 A.
  • the remaining reagents eg MDP and MDEP are commercially available.
  • chlorohomoserine ethyl ester 150g, 867.5mmol, 1.0eq, 96% purity, ee value 99%
  • triethylamine 107.5g, 1041mmol, 1.2eq, 98% purity
  • reaction solution was heated to 90°C and continued to react for 12h, naturally cooled to room temperature, suction filtered, chlorobenzene (150mL x 3) was used to wash the filter cake, and the filtrate was obtained by rotary evaporation of chlorobenzene to obtain MPO.
  • the product structure analysis data are as follows:
  • MCP was prepared in the same manner as described in step (1) of Example 1.
  • chlorohomoserine butyl ester 178.7g, 867.5mmol, 1.0eq, 94% purity, ee value 99%
  • triethylamine 107.5g, 1041mmol, 1.2eq, 98% purity
  • reaction solution was heated to 90 ° C and continued to react for 12 h, naturally cooled to room temperature, suction filtered, chlorobenzene (150 mL ⁇ 3) was used to wash the filter cake, and the filtrate was obtained by rotary evaporation of chlorobenzene to obtain MPO-Bu crude product.
  • the product structure analysis data are as follows:
  • MCP was prepared in the same manner as described in step (1) of Example 1.
  • reaction solution was heated to 90 °C and continued to react for 12 h, naturally cooled to room temperature, suction filtered, chlorobenzene (150 mL x 3) was used to wash the filter cake, and the filtrate was obtained by rotary evaporation of chlorobenzene to obtain MPO-iPr.

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Abstract

提供一种L-草铵膦的制备方法以及式(V)和式(III)的中间体化合物。

Description

L-草铵膦的制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及L-草铵膦的制备方法。
背景技术
草铵膦是(Glufosinate)由赫斯特公司于上世纪80年代开发的一种具有部分内吸作用的高效、广谱、低毒、非选择性(灭生性)有机磷类除草剂。可用于防除一年和多年生双子叶及禾本科杂草。草铵膦具有L型和D型两种对映异构体,L-型草铵膦即精草铵膦,其除草活性为外消旋DL-型草铵膦的两倍。
现有的制备方法工艺复杂,成本较高,因此有必要找到一条低成本L-草铵膦的制备方法。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种L-草铵膦(I)的制备方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000001
a)由式(II)化合物制备得到式(III)化合物,
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000002
b)再由式(III)化合物制备得到L-草铵膦;
其中:
X为卤素;
Y为-OR 1或-N(R 2)(R 3);
R 1、R 2和R 3各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基),具有3-10个碳原子 的取代或未取代的环烷基、具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基、或具有2-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的杂芳基、或-Si(R 4)(R 5)(R 6);
R 4、R 5和R 6各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基或具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基;
所述烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基的取代基各自独立地为卤素、羧基(-COOH)、氨基(-NH 2)、硝基(-NO 2)、氰基(-CN)、具有1-6个碳原子的烷基、具有6-10个碳原子的芳基或具有3-10个碳原子的环烷基。
进一步地,前述步骤a)包括以下步骤c):
使式(II)化合物与式(IV)化合物反应制备得到式(V)化合物,
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000003
其中:
Hal为卤素;
X和Y如前述定义;
R 7为氢、具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、或具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基),所述烷基、烯基和炔基的取代基各自独立地为卤素、羧基、氨基、硝基、氰基、具有1-6个碳原子的烷基、具有6-10个碳原子的芳基或具有3-10个碳原子的环烷基。
步骤c)中,式(IV)化合物可以通过式(VI)化合物与式(VII)化合物原位制备参与反应,
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000004
其中Hal为卤素,R 7如上文所定义。
步骤c)中,任意的投料顺序均可以顺利得到产物。如将式(II)化合物投入式(IV)化合物中,也可以将式(IV)化合物投入到式(II)化合物中。
步骤c)中,反应可以在无溶剂条件下或有机溶剂的存在下进行,有机溶剂可选自氯 苯。
步骤c)中,以式(II)化合物的盐(如盐酸盐)也可以顺利进行反应。
进一步地,前述步骤a)包括在步骤c)后使式(V)化合物转化为式(III)化合物的步骤d)。
进一步地,前述Y为-OR 1,R 1为甲基、乙基、丙基(例如正丙基、异丙基)、丁基(例如正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基)、戊基、己基、苄基、苯基或萘基,优选乙基、正丙基、异丙基或正丁基,更优选乙基。
进一步地,前述R 7为甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基或己基,优选乙基。
进一步地,前述步骤c)中,反应的温度为-30~30℃,如-10~20℃、-10~10℃,较优选的温度为-10℃。反应的时间可以是0.1~20小时。
进一步地,前述步骤c)中,反应的温度为-30~30℃。
进一步地,前述步骤c)中,式(II)化合物与式(IV)化合物的摩尔比为1∶(0.5~10)。
进一步地,前述步骤c)中,在碱的存在下进行。
进一步地,前述步骤c)中的碱为有机碱或氨。
进一步地,前述步骤c)中,有机碱选自有机胺、吡啶或具有1~3个连接到该杂环的一个或多个碳原子上的取代基的吡啶衍生物、哌啶或具有1~3个连接到该杂环的一个或多个碳原子上的取代基的哌啶衍生物。
进一步地,前述步骤c)中,所述有机碱选自三乙胺、哌啶或吡啶。
进一步地,前述步骤c)中,式(II)化合物与式(IV)化合物的摩尔比为1∶(0.5~10)。略过量的式(IV)化合物对反应的收率是有利的,例如过量5%~10%。
进一步地,前述步骤d)是在50~150℃的温度下将式(V)化合物转化为式(III)化合物。优选的温度为60~120℃或90~100℃。反应的时间可以是0.5~40小时。
步骤d)可以在有机溶剂的存在下进行,如1,4-二氧六环、乙腈、1,2-二氯乙烷、四氢呋喃、氯苯,较优选的有机溶剂为氯苯。
进一步地,前述步骤c)和步骤d)一锅进行,即不分离中间体式(V)化合物。
进一步地,前述步骤b)是通过在酸催化剂下水解式(III)化合物来进行的。
进一步地,前述酸催化剂为盐酸、乙酸或路易斯酸。
进一步地,前述步骤b)中,反应的温度为20~200℃。优选的温度为60~120℃或90~100℃。
进一步地,前述L-草铵膦的ee值大于50%。
进一步地,前述L-草铵膦的ee值大于90%。
本发明方法适合于L-草铵膦的制备,可以高收率得到高光学纯度的L-草铵膦。
在一些实施方案中,本公开提供一种L-草铵膦(I)的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括由式(III)化合物制备L-草铵膦(I)的反应:
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000005
其中Y如上文所定义;
优选地,所述反应通过在酸催化剂下水解来进行,所述酸催化剂优选为盐酸、乙酸或路易斯酸;
优选地,所述反应在20~200℃的温度下进行。
在一些实施方案中,本公开提供式(V)化合物,
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000006
其中:
X为卤素;
Y为-OR 1或-N(R 2)(R 3);
R 1、R 2和R 3各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基),具有3-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的环烷基、具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基、或具有2-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的杂芳基、或-Si(R 4)(R 5)(R 6);
R 4、R 5和R 6各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基或具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基;
R 7为氢、具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、或具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基);
所述烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基的取代基各自独立地为卤素、羧基、 氨基、硝基、氰基、具有1-6个碳原子的烷基、具有6-10个碳原子的芳基或具有3-10个碳原子的环烷基;
优选地,所述式(V)化合物选自:
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000007
在一些实施方案中,本公开提供式(III)化合物,
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000008
其中:
Y为-OR 1或-N(R 2)(R 3);条件是Y不是-OEt;
R 1、R 2和R 3各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基),具有3-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的环烷基、具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基、或具有2-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的杂芳基、或-Si(R 4)(R 5)(R 6);
R 4、R 5和R 6各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基或具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基;
所述烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基的取代基各自独立地为卤素、羧基、氨基、硝基、氰基、具有1-6个碳原子的烷基、具有6-10个碳原子的芳基或具有3-10个碳原子的环烷基;
优选地,所述式(III)化合物选自:
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000009
定义
除非另有定义,本文中所用的所有技术术语和科学术语的含义意图与本领域技术人员通常所理解的相同。提及本文中使用的技术意图指在本领域中通常所理解的技术,包括那些对本领域技术人员显而易见的技术的变化或等效技术的替换。虽然相信以下术语对于本领域技术人员很好理解,但仍然阐述以下定义以更好地解释本发明。
如本文中所使用,术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”、“含有”或“涉及”及其在本文中的其它变体形式为包含性的(inclusive)或开放式的,且不排除其它未列举的元素或方法步骤。
如本文中所使用,术语“烷基”定义为线性或支化饱和脂肪族烃。在一些实施方案中,烷基具有1至12个,例如1至6个碳原子。例如,如本文中所使用,术语“具有1至6个碳原子的烷基”指1至6个碳原子的线性或支化的基团(例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基或正己基),其任选地被1或多个(诸如1至3个)适合的取代基如卤素取代(此时该基团被称作“卤代烷基”)(例如CH 2F、CHF 2、CF 3、CCl 3、C 2F 5、C 2Cl 5、CH 2CF 3、CH 2Cl或-CH 2CH 2CF 3等)。术语“具有1至4个碳原子的烷基”指1至4个碳原子的线性或支化的脂肪族烃链(即甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基)。
如本文中所使用,术语“烯基”意指线性的或支化的单价烃基,其包含一个或多个双键,且具有2-6个碳原子(“C 2-6烯基”)。所述烯基为例如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基和4-甲基-3-戊烯基。当本发明的化合物含有烯基时,所述化合物可以纯E(异侧(entgegen))形式、纯Z(同侧(zusammen))形式或其任意混合物形式存在。
如本文中所使用,术语“炔基”表示包含一个或多个三键的单价烃基,其优选具有2、3、4、5或6个碳原子,例如乙炔基或丙炔基。
如本文中所使用,术语“环烷基”指饱和的单环或多环(诸如双环)烃环(例如单环,诸如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、环壬基,或双环,包括螺环、稠合或桥连系统(诸如双环[1.1.1]戊基、双环[2.2.1]庚基、双环[3.2.1]辛基或双环[5.2.0]壬基、十氢化萘基等),其任选地被1或多个(诸如1至3个)适合的取代基取代。所述环烷基优选具有3至10个碳原子。例如,术语“C 3-6环烷基”指3至6个成环碳原子的饱和的单环或多环(诸如双环)烃环(例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基),其任选地被1或多个(诸如1至3个)适合的取代基取代,例如甲基取代的环丙基。
如本文中所使用,术语“芳基”指具有共轭π电子系统的全碳单环或稠合环多环芳族基团。例如,如本文中所使用,术语“具有6-20个碳原子的芳基”意指含有6至20个碳原子的 芳族基团,诸如苯基或萘基。芳基任选地被1或多个(诸如1至3个)适合的取代基(例如卤素、-OH、-CN、-NO 2、C 1-6烷基等)取代。
如本文中所使用,术语“杂芳基”指一价单环、双环或三环芳族环系,其具有5、6、8、9、10、11、12、13或14个环原子,特别是1或2或3或4或5或6或9或10个碳原子,且其包含至少一个可以相同或不同的杂原子(所述杂原子是例如氧、氮或硫),并且,另外在每一种情况下可为苯并稠合的。特别地,杂芳基选自噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、噁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、异噁唑基、异噻唑基、噁二唑基、三唑基、噻二唑基等,以及它们的苯并衍生物;或吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、三嗪基等,以及它们的苯并衍生物。
如本文中所使用,术语“卤素”基团定义为包括F、Cl、Br或I。
如本文中所使用,术语“取代”指所指定的原子上的一个或多个(例如一个、两个、三个或四个)氢被从所指出的基团的选择代替,条件是未超过所指定的原子在当前情况下的正常原子价并且所述取代形成稳定的化合物。取代基和/或变量的组合仅仅当这种组合形成稳定的化合物时才是允许的。
具体实施方式
以下实施例中的氯代高丝氨酸烷基酯可通过与CN 110845347 A中所公开的方法类似的方法制备获得。其余试剂(例如MDP和MDEP)均可商购获得。
实施例1
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000010
(1)制备MCP
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000011
在氮气氛围下,-10℃下,在圆底烧瓶中加入甲基亚磷酸二乙酯(MDEP,68.8g,455.4mmol,0.53eq,90%纯度)的氯苯(300g)溶液,用恒压滴液漏斗滴加甲基二氯化磷(MDP,54.4g,455.4mmol,0.53eq,98%纯度)的氯苯(200g)溶液,滴加速度1d/s,滴加完毕后继续搅拌10min,得到第一中间体MCP。
1H NMR(D 2O外标,43MHz)δ:3.92-2.96(m,2H),1.31(d,J=12.8Hz,3H),0.84(t,J =7.0Hz,3H).
(2)制备MPA
不经分离,向其中滴加氯代高丝氨酸乙酯(150g,867.5mmol,1.0eq,96%纯度,ee值99%)和三乙胺(107.5g,1041mmol,1.2eq,98%纯度)的氯苯(500g)溶液,滴加速度4d/s,滴加完毕后继续搅拌30min,升温至室温下搅拌1h,GC和MS检测显示原料氯代高丝氨酸乙酯反应完全,得到第二中间体MPA。
(3)制备MPO
不经分离,将反应液升温至90℃下继续反应12h,自然冷却至室温,抽滤,氯苯(150mL x 3)洗滤饼,取滤液旋蒸干氯苯,即得MPO。
(4)制备L-草铵膦盐酸盐
向MPO中加入100mL浓盐酸(36%),加热至90℃下反应10h后,旋干溶剂,继续补加200mL浓盐酸(36%),继续在90℃下反应10h,MS检测中间体消失,自然冷却至室温,旋干溶剂后,加入95%乙醇(300mL)回流至粗产物完全溶解,自然冷却结晶,过滤,干燥得到L-草铵膦盐酸盐(白色晶体,以L-草铵膦酸计126.3g,收率80%,97%ee)。
产物结构分析数据如下:
MS(ESI):m/z[M+H] +calcd for C 5H 13NO 4P:182.06;found:182.1.
1H NMR(D 2O,400MHz)δ:4.08(t,J=6.2Hz,1H),2.11(dddd,J=14.6,11.0,8.7,6.0Hz,2H),1.99-1.73(m,2H),1.44(d,J=14.2Hz,3H).
13C NMR(D 2O,100MHz)δ:171.0,52.8,52.6,25.5,24.6,22.6,22.5,13.9,13.0.
实施例2
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000012
(1)制备MCP
以与实施例1步骤(1)所描述相同的方法,制备得到MCP。
(2)制备MPA-Bu
不经分离,向其中滴加氯代高丝氨酸丁酯(178.7g,867.5mmol,1.0eq,94%纯度,ee值99%)和三乙胺(107.5g,1041mmol,1.2eq,98%纯度)的氯苯(500g)溶液,滴加速度4d/s,滴加完毕后继续搅拌30min,升温至室温下搅拌1h,GC和MS检测显示原料氯代高丝氨酸丁酯反应完全,得到第二中间体MPA-Bu。
MS(ESI):m/z[M+H] +C 11H 24ClNO 3P计算值:284.12;实测值:284.1.
(3)制备MPO-Bu
不经分离,将反应液升温至90℃下继续反应12h,自然冷却至室温,抽滤,氯苯(150mL x 3)洗滤饼,取滤液旋蒸干氯苯,即得MPO-Bu粗品。
MS(ESI):m/z[M+H] +C 9H 19NO 3P计算值:220.11;实测值:220.1.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ4.15(dtd,J=17.1,11.0,6.6Hz,2H),4.01(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),2.47-2.05(m,2H),1.71-1.58(m,4H),1.35(h,J=7.4Hz,2H),1.23(d,J=13.5Hz,3H),0.91(t,J=7.4Hz,3H).
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3)δ169.9,65.9,53.1,30.6,28.4,24.2,19.1,16.4,13.8.
31P NMR(160MHz,CDCl 3)δ37.8.
(4)制备L-草铵膦盐酸盐
向MPO-Bu中加入100mL浓盐酸(36%),加热至90℃下反应10h后,旋干溶剂,继续补加200mL浓盐酸(36%),继续在90℃下反应10h,MS检测中间体消失,自然冷却至室温,旋干溶剂后,加入95%乙醇(300mL)回流至粗产物完全溶解,自然冷却结晶,过滤,干燥得到L-草铵膦盐酸盐(白色晶体,以L-草铵膦酸计119.4g,收率76%,95%ee)。
产物结构分析数据如下:
MS(ESI):m/z[M+H] +calcd for C 5H 13NO 4P:182.06;found:182.1.
1H NMR(400MHz,D 2O)δ:4.08(t,J=6.2Hz,1H),2.11(dddd,J=14.6,11.0,8.7,6.0Hz,2H),1.99-1.73(m,2H),1.44(d,J=14.2Hz,3H).
13C NMR(400MHz,D 2O)δ:171.0,52.8,52.6,25.5,24.6,22.6,22.5,13.9,13.0.
实施例3
Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-000013
(1)制备MCP
以与实施例1步骤(1)所描述相同的方法,制备得到MCP。
(2)制备MPA-iPr
不经分离,向其中滴加氯代高丝氨酸异丙酯(81.8g,433.8mmol,1.0eq,95%纯度,ee值99%)和三乙胺(53.8g,520.5mmol,1.2eq,98%纯度)的氯苯(300g)溶液,滴加速 度4d/s,滴加完毕后继续搅拌30min,升温至室温下搅拌1h,GC和MS检测显示原料氯代高丝氨酸异丙酯反应完全,得到第二中间体MPA-iPr。
MS(ESI):m/z[M+H] +C 10H 22ClNO 3P计算值:270.10;实测值:270.1.
(3)制备MPO-iPr
不经分离,将反应液升温至90℃下继续反应12h,自然冷却至室温,抽滤,氯苯(150mL x 3)洗滤饼,取滤液旋蒸干氯苯,即得MPO-iPr。
MS(ESI):m/z[M+H] +C 8H 16NO 3P计算值:206.09;实测值:206.1.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ4.99-4.90(m,1H),4.10(ddd,J=10.8,7.3,3.8Hz,1H),3.63(d,J=11.5Hz,1H),2.50-2.38(m,1H),2.14-2.02(m,1H),1.84(ddd,J=14.3,7.7,4.7Hz,1H),1.77-1.67(m,4H),1.20-1.18(m,6H).
31P NMR(160MHz,CDCl 3)δ54.4.
(4)制备L-草铵膦盐酸盐
向MPO-iPr中加入100mL浓盐酸(36%),加热至90℃下反应10h后,旋干溶剂,继续补加100mL浓盐酸(36%),继续在90℃下反应10h,MS检测中间体消失,自然冷却至室温,旋干溶剂后,加入95%乙醇(150mL)回流至粗产物完全溶解,自然冷却结晶,过滤,干燥得到L-草铵膦盐酸盐(白色晶体,以L-草铵膦酸计64.4g,收率82%,99%ee)。
除本文中描述的那些外,根据前述描述,本发明的各种修改对本领域技术人员而言会是显而易见的。这样的修改也意图落入所附权利要求书的范围内。本申请中所引用的各参考文献(包括所有专利、专利申请、期刊文章、书籍及任何其它公开)均以其整体援引加入本文。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种L-草铵膦(I)的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括以下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-100001
    a)由式(II)化合物制备得到式(III)化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-100002
    b)再由式(III)化合物制备得到L-草铵膦;
    其中:
    X为卤素;
    Y为-OR 1或-N(R 2)(R 3);
    R 1、R 2和R 3各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基),具有3-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的环烷基、具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基、或具有2-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的杂芳基、或-Si(R 4)(R 5)(R 6);
    R 4、R 5和R 6各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基或具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基;
    所述烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基的取代基各自独立地为卤素、羧基、氨基、硝基、氰基、具有1-6个碳原子的烷基、具有6-10个碳原子的芳基或具有3-10个碳原子的环烷基。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)包括以下步骤c):
    使式(II)化合物与式(IV)化合物反应制备得到式(V)化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-100003
    其中:
    Hal为卤素;
    X和Y如权利要求1中所定义;
    R 7为氢、具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、或具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基),所述烷基、烯基和炔基的取代基各自独立地为卤素、羧基、氨基、硝基、氰基、具有1-6个碳原子的烷基、具有6-10个碳原子的芳基或具有3-10个碳原子的环烷基。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤a)包括在步骤c)后使式(V)化合物转化为式(III)化合物的步骤d)。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述Y为-OR 1,R 1为甲基、乙基、丙基(例如正丙基、异丙基)、丁基(例如正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基)、戊基、己基、苄基、苯基或萘基,优选乙基、正丙基、异丙基或正丁基,更优选乙基。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述R 7为甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基或己基,优选乙基。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤c)中,反应的温度为-30~30℃。
  7. 根据权利要求2-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤c)中,式(II)化合物与式(IV)化合物的摩尔比为1∶(0.5~10)。
  8. 根据权利要求2-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤c)在碱的存在下进行。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤c)中的碱为有机碱或氨。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤c)中,有机碱选自有机胺、吡啶或具有1~3个连接到该杂环的一个或多个碳原子上的取代基的吡啶衍生物、哌啶或具有1~3个连接到该杂环的一个或多个碳原子上的取代基的哌啶衍生物。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于:所述有机碱选自三乙胺、哌啶或吡啶。
  12. 根据权利要求3-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤d)是在50~150℃的温度下将式(V)化合物转化为式(III)化合物。
  13. 根据权利要求3-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤c)和步骤d)一锅进行。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤b)是通过在酸催化剂下水解式(III)化合物来进行的。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于:所述酸催化剂为盐酸、乙酸或路易斯酸。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤b)中,反应的温度为20~200℃,优选的温度为60~120℃或90~100℃。
  17. 根据权利要1-16任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:所述L-草铵膦的ee值大于50%。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于:所述L-草铵膦的ee值大于90%。
  19. 一种L-草铵膦(I)的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括由式(III)化合物制备L-草铵膦(I)的反应:
    Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-100004
    其中Y如权利要求1中所定义;
    优选地,所述反应通过在酸催化剂下水解来进行,所述酸催化剂优选为盐酸、乙酸或路易斯酸;
    优选地,所述反应在20~200℃的温度下进行。
  20. 式(V)化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-100005
    其中:
    X为卤素;
    Y为-OR 1或-N(R 2)(R 3);
    R 1、R 2和R 3各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基),具有3-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的环烷基、具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基、或具有2-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的杂芳基、或-Si(R 4)(R 5)(R 6);
    R 4、R 5和R 6各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基或具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基;
    R 7为氢、具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、或具有1至6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基);
    所述烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基的取代基各自独立地为卤素、羧基、氨基、硝基、氰基、具有1-6个碳原子的烷基、具有6-10个碳原子的芳基或具有3-10个碳原子的环烷基;
    优选地,所述式(V)化合物选自:
    Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-100006
  21. 式(III)化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-100007
    其中:
    Y为-OR 1或-N(R 2)(R 3);条件是Y不是-OEt;
    R 1、R 2和R 3各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烯基)、具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基(优选2-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的炔基),具有3-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的环烷基、具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基、或具有2-10个碳原子的取代或未取代的杂芳基、或-Si(R 4)(R 5)(R 6);
    R 4、R 5和R 6各自独立地为具有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基或具有6-20个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳基;
    所述烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基的取代基各自独立地为卤素、羧基、氨基、硝基、氰基、具有1-6个碳原子的烷基、具有6-10个碳原子的芳基或具有3-10个碳原子的环烷基;
    优选地,所述式(III)化合物选自:
    Figure PCTCN2021107238-appb-100008
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NATCHEV I A: "ORGANOPHOSPHORUS ANALOGUES AND DERIVATIVES OF THE NATURAL L-AMINO CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND PEPTIDES. II. SYNTHESIS, ENZYME-SUBSTRATE INTERACTIONS OF "BIALAPHOS" (SF-1293) AND ITS CYCLIC AND PHOSPHINIC AMIDE TYPE ANALOGUES", BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN,NIPPON KAGAKUKAI, JP, vol. 61, no. 10, 1 October 1998 (1998-10-01), JP , pages 3705 - 3709, XP009012946, ISSN: 0009-2673 *
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CN116419916A (zh) * 2021-07-20 2023-07-11 利尔化学股份有限公司 制备草铵膦或其类似物的方法
CN116419916B (zh) * 2021-07-20 2024-08-16 利尔化学股份有限公司 制备草铵膦或其类似物的方法
WO2023109757A1 (zh) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-22 利尔化学股份有限公司 L-草铵膦衍生物、包含其的组合物及其制备方法和用途
CN115636849A (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-01-24 河北威远生物化工有限公司 一种l-草铵膦的合成方法
CN116789695B (zh) * 2022-11-17 2024-03-29 永农生物科学有限公司 一种草铵膦的制备方法
CN116789695A (zh) * 2022-11-17 2023-09-22 永农生物科学有限公司 一种草铵膦的制备方法
TWI823808B (zh) * 2022-11-17 2023-11-21 大陸商永農生物科學有限公司 草銨膦的製備方法
AU2023203007B2 (en) * 2022-11-17 2024-02-22 Ningxia Yongnong Biosciences Co., Ltd. Methods of preparing glufosinate
JP7375243B1 (ja) 2022-11-17 2023-11-07 永農生物科学有限公司 グルホシネートの調製方法
WO2024104419A1 (zh) * 2022-11-17 2024-05-23 永农生物科学有限公司 一种草铵膦的制备方法
JP2024073346A (ja) * 2022-11-17 2024-05-29 永農生物科学有限公司 グルホシネートの調製方法
RU2844557C2 (ru) * 2022-11-17 2025-08-04 Юннун Биосайенсиз Ко., Лтд. Способы получения глюфосината
US12252501B2 (en) 2022-11-17 2025-03-18 Yongnong Biosciences Co., Ltd. Methods of preparing glufosinate
WO2024113549A1 (zh) * 2022-12-02 2024-06-06 利尔化学股份有限公司 草铵膦或其衍生物的制备方法
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