WO2023033596A1 - 수지, 이의 제조방법, 수지 조성물 및 성형품 - Google Patents
수지, 이의 제조방법, 수지 조성물 및 성형품 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023033596A1 WO2023033596A1 PCT/KR2022/013216 KR2022013216W WO2023033596A1 WO 2023033596 A1 WO2023033596 A1 WO 2023033596A1 KR 2022013216 W KR2022013216 W KR 2022013216W WO 2023033596 A1 WO2023033596 A1 WO 2023033596A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- resin
- substituted
- same
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/40—Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds, other than from esters thereof
- C08G63/42—Cyclic ethers; Cyclic carbonates; Cyclic sulfites; Cyclic orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/185—Acids containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G63/187—Acids containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings containing condensed aromatic rings
- C08G63/189—Acids containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings containing condensed aromatic rings containing a naphthalene ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/64—Polyesters containing both carboxylic ester groups and carbonate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G63/668—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/672—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/30—General preparatory processes using carbonates
- C08G64/307—General preparatory processes using carbonates and phenols
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin, a method for preparing the same, a resin composition, and a molded article.
- the higher the refractive index of the optical material the thinner the optical lens required to achieve the same level of correction. Accordingly, the higher the refractive index of the optical material, the thinner and lighter the lens can be manufactured, and the miniaturization of various devices in which the lens is used is possible.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is to provide a resin having a novel structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising a resin having a novel structure and a molded article made of the composition.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a resin comprising a unit of Formula 1 below and a unit of Formula 2 below.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
- R1 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen group; cyano group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
- r1 is an integer of 1 or 2, and when r1 is 2, two R1s are the same or different;
- X1 to X4, X9 and X10 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently O; or S,
- Z1, Z2 and Z5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group
- a, b, and p are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents an integer of 0 to 6, and when a, b, and p are each 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
- t is an integer from 1 to 6, and when t is 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
- n and n are equal to each other and are 0 or 1;
- t is an integer from 1 to 6
- r + s 1
- r is the mole fraction
- s is the mole fraction
- 0 ⁇ s ⁇ 1 is a mistake
- L11 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,
- 111 is an integer from 1 to 5, and when 111 is 2 or more, 2 or more L11s are the same as or different from each other;
- X11 to X16 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently O; or S,
- Z11 to Z13 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group,
- L' is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group
- a', b', and p' are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represent an integer of 0 to 6, and when a', b', and p' are each 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
- t" is an integer from 1 to 6, and when t" is 2 or more, the structures in parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
- n are the same as each other and are 0 or 1;
- t" is an integer from 1 to 6
- r'+s' 1
- r' is a mole fraction
- s is a mole fraction , a real number of 0 ⁇ s' ⁇ 1
- * means a site connected to the main chain of the resin.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a compound of Formula 1a; a compound represented by Formula 2a; and 1) a polyester precursor, or 2) a method for preparing a resin comprising polymerizing a composition for preparing a resin including a polyester precursor and a polycarbonate precursor.
- Ar1, Ar2, R1, r1, X1 to X4, Z1, Z2, a and b are the same as defined in Formula 1 above,
- L11, l11, X11 to X14, Z11, Z12, a' and b' are the same as defined in Formula 2 above.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a resin composition comprising the resin according to the above-described embodiment.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a molded article comprising the resin composition according to the above-described embodiment.
- Resin according to one embodiment of the present invention has a high refractive index and high transparency.
- 1 is a diagram showing a reduction rate of lens thickness according to a difference in refractive index.
- the term "combination thereof" included in the expression of the Markush form means one or more mixtures or combinations selected from the group consisting of the components described in the expression of the Markush form, and the components It means including one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- substitution means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where a hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, and two or more When substituted, two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
- substituted or unsubstituted means deuterium; halogen group; hydroxy group; cyano group; an alkyl group; cycloalkyl group; alkoxy group; alkenyl group; aryloxy group; arylthio groups; an alkylthio group; silyl group; aryl group; A condensed ring group of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring; And it means that it is substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic groups, is substituted with substituents in which two or more substituents among the above exemplified substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents.
- two or more substituents are linked means that the hydrogen of any one substituent is linked to another substituent.
- substituents when two substituents are connected, a phenyl group and a naphthyl group are connected. or can be a substituent of
- three substituents when three substituents are connected, not only (substituent 1)-(substituent 2)-(substituent 3) are connected in succession, but also (substituent 2) and (substituent 3) are connected to (substituent 1).
- substituent 1 when two substituents are connected, a phenyl group and a naphthyl group are connected. or can be a substituent of
- substituent 1 when two substituents are connected, a phenyl group and a naphthyl group are connected. or can be a substituent of
- substituent 1 when three substituents are connected, not only (substituent 1)-(substituent 2)-(substitu
- examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
- Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, sec-butyl group, 1-methyl-butyl group, 1- Ethyl-butyl group, pentyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, hexyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methyl- 2-pentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, heptyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, 2-
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, specifically cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, 3-methylcyclopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclo Pentyl group, cyclohexyl group, 3-methylcyclohexyl group, 4-methylcyclohexyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group, A cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, an adamantyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the alkoxy group may be straight chain, branched chain or cyclic chain.
- the number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30.
- Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1 -butenyl group, 1,3-butadienyl group, allyl group, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenyl-2 -(naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl group, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, etc., but are not limited thereto .
- the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group
- the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
- the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group
- the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited. It is preferable that it is 10-50 carbon atoms.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, an anthracene group, a phenanthrene group, a triphenylene group, a pyrene group, a phenalene group, a perylene group, a chrysene group, a fluorene group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the fluorene group may be substituted, and adjacent groups may bond to each other to form a ring.
- adjacent refers to a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to the atom on which the substituent is substituted, a substituent located sterically closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on the atom on which the substituent is substituted.
- two substituents substituted at ortho positions in a benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in an aliphatic ring may be interpreted as "adjacent" groups.
- the heteroaryl group includes at least one atom or heteroatom other than carbon, and specifically, the heteroatom may include at least one atom selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S. .
- the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably has 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- heteroaryl group examples include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrole group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a pyridine group, a bipyridine group, a pyrimidine group, a triazine group, a triazole group, and an acridine group.
- pyridazine group pyrazine group, quinoline group, quinazoline group, quinoxaline group, phthalazine group, pyrido pyrimidine group, pyrido pyrazine group, pyrazino pyrazine group, isoquinoline group, indole group, carbazole group, benz Oxazole group, benzimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuran group, phenanthridine group, phenanthroline group, isoxazole group, thia Diazole group, dibenzofuran group, dibenzosilol group, phenoxanthine group (phenoxathiine), phenoxazine group (phenoxazine), phenothiazine group (phenothiazine group), dihydroindenocarbazole group, s
- the silyl group is an alkylsilyl group, an arylsilyl group, an alkylarylsilyl group; It may be a heteroarylsilyl group and the like.
- Examples of the above-described alkyl group may be applied to the alkyl group of the alkylsilyl group
- examples of the above-described aryl group may be applied to the aryl group of the arylsilyl group
- the alkyl group and the aryl group of the alkylarylsilyl group may be the alkyl group and the aryl group
- An example of may be applied, and examples of the heterocyclic group may be applied to the heteroaryl group of the heteroarylsilyl group.
- the hydrocarbon ring group may be an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring group, or a condensed ring group of an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, and may be selected from examples of the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, and combinations thereof
- the hydrocarbon ring group may be a phenyl group, a cyclohexyl group, an adamantyl group, a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl group, a bicyclo[2.2.1]octyl group, a tetrahydronaphthalene group, a tetrahydroanthracene group, a 1,2 ,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalene group, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-ethanonaphthalene group, spirocyclopentane fluorene group, spiroadamantane fluoren
- the heterocyclic group includes at least one atom or heteroatom other than carbon, and specifically, the heteroatom may include at least one atom selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S. .
- the heterocyclic group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be an aromatic heterocyclic group; an aliphatic heterocyclic group; A condensed ring group of an aromatic heterocyclic ring and an aliphatic heterocyclic ring; It may be a condensed ring group of an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic hetero ring, or a condensed ring group of an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aliphatic hetero ring, and the aromatic hetero ring group is selected from the examples of the heteroaryl group.
- the aliphatic heterocyclic group means an aliphatic ring group containing at least one of heteroatoms.
- the aliphatic heterocyclic group includes both an aliphatic ring group having a single bond, an aliphatic ring group having multiple bonds, or an aliphatic ring group having a condensed type of ring including a single bond and a multiple bond.
- Examples of the aliphatic heterocycle include an epoxy group, an oxirane group, a tetrahydrofuran group, a 1,4-dioxane group, a pyrrolidine group, a piperidine group, and a morpholine group.
- oxepane group azocaine group, thiocaine group, tetrahydronaphthothiophene group, tetrahydronaphthofuran group, tetrahydrobenzothiophene group, and tetrahydrobenzofuran group, but the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the aryloxy group may be represented by -ORo, and the description of the above-mentioned aryl group is applied to the Ro.
- the arylthio group may be represented by -SRs1, and the description of the above-mentioned aryl group applies to Rs1.
- alkylthio group may be represented by -SRs2, and the description of the above-mentioned alkyl group applies to Rs2.
- the alkylene group means that there are two binding sites to the alkyl group, that is, a divalent group.
- a divalent group The above description of the alkyl group can be applied except that each is a divalent group.
- the cycloalkylene group means a cycloalkyl group having two bonding sites, that is, a divalent group.
- the description of the cycloalkyl group described above can be applied except that each is a divalent group.
- the condensed ring group of the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon ring and the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring means that the condensed ring group of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring and the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring has two bonding positions, that is, a divalent group. Except that each is a divalent group, the description of the condensed ring group of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring and the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring described above can be applied.
- the arylene group means that the aryl group has two binding sites, that is, a divalent group.
- the description of the aryl group described above can be applied except that each is a divalent group.
- one or more units of Formula 1 may be included in the resin, and when two or more units are included, each unit is the same as or different from each other.
- one or more units of Formula 2 may be included in the resin, and when two or more units are included, each unit is the same as or different from each other.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a resin including a unit of Formula 1 and a unit of Formula 2 above.
- the core structure of the resin containing the unit represented by Formula 1 is a phenylene group, the molecular volume is small and the packing ability is excellent, thereby improving the refractive index of the resin.
- an aryl group in which Ar1 and Ar2 are substituted or unsubstituted an aryl group in which Ar1 and Ar2 are substituted or unsubstituted;
- the refractive index of the resin may be further improved by increasing the electron density of the structure represented by Formula 1. Therefore, the resin according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a high refractive index and high transparency, and an optical lens, an optical film, or an optical resin using the same has a thin thickness and can exhibit excellent optical properties.
- the resin further includes the unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, there is a technical effect of improving heat resistance of the resin.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin can be supplemented or the chain behavior of the resin can be made flexible, and there is a technical effect advantageous to injection processing of molded products.
- the resin is a polyester resin or a polyester-carbonate resin.
- Formula 1 is Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group
- r is the mole fraction, a real number of 0 ⁇ r ⁇ 1,
- s is the mole fraction, a real number of 0 ⁇ s ⁇ 1,
- Formula 1 is Formula 1-1.
- Formula 1 is Formula 1-2.
- Formula 2 is Formula 2-1 or 2-2.
- L' is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group
- L' is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group
- r' is the mole fraction, a real number of 0 ⁇ r' ⁇ 1,
- s' is the mole fraction, a real number of 0 ⁇ s' ⁇ 1,
- Formula 2 is Formula 2-1.
- Formula 2 is Formula 2-2.
- Chemical Formula 1 is the following Chemical Formula 1-1-1.
- L1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.
- Chemical Formula 2 is the following Chemical Formula 2-1-1.
- L'1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.
- Chemical Formula 2 is the following Chemical Formula 2-3.
- R2 and R3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
- r2 and r3 are each an integer of 1 to 4, and when r2 is 2 or more, the two or more R2s are the same as or different from each other, and when r3 is 2 or more, the two or more R3s are the same as or different from each other,
- L11' and L11" are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a heteroarylene group.
- Chemical Formula 1 is any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-2-1 to 1-2-4.
- L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.
- Chemical Formula 3 is any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2-2-1 to 2-2-4.
- L11, l11, X11 to X16, Z11 to Z13, a', b', s', r', t" and p' are the same as defined in Formula 2-2,
- L'1 and L'2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.
- Formula 2 is Formula 2-3-1 or 2-3-2.
- R2 and R3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
- r2 and r3 are each an integer of 1 to 4, and when r2 is 2 or more, the two or more R2s are the same as or different from each other, and when r3 is 2 or more, the two or more R3s are the same as or different from each other,
- L11' and L11" are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a heteroarylene group.
- Chemical Formula 2 is the following Chemical Formula 2-3-1-1.
- R2 and R3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
- r2 and r3 are each an integer of 1 to 4, and when r2 is 2 or more, the two or more R2s are the same as or different from each other, and when r3 is 2 or more, the two or more R3s are the same as or different from each other,
- L11' and L11" are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a heteroarylene group,
- L'1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.
- Chemical Formula 2 is any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2-3-2-1 to 2-3-2-4.
- R2, R3, r2, r3, L1, L2, X11 to X16, Z11 to Z13, a', b', t", s', r' and p' are as defined in Formula 2-3-2 same,
- L'1 and L'2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.
- Formula 2 is Formula 3 below.
- the resin further includes a unit represented by Formula 3 below.
- X13 and X14 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently O; or S,
- L' is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group
- L11 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group
- * means a site connected to the main chain of the resin.
- the resin further includes the unit represented by Chemical Formula 3
- flexibility of the chain constituting the main chain of the resin is increased, thereby improving flowability during resin processing.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently substituted with a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, R1 is hydrogen, and X1 to X4, X9 and X10 are O, Z1, Z2 and Z5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a straight or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and La is a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R2 and R3 are different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; or an unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, wherein L11' and L11" are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the X5 to X8 , X'9 and X'10 are O, Z3, Z4 and Z6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a linear or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and La' is a carbon atom having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a polycyclic aryl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a polycyclic aryl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar1 and Ar2 are naphthyl groups.
- R1 is hydrogen
- X1 is O.
- X2 is O.
- X3 is O.
- X4 is O.
- X9 is O.
- X10 is O.
- Z1, Z2, and Z5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Z1, Z2, and Z5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Z1, Z2 and Z5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an ethylene group; or an isopropylene group.
- La and La are direct bonds.
- La is a direct bond
- La is a direct bond
- L is a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- L is a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L is a phenylene group; or a naphthylene group.
- L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently substituted or provided with a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. It is a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently substituted or provided with a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. It is a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a methyl group or a phenylene group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group; or a naphthylene group.
- R2 and R3 are hydrogen.
- L11 is a monocyclic or polycyclic alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; a condensed ring group of a divalent monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; or a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- L11 is a monocyclic or polycyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a condensed ring group of a divalent monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; or a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L11 is a methylene group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group; isopropylene group; A phenylene group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group or a phenyl group; A divalent naphthalene group; or a divalent fluorene group.
- l11 is 1.
- l11 is 2, and the two L11s are the same as or different from each other.
- l11 is 3, and the three L11s are the same as or different from each other.
- X11 is O.
- X12 is O.
- X13 is O.
- X14 is O.
- X15 is O.
- X16 is O.
- Z11 to Z13 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Z11 to Z13 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Z11 to Z13 are ethylene groups.
- the Lb and Lb' are direct bonds.
- the Lb' is a direct bond
- Lb is a direct bond
- L' is a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- L' is a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L' is a phenylene group; or a naphthylene group.
- L'1 and L'2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- L'1 and L'2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L'1 and L'2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenylene group; or a naphthylene group.
- a' is 1.
- b' is 1.
- a' is 0.
- b' is 0.
- p' is 0.
- p' is 1.
- X13 and X14 are O.
- X13 and X14 are S.
- L11 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- L11 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L11 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- L11 is a substituted or unsubstituted ethylene group.
- L11 is an ethylene group.
- L11' and L11" are the same as those of L11.
- the resin is each -OH as both terminal groups; -SH; -CO 2 CH 3 ; -Cl; or -OC 6 H 5 .
- r is a mole fraction of 0.001 to 0.999
- s is a mole fraction of 0.001 to 0.999, preferably r is 0.01 to 0.99, and s is 0.01 to 0.99, more preferably r is 0.1 to 0.9 and s is 0.1 to 0.9.
- a resin having desired physical properties may be obtained by appropriately adjusting the mole fractions of r and s.
- r' is a mole fraction of 0.001 to 0.999
- s' is a mole fraction of 0.001 to 0.999, preferably r' is 0.01 to 0.99, s' is 0.01 to 0.99, more preferably r' is 0.1 to 0.9, and s' is 0.1 to 0.9.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin is 3,000 g / mol to 500,000 g / mol, preferably 5,000 g / mol to 300,000 g / mol, 7,000 g / mol to 250,000 g / mol, 8,000 g/mol to 200,000 g/mol. More preferably, it is 9,000 g/mol to 150,000 g/mol, 10,000 g/mol to 100,000 g/mol, 12,000 g/mol to 80,000 g/mol, and 13,000 g/mol to 70,000 g/mol.
- the number average molecular weight of the resin is 2,000 g / mol to 300,000 g / mol molecular weight, 3,000 g / mol to 200,000 g / mol, 4,000 g / mol to 150,000 g / mol, 4,500 g/mol to 100,000 g/mol, preferably 5,000 g/mol to 80,000 g/mol.
- the resin When the resin satisfies the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight ranges described above, the resin may have optimal fluidity and processability.
- the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of the resin and the oligomer used for its preparation are measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a polystyrene standard (PS standard) using an Agilent 1200 series. can do. Specifically, it can be measured using an Agilent 1200 series instrument using a Polymer Laboratories PLgel MIX-B 300 mm length column, at which time the measurement temperature is 40 ° C, the solvent used is tetrahydrofuran (THF), and the flow rate is 1 mL / is min.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- a sample of the resin or oligomer is prepared at a concentration of 1.0 mg/1 mL, respectively, and then supplied in an amount of 10 ⁇ L, and a weight average molecular weight or number average molecular weight value is derived using a calibration curve formed using polystyrene standards.
- the molecular weight (g / mol) of the polystyrene standard is 2,000 / 10,000 / 30,000 / 70,000 / 200,000 / 700,000 / 2,000,000 / 4,000,000 / 10,000,000.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin may be 90 °C to 200 °C. Preferably it may be 100 °C to 190 °C, 120 °C to 170 °C, 130 °C to 160 °C, 117 °C to 168 °C, 110 °C to 187 °C.
- the resin satisfies the glass transition temperature range, it has excellent heat resistance and injection properties, and when a resin composition is prepared by mixing with a resin having a glass transition temperature different from the above range, the glass transition temperature can be easily controlled. Thus, it is possible to satisfy the desired physical properties in the present invention.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) can be measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Specifically, the glass transition temperature can be measured from a graph obtained by heating 5.5 mg to 8.5 mg of the resin sample to 270 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, then heating at a heating rate of 10 ° C. / min during the second heating after cooling, and scanning. can
- the refractive index of the resin measured at a wavelength of 587 nm or 589 nm is 1.50 to 1.75.
- the refractive index may be preferably 1.60 to 1.72, more preferably 1.646 to 1.695, 1.611 to 1.695.
- the resin satisfies the refractive index, it is possible to manufacture a thin and lightweight optical lens when applied to a molded article such as an optical lens.
- the Abbe number measured and calculated at wavelengths of 589 nm (or 587 nm), 486 nm, and 656 nm of the resin may be 5 to 45. It may be preferably 10 to 25, more preferably 15.1 to 22.3, 15.1 to 25.8.
- the resin satisfies the Abbe number range, dispersion is reduced and sharpness is increased when the resin is applied to a molded product such as an optical lens while maintaining a high refractive index.
- the Abbe number is specifically determined by measuring the refractive indices (n D , n F , n C ) at D (589 nm, or 587 nm), F (486 nm), and C (656 nm) wavelengths at 25 ° C, respectively.
- the Abbe number can be obtained by a calculation formula.
- the refractive index and Abbe number measurement may be performed from a film prepared by applying a solution prepared by dissolving the resin in a solvent to a silicon wafer by spin-coating, and the coated film may be measured using an ellipsometer at 25 ° C. ) can be used to obtain the result value according to the wavelength of light and measure it.
- the coating by spin coating may be performed at a rotation speed of 150 rpm to 300 rpm, and the thickness of the coated film may be 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the silicon wafer is not particularly limited, and any one capable of measuring the refractive index and Abbe number of the resin composition according to the present invention may be appropriately employed.
- the solvent may be dimethylacetamide or 1,2-dichlorobenzene, and the solution may be prepared by dissolving the resin sample at 10% by weight based on the total weight of the solution.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a compound of Formula 1a; a compound represented by Formula 2a; and 1) a polyester precursor, or 2) a method for preparing a resin comprising polymerizing a composition for preparing a resin including a polyester precursor and a polycarbonate precursor.
- Ar1, Ar2, R1, r1, X1 to X4, Z1, Z2, a and b are the same as defined in Formula 1 above,
- L11, l11, X11 to X14, Z11, Z12, a' and b' are the same as defined in Formula 2 above.
- Chemical Formula 2a is the following Chemical Formula 2a-1.
- X11 to X14, Z11, Z12, a' and b' are the same as defined in Formula 2,
- R2, R3, r2, r3, L11' and L11 are the same as defined in Formula 2-3 above.
- Formula 2a is the following Formula 3a.
- the composition for preparing the resin may further include a compound represented by Formula 3a below.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a compound of Formula 1a; a compound of Formula 2a; and 1) a polyester precursor, or 2) a composition for preparing a resin comprising a polyester precursor and a polycarbonate precursor.
- the method for preparing the resin further comprises a compound of Formula 3a, wherein the compound of Formula 1a and the compound of Formula 2a are 0.01 mole% to 99.99 mole%: 99.99 mole% to 0.01 mole% included.
- 5 mole% to 90 mole% 5 mole% to 90 mole% are included. .
- composition for preparing the resin may further include a solvent.
- the solvent may be, for example, diphenyl ether, dimethylacetamide or methanol, but is not limited thereto, and those applied in the art may be appropriately employed.
- the solvent may be included in 5 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing the resin.
- the solvent may be included in an amount of preferably 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight, or 8 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing the resin.
- two or more of Chemical Formula 1a may be included.
- the two or more Formulas 1a are the same as or different from each other.
- the compound of Formula 1a may be any one of the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
- the compound of Formula 2a may be any one of the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
- the compound of Formula 3a may be the following compound, but is not limited thereto.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is preferably a compound of Formula 1a; and polymerizing a composition for preparing a resin including the compound of Formula 2a and the polyester precursor.
- the compound of Formula 1a may be included in 1 part by weight to 99 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing a resin.
- the compound of Formula 1a is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 60 parts by weight, 1 to 50 parts by weight, 1 to 40 parts by weight, 1 to 30 parts by weight, 1 to 20 parts by weight, or 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin preparation composition. It may be included in parts by weight.
- the compound of Formula 2a may be included in 1 part by weight to 99 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing a resin.
- the compound of Formula 2a is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 60 parts by weight, 1 to 50 parts by weight, 1 to 40 parts by weight, 1 to 30 parts by weight, 1 to 20 parts by weight, or 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin preparation composition. It may be included in parts by weight.
- the polyester precursor may be included in 1 part by weight to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing the resin.
- the polyester precursor may be included in an amount of preferably 1 to 150 parts by weight, 1 to 140 parts by weight, 1 to 130 parts by weight, 1 to 125 parts by weight, or 1 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing the resin. .
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is preferably a compound of Formula 1a; and polymerizing a composition for preparing a resin including the compound of Formula 2a and the polyester precursor and the polycarbonate precursor.
- the compound of Formula 1a may be included in 1 part by weight to 99 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing a resin.
- the compound of Formula 1a is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 60 parts by weight, 1 to 50 parts by weight, 1 to 40 parts by weight, 1 to 30 parts by weight, 1 to 20 parts by weight, or 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin preparation composition. It may be included in parts by weight.
- the compound of Formula 2a may be included in 1 part by weight to 99 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing a resin.
- the compound of Formula 2a is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 60 parts by weight, 1 to 50 parts by weight, 1 to 40 parts by weight, 1 to 30 parts by weight, 1 to 20 parts by weight, or 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin preparation composition. It may be included in parts by weight.
- the polyester precursor may be included in 1 part by weight to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing the resin.
- the polyester precursor may be included in an amount of preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight, 1 to 55 parts by weight, 1 to 50 parts by weight, 1 to 45 parts by weight, or 1 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing a resin.
- the polycarbonate precursor may be included in 1 part by weight to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition for preparing the resin.
- the polycarbonate precursor may be included in an amount of preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight, 1 to 55 parts by weight, 1 to 50 parts by weight, 1 to 45 parts by weight, or 1 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin preparation composition.
- the compound of Formula 1a may be prepared according to Reaction Scheme 1 below.
- the compound of Chemical Formula 2a-1 may be prepared according to Reaction Scheme 2 below.
- the polyester precursor is the following formula A
- the polycarbonate precursor is the following formula B.
- Ra1, Ra2, Rb1 and Rb2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; halogen group; hydroxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
- Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group
- a1 to a4 are 0 or 1, respectively.
- the Ra1, Ra2, Rb1 and Rb2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; halogen group; hydroxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the Ra1, Ra2, Rb1 and Rb2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; halogen group; hydroxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the Ra1, Ra2, Rb1 and Rb2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; halogen group; hydroxy group; a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxyl group; a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the Ra1, Ra2, Rb1 and Rb2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; halogen group; hydroxy group; A straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxyl group; a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the Ra1, Ra2, Rb1 and Rb2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; -Cl; hydroxy group; methyl group; ethyl group; n-propyl group; n-butyl group; isopropyl group; isobutyl group; hydroxyethyl group; or a phenyl group.
- the above-described definitions of La and Lb may be applied to the definition of Ar.
- Ar is a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar is a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar is a phenylene group; or a naphthylene group.
- Formula A is any one selected from the following compounds.
- Formula B is any one selected from the following compounds.
- the polycarbonate precursor serves to connect additional comonomers as needed, and other specific examples that can be applied in addition to the compound of Formula B include phosgene, triphosgene, diphosgene, bromophosgene, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, dicyclohexyl carbonate, ditoryl carbonate, bis(chlorophenyl) carbonate, m-cresyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate, bis(diphenyl) carbonate, or bishaloformate; , any one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
- the resin is a polyester resin.
- the resin is a compound of Formula 1a; Chemical Formula 2a; and the polyester precursor of formula A above.
- the unit of Formula 1 may be formed by polymerization of the compound of Formula 1a and the polyester precursor of Formula A.
- the compound of Formula 1a may be used in an amount of 1 to 99 parts by mole based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers constituting the resin including the unit of Formula 1.
- the polyester precursor of Formula A may be used in an amount of 1 to 150 parts by mole, or 50 to 150 parts by mole, based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers of the compound of Formula 1a constituting the resin.
- the unit of Formula 2 may be formed by polymerization of the compound of Formula 2a and the polyester precursor of Formula A.
- the compound of Formula 2a may be used in an amount of 1 to 99 parts by mole based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers constituting the resin including the unit of Formula 2.
- the polyester precursor of Chemical Formula A may be used in an amount of 1 to 150 parts by mole, or 50 to 150 parts by mole, based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers of the compound of Formula 2a constituting the resin.
- the resin is a polyester-carbonate resin.
- the resin is a compound of Formula 1a; a compound of Formula 2a; a polyester precursor of Formula A; And it is preferably polymerized from the polycarbonate precursor of the above formula (B).
- a compound of Formula 1a a polyester precursor of Formula A; and the compound of Formula 2a, which may be formed of the unit of Formula 1 by polymerizing the polycarbonate precursor of Formula B; a polyester precursor of Formula A; And by polymerizing the polycarbonate precursor of the formula (B) it can be formed of the unit of formula (2).
- a compound of Formula 1a a polyester precursor of Formula A; And by polymerizing the polycarbonate precursor of the formula (B) can be formed of the unit of formula (1).
- the compound of Formula 1a may be used in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by mole, or 1 part to 99 parts by mole, based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers constituting the resin including the unit of Formula 1.
- the polyester precursor of Formula A may be used in an amount of 1 to 150 parts by mole, or 50 to 150 parts by mole, based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers of the compound of Formula 1a constituting the resin.
- the polycarbonate precursor of Chemical Formula B may be used in an amount of 1 to 150 parts by mole or 50 to 150 parts by mole based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers of the compound of Formula 1a constituting the resin.
- the compound of Formula 2a may be used in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by mole, or 1 to 99 parts by mole, based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers constituting the resin including the unit of Formula 2.
- the polyester precursor of Formula A may be used in an amount of 1 to 150 parts by mole, or 50 to 150 parts by mole, based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers of the compound of Formula 1a constituting the resin.
- the polycarbonate precursor of Chemical Formula B may be used in an amount of 1 to 150 parts by mole or 50 to 150 parts by mole based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers of the compound of Formula 1a constituting the resin.
- the molar ratio of the compound of Formula 1a to the compound of Formula 2a is 0.01: 99.99 to 99.99: 0.01, preferably 0.1: 99.9 to 99.9: 0.1, and more preferably 1: 99 to 99:1.
- the molar ratio of the compound represented by Formula 1a to the compound represented by Formula 2a is 20:80 to 50:50.
- the polymerization is preferably carried out by melt polycondensation.
- the melt polycondensation method uses the composition for preparing a resin, can further apply a catalyst if necessary, and performs melt polycondensation while removing by-products by a transesterification reaction under heating and further under normal pressure or reduced pressure. It could be
- the catalyst may be a material generally applied in the art.
- the melt polycondensation method is the compound of Formula 1a; a compound of Formula 2a; And after melting the said polyester precursor in a reaction container, it is preferable to carry out reaction in the state which retained the by-produced compound.
- the melt polycondensation method may include a compound of Formula 1a; a compound of Formula 2a; the polyester precursor; And after melting the polycarbonate precursor in a reaction vessel, it is preferable to carry out the reaction in a state in which a by-produced compound is retained.
- the pressure can be controlled by closing the reactor, reducing the pressure, or pressurizing the reactor.
- the reaction time of this step is 20 minutes or more and 600 minutes or less, preferably 40 minutes or more and 450 minutes or less, and more preferably 60 minutes or more and 300 minutes or less.
- the finally obtained resin has a small content of high molecular weight body.
- the by-produced monohydroxy compound is allowed to remain in the reaction vessel for a certain period of time, a resin finally obtained having a high content of a high molecular weight body is obtained.
- the melt polycondensation method may be carried out continuously or batchwise.
- the reaction apparatus used in carrying out the reaction may be a vertical type equipped with an anchor type stirring blade, a max blend stirring blade, a helical ribbon type stirring blade, etc., or a horizontal type equipped with a paddle blade, a lattice blade, a glass blade, etc. It may be, and may be an extruder type equipped with a screw.
- a reaction device in which these reaction devices are appropriately combined.
- the catalyst may be removed or deactivated in order to maintain thermal stability and hydrolysis stability after the polymerization reaction is completed.
- a method of deactivating the catalyst by adding an acidic material known in the art can be preferably carried out.
- esters such as butyl benzoate and aromatic sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid; aromatic sulfonic acid esters such as butyl p-toluenesulfonate and hexyl p-toluenesulfonate; phosphoric acids such as phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, and phosphonic acid; phosphite esters such as triphenyl phosphite, monophenyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, diethyl phosphite, di n-propyl phosphite, di n-butyl phosphite, di n-hexyl phosphite, dioctyl phosphite, and monooctyl phosphite; phosphoric acid esters such as triphenyl phosphate, diphenyl
- the acidic material may be used in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by mole, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mole, based on 100 parts by mole of the catalyst.
- the amount of the acidic substance is less than 0.1 part by mole, the deactivation effect becomes insufficient, which is not preferable. Moreover, when it exceeds 5 mol parts, since the heat resistance of resin will fall and a molded article will become easily colored, it is unpreferable.
- the low boiling point compound in the resin may be further subjected to a devolatilization process at a pressure of 0.1 mmHg to 1 mmHg and a temperature of 200 °C to 350 °C.
- a horizontal device equipped with stirring blades excellent in surface renewability such as paddle blades, lattice blades, spectacle blades, or the like, or a thin film evaporator is preferably used.
- the resin of the present invention preferably has as little foreign material content as possible, and filtration of molten raw materials, filtration of catalyst liquid, and the like are preferably performed.
- the mesh of the filter used for the said filtration is 5 micrometers or less, More preferably, it is 1 micrometer or less. Further, filtration of the resulting resin with a polymer filter is preferably performed.
- the mesh of the polymer filter is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the process of collecting resin pellets must be in a low dust environment, preferably class 6 or less, more preferably class 5 or less.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a resin composition comprising a resin according to the above-described embodiment.
- the resin may be included in 1 part by weight to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin composition.
- the resin composition may further include a solvent.
- the solvent may be, for example, dimethylacetamide or 1,2-dichlorobenzene.
- the solvent may be included in an amount of 20 parts by weight to 99 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin composition.
- the resin composition may include the resin in which an additional monomer is further polymerized in addition to the compound of Formula 1a and the compound of Formula 2a.
- the additional monomer is not particularly limited, and monomers generally applied in the art related to polyester may be appropriately employed within a range that does not change the main physical properties of the resin composition.
- the additional monomer may be used in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by mole based on 100 parts by mole of the total monomers constituting the resin including the unit of Chemical Formula 1 and the unit of Chemical Formula 2.
- the resin composition may optionally contain additives such as antioxidants, plasticizers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, impact modifiers, optical brighteners, and ultraviolet absorbers. , It may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of pigments and dyes.
- the additive may be included in an amount of 1 to 99 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin composition.
- Types of the antioxidant, plasticizer, antistatic agent, nucleating agent, flame retardant, lubricant, impact modifier, optical whitening agent, ultraviolet absorber, pigment or dye are not particularly limited, and those applied in the art may be appropriately employed.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a molded article including the resin composition according to the above-described embodiment.
- the molded article may be manufactured from the resin composition or a cured product thereof.
- the method for producing the molded product after mixing the resin containing the unit of formula 1 and the unit of formula 2 and the additive well using a mixer, extruding with an extruder to produce pellets, drying the pellets and then injecting them into an injection molding machine.
- the molded article is an optical lens.
- the thickness of the optical lens is 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 mm.
- An optical lens according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a high refractive index and can implement a thin optical lens.
- the optical lens is manufactured using the resin, has a high refractive index and high transparency, and may be preferably applied to a camera.
- the molded article is an optical film or an optical thin film.
- the optical film or optical thin film is manufactured using the polyester resin, has a thin thickness, and has excellent light-collecting and light-diffusing effects, and is preferably applied to a backlight module of a liquid crystal display, a flat lens, and a meta lens. .
- the optical film or optical thin film has a thickness of 0.1 nm to 10 mm.
- the molded article is an optical resin.
- the optical resin is manufactured using the polyester resin, has a thin thickness, and has a high refractive index and a low birefringence, resulting in low optical loss.
- An optical resin according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a high refractive index and a low birefringence and thus has low optical loss.
- the optical resin according to one embodiment of the present invention has a glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. to 200 ° C., which is not very high or low in heat resistance compared to conventional general optical materials, so that it is easy to process and exhibits excellent heat resistance.
- the glass transition temperature exceeds 200 ° C, the melt flow index increases, making processing difficult, and when the glass transition temperature is less than 90 ° C, low heat resistance results in poor weatherability due to external environments. Accordingly, there are few optical resins according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention that have appropriate thermal characteristics and implement a high refractive index.
- Monomer 1-1 9g (20 mmol), Monomer 2-6 35.1g (80 mmol), bis-2-hydroxyethylterephthalate 25.4g (100 mmol) It melted and reacted at 260 degreeC for 6 hours. As the reaction proceeded, ethylene glycol was generated as a by-product, and the pressure was adjusted to a maximum of 1 Torr to remove it. After completion of the reaction, nitrogen was blown into the reactor to create an atmospheric pressure atmosphere, and the polymerized molten resin was taken out, thereby obtaining Resin 1-1 of Example 1-1.
- Example 1-1 In the preparation of the resin of Example 1-1, 18 g (40 mmol) of Monomer 1-1 and 26.3 g (60 mmol) of Monomer 2-6 were applied, but the method for preparing the resin of Example 1-1. Resin 1-2 of Example 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-2.
- Example 1-1 Resin 1-3 of Example 1-3 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation method.
- Monomer 1-1 (2.25 g (5 mmol)), monomer 2-2 (26.58 g (45 mmol)), monomer 2-4 (18.71 g (50 mmol)), dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) (13.59 g ( 70 mmol)), and dimethyl isophthalate (5.83 g (30 mmol)) were melted and reacted at 250° C. for 5 hours.
- methanol was generated as a by-product, and the pressure was adjusted to a maximum of 1 Torr to remove it.
- a normal pressure atmosphere was created by blowing nitrogen into the reactor to obtain Resin 2-14, which is a polymerized polymer melt resin.
- Monomer 1-1 (2.25 g (5 mmol)), monomer 2-2 (26.58 g (45 mmol)), monomer 2-4 (18.71 g (50 mmol)), dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) (9.71 g ( 50 mmol)) and dimethyl isophthalate (9.71 g (50 mmol)) were melted and reacted at 250 ° C. for 5 hours.
- methanol was generated as a by-product, and the pressure was adjusted to a maximum of 1 Torr to remove it.
- a normal pressure atmosphere was created by blowing nitrogen into the reactor to obtain Resin 2-15, which is a polymerized polymer melt resin.
- Table 1 shows the molar parts of each monomer contained in Resins 2-1 to 2-15 of Examples 2-1 to 2-15.
- para means a molar part of dimethyl terephthalate, a polyester precursor
- meta means a molar part of dimethyl isophthalate, a polyester precursor.
- Monomer 1-1 (45.05 g (0.100 mol)
- diphenylcarbonate (diphenylcarbonate) 15.00 g (0.070 mol)
- dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) 5.83 g (0.030 mol) were melted and reacted at 250 ° C. for 5 hours.
- phenol Phenol
- the pressure was adjusted to a maximum of 1 Torr to remove it.
- Monomer 1-1 (2.25g (0.005 mol)), Monomer 2-3 (26.63g (0.040 mol)), Monomer 2-5 (2.10g (0.025 mol)), Monomer 2-8 (2.70g (0.030 mol)) ), diphenylcarbonate (diphenylcarbonate) 6.43g (0.030 mol), dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) 9.71g (0.050 mol), and dimethyl isophthalate (dimethyl isophthalate) 3.88g (0.020 mol) were melted and 5 at 250 ° C. time reacted.
- Monomer 1-1 (2.25g (0.005 mol)), Monomer 2-1 (24.60g (0.037 mol)), Monomer 2-4 (9.64g (0.045 mol)), Monomer 2-6 (0.31g (0.013 mol) ), diphenylcarbonate (diphenylcarbonate) 6.43g (0.030 mol), dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) 9.71g (0.050 mol), and dimethyl isophthalate (dimethyl isophthalate) 3.88g (0.020 mol) were melted and 5 at 250 ° C. time reacted.
- Resin 3-7 which is a polymerized polymer melt resin.
- Monomer 1-1 (2.25g (0.005 mol)), Monomer 2-4 (9.64g (0.045 mol)), Monomer 2-8 (1.35g (0.015 mol)), Monomer 2-9 (13.10g (0.035 mol)) ), diphenylcarbonate (diphenylcarbonate) 6.43g (0.030 mol), dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) 9.71g (0.050 mol), and dimethyl isophthalate (dimethyl isophthalate) 3.88g (0.020 mol) were melted and 5 at 250 ° C. time reacted.
- Monomer 1-1 (2.25g (0.005 mol)), Monomer 2-4 (7.50g (0.035 mol)), Monomer 2-7 (2.61g (0.045 mol)), Monomer 2-8 (1.35g (0.015 mol)) ), diphenylcarbonate (diphenylcarbonate) 6.43g (0.030 mol), dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) 9.71g (0.050 mol), and dimethyl isophthalate (dimethyl isophthalate) 3.88g (0.020 mol) were melted and 5 at 250 ° C. time reacted.
- Monomer 1-1 (0.45g (0.001 mol)
- Monomer 2-1 (18.61g (0.028 mol)
- Monomer 2-2 (7.21g (0.016 mol)
- Monomer 2-4 (11.78g (0.055 mol))
- diphenylcarbonate (diphenylcarbonate) 6.43g (0.030 mol)
- dimethyl terephthalate dimethyl terephthalate
- 9.71g 0.50 mol
- dimethyl isophthalate dimethyl isophthalate 3.88g (0.020 mol) were melted and 5 at 250 ° C. time reacted.
- Monomer 1-1 (2.25g (0.005 mol)), Monomer 2-1 (23.27g (0.035 mol)), Monomer 2-4 (7.50g (0.035 mol)), Monomer 2-5 (2.10g (0.025 mol)) ), diphenylcarbonate (diphenylcarbonate) 8.57g (0.040 mol), dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) 8.74g (0.045 mol), and dimethyl isophthalate (dimethyl isophthalate) 2.91g (0.015 mol) were melted and 5 at 250 ° C. time reacted.
- Monomer 1-1 (2.25g (0.005 mol)), Monomer 2-2 (15.77g (0.035 mol)), Monomer 2-4 (8.57g (0.040 mol)), Monomer 2-6 (0.48g (0.020 mol)) ), diphenylcarbonate (diphenylcarbonate) 10.71g (0.050 mol), dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) 6.80g (0.035 mol), and dimethyl isophthalate (dimethyl isophthalate) 2.91g (0.015 mol) were melted and 5 at 250 ° C. time reacted.
- Monomer 1-1 (2.25g (0.005 mol)), Monomer 2-1 (11.97g (0.018 mol)), Monomer 2-2 (18.92g (0.042 mol)), Monomer 2-4 (7.50g (0.035 mol)) ), diphenylcarbonate (diphenylcarbonate) 12.85g (0.060 mol), dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate) 5.83g (0.030 mol), and dimethyl isophthalate (dimethyl isophthalate) 1.94g (0.010 mol) were melted and 5 at 250 ° C. time reacted.
- Table 2 shows the molar parts of each monomer contained in Resins 3-1 to 3-13 of Examples 3-1 to 3-13.
- the PE precursor (para) means a molar part of dimethyl terephthalate (dimethyl terephthalate), a polyester precursor
- the PE precursor (meta) means a molar part of dimethyl isophthalate (dimethyl isophthalate), a polyester precursor.
- the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polymerized resin sample were confirmed through gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and a thermogram was obtained using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to determine thermal characteristics.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- a result value according to the wavelength of light was obtained using an ellipsometer after film formation.
- tetrahydrofuran THF, stabilized with BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)
- BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
- the result was obtained by injecting a solution made by filtering with a syringe filter and measuring at 40 ° C., which are shown in Tables 3 to 5 respectively.
- a Waters RI detector was used and two Agilent PLgel MIXED-B columns were used.
- DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
- a polymer solution prepared by dissolving a sample of the resin powder obtained by polymerization in dimethylacetamide in a solvent of 10% by weight based on the total weight of the polymer solution was spin-coated on a silicon wafer at 220 After coating at a rotational speed of rpm to form a film with a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, the result values according to the wavelength of light were obtained using an ellipsometer at 25 ° C., which are shown in Tables 3 to 5 respectively.
- the refractive index is measured at a wavelength of 589 nm or 587 nm
- the Abbe number is the refractive index at D (589 nm, or 587 nm), F (486 nm), and C (656 nm) wavelengths (n D , n F , n C ) was measured and the Abbe number was obtained by the following formula.
- Example 2-1 Resin 2-1 1.695 127 15.9 13000 22000 1.75
- Example 2-2 Resin 2-2 1.658 110 20.2 15000 27000 1.81
- Example 2-3 Resin 2-3 1.691 143 16.4 16000 31000 1.95
- Example 2-4 Resin 2-4 1.682 147 17 14000 23000 1.69
- Example 2-5 Resin 2-5 1.665 168 19.5 19000 34000 1.78
- Example 2-6 Resin 2-6 1.658 148 20.4 16000 29000 1.76
- Example 2-7 Resin 2-7 1.662 150 20.1 17000 31000 1.83
- Examples 2-8 Resin 2-8 1.653 146 20.9 19000 33500 1.75
- Example 2-9 Resin 2-9 1.642 153 22.7 18000 33000 1.81
- Example 2-10 Resin 2-10 1.611 145 25.8 12000 22000 1.85
- Example 2-11 Resin 2-11 1.657 187 20.8 10500 20000 1.96
- Example 2-12 Resin 2-12 1.668 178 19.3 9500
- Example 3-1 Resin 3-1 1.695 117 15.1 26300 46000 1.75
- Example 3-2 Resin 3-2 1.692 124 16.8 28600 48000 1.68
- Example 3-3 Resin 3-3 1.680 152 18.3 18900 35000 1.85
- Example 3-4 Resin 3-4 1.681 140 16.8 17700 32000 1.81
- Example 3-5 Resin 3-5 1.651 145 21.5 21100 37000 1.75
- Example 3-6 Resin 3-6 1.646 150 22.3 8300 17000 2.05
- Example 3-7 Resin 3-7 1.671 145 17.9 19400 35000 1.80
- Example 3-8 Resin 3-8 1.660 156 19.5 10600 21000 1.98
- Example 3-9 Resin 3-9 1.656 168 18.9 9000 19000 2.11
- Example 3-10 Resin 3-10 1.669 145 18.9 15500 28000 1.81
- Example 3-11 Resin 3-11 1.653 148 19.9 17100 30000 1.75
- Example 3-12 Resin 3-12 1.657 145 20.1 19
- Mn is number average molecular weight
- Mw is weight average molecular weight
- PDI polydispersity index
- RI refractive index
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the refractive index in Table 3 is a value measured at a wavelength of 589 nm
- the refractive indices of Tables 4 and 5 are values measured at a wavelength of 587 nm.
- the resin according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a unit of Formula 1 and a unit of Formula 2, and in particular, since the core structure of Formula 1 is a phenylene group, the molecular volume is small and packing It was confirmed that the refractive index of the resin was improved due to the excellent ability to be. In addition, since Ar1 and Ar2 have substituents rich in electrons and have high electron density, the refractive index of a resin containing them is improved.
- glass transition temperature (Tg) and refractive index can be adjusted, and chain behavior of the resin can be made flexible, which has advantageous technical effects for injection processing of molded products.
- the resin with desired physical properties can be prepared by combining the characteristics of the polyester resin and the polycarbonate resin by appropriately adjusting the isomer and the molar ratio of the polyester precursor and the polycarbonate precursor. .
- the resin according to the embodiment of the present invention since a high refractive index is preferentially required in order to properly apply the resin according to the embodiment of the present invention to a molded article such as an optical lens, it can be confirmed that the resin of the embodiment is superior as an optical material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 모노머 1-1 |
모노머 2-1 |
모노머 2-2 |
모노머 2-3 |
모노머 2-4 |
모노머 2-5 |
모노머 2-6 |
모노머 2-7 |
모노머 2-8 |
모노머 2-9 |
para | meta | ||
| 실시예2-1 | 수지2-1 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
| 실시예2-2 | 수지2-2 | 50 | 50 | 100 | |||||||||
| 실시예2-3 | 수지2-3 | 55 | 40 | 5 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-4 | 수지2-4 | 55 | 35 | 10 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-5 | 수지2-5 | 5 | 50 | 45 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-6 | 수지2-6 | 5 | 45 | 50 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-7 | 수지2-7 | 5 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 100 | |||||||
| 실시예2-8 | 수지2-8 | 5 | 45 | 50 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-9 | 수지2-9 | 3 | 27 | 70 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-10 | 수지2-10 | 5 | 50 | 45 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-11 | 수지2-11 | 15 | 60 | 25 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-12 | 수지2-12 | 15 | 60 | 25 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-13 | 수지2-13 | 15 | 25 | 60 | 100 | ||||||||
| 실시예2-14 | 수지2-14 | 5 | 45 | 50 | 70 | 30 | |||||||
| 실시예2-15 | 수지2-15 | 5 | 45 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| 모노머 1-1 |
모노머 1-2 |
모노머 2-1 |
모노머 2-2 |
모노머 2-3 |
모노머 2-4 |
모노머 2-5 |
모노머 2-6 |
모노머 2-7 |
모노머 2-8 |
모노머 2-9 |
PC전구체 | PE 전구체(para) | PE 전구체(meta) | ||
| 실시예3-1 | 수지3-1 | 100 | 70 | 30 | |||||||||||
| 실시예3-2 | 수지3-2 | 70 | 30 | 70 | 30 | ||||||||||
| 실시예3-3 | 수지3-3 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 70 | 30 | |||||||||
| 실시예3-4 | 수지3-4 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 70 | 30 | |||||||||
| 실시예3-5 | 수지3-5 | 5 | 30 | 40 | 25 | 70 | 30 | ||||||||
| 실시예3-6 | 수지3-6 | 5 | 40 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 50 | 20 | |||||||
| 실시예3-7 | 수지3-7 | 5 | 37 | 45 | 13 | 30 | 50 | 20 | |||||||
| 실시예3-8 | 수지3-8 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 35 | 30 | 50 | 20 | |||||||
| 실시예3-9 | 수지3-9 | 5 | 35 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 50 | 20 | |||||||
| 실시예3-10 | 수지3-10 | 1 | 28 | 16 | 55 | 30 | 50 | 20 | |||||||
| 실시예3-11 | 수지3-11 | 5 | 35 | 35 | 25 | 40 | 45 | 15 | |||||||
| 실시예3-12 | 수지3-12 | 5 | 35 | 40 | 20 | 50 | 35 | 15 | |||||||
| 실시예3-13 | 수지3-13 | 5 | 18 | 42 | 35 | 60 | 30 | 10 |
| Mn (g/mol) | Mw(g/mol) | Tg(℃) | 굴절률(589nm) | 아베수 | |
| 실시예 1-1 | 7,000 | 12,000 | 138 | 1.649 | 21 |
| 실시예 1-2 | 9,400 | 17,000 | 135 | 1.659 | 18.5 |
| 실시예 1-3 | 8,500 | 15,000 | 132 | 1.666 | 18.8 |
| 굴절률 | Tg(℃) | 아베수 | Mn | Mw | PDI | ||
| 실시예2-1 | 수지2-1 | 1.695 | 127 | 15.9 | 13000 | 22000 | 1.75 |
| 실시예2-2 | 수지2-2 | 1.658 | 110 | 20.2 | 15000 | 27000 | 1.81 |
| 실시예2-3 | 수지2-3 | 1.691 | 143 | 16.4 | 16000 | 31000 | 1.95 |
| 실시예2-4 | 수지2-4 | 1.682 | 147 | 17 | 14000 | 23000 | 1.69 |
| 실시예2-5 | 수지2-5 | 1.665 | 168 | 19.5 | 19000 | 34000 | 1.78 |
| 실시예2-6 | 수지2-6 | 1.658 | 148 | 20.4 | 16000 | 29000 | 1.76 |
| 실시예2-7 | 수지2-7 | 1.662 | 150 | 20.1 | 17000 | 31000 | 1.83 |
| 실시예2-8 | 수지2-8 | 1.653 | 146 | 20.9 | 19000 | 33500 | 1.75 |
| 실시예2-9 | 수지2-9 | 1.642 | 153 | 22.7 | 18000 | 33000 | 1.81 |
| 실시예2-10 | 수지2-10 | 1.611 | 145 | 25.8 | 12000 | 22000 | 1.85 |
| 실시예2-11 | 수지2-11 | 1.657 | 187 | 20.8 | 10500 | 20000 | 1.96 |
| 실시예2-12 | 수지2-12 | 1.668 | 178 | 19.3 | 9500 | 17000 | 1.78 |
| 실시예2-13 | 수지2-13 | 1.652 | 179 | 20.7 | 8000 | 16000 | 2.01 |
| 실시예2-14 | 수지2-14 | 1.659 | 150 | 20.1 | 12000 | 22500 | 1.86 |
| 실시예2-15 | 수지2-15 | 1.658 | 147 | 20.3 | 13000 | 23000 | 1.79 |
| RI | Tg(℃) | 아베수 | Mn | Mw | PDI | ||
| 실시예3-1 | 수지3-1 | 1.695 | 117 | 15.1 | 26300 | 46000 | 1.75 |
| 실시예3-2 | 수지3-2 | 1.692 | 124 | 16.8 | 28600 | 48000 | 1.68 |
| 실시예3-3 | 수지3-3 | 1.680 | 152 | 18.3 | 18900 | 35000 | 1.85 |
| 실시예3-4 | 수지3-4 | 1.681 | 140 | 16.8 | 17700 | 32000 | 1.81 |
| 실시예3-5 | 수지3-5 | 1.651 | 145 | 21.5 | 21100 | 37000 | 1.75 |
| 실시예3-6 | 수지3-6 | 1.646 | 150 | 22.3 | 8300 | 17000 | 2.05 |
| 실시예3-7 | 수지3-7 | 1.671 | 145 | 17.9 | 19400 | 35000 | 1.80 |
| 실시예3-8 | 수지3-8 | 1.660 | 156 | 19.5 | 10600 | 21000 | 1.98 |
| 실시예3-9 | 수지3-9 | 1.656 | 168 | 18.9 | 9000 | 19000 | 2.11 |
| 실시예3-10 | 수지3-10 | 1.669 | 145 | 18.9 | 15500 | 28000 | 1.81 |
| 실시예3-11 | 수지3-11 | 1.653 | 148 | 19.9 | 17100 | 30000 | 1.75 |
| 실시예3-12 | 수지3-12 | 1.657 | 145 | 20.1 | 19300 | 33000 | 1.71 |
| 실시예3-13 | 수지3-13 | 1.666 | 146 | 19.1 | 16200 | 31000 | 1.91 |
Claims (13)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단위 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 단위를 포함하는 수지:[화학식 1][화학식 2]상기 화학식 1 및 2에 있어서,Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,R1은 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,r1은 1 또는 2의 정수이고, r1이 2인 경우 두 개의 R1은 서로 같거나 상이하고,X1 내지 X4, X9 및 X10는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O; 또는 S이며,Z1, Z2 및 Z5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,La 및 La"는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 -C(=O)-L-이고,L는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이며,a, b 및 p는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 6의 정수이며, 상기 a, b 및 p가 각각 2 이상인 경우 각 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하며,t는 1 내지 6의 정수이며, 상기 t가 2 이상인 경우, 상기 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하고,m 및 n은 서로 동일하고, 0 또는 1이고,m 및 n이 0인 경우, 상기 t, r 및 s는 1이고, 상기 La는 -C(=O)-L-이고,m 및 n이 1인 경우, 상기 t는 1 내지 6의 정수이고, r+s=1이며, r은 몰분율로서, 0 < r < 1의 실수이며, s는 몰분율로서, 0 < s < 1의 실수이고,L11은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이며,l11은 1 내지 5의 정수이며, 상기 l11이 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 L11은 서로 같거나 상이하고,X11 내지 X16는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O; 또는 S이며,Z11 내지 Z13는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬렌기이고,Lb 및 Lb'는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 -C(=O)-L'-이고,L'는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이며,a', b' 및 p'는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 6의 정수이며, 상기 a', b' 및 p'가 각각 2 이상인 경우 각 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하며,t"는 1 내지 6의 정수이며, 상기 t"가 2 이상인 경우, 상기 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하고,m" 및 n"은 서로 동일하고, 0 또는 1이고,m" 및 n"이 0인 경우, 상기 t", r' 및 s'는 1이고, 상기 Lb는 -C(=O)-L'-이고,m" 및 n"이 1인 경우, 상기 t"는 1 내지 6의 정수이고, r'+s'=1이며, r'은 몰분율로서, 0 < r' < 1의 실수이며, s는 몰분율로서, 0 < s' < 1의 실수이고,*은 수지의 주쇄에 연결되는 부위를 의미한다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2인 것인 수지:[화학식 1-1][화학식 1-2]상기 화학식 1-1에 있어서,*, Ar1, Ar2, R1, r1, X1 내지 X4, Z1, Z2, a 및 b의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,La는 -C(=O)-L-이고,L은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이며,상기 화학식 1-2에 있어서,*, Ar1, Ar2, R1, r1, X1 내지 X4, X9, X10, Z1, Z2, Z5, a, b, t 및 p의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,La 및 La"는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 -C(=O)-L-이고,L은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이며,r은 몰분율로서, 0 < r < 1의 실수이며,s는 몰분율로서, 0 < s < 1의 실수이고,r+s=1이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화학식 2-1 또는 2-2인 것인 수지:[화학식 2-1][화학식 2-2]상기 화학식 2-1에 있어서,*, L11, l11, X11 내지 X14, Z11, Z12, a' 및 b'는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,Lb는 -C(=O)-L'-이고,L'은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이며,상기 화학식 2-2에 있어서,*, L11, l11, X11 내지 X16, Z11, Z12, Z13, a', b', t" 및 p'는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,Lb 및 Lb'는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 -C(=O)-L'-이고,L'는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이며,r'은 몰분율로서, 0 < r' < 1의 실수이며,s'는 몰분율로서, 0 < s' < 1의 실수이고,r'+s'=1이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화학식 2-3인 것인 수지:[화학식 2-3]상기 화학식 2-3에 있어서,*, X11 내지 X16, Z11 내지 Z13, Lb, Lb', a', b', m", n", t", s' 및 r'의 정의는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,R2 및 R3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이며,r2 및 r3는 각각 1 내지 4의 정수이며, 상기 r2이 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 R2은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 상기 r3이 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 R3은 서로 같거나 상이하고,L11' 및 L11"는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 헤테로아릴렌기이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기인 것인 수지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 수지의 중량평균 분자량은 3,000 g/mol 내지 500,000 g/mol인 것인 수지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 수지의 유리전이온도(Tg)는 90℃ 내지 200℃인 것인 수지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 수지의 파장 587 nm 또는 589nm에서 측정된 굴절률이 1.50 내지 1.75인 것인 수지.
- 하기 화학식 1a의 화합물; 하기 화학식 2a의 화합물; 및 1) 폴리에스터 전구체, 또는 2) 폴리에스터 전구체 및 폴리카보네이트 전구체를 포함하는 수지 제조용 조성물을 중합하는 단계를 포함하는 청구항 1 내지 8 중 어느 한 항에 따른 수지의 제조방법:[화학식 1a][화학식 2a]상기 화학식 1a 및 2a에 있어서,Ar1, Ar2, R1, r1, X1 내지 X4, Z1, Z2, a 및 b의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,L11, l11, X11 내지 X14, Z11, Z12, a' 및 b'는 상기 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.
- 청구항 1 내지 8 중 어느 한 항에 따른 수지를 포함하는 수지 조성물.
- 청구항 11에 따른 수지 조성물을 포함하는 성형품.
- 청구항 12에 있어서, 상기 성형품은 광학 렌즈인 것인 성형품.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202280007357.5A CN116438223B (zh) | 2021-09-03 | 2022-09-02 | 树脂、其制备方法、树脂组合物和模制制品 |
| EP22865098.2A EP4239008A4 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2022-09-02 | Resin, preparation method therefor, resin composition, and molded article |
| US18/037,679 US12516151B2 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2022-09-02 | Resin, preparation method therefor, resin composition, and molded article |
| JP2023532210A JP7590067B2 (ja) | 2021-09-03 | 2022-09-02 | 樹脂、その製造方法、樹脂組成物、および成形品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2021-0117642 | 2021-09-03 | ||
| KR1020210117642A KR102903860B1 (ko) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | 수지, 이의 제조방법, 수지 조성물 및 성형품 |
| KR1020220080561A KR102814302B1 (ko) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | 폴리에스터-카보네이트 수지 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR10-2022-0080564 | 2022-06-30 | ||
| KR1020220080564A KR102938632B1 (ko) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | 폴리에스터 수지 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR10-2022-0080561 | 2022-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023033596A1 true WO2023033596A1 (ko) | 2023-03-09 |
Family
ID=85411404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2022/013216 Ceased WO2023033596A1 (ko) | 2021-09-03 | 2022-09-02 | 수지, 이의 제조방법, 수지 조성물 및 성형품 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12516151B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4239008A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7590067B2 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN116438223B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2023033596A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12441836B2 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2025-10-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Polycarbonate resin and preparation method thereof |
| JP7621713B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2025-01-27 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | ポリカーボネート樹脂およびその製造方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63185992A (ja) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-08-01 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | 新規な有機リン化合物 |
| JPS63280731A (ja) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 流動性の良好な芳香族ポリエステル |
| JPH01272629A (ja) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-10-31 | Toray Ind Inc | 共重合ポリエステル |
| JP2013001867A (ja) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-01-07 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 高屈折率ポリカーボネート共重合体及び光学レンズ |
| KR20210117642A (ko) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-29 | 강영환 | 건축물의 외벽 단열마감 시스템용 불연 단열재 보수보강 시공공법 |
| KR20220080564A (ko) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-14 | 재단법인 한국탄소산업진흥원 | 리튬배터리 음극재용 실리콘 및 탄소나노튜브 복합 조성물 제조 방법 |
| KR20220080561A (ko) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-14 | 이승화 | 접이식 에어 샤워 장치 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7528214B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-05-05 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Methods for preparing transparent articles from hydroquinone polycarbonate copolymers |
| KR102101161B1 (ko) | 2012-11-07 | 2020-04-16 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리카보네이트 수지, 그 제조 방법 및 광학 성형체 |
| JPWO2014129175A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2017-02-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 光学レンズ |
| KR102659378B1 (ko) | 2015-11-04 | 2024-04-19 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 열가소성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| WO2017111370A1 (ko) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 폴리에스테르 수지, 이의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 형성된 수지 성형품 |
| KR101837674B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-03-12 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 생분해성 고분자 수지 조성물 및 이의 성형품 |
| KR101828300B1 (ko) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-02-13 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내열성과 유동성이 우수한 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
| JP7369423B2 (ja) | 2019-07-11 | 2023-10-26 | 国立大学法人京都工芸繊維大学 | 紫外発光する有機発光体 |
| JP7556611B2 (ja) * | 2021-08-12 | 2024-09-26 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 樹脂およびその製造方法、樹脂組成物、並びに成形品 |
-
2022
- 2022-09-02 JP JP2023532210A patent/JP7590067B2/ja active Active
- 2022-09-02 EP EP22865098.2A patent/EP4239008A4/en active Pending
- 2022-09-02 WO PCT/KR2022/013216 patent/WO2023033596A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-02 CN CN202280007357.5A patent/CN116438223B/zh active Active
- 2022-09-02 US US18/037,679 patent/US12516151B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63185992A (ja) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-08-01 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | 新規な有機リン化合物 |
| JPS63280731A (ja) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 流動性の良好な芳香族ポリエステル |
| JPH01272629A (ja) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-10-31 | Toray Ind Inc | 共重合ポリエステル |
| JP2013001867A (ja) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-01-07 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 高屈折率ポリカーボネート共重合体及び光学レンズ |
| KR20210117642A (ko) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-29 | 강영환 | 건축물의 외벽 단열마감 시스템용 불연 단열재 보수보강 시공공법 |
| KR20220080564A (ko) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-14 | 재단법인 한국탄소산업진흥원 | 리튬배터리 음극재용 실리콘 및 탄소나노튜브 복합 조성물 제조 방법 |
| KR20220080561A (ko) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-14 | 이승화 | 접이식 에어 샤워 장치 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| KHAN N., PRICE D. M., BASHIR Z.: "Synthesis and mesophase characterization of liquid crystalline polyesters with bulky, rigid, lateral substituents", JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B: POLYMER PHYSICS, JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC, US, vol. 32, no. 15, 30 November 1994 (1994-11-30), US , pages 2509 - 2518, XP093041696, ISSN: 0887-6266, DOI: 10.1002/polb.1994.090321508 * |
| KORSHAK, V. V. ET AL.: "9,9-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene polyarylates", DOKLADY AKADEMII NAUK SSSR, AKADEMIJA NAUK SSSR, RU, vol. 181, no. 6, 1 January 1968 (1968-01-01), RU , pages 1393 - 1396, XP009543398, ISSN: 0002-3264 * |
| See also references of EP4239008A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4239008A1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
| US20240043610A1 (en) | 2024-02-08 |
| JP2023552125A (ja) | 2023-12-14 |
| CN116438223A (zh) | 2023-07-14 |
| US12516151B2 (en) | 2026-01-06 |
| JP7590067B2 (ja) | 2024-11-26 |
| EP4239008A4 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
| CN116438223B (zh) | 2026-01-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2023018307A1 (ko) | 수지 및 이의 제조방법, 수지 조성물 및 성형품 | |
| WO2022245079A1 (ko) | 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2017111300A1 (ko) | 신규 구조의 디아민 모노머를 적용한 폴리아믹산 용액 및 이를 포함하는 폴리이미드 필름 | |
| WO2023033596A1 (ko) | 수지, 이의 제조방법, 수지 조성물 및 성형품 | |
| WO2023182589A1 (ko) | 폴리카보네이트 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2019022404A1 (ko) | 바닥반사 방지막 형성용 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 바닥반사 방지막 형성용 조성물 | |
| WO2023277347A1 (ko) | 트리사이클로데칸 디메탄올 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2016085087A2 (ko) | 고굴절률 (메트)아크릴계 화합물, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 광학시트 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 | |
| WO2024010302A1 (ko) | 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2021054771A1 (ko) | 말단이 불포화기로 캡핑된 인 함유 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 상기 말단이 불포화기로 캡핑된 인 함유 수지를 포함하는 수지 조성물 | |
| WO2024010276A1 (ko) | 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2020149574A1 (ko) | 액정 배향제 조성물, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막의 제조 방법, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막 및 액정표시소자 | |
| WO2024043663A1 (ko) | 폴리카보네이트 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2019093805A1 (ko) | 함질소 고리 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 색변환 필름 | |
| WO2022245074A1 (ko) | 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2022164084A1 (ko) | 폴리카보네이트 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2024010277A1 (ko) | 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2024053804A1 (ko) | 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2024147465A1 (ko) | 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2024071980A1 (ko) | 고굴절률을 갖는 잔텐 유도체 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 (공)중합체 | |
| WO2020105933A1 (ko) | 액정 배향제 조성물, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막의 제조 방법, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막 및 액정표시소자 | |
| WO2022080938A1 (ko) | 폴리카보네이트 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2024076215A1 (ko) | 수지 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2024076115A1 (ko) | 폴리카보네이트 수지 및 이의 제조방법법 | |
| WO2022182014A1 (ko) | 광결정 구조체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22865098 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18037679 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023532210 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022865098 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230601 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 18037679 Country of ref document: US |








































































