WO2024259942A1 - 一种驱蚊风扇 - Google Patents

一种驱蚊风扇 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024259942A1
WO2024259942A1 PCT/CN2023/142302 CN2023142302W WO2024259942A1 WO 2024259942 A1 WO2024259942 A1 WO 2024259942A1 CN 2023142302 W CN2023142302 W CN 2023142302W WO 2024259942 A1 WO2024259942 A1 WO 2024259942A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fan
mosquito repellent
power supply
fan assembly
mounting plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/142302
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李文杰
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2024259942A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024259942A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A01M1/2033—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating using a fan
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
    • A01M1/2077—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source using an electrical resistance as heat source
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/16—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P17/00—Pest repellants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
    • A01P7/04—Insecticides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A01M1/2055—Holders or dispensers for solid, gelified or impregnated insecticide, e.g. volatile blocks or impregnated pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/012—Flying insects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of mosquito repellent equipment, and in particular to a mosquito repellent fan.
  • the present invention provides a mosquito repellent fan to solve the problem in the prior art that mosquito repellent agents are used in the form of spray or smear, which may produce a sticky and uncomfortable feeling on the skin and may also pose a safety hazard to people with sensitive skin.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a mosquito repellent fan used in conjunction with a tablet, comprising a housing and a fan assembly installed in the housing, the fan assembly blowing air in a direction outside the housing, a mounting plate being arranged behind the fan assembly, a mounting space being formed between the mounting plate and the fan assembly, and the tablet being detachably and replaceably installed in the mounting space;
  • the tablet is made of a sheet-shaped substrate impregnated with a repellent agent, and the repellent agent includes picaridin;
  • a hollow area is provided on the shell at a position corresponding to the air outlet of the fan assembly.
  • a mounting groove is provided on the shell, the mounting groove is communicated with the mounting space, and the tablet is inserted into the mounting space from the mounting groove.
  • the fan assembly includes fan blades, a motor, a bearing and a fan blade bracket, the motor is installed on the top of the fan blade bracket, a connecting rod is provided at the rear end of the fan blade, and is connected to and driven by the motor through the connecting rod, and the bearing is sleeved outside the connecting rod.
  • the mosquito repellent fan also includes a control module, which includes a circuit board, an indicator light and a button, and the control module is electrically connected to the fan assembly.
  • the indicator light and the button are both arranged on the circuit board and are arranged toward the air outlet side of the mosquito repellent fan;
  • the control module further comprises a key cap mounted on the surface of the key, wherein the key cap and the indicator light extend out of the surface of the housing;
  • a power supply interface is also provided at one end of the circuit board, and a power supply opening is provided on the housing at a position corresponding to the power supply interface for connecting an external wire to the power supply opening;
  • the type of the power supply opening is any one of the USB interfaces of Type-A, Mini-B, Micro-B and Type-C.
  • the mounting plate has a heating function, and the temperature of the electric heating plate is regulated by the control module;
  • the wind speed generated by the fan assembly is regulated by the control module.
  • the mosquito repellent fan further comprises a power supply element disposed in the housing, and the power supply element is located on a side of the mounting plate away from the fan assembly;
  • the power supply element is electrically connected to the fan assembly and the control module, and a partition is provided between the power supply element and the mounting plate.
  • the temperature of the mounting plate has a plurality of gears
  • the indicator lights are provided with a plurality of indicator lights, respectively indicating the temperature gears of the mounting plate and the switch of the mosquito repellent fan.
  • the operating temperature of the mounting plate is greater than 40°C and less than 120°C.
  • the repellent agent also includes one or more of chlorpyrifos, methyl nonyl ketone, and DEET.
  • the mosquito repellent fan of the present invention has a low operating temperature, and thus has low energy consumption. It does not need to be equipped with a large-volume and large-mass energy supply element, so that the mosquito repellent fan can be miniaturized as a whole.
  • the mosquito repellent fan of the present invention uses tablets soaked with picaridin having good volatility as consumable medicines, and has no requirements on the specific placement angle of the mosquito repellent fan, so the user has a higher degree of freedom when using it.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of a mosquito repellent fan
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mosquito repellent fan.
  • the term "and/or" is merely a description of the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist.
  • a and/or B may represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • first and second in the embodiments of the present application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as “first” and “second” can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • the terms “including” and “having” and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a system, product or device comprising a series of parts or units is not limited to the listed parts or units, but optionally also includes parts or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other parts or units inherent to these products or devices.
  • the meaning of “multiple” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the present invention provides a mosquito repellent fan, which mainly includes a housing, a fan assembly and a control module installed in the housing.
  • a mounting plate 040 is arranged behind the fan assembly inside the mosquito repellent fan for replacing and detachably installing a tablet 041.
  • a power supply element 050 is also arranged inside the mosquito repellent fan. Provides power to the control module and fan assembly.
  • the outer shell includes a top shell 011 and a bottom shell 012, and the top shell 011 and the bottom shell 012 are connected up and down to cover the fan assembly, the control module, the mounting plate 040 and the power supply element 050; the fan assembly discharges air to the outside of the outer shell, and the area on the top shell 011 corresponding to the fan assembly is a hollow structure, which is convenient for the fan assembly to discharge air; the fan assembly specifically includes a fan blade 030, a motor 031, a bearing 032 and a fan blade bracket 033, the motor 031 is installed on the top of the fan blade bracket 033, and the rear end of the fan blade 030 is provided with a connecting rod, and is connected to the motor 031 through the connecting rod and is supported by it.
  • the bearing 032 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod;
  • the power supply element 050 is arranged on the side of the shell close to the bottom shell 012, which is electrically connected to the control module and the fan assembly, and in the present invention, a partition 042 is arranged between the power supply element 050 and the fan assembly, and the mounting plate 040 is fixedly mounted on the side of the partition 042 close to the fan assembly, and an installation space is left between it and the bottom of the fan blade bracket 033 in the fan assembly for installing the tablet 041;
  • the side of the shell is provided with a mounting groove connected to the mounting space, and the tablet 041 is inserted into the mounting space through the mounting groove.
  • the control module is arranged on one side of the fan assembly, which includes a circuit board 020, an indicator light 022 and a button 023.
  • the indicator light 022 and the button 023 are both installed on the side of the circuit board 020 close to the top shell 011.
  • a keycap 024 is also arranged on the button 023, and an opening is correspondingly arranged on the top shell 011, so that the keycap 024 and the indicator light 022 both pass through the surface of the top shell 011 and are exposed to the outside.
  • the user manually presses the keycap 024 to trigger the button 023, and displays the working status of the mosquito repellent fan through the indicator light 022;
  • a power supply interface 021 is arranged on the side of the circuit board 020 away from the fan assembly.
  • the specific model of the power supply interface 021 is any one of the USB interfaces of Type-A, Mini-B, Micro-B and Type-C.
  • a power supply opening is arranged on the outer shell at a position corresponding to the power supply interface 021, so that the power supply interface 021 is exposed for external wire connection.
  • the tablet 041 of the present invention is made of a sheet-shaped substrate impregnated with a repellent agent, wherein the repellent agent may be a room temperature liquid drug such as picaridin (also known as icaridin), chlorpyrifos, methyl nonyl ketone, DEET, etc.
  • the repellent agent of the tablet 041 of the present invention will naturally evaporate when it is in normal use.
  • the fan assembly disperses the volatilized agent into the environment.
  • the mounting plate 040 also has the function of an electric heating plate, and the temperature of the mounting plate 040 is controlled by the control module, and at this time, the partition 042 also serves to separate the mounting plate 040 from the power supply element 050 to reduce the impact of high temperature on the power supply element 050.
  • the operating temperature of the mounting plate 040 is set to be greater than 40°C and less than 120°C.
  • multiple temperature gears can be set in this interval, and the start-up and temperature gear adjustment of the mosquito repellent fan of the present invention and the fan speed can be operated simultaneously by the button 023 (for example, the button 023 can be set to be pressed for a long time to realize the switch of the mosquito repellent fan, and the temperature gear can be switched by a short press.
  • the indicator light 022 can be set to indicate the temperature gear, and the fan speed can be controlled by rotating the button 023).
  • the minimum value of the interval 40°C is a diffusion temperature higher than the normal human body temperature
  • the maximum value of the interval 120°C is the upper limit temperature of the designed maximum reasonable diffusion rate of picaridin.
  • the mosquito repellent fan of the present invention has a lower operating temperature and thus lower energy consumption. It does not require a large-volume and large-mass energy supply element, thereby miniaturizing the mosquito repellent fan as a whole. In addition, it has no requirements for a specific placement angle, and the user has a higher degree of freedom when using it.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

一种驱蚊风扇，配合药片（041）使用，驱蚊风扇包括外壳和安装在外壳内的风扇组件，风扇组件向外壳以外的方向吹风，风扇组件的后方设置了安装板（040），安装板和风扇组件之间形成安装空间，药片可拆卸替换的安装在安装空间内；药片由片状的基材浸润驱避药剂制成，驱避药剂包括派卡瑞丁；外壳上对应风扇组件的出风位置处设有镂空区域。该驱蚊风扇工作温度较低，能耗较低，整体小型化，使用更为安全。

Description

一种驱蚊风扇 技术领域
本发明涉及驱蚊设备技术领域，具体涉及一种驱蚊风扇。
背景技术
日常生活中常见的利用化学驱避药剂的驱蚊方法包括直接涂抹蚊虫驱避药剂至皮肤和使用喷雾头产生喷雾。以喷雾或涂抹的形式利用蚊虫驱避药剂，为了更好的扩散效果，需要在驱避药剂中添加酒精、丙三醇等挥发剂，以促进挥发扩散效果，但会在皮肤上产生粘腻的不适感，对皮肤敏感的人群，还可能会有安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明提供一种驱蚊风扇，以解决现有技术中以喷雾或涂抹的形式利用蚊虫驱避药剂，会在皮肤上产生粘腻的不适感，对皮肤敏感的人群，还可能会有安全隐患的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取以下的技术方案：
一种驱蚊风扇，配合药片使用，所述驱蚊风扇包括外壳和安装在外壳内的风扇组件，所述风扇组件向所述外壳以外的方向吹风，所述风扇组件的后方设置了安装板，所述安装板和所述风扇组件之间形成安装空间，所述药片可拆卸替换的安装在所述安装空间内；
所述药片由片状的基材浸润驱避药剂制成，所述驱避药剂包括派卡瑞丁；
所述外壳上对应所述风扇组件的出风位置处设有镂空区域。
进一步地，所述外壳上设置有安装槽，所述安装槽与所述安装空间连通，所述药片从所述安装槽插入至所述安装空间内。
进一步地，所述扇组件包括扇叶、电机、轴承和扇叶支架，所述电机安装在所述扇叶支架的顶部，所述扇叶的后端设有连接杆，并通过所述连接杆与所述电机连接并受其驱动，所述轴承套接在所述连接杆外。
进一步地，所述驱蚊风扇还包括控制模块，所述控制模块包括电路板、指示灯和按键，所述控制模块与所述风扇组件电连接。
进一步地，所述指示灯和所述按键均设在所述电路板上，并朝向所述驱蚊风扇的出风侧设置；
所述控制模块还包括安装在所述按键表面的键帽，所述键帽和所述指示灯穿出所述外壳的表面；
所述电路板的一侧端部还设置有供电接口，所述外壳上对应所述供电接口的位置设置了供电开口供外部电线连接至所述供电开口；
所述供电开口的类型为Type-A、Mini-B、Micro-B和Type-C型的USB接口中的任一种。
进一步地，所述安装板具有加热功能，所述电加热板的温度受所述控制模块调控；
所述风扇组件的产生的风速受所述控制模块调控。
进一步地，所述驱蚊风扇还包括设置在所述外壳内的供电元件，所述供电元件位于所述安装板的背离所述风扇组件的一侧；
所述供电元件与所述风扇组件和所述控制模块电连接，所述供电元件与所述安装板之间衬垫有隔板。
进一步地，所述安装板的温度具有多个挡位，所述指示灯设有多个，分别指示所述安装板的各温度挡位以及所述驱蚊风扇的开关。
进一步地，所述安装板的工作温度大于40℃且小于120℃。
进一步地，所述驱避药剂还包括驱蚊酯、甲基壬基酮、避蚊胺中的一种或多种。
本发明的有益效果为：
1、本发明驱蚊风扇工作温度较低，从而能耗较低，无需配置大体积大质量的供能元件，从而可以使驱蚊风扇整体小型化。
2、本发明驱蚊风扇使用浸润具有较好挥发性的派卡瑞丁的药片作为消耗药品，其对驱蚊风扇具体的摆放角度没有要求，用户使用时的自由度更高。
3、无需将药品喷撒或涂抹于皮肤上，使用更为安全。
附图说明
图1为驱蚊风扇的爆炸图；
图2为驱蚊风扇的横截面图。
附图标记说明：
011、顶壳；012、底壳；020、电路板；021、供电接口；022、指示灯；023、
按键；024、键帽；030、扇叶；031、电机；032、轴承；033、扇叶支架；040、安装板；041、药片；042、隔板；050、供电元件。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明的技术方案作进一步清楚、完整地描述。需要说明的是，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、 前、后、顶、底、内、外、垂向、横向、纵向，逆时针、顺时针、周向、径向、轴向……)，则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
本申请实施例中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。
本申请实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列部件或单元的系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的部件或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的部件或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些产品或设备固有的其它部件或单元。本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
如图1和图2所示，本发明提供了一种驱蚊风扇，主要包括外壳和装设于外壳其中的风扇组件、控制模块，驱蚊风扇内部于风扇组件的后方设置了安装板040，用于可替换拆卸地安装药片041，驱蚊风扇的内部还设置了供电元件050 为控制模块和风扇组件供电。
具体地，外壳包括顶壳011和底壳012，顶壳011和底壳012上下接合，将风扇组件、控制模块、安装板040和供电元件050均包覆在内；风扇组件向外壳的外部出风，顶壳011上与风扇组件相对应的区域为镂空结构，便于风扇组件出风；风扇组件具体包括扇叶030、电机031、轴承032和扇叶支架033，电机031安装在扇叶支架033的顶部，扇叶030的后端设有连接杆，并通过该连接杆与电机031连接并受其驱动，轴承032套接在连接杆外；供电元件050设在外壳内靠近底壳012的一侧，其与控制模块和风扇组件电连接，且本发明中于供电元件050和风扇组件之间设置了隔板042，安装板040固定安装在隔板042上靠近风扇组件的一侧，其与风扇组件中的扇叶支架033的底部之间留有安装空间，用于安装药片041；在本发明一具体实施例中，外壳的侧部设有与安装空间连通的安装槽，药片041通过该安装槽插入安装空间内。
控制模块设置于风扇组件的一侧，其包括电路板020、指示灯022和按键023，指示灯022和按键023均安装在电路板020上靠近顶壳011的一侧，此外，按键023上还设置了键帽024，顶壳011上对应地设置了开孔，使得键帽024和指示灯022均穿出顶壳011的表面并暴露在外，使用者手动按下键帽024来触发按键023，并通过指示灯022展示驱蚊风扇工作情况；电路板020上远离风扇组件的一侧设置有供电接口021，供电接口021的具体型号为Type-A、Mini-B、Micro-B和Type-C型的USB接口中的任一种，外壳上对应供电接口021的位置设置了供电开口，使供电接口021暴露出来供外部电线连接。
本发明的药片041，由片状的基材浸润驱避药剂制成，其中驱避药剂可以使用派卡瑞丁(又称：埃卡瑞丁，Picaridin)，驱蚊酯、甲基壬基酮、避蚊胺等常温液态药物，本发明的药片041在正常使用状态下，驱避药剂会自然挥发， 风扇组件将挥发出的药剂扩散至环境中。
在本发明的其他实施例中，安装板040同时具有电加热板的功能，由控制模块对其进行温度控制，且此时隔板042还起到了将安装板040与供电元件050隔开以减少高温对供电元件050的影响的功能。在本发明中，在使用派卡瑞丁作为驱避药剂时，将安装板040的工作温度设置为大于40℃且小于120℃，进一步地，在该区间中还可以设置多个温度挡位，通过按键023来同时操作本发明驱蚊风扇的启动和温度挡位调节以及风扇转速(例如，可以设置按键023长按实现驱蚊风扇的开关，通过短按切换温度挡位，指示灯022可以设置多个，以进一步指示温度挡位，通过旋转按键023控制风扇转速)，其中区间最小值40℃为高于正常人体体温的扩散温度,区间最大值120℃为设计的派卡瑞丁最大合理扩散速率的上限温度。
本发明驱蚊风扇工作温度较低，从而能耗较低，无需配置大体积大质量的供能元件，从而可以使驱蚊风扇整体小型化，此外，其对具体的摆放角度没有要求，用户使用时的自由度更高。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种驱蚊风扇，配合药片使用，其特征在于，所述驱蚊风扇包括外壳和安装在外壳内的风扇组件，所述风扇组件向所述外壳以外的方向吹风，所述风扇组件的后方设置了安装板，所述安装板和所述风扇组件之间形成安装空间，所述药片可拆卸替换的安装在所述安装空间内；
    所述药片由片状的基材浸润驱避药剂制成，所述驱避药剂包括派卡瑞丁；
    所述外壳上对应所述风扇组件的出风位置处设有镂空区域。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊风扇，其特征在于，所述外壳上设置有安装槽，所述安装槽与所述安装空间连通，所述药片从所述安装槽插入至所述安装空间内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊风扇，其特征在于，所述扇组件包括扇叶、电机、轴承和扇叶支架，所述电机安装在所述扇叶支架的顶部，所述扇叶的后端设有连接杆，并通过所述连接杆与所述电机连接并受其驱动，所述轴承套接在所述连接杆外。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的驱蚊风扇，其特征在于，所述驱蚊风扇还包括控制模块，所述控制模块包括电路板、指示灯和按键，所述控制模块与所述风扇组件电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的驱蚊风扇，其特征在于，所述指示灯和所述按键均设在所述电路板上，并朝向所述驱蚊风扇的出风侧设置；
    所述控制模块还包括安装在所述按键表面的键帽，所述键帽和所述指示灯穿出所述外壳的表面；
    所述电路板的一侧端部还设置有供电接口，所述外壳上对应所述供电接口的位置设置了供电开口供外部电线连接至所述供电开口；
    所述供电开口的类型为Type-A、Mini-B、Micro-B和Type-C型的USB接口 中的任一种。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的驱蚊风扇，其特征在于，所述安装板具有加热功能，所述电加热板的温度受所述控制模块调控；
    所述风扇组件的产生的风速受所述控制模块调控。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的驱蚊风扇，其特征在于，所述驱蚊风扇还包括设置在所述外壳内的供电元件，所述供电元件位于所述安装板的背离所述风扇组件的一侧；
    所述供电元件与所述风扇组件和所述控制模块电连接，所述供电元件与所述安装板之间衬垫有隔板。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的驱蚊风扇，其特征在于，所述安装板的温度具有多个挡位，所述指示灯设有多个，分别指示所述安装板的各温度挡位以及所述驱蚊风扇的开关。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的驱蚊风扇，其特征在于，所述安装板的工作温度大于40℃且小于120℃。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的驱蚊风扇，其特征在于，所述驱避药剂还包括驱蚊酯、甲基壬基酮、避蚊胺中的一种或多种。
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